ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’ > ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก > ืฆืขื ื˜ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจื ALT

ืฆืขื ื˜ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจื ALT

ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆืขื ื˜ ALT ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจื (ืคึผ10) ืื™ื– ืึทื ืึทื•ื ืกื˜, ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืกื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื’ ืคื•ืŸ ALT ืจื™ืคึผืึทื–ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ื– ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ Sisyphus ืคืจื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ืจื™ืคึผืึทื–ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™. ื“ื™ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’, ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’, ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’, ืึทืคึผื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผืœืขืงืก ืกืึทืœื•ืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืœืขื•ื•ืขืœืก - ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืขืžื‘ืขื“ื™ื“ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื ืขืžื•ื ื’ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืกืขื ื˜ืขืจืก; ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ALT ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜, ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš Basalt SPO.

ALT p10 ื›ึผื•ืœืœ ืคึผืขืงืœ ืจื™ืคึผืึทื–ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทื›ื˜ ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจื–:

  • ืคื™ื ืฃ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืึธื ืขืก (ืกื™ื ื˜ืฉืจืึธื ืึธื•ืก ืคึฟืึทืจื–ืึทืžืœื•ื ื’, ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ืจื™ืคึผืึทื–ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ื–): 64-ื‘ื™ืกืœ x86_64, aarch64 (ARMv8), ppc64le (Power8/9) ืื•ืŸ 32-bit i586 ืื•ืŸ armh (armv7hf);
  • ื“ืจื™ื™ึท ืคืืจืžืื›ื˜ ืึธื ืขืก (ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจื–ืึทืžืœื•ื ื’, ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ืคึผืึทื–ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืืจืขื›ื˜ื™ื’ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื™ืกืจื™ื›ื˜ ืึธื•ื ืขืจื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ): e2k (Elbrus-4C), e2kv4 (Elbrus-8C/1C+), e2kv5 (Elbrus-8SV).

ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ 32-ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืžื™ืคึผืกืขืœ ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ, ื“ื™ ืคึผ10 ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื’ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ; ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคึผ9 ืื™ื– ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืงืึธื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืจืึทื. ืคึฟืึทืจ e2k ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจื–, ืึท ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื’ ื•ื•ืึทืจื™ืึทื ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ p10_e2k ืื™ื– ืกืงืขื“ื–ืฉื•ืœื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืขืคื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2021. ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ 2022, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืคึผืœืึทื ื ืขื“ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืคึผ10 ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ riscv64 ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ืคึฟืึทืจื–ืึทืžืœื•ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืœืข ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจื– ืื™ื– ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืงืึธื›ื˜ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™, ืึธืŸ ืงืจื™ื™ึทื–-ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ.

ื“ื™ ืฆืขื ื˜ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข ื’ื™ื˜ ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ื“ื™ ื’ืขืœืขื’ื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉ Baikal-M, Elbrus, Elvis ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ, ืึท ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืกืจื™ื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืžืึทื ื™ืึทืคืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจืขืจื–, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืง POWER8/9 ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก ืžืึทื ื™ืึทืคืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจื“ ื“ื•ืจืš IBM/Yadro, ARMv8 Manufactured ื“ื•ืจืš Huawei, ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื™ื“ื ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ-ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ARMv7 ืื•ืŸ ARMv8, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ Raspberry Pi 2/3/4.

ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœืข ื•ืคืžืขืจืงื–ืึทืžืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœื˜ ืฆื• ืคืจื™ื™ ืกืึทืœื•ืฉืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืคึฟื™ืจืžืข ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ืฆื• ืžื™ื™ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืคึผืจื™ื™ืึทื˜ืขืจื™ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ, ืขื ืฉื•ืจ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื™ื•ื ืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืขืจ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขื ื˜ืขืจืคึผืจื™ืกืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืœ.

ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื™

  • ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ-ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืงืขืจื ืึทืœื–: ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ-ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืงืขืจื ืึทืœื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื™ืœื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ x86_64 ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ: Xenomai ืื•ืŸ Real Time Linux (PREEMPT_RT).
  • OpenUDS VDI: ื ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’ ืžืขืงืœืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืึธื ืคื™ืจื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผืก ืื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–. ื“ืขืจ VDI ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืกืึทืœืขืงืฅ ืึท ืžื•ืกื˜ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจืขืจ ืื•ืŸ, ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึท ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ (RDP, X2Go), ืงืึทื ืขืงืฅ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื•ื•ืึธืงื–ืึทืœ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ OpenNebula ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ.
  • ื’ืจื•ืคืข ืคึผืึธืœื™ื˜ื™ืง ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืคืึทืจืœืขื ื’ืขืจื•ื ื’: ืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื’ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธื ืคื™ืจื•ื ื’ MATE ืื•ืŸ Xfce ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืึทื ืžืึทื ืฅ.
  • ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื• Directory ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืฆืขื ื˜ืขืจ: admั ืื™ื– ืึท ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืึทืœ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธื ืคื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืึทื“ ื ื™ืฆืขืจืก, ื’ืจื•ืคึผืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข ืคึผืึทืœืึทืกื™ื–, โ€‹โ€‹ืขื ืœืขืš ืฆื• RSAT ืคึฟืึทืจ Windows.
  • ืึท ืคืึทืจืœืขื ื’ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆืขื•ื•ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข, ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืจืึธืœืขืก (ืœืžืฉืœ, PostgreSQL ืึธื“ืขืจ Moodle). ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ืจืึธืœืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ: apache, mariadb, mediawiki, moodle, nextcloud; ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืจืึธืœืขืก Mediawiki, Moodle ืื•ืŸ NextCloud, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ืึธืจ ืคึผืึทืจืึธืœ ืึธืŸ ื–ืึธืจื’ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ.
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึธืœื˜ืขืจืึทื˜ืึธืจ-ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ืกืขืึทื˜ - ืึท ืžืึธื“ื•ืœืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืžืึทืœื˜ื™-ื•ื•ืึธืงื–ืึทืœ ืžืึธื“ืข.
  • ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ Baikal-M ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื– - tf307-mb ื‘ืึธืจื“ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ Baikal-M ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ (BE-M1000) ืžื™ื˜ ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ื–ืฉืึทื ื– S-D ืื•ืŸ MB-A0 ืžื™ื˜ SDK-M-5.2, ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ Lagrange LGB-01B (mini-ITX) ) ื‘ืจืขื˜ืขืจ.

ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก

  • ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืงืขืจื ืึทืœื– 5.10 ืœืฅ, 5.12 ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก-ืจื˜ 5.10;
  • ื’ืงืง 10.3.1, ื’ืœื™ื‘ืง 2.32, ืœื•ื•ื•ื 12.0, ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื 249.1, ืกืขืœื™ื ื•ืงืก 3.2;
  • ืคึผื™ื˜ื”ืึธืŸ 3.9.6, ืคึผืขืจืœ 5.34, ืคืคึผ 8.0, ืจื•ืกื˜ 1.53, ื“ืึธื˜ื ืขื˜ 6.0;
  • ืกืึทืžื‘ืึท 4.14 ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืง, openUDS 3.0;
  • GNOME 40.3, KDE 5.84, Xfce 4.16, MATE 1.24;
  • ืงืจืึธื•ืžื™ืึทื-ื’ืึธืกื˜ 92;
  • ืคื™ืจืขืคืึธืงืก 90;
  • ืœื™ื‘ืจืขืึธืคืคื™ืกืข 7.2.

ื ืึธืš ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ ืื•ืŸ pkgs.org; ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2021, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ื  ืื•ื™ืฃ ืจืขืคึผืึธืœืึธื’ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจืึธื•ื•ืึทื˜ื˜ืฉ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื™ืกื™ืคื•ืก. ื“ืขืจ ื–ืึทืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื•ื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ packages.altlinux.org. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื›ืึทืคึผืŸ-ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจื–, ืคึผืขืงืœ ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ืœืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืงืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืŸ.

ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ

ืึทืคึผื’ืจื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื’ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก 9.x ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขื ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก 10.0 ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืจืึทืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ. ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืึทืคึผื’ืจื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืฆืขื ื˜ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืึท ืคืจื™ืขืจ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ื•ื ื’. ืžื™ืจ ืจืขืงืึธืžืขื ื“ื™ืจืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ื“ื•ืจื›ืคื™ืจืŸ ืึท ืžืึทืกืข ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืฉื˜ืจืขื ื’ ื ืึธืš ืึท ื’ืขืจืึธื˜ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ.

ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ืขืจ ืงื™ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืžืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจื– / ืงืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ (ื“ืึธืงืงืขืจื”ื•ื‘, ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืงืึทื ื˜ืึทื ืขืจื–); ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืจื™ื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ 2021.

ืžืงื•ืจ: opennet.ru

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’