ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื›ืขืžื™ืงืขืจ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 1

ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื›ืขืžื™ืงืขืจ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 1

ื”ืขืœื % ื ืืžืขืŸ %.

ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ืคืจื™ืขืจ ืฆื•ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ืื‘ื™ืกืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฆื•ืœื™ื‘ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื–ื ืขืก ืจื™ื™ื–ืข. ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ืง ื ืึธืš, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ื™ื ืกืคึผื™ื™ืขืจื“ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื’ืขื“ืื ืงืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ื‘ืึทืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ.

ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ.

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื˜ืขื ื”ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจื™ื™ืึทื˜ื™ื–, ื˜ืขื ื”ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื˜ืขื ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื’ื•ืฃ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืึธืžืขื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ืกืึทืžืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืžืึธืžืขื ื˜ ... ื ื•, ืื™ืจ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ - ืื™ืš ื ืึธืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื–ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข, ื“ื™ืคืขืจืึทื ืกื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืคึผืขื” ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ื ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึท ื›ืขืžื™ืฉืขืจ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’.

ืคื™ืœืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทื– ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ - ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื˜ืขื•ืช, ืคื™ืœืข ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทื– ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ื– ืฉืขื“ืœืขืš - ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื˜ืขื•ืช, ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืก ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทื– ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉืขื“ืœืขืš. ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ

ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืขื ืœืขืš ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืคืจื™ื™ึทืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืœืึธื ื’ืจืขืึทื“ืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืืœื ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืื™ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข. ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื‘ื™ื ืข ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืก, ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื•ื•ืžืึทื˜ื™ื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืึธืจืขื ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืจ ืก ืžืึทืจืš.

ืœืืžื™ืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ.

ืคืึทืœ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข

ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜ ื™ืืจ. ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืขืก ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืคืจื™ ื ืขืึธืœื™ื˜ื”ื™ืง ื˜ืงื•ืคืข. ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ 6000 ื™ืืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ื”ืื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ืฆื˜ ื˜ืขื›ื ืืœืื’ื™ืขืก, ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืžืขื’ืœื™ืš ืฆื• ืคืืจื•ื•ืื ื“ืœืขืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื ื’ืขืฉืžืืง ื’ืขื˜ืจืื ืง - ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื”ืืœื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืื– ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืืœื˜ืข ืืœืงืื”ืืœื™ืฉืข ื’ืขื˜ืจืื ืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜.

ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืชืงื•ืคื”, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืึธืจืึทืœื– ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ืึธืจืก ื’ืขื”ืขืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกื•ืžืขืจื™ืึทื ืก. ื–ืฒืข ืจ ืงื•ื ื™ืคืืจืึพืฉืจื™ืคื˜ , ืื ื˜ื“ืขืง ื˜ ื“ื•ืจ ืš ืข . ื”ื•ื‘ืขืจ , ืื™ ืŸ ืžืขืกืืคืื˜ืืžื™ืข , ื”ื ื˜ ืื ื˜ื”ืืœื˜ ืŸ ืืจื• ื 15 ืจืขืฆืขืคื˜ ืŸ ืคื ืจ ื“ืข ื ื’ืขื˜ืจืื ืง . ืจืขื–ื™ื“ืึทื ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืกืึธืคึผืึธื˜ืึทืžื™ืึท ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืกืคึผืขืœื“ (ืกืคึผืœื˜) ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืขืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ, ืึธื ื’ืขืคื™ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ, ื”ืขืจื‘ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ืงืก ืฆื• ืคืขืจืžืขื ื˜. ื ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ืึทืœื˜ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜. ื‘ื™ื˜ืข ื˜ืึธืŸ: ื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ื– ื™ืกืขื ืฉืึทืœื™ ื™ื ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ืึทื“, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื ืึธืš ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜ ืขืคึผืขืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื”ืึธืคึผืก, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื–, ื™ืกืขื ืฉืึทืœื™ ื’ืจื•ื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืขืจื‘ืึทืœ ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ื– ื‘ืจื•ื“. ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ื“ื™ ืžืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืกืคึผืจืึทื•ื˜ืึทื“.

ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ืœืกื˜ืึธื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึธื ื™ืึทืŸ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึธื ื™ืึทื ืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื“ ืื•ื™ืก ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืขืกืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ. ื–ื™ื™ ืกืคึผืจืึทื•ื˜ืึทื“ ื“ื™ ืงืขืจืœ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ื“ืึทืจ ืขืก ืฆื• ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืžืึทืœืฅ. ื‘ื™ืจ ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืงืขืจืœ ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ืกื˜ืึธืจื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื ื™ื˜ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื˜ืึธื’. ื›ึผื“ื™ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื“ืขื ื’ืขื˜ืจืึทื ืง ืžืขืจ ืขืจืึทืžืึทื˜ื™ืง, ื”ืึธื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฆื• ืื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ื, ื“ืขืžื‘ ื‘ื™ืœืŸ, ื‘ื•ื™ื ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ, ื”ืึธื ื™ืง - ืขืกื ื•ื•ืึทืจื’ ืึทื“ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื•ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ื™ื“ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜, ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš, ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืฆื’ืขื‘ืึธื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ื™ืง, ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉ ื’ืขื–ืขืฅ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ. ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ืึธืš ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 5000 ื™ืึธืจ ืึทืœื˜!

ื‘ื™ืกืœืขื›ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–, ื‘ื™ืจ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ืื•ืจืืœื˜ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ืคึผืขืจืกื™ืข, ื™ื ื“ื™ืึท ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื•ืงืึทืกื•ืก. ืื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืจืืœื˜ ื’ืจื™ื›ื ืœืื ื“ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืคืึธืœืงืก, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืจืขื. ื“ื ื ื–ืฒื ืข ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืงื•ืžืข ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืืœ ืข ืคืืจืื•ืจื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ .

ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืึทืคื•ื ื’ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืขืœื˜ืขืจ. ื“ืขื ืคึผืขืจื™ืึธื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ื’ืขื‘ื•ืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืึทื– ืขืก ื’ืขื˜ืจืืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉืœืึทื ื“. ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ Bier ืงื•ืžื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ ื“ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉ ืคึผืขืึธืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื‘ืจืึธืจ. ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืขื ื’ืœื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืจ (ื‘ื™ืจ) ืึทืœืขื“ื–ืฉืึทื“ืœื™ ืขื˜ื™ืžืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืงืึทืœืœื™ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธ-ื™ื ื“ืึธ-ืื™ื™ืจืืคืขื™ืฉืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ, ืžืึทืฉืžืึธืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ "ื™ื ื˜ืึทืงืกืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ". ื“ื™ ื™ื ื“ืึธ-ืื™ื™ืจืืคืขื™ืฉืขืจ ืึธืคึผืฉื˜ืึทื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ ืื™ื– ืงืึทื ื•ื•ื™ื ืกื™ื ื’ืœื™ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืžื™ื˜ ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ื“ืึทื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืจื•ื•ืขื’ื™ืฉ รธl, ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืกืœืขื ื“ื™ืฉ รถl โ€‹โ€‹(ื’ืขืจืžืึทื ื™ืฉ ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš, ืฆื• ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœื˜ ืขื ื’ืœื™ืฉ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜) ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืœืขื˜ื™ืฉ ืึทืœื•ืก - ื‘ื™ืจ (ื‘ืึทืœื˜ื™ืง ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ื™ื ื“ืึธ). -ืื™ื™ืจืืคืขื™ืฉืขืจ ืžืฉืคึผื—ื”), ื ืึธืจื“ืขืจืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉ ืึธืœ (ื˜ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉ ื™ื ื˜ืึทืงืกื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ), ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืขืกื˜ื™ืฉ รตlu ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟื™ื ื™ืฉ ืึธืœื•ื˜. ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ, ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ, ื•ื•ืฒึทืœ ืขืžืขืฆืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆืขืฉืจืึธืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ืจ-ื‘ื‘ืœ - ื ื•, ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ืจื•ืคึฟื˜ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื‘ื™ืจ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื–ื™ื™ ืงืึธื›ืŸ ืขืก ื“ื™ืคืขืจืขื ื˜ืœื™.

ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ืึทื– ื”ืึธืคึผืก ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ. ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืึทื“ื•ื•ืขื ื˜, ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื“, ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืคึผืึธืœื™ืฆืข ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืžืขืจ. ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงื˜,% ื ืืžืขืŸ%: ื”ืึธืคึผืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืคึฟืจื˜ ืึท ืคึผืจื™ื–ืขืจื•ื•ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื• ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ืจ. ืื™ืฆื˜ ื”ืื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื’ืขืงืขื ื˜ ื˜ืจืื ืกืคืืจื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืฉืงื”, ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื ืžืกื—ืจ. ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ืจืขืกืึทืคึผื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื™ื™ืึทื˜ื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ืืจื•ื™ืก. ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืกื™ื™ืึทื ื˜ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืกืœืึทื•ื•ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึธืคึผืงืขืŸ ืงืึทืœื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื“ืกืคึผืจืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกืœืึทื ื“ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ XNUMX ื™ืึธืจื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜.

