ื™ื‘ื ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึท COBOL ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื™ืœืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก

ื™ื‘ื ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืœื•ืก ืฆื• ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึท COBOL ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื™ืœืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ืืคืจื™ืœ 16. ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื™ืœืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืึทืคึผืœื™ื™ื“ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืคึผืจืึทืคึผืจื™ื™ืึทื˜ืขืจื™ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜. ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืื™ื– ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืขื ื˜ืขืจืคึผืจื™ื™ื– COBOL ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื– / ืึทืก ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืœืข ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ืกืคึผืขืกืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคืืจื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ 2014 ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ.

ืื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• ืึท ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื™ืœืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ืฆื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ื™ื’ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ COBOL ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–, ืขืก ื™ื ืงืœื•ื“ื– ืึท ื’ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื•ื ื˜ื™ืžืข ืœื™ื™ื‘ืจืขืจื™ื– ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœื” ืื•ื™ืฃ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก. ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืฆืขื•ื•ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืึทืกืขืžื‘ืึทืœื“ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ ื›ื™ื™ื‘ืจื™ื“ ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืึทื ืžืึทื ืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ IBM Z (z/OS), IBM Power (AIX) ืื•ืŸ x86 (Linux) ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืก. ืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืึทื ื– ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื ืขืžืขืŸ RHEL ืื•ืŸ Ubuntu. ื‘ืึทื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืงื™ื™ืคึผืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’, ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ืกื™ืข-ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืฉ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–.

ื“ืึธืก ื™ืึธืจ, COBOL ื˜ื•ืจื ืก 62 ื™ืึธืจ ืึทืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื•ืœื“ืึทืกื˜ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืฉืคืจืึทื›ืŸ, ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืš ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึธื“ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ. ื–ื™ื ื˜ 2017, 43% ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ืงื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืคืึธืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ COBOL. COBOL ืงืึธื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืฆื• ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 80% ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขืš ืคื™ื ืึทื ืฆื™ืขืœ ื˜ืจืึทื ื–ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ 95% ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืึทืœืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืงืกืขืคึผื˜ื™ื ื’ ื‘ืึทื ืง ืงืึทืจื˜ืœ ืคึผื™ื™ืžืึทื ืฅ. ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื‘ืึทื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึธื“ ืื™ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืื™ื– ืขืกื˜ื™ืžืึทื˜ืขื“ ื‘ื™ื™ึท 220 ื‘ื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ ืฉื•ืจื•ืช. ื“ืึทื ืง ืฆื• ื“ื™ GnuCOBOL ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื™ืœืขืจ, ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ COBOL ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื‘ื™ื– ืึทื”ืขืจ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคื™ื ืึทื ืฆื™ืขืœ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืฆื™ืขืก ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ื ื“ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืขืœืข ื ื•ืฆืŸ.

ืžืงื•ืจ: opennet.ru

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’