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SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP3 ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื

ื ืึธืš ืึท ื™ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’, SUSE ื“ืขืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP3 ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’. ื‘ืึทื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ SUSE Linux Enterprise ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข, ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop, SUSE Manager ืื•ืŸ SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืฉืืคืŸ. ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืคืจื™ื™ ืฆื• ืึธืคึผืœืึธื“ื™ืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทื˜ืฉืึทื– ืื™ื– ืœื™ืžื™ื˜ืขื“ ืฆื• ืึท 60-ื˜ืึธื’ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืฆื™ื™ื˜. ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ aarch64, ppc64le, s390x ืื•ืŸ x86_64 ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจื–.

SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP3 ื’ื™ื˜ 100% ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืจื™ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื– ืึทื”ืขืจ ืจืขืœืขืึทืกืขื“ ืึธืคึผืขื SUSE Leap 15.3 ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ื“ื™ ืกืžื•ื“ืึทืกื˜ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืžื™ื’ืจืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ OpenSUSE ืฆื• SUSE ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืขื ื˜ืขืจืคึผืจื™ื™ื–, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืฆืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกืึท. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ ืึทื– ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืึท ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ openSUSE, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืึท ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืžื™ื˜ ืคื•ืœ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ, SLA, ืกืขืจื˜ืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ืœืึทื ื’-ื˜ืขืจืžื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืึทื ืกื™ืจื˜ืข ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืึทืกืข ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ. ื ื”ื•ื™ืš ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ ืื™ื– ืึทื˜ืฉื™ื•ื•ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืื™ืŸ openSUSE ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืจื™ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ืžื™ื˜ SUSE Linux Enterprise, ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื– ืึทื”ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื˜ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ src ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื–.

ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ:

  • ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’, ื“ื™ Linux 5.3 ืงืขืจืŸ ื”ืืœื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื“ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ื ื™ื™ึท ื™ื™ึทื–ื ื•ื•ืึทืจื’. ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ AMD EPYC, Intel Xeon, Arm ืื•ืŸ Fujitsu ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื–, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืขื ื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœื™ื ื’ ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืฆื• AMD EPYC 7003 ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื–. ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ Habana Labs Goya AI Processor (AIP) PCIe ืงืึทืจื“ืก. ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ NXP i.MX 8M Mini, NXP Layerscape LS1012A, NVIDIA Tegra X1 (T210) ืื•ืŸ Tegra X2 (T186) SoCs.
  • ื“ื™ ืขืงืกืคึผืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืงืขืจืŸ ืžืึทื“ื–ืฉื•ืœื– ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืจืขืกื˜ ืคืึธืจืขื ืื™ื– ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“.
  • ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืื•ื™ืกืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ืขืžืคึผื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืžืึธื“ืขืก (PREEMPT) ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืกืงืขื“ื–ืฉื•ืœืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ื ืข (ืคึผืจืขืขืžืคึผื˜ = ื’ืึธืจื ื™ื˜ / ื•ื•ืึทืœืึทื ื˜ืขืจื™ / ืคื•ืœ).
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืจืึทื˜ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืงืขืจืŸ ืงืจืึทืš ื“ืึทืžืคึผืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืกื˜ืึธืจืข ืžืขืงืึทื ื™ื–ืึทื, ืึทืœืึทื•ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืจืึทื˜ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจืคืึทืœืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืจืขื‘ืึธืึธืฅ.
  • ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืงืกื™ืžื•ื ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืงืข ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ืึธืจืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื– (RLIMIT_NOFILE) ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืืงืกืŸ. ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืœื™ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืฉื˜ืื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ 4096 ืฆื• 512K, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืš ืœื™ืžื™ื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืงืกืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืึทื ื˜ืฉื™ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉื“ (1024 ื›ืึทื ื“ืึทืœื–).
  • ืคื™ืจืขื•ื•ืึทืœื“ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงืขื ื“ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื ืคื˜ืึทื‘ืœืขืก ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืคึผื˜ืึทื‘ืœืขืก.
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ VPN WireGuard (ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืขื’ื•ืึทืจื“-ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืคึผืขืงืœ ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืจืŸ ืžืึธื“ื•ืœืข).
  • Linuxrc ืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ืฉื™ืงืŸ DHCP ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก ืื™ืŸ RFC-2132 ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ ืึธืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืึท MAC ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืขืก ื’ืจื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืฆื• ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื—ื ื•ืช.
  • dm-crypt ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื™ื ื˜ืฉืจืึธื ืึธื•ืก ืขื ืงืจื™ืคึผืฉืึทืŸ, ืขื ื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื˜-ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ-ื•ื•ืขืจืงืงื™ื• ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ-ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ-ื•ื•ืขืจืงืงื™ื• ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก ืื™ืŸ /etc/crypttab. ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืžืึธื“ืข ื’ื™ื˜ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ืžืึทื ืฅ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื™ื™ืกื™ื ื’ืงืจืึทื ืึทืก ืžืึธื“ืข.
  • ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื“ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ NVIDIA Compute Module, CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ื’ืคึผื•.
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ื™ืงืกื˜ืขื ืฉืึทื ื– ืคืืจื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ื“ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ AMD EPYC ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื–, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคึผืขืจืึทื ื˜ ืขื ืงืจื™ืคึผืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ.
  • ื“ื™ ืขืงืกืคืึทื˜ืคึผืจืึธื’ืก ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืงืึทื˜ืฉืข ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ืžื™ื˜ ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ exFAT ืื•ืŸ BCache ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜.
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื’ืขื‘ืŸ DAX (ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ ืึทืงืกืขืก) ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืื™ืŸ Ext4 ืื•ืŸ XFS ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ "-o dax = inode" ืึธื ืงืœืึทืคึผืŸ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ FS_XFLAG_DAX ืคืึธืŸ.
  • ื“ื™ Btrfs ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– (btrfsprogs) ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื™ืจื™ืึทืœื™ื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ (ื“ื•ืจื›ืคื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื™ื™) ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืงืึธื›ื˜ ืกื™ื™ืžืึทืœื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืึทืกืœื™, ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื ืกื™ื ื’, ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ / ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืจืขืกื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืึทืจืคืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขื•ืช, ืขื ืœืขืš ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืขืงืกืึทืงื™ื•ื˜ืึทื“ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื ืึธืš ื“ืขื ืื ื“ืขืจืŸ.
  • ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœืœืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ืงื™ื™ืก Ctrl + Alt + Shift + C (ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืึทืœ ืžืึธื“ืข) ืื•ืŸ Ctrl + D Shift + C (ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ืกืึธื•ืœ ืžืึธื“ืข) ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืึท ื“ื™ืึทืœืึธื’ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืึธืš ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก (ื ืขืฅ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก, ืกืึทืœืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืจื™ืคึผืึทื–ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืขืงืกืคึผืขืจื˜ ืžืึธื“ืข).
  • YaST ื”ืื˜ ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ SELinux. ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื™ื™ึทื ืžืึธื ื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ SELinux ืื•ืŸ ืกืขืœืขืงื˜ื™ืจืŸ "ืขื ืคืึธืจืกื™ื ื’" ืึธื“ืขืจ "ืคึผืขืจืžื™ืกื™ื•ื•" ืžืึธื“ืข. ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื“ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืงืจื™ืคึผืก ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื•ืคื™ื™ืœื– ืื™ืŸ AutoYaST.
  • ื ื™ื• ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ GCC 10, Glibc 2.31, Systemd 246, PostgreSQL 13, MariaDB 10.5, Postfix 3.5, Nginx 1.19, Bluez 5.55, Binding 9.16, Clamav 0.103, Erlang 22.3, Pyramid 14, NodeJS, 3.9. ืคืืจื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ 1.43, ืึธืคึผืขื ืกืฉ 1.10, QEMU 8.4, ืกืึทืžื‘ืึท 5.2, ื–ื™ืคึผืคึผืขืจ 4.13, Fwupd 1.14.43.
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ: JDBC ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ PostgreSQL, ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ื ืึธื“ืขื“ื–ืฉืก-ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜, python-kubernetes, python3-kerberos, python-cassandra-driver, python-arrow, compat-libpthread_nonshared, librabbitmq.
  • ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’, ื“ื™ GNOME 3.34 ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ืื™ื– ืกืึทืคึผืœื™ื™ื“, ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืึทืงื™ื•ืžื™ืึทืœื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ื–ืฉื•ืง ืคื™ืงืกื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจื“. ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื™ื ืงืกืงืึทืคึผืข 1.0.1, ืžืขืกืึท 20.2.4, ืคื™ืจืขืคืึธืงืก 78.10.
  • ื ื ื™ื™ึทืข XCA (X Certificate and Key Management) ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ื˜ืึธืึธืœืงื™ื˜, ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ื”ื™ื’ืข ืกืขืจื˜ืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ื™ื˜ืืจื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ, ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ื˜, ืฆื™ื™ื›ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคึผืจื•ืคืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืคื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืกืคื™ืจืŸ ืฉืœื™ืกืœืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ ืื™ืŸ PEM, DER ืื•ืŸ PKCS8 ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ.
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืฆื• ืคื™ืจืŸ ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ืคึผืึธื“ืžืึทืŸ ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจื– ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ื™ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื–.
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ IPSec VPN StrongSwan ืฆื• NetworkManager (ืจื™ืงื•ื•ื™ื™ืขืจื– ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ NetworkManager-strongswan ืื•ืŸ NetworkManager-strongswan-gnome ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื–). ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืงืžืึทื ืึทื’ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ืคึผืจื™ืฉื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืงื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ (ืฉืœืขื›ื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืฆื• ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื ืขืฅ ืกืึทื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ืึทื ืคื•ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก).
  • ื“ื™ wpa_supplicant ืคึผืขืงืœ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข 2.9, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืฆื˜ ื™ื ืงืœื•ื“ื– WPA3 ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ.
  • ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืงืึทื ืขืจื– ืื™ื– ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื“, ื“ื™ ืกืึทื ืข-ื‘ืึทืงืขื ื“ืก ืคึผืขืงืœ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข 1.0.32, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื™ื ื˜ืจืึทื“ื•ืกื™ื– ืึท ื ื™ื™ึท escl ื‘ืึทืงืขื ื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืงืึทื ืขืจื– ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืžื™ื˜ Airprint ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข.
  • ื™ื ืงืœื•ื“ื– ืขื˜ื ืึทื•ื•ื™ื•ื• ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ Vivante ื’ืคึผื•ืก ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ARM SoCs, ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ NXP Layerscape LS1028A/LS1018A ืื•ืŸ NXP i.MX 8M. ืคึฟืึทืจ Raspberry Pi ื‘ืึธืจื“ื–, ื“ื™ U-Boot ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืœืึธื•ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜.
  • ืื™ืŸ KVM, ื“ื™ ืžืึทืงืกื™ืžื•ื ื–ื™ืงืึธืจืŸ ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืืงืกืŸ ืฆื• 6 TiB. ื“ื™ Xen ื›ื™ื™ืคึผืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืฆื• ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ 4.14, ืœื™ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข 7.0, ืื•ืŸ Virt-Manager ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืฆื• ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ 3.2. ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืึธืŸ IOMMU ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 256 ืงืคึผื•ืก ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืืฉื™ื ืขืŸ. ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืคึผื™ื–ื™ืข ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ. Spice-gtk ื”ืื˜ ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืึทื•ื ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื™ืกืึธ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜, ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื“ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคึผื‘ืึธืจื“ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืงื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืงืขื ื“ ืฆื• PulseAudio. ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึทื’ืจืึทื ื˜ ื‘ืึธืงืกืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (x86-64 ืื•ืŸ AArch64).
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ swtpm ืคึผืขืงืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ TPM (ื˜ืจืึทืกื˜ืขื“ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจื ืžืึธื“ื•ืœืข) ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ืขืžื•ืœืึทื˜ืึธืจ.
  • ืคึฟืึทืจ x86_64 ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ, ืึท ืงืคึผื• ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืง ื”ืึทื ื“ืœืขืจ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ - "ื”ืึทืœื˜ืคึผืึธืœืœ", ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื“ื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืคึผื• ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ ืžืึธื“ืขืก; ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืคึผืขืจ ื“ื™ ืžืึธื“ืข, ื“ื™ ื’ืจืขืกืขืจืข ื“ื™ ืกื™ื™ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ื–, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืžืขืจ ืขืก ื ืขืžื˜ ืฆื• ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืึทื ื’ ื“ื™ ืžืึธื“ืข . ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื”ืึทื ื“ืœืขืจ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืงืคึผื• (VCPU) ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืกื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืฆื• ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื ืึธืš ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืงืคึผื• ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืืจื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืง ืฉื˜ืึทื˜. ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื’ืึทื ื’ ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื– ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœื™ื–ืขื“ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื“ื•ืจืš ืคึผืจืขื•ื•ืขื ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžื’ืขืงืขืจื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื›ื™ื™ืคึผืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืขืจ.
  • ื“ื™ OpenLDAP ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ืคึผืจื™ืฉื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืงื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4, ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ 389 Directory Server LDAP ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ (ืคึผืขืงืœ 389-ds). ืขืงืกืคึผืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ OpenLDAP ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ืœื™ื™ื‘ืจืขืจื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคืึธืจื–ืขืฆืŸ.
  • ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจื– ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ LXC ื˜ืึธืึธืœืงื™ื˜ (libvirt-lxc ืื•ืŸ virt-sandbox ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื–) ืื™ื– ื“ื™ืคึผืจื™ืฉื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP4. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืจืขืงืึทืžืขื ื“ื™ื“ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ Docker ืึธื“ืขืจ Podman ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ LXC.
  • ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื V init.d ื™ื ื™ื˜ื™ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืกืงืจื™ืคึผืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ืคึผืจื™ืฉื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ื˜ืึธืžืึทื˜ื™ืฉ ืงืึธื ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขื“ ืฆื• ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื•ื ื™ืฅ.
  • TLS 1.1 ืื•ืŸ 1.0 ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืœืึทืกืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ื•ื•ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืจืขืงืึทืžืขื ื“ื™ื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ. ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœืก ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’. ื“ื™ OpenSSL, GnuTLS ืื•ืŸ Mozilla NSS ืกืึทืคึผืœื™ื™ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ TLS 1.3.
  • ื“ื™ RPM ืคึผืขืงืœ ื“ืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ื™ืก (rpmdb) ืื™ื– ืžื™ื™ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ BerkeleyDB ืฆื• NDB (ื“ื™ Berkeley DB 5.x ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื’ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื™ืึธืจืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื’ืจืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืฆื• ื ื™ื™ึทืขืจ ืจื™ืœื™ืกื™ื– ืื™ื– ื›ืึทืžืคึผืขืจื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ Berkeley DB 6 ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ ืฆื• AGPLv3, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื•ื™ืš ืึทืคึผืœื™ื™ื– ืฆื• ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื ื™ืฆืŸ BerkeleyDB ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ืึธื˜ืขืง ืคืึธืจืขื - RPM ืื™ื– ืกืึทืคึผืœื™ื™ื“ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ GPLv2, ืื•ืŸ AGPL ืื™ื– ื™ื ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืžื™ื˜ GPLv2).
  • ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืฉ ืฉืึธืœ ืื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜ ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ื•ื•ื™ "/usr/bin/bash" (ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืจื•ืคืŸ ืขืก ื•ื•ื™ /bin/bash ืื™ื– ืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“).
  • ื“ื™ SUSE Linux Enterprise Base Container Images (SLE BCI) ื˜ืึธืึธืœืงื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ืคืืจื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ, ื“ืขืœื™ื•ื•ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ื’ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ SUSE Linux Enterprise Server ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจ (ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ Python, Ruby, Perl ืื•ืŸ ื•ื›ื•')

ืžืงื•ืจ: opennet.ru

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’