ืื’ื‘, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืืœื˜ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื“ืœื™ ืคืืจื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ืข ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืจืืคืข ืื ืฉื˜ืื˜ ื•ื•ืืกืขืจ. ืืคื™ืœื• ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขืงืขื ื˜ ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ โ€“ ืื•ืŸ ื™ืึธ, ืกโ€™ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืกืคืขืฆื™ืขืœ ื‘ื™ืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื•ื•ืึทืกืก, ื•ื•ื™ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ. ื– ืฒ ื”ืื‘ ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืจื•ื ืงืขืŸ , ื ื™ืฉ ื˜ ืฐืฒ ืœ ื“ ื™ ืคื™ื ืกื˜ืขืจ ืข ื”ืื‘ ืŸ ื–ื™ ืš ื’ืขืฐืืœ ื˜ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืข ืŸ ืฆื• ื ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ , ื ื ืจ ืฐืฒ ืœ ืžื™ ื˜ ืคืืจื–ื•ื› ืŸ ื“ื ื ืฐืืกืขืจ , ื”ืื‘ ืŸ ื– ืฒ ืœืฒื› ื˜ ื’ืขืงืื  ื˜ ื”ื™ื™ืœืŸ ื ื’ืื ืฆ ืข ื‘ื™ื ื˜ืœ ืข ื‘ืืงืื ื˜ ืข ืื• ืŸ ื“ื ืš ืื•ืžื‘ืืงืื ื˜ ืข ืงืจืื ืงืฒื˜ืŸ . ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขื“ื™ืฆื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืœืึทื ื˜ืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ื•ื•ื™ืคืข, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื’ืขืคืขืจืœืขืš. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ื“ื™ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื’ืขืจื•ืคืขื ืข ื˜ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ืจ ("ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ") ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื ืขืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ื•ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ึท ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืึธื’ ื˜ื™ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืงืึธืœืึธืกืึทืœ ืงื•ื•ืึทื ื˜ืึทื˜ื™ื–, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืขืก ื›ึผื•ืœืœ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 1% ืึทืœืงืึธื”ืึธืœ. ื“ื™ ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืึทืœ ืงืฉื™ื ืื™ื– "ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ื’ืขื”ืจื’ืขื˜ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ื™ื ืคืขืงืฆื™ืข?" ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื‘ืืฉื˜ื™ืžื˜ ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืขืก ืื•ื™ืš.

ื“ื™ 1876 ื™ืึธืจื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื ื’ืขืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืงื˜ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื‘ื™ืจ. Louis Pasteur ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ืกืงืึทื•ื•ืขืจื“ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืคืขืจืžืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืกืขืœื–. ื“ื™ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”ืื˜ ืขืจ ืคืืจืขืคื ื˜ืœืขื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ 5, ืื•ืŸ 1881 ื™ืืจ ืฉืคืขื˜ืขืจ, ืื™ืŸ XNUMX, ื”ืื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขื ื™ืฉืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกื ืฉืืคื˜ืœืขืจ ืขืžื™ืœ ืงืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืืŸ ื”ืื ืกืŸ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ืจื™ื™ื ืข ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ืขืจ-ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ืžืคืขื˜ ืคืืจ ืื™ื ื“ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืืœืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื ื’.

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื ื™ื˜-ืึทืœืงืึธื”ืึธืœื™ืงืขืจ ื‘ื™ืจ, ื“ื™ ื™ืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื–ืขืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืœืกื˜ืขื“ ืืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 1919, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื”ื™ื‘ื™ื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ื˜ืงื•ืคืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื™ื™ื ื™ืงื˜ืข ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ: ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข, ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคึผืขืจื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืงื•ื™ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืงืึธื”ืึธืœื™ืงืขืจ ื‘ืขื•ื•ืจื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ืฉื˜ืืจืงืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 0,5% ืื™ื– ื˜ืืงืข ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคืืจื‘ืื˜ืŸ. ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืคึฟื™ืœื• "ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ" ืขื ื™ืžืึธืจ. ืึทืœืข ื‘ืจื•ื™ื ื’ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืึทื–ืึท ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ืึทืงืœื™ ื ื™ื˜-ืึทืœืงืึธื”ืึธืœื™ืงืขืจ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžืึทืœืฅ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื–ืขืฅ, ื“ื™ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ ื”ืื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ ืึท "ืงืึทืฉืข ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ", ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืžื™ื“ ืฆื•ื ืขืžืขื ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ "ื’ื•ืžืข ืคืจื•ื™" ืื•ืŸ "ื ืขื‘ืŸ" ื‘ื™ืจโ€. ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜, ืฆื• ื™ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ืœืขืš ืคึผืจืึธื•ื›ื™ื‘ืึทื˜ืึทื“ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข "ื›ึผืžืขื˜-ื‘ื™ืจ", ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึธืš ื‘ื™ื ืข ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก (ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื‘ืืฉื˜ื™ืžื˜ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืขืŸ ืขืก), ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืงืกืŸ. ืคืจืขื–ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ ืคืจืขื ืงืœื™ืŸ ืจื•ื–ืขื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืืœืŸ-ื”ืืจื™ืกืืŸ ืืงื˜ ื“ืขื 22 ื˜ืŸ ืžืขืจืฅ, "ืื™ืš ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืกื˜ืึทืกื˜ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜. 1933 , ื•ื•ื ื ื”ื ื˜ ื’ืขืœืื– ื˜ ื“ืขืจื”ื•ื™ื‘ ืŸ ื“ืข ื ืืœืงื ืœ ืื™ ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืจืื ืง ืŸ ืฆ ื• 4%. ื“ืขืจ ืืงื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืงืจืืคื˜ ื“ืขื 7ื˜ืŸ ืืคืจื™ืœ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื“ืื˜ื•ื ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืขืžืืœื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ืึทืฆื™ืึธื ืึทืœืขืจ ื‘ืืจ ื˜ืึธื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ USA! ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ, ืึทื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื 6ื˜ืŸ ืึทืคึผืจื™ืœ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืžืขืจื™ืงืึทื ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืจืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืฒึทืขืจืข ื”ืึทืœื‘ื ืึทื›ื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขื˜ืจืึธืคึฟืŸ, ื“ืึทืŸ... ื‘ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ, ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืง ื–ืึธื’ืŸ, ืึทื– ื“ืขื 7ื˜ืŸ ืึทืคึผืจื™ืœ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ืžืขืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืจื•ื ืงืขืŸ ืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื”ืึทืœื‘ ืžื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ ืคึฟืึทืก ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืžืขืจื™ืงืข ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ. ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ื’ืœืื– ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืืคืจื™ืœ 7,% ื ืืžืขืŸ%?
ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื›ืขืžื™ืงืขืจ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 1

ืื’ื‘, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืคืืจืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกื™ืจื˜, ื•ื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืื™ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืืŸ ื ืืš ืฉื˜ืจืขื ื’ืขืจ ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื’ืขื–ืขืฅ - ืื•ืŸ ื“ืืก ืื™ื– ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ืกืกืจ, ื ืืจ ืื™ืกืœืื ื“.

ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ, ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืจื•ื“ ืึทื—ื•ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ืึทืจืงื˜ื™ืงืึท - ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืึทื–ืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื– - ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกื™ืจื˜, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ืคึผืฉืึทื ื– ื“ืึธ. ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜; ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคืœืึทืฉ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืžืืœ ื™ืงืกื™ื“ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืŸ - ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ Chateau de la Paquette ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืŸ.

ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, %username%, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื’ืขืขืคื ื˜ ืึท ืคืœืึทืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ, ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื ื’ืขืคื™ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืจืขืกืคึผืขืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึธืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ.

ื™ื ื’ืจื™ื“ื™ืึทื ืฅ

ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ืงื•ืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ, ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืก ื‘ืขืงื™ืฆืขืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืจื•ืคืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคึผืจืึทื“ื•ืกื™ื ื’ ื“ืขื ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ.

ื‘ื™ืจ - ื•ื•ื™ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœืข ื–ืื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ - ืื™ื– ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืขื ื“ื™ืงื˜ ืงืึทืžื‘ืึทืกื˜ืฉืึทืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜, ืคืขืจืžืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ - ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ื“ื•ืจืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขืฉืžืึทืง ื“ืขื ืคืึทืจื’ืขื ื™ื’ืŸ, ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ,% ื ืืžืขืŸ%, ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืจื•ืช - ืื™ื– ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืขื ื“ื™ืงื˜ ืงืึทืžื‘ืึทืกื˜ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื’ืขืจื–, ื ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ, ืฉื•ื’ืขืจื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืืจื‘ืจืขื ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืจืš, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืขื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœื™ืง ืงื™ื™ื˜.
ื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทืžื‘ืึทืกื˜ืฉืึทืŸ, ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืฉืึทื“ ื“ื™ื™ืึทืงืกื™ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ - ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜ "ื“ืขืจืขื ื“ื™ืงื˜"? ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืึทืงืข: ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื‘ื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืจ ืžืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ-ืขืกืŸ (ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฆืŸ ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ืขื ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ืึทื ื“ ืคึฟื•ื ืขื ื‘ื™ืœื“) - ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืคึฟืึทืจ, ื—ื•ืฅ ืงื•ื™ืœืŸึพื“ื™ืึทืงืกื™ื™ื“, ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืขืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึทืœืงืึธื”ืึธืœ.

ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืขืกื ื•ื•ืึทืจื’ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืจื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืงืขืจ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึท ื’ืขืžื™ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื•ื ื“ื–, ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื˜ืฉืึทื“ ื“ื™ื™ืึทืงืกื™ื™ื“, ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืงืึธื”ืึธืœ - ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึท ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื‘ื•ืงื™ื™, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืจื– ืขืงืกื™ืกื˜ื™ืจืŸ. ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื™ื ื’ืจื™ื“ื™ืึทื ืฅ, ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื“ื™ื‘ืึทื ื’ืง ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืžื™ื˜ืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’.

ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ.

ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืขื ื“ื™ ืง , ื ื– ืื™ ืš ื‘ื™ ืŸ ื“ืืš , ื ื›ืขืžื™ืงืขืจ , ืฐืข ืœ ืื™ ืš ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืฒ ืŸ ืื•ื™ ืฃ ื ื ื•ื“ื ืข ืจ ื›ืขืžื™ืฉืข ืจ ืฉืคืจืืš .

ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ื– ืึท ื™ื™ืงื•ื•ื™ืึทืก ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทืœืฅ ืขืงืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทื ื“ืขืจื’ืึธืŸ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ืคืขืจืžืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ืคืขืจืžืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ, ืขื˜ืึทืœ ืึทืœืงืึธื”ืึธืœ ืื•ืŸ ืคืœื™ื™ื•ื•ืขืจื“ ืกืึทื‘ืกื˜ืึทื ืกื™ื–, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืžืขื˜ืึทื‘ืึธืœื™ื˜ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืขืจื™ื“ื–ืฉืึทื ื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึธืคึผืก. ื“ืขืจ ื–ืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืขืงืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืกืึทื‘ืกื˜ืึทื ืกื™ื– ื›ื•ืœืœ ืึทื ืคืขืจืžืขื ื˜ืขื“ ืงืึทืจื‘ืึธื•ื›ื™ื™ื“ืจื™ื™ืฅ (ฮฑ- ืื•ืŸ ฮฒ-ื’ืœื•ืงืึทื ืก), ืคืขื ืึธืœื™ืง ืกืึทื‘ืกื˜ืึทื ืกื™ื– (ืึทื ื˜ื”ืึธืกื™ืึทื ืึธื’ืขื ืก, ืึธืœื™ื’ืึธ- ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธืœื™ืคืขื ืึธืœืก), ืžืขืœืึทื ืึธื™ื“ื™ื ืก ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืจืึทืžืึทืœ. ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ, ื“ื™ืคึผืขื ื“ื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืกืข ื‘ืจืึธื›ืฆืึธืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืงืŸ ืกืึทื‘ืกื˜ืึทื ืกื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ ื–ืึทืฅ, ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืึทืœ ืคืขืจืžืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืžืึธื“ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผืึทื ื•ื ื’ ืงืขืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืงืก, ืจื™ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ืคื•ืŸ 2,0 ืฆื• 8,5 ื’ / 100 ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ. ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ื™ื ื“ื™ืงืึทื˜ืึธืจืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืงืึธื”ืึธืœ, ื“ื™ ืžืึทืกืข ื‘ืจืึธื›ืฆืึธืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 0,05 ืฆื• 8,6%, ืื•ืŸ ืคืœื™ื™ื•ื•ืขืจื“ ืกืึทื‘ืกื˜ืึทื ืกื™ื– (ื”ืขื›ืขืจ ืึทืœืงืึธื”ืึธืœืก, ืขื˜ื”ืขืจืก, ืึทืœื“ืขื”ื™ื“ืขืก, ืืื–"ื• ื•), ื“ื™ ืกื™ื ื˜ืขื– ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืขืคึผืขื ื“ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืึทืฅ. ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ, ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืขืจืžืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืžืึธื“ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื˜ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื”ืขืจืฉืŸ, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ืจ ืคืขืจืžืขื ื˜ืขื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื ืึธ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื™ืงืกื™ื“ 200 ืžื’ / ืœ, ื‘ืฉืขืช ืคึฟืึทืจ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ-ืคืขืจืžืขื ื˜ืขื“ ื‘ื™ืจ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื™ืงืกื™ื“ื– 300 ืžื’ / ืœ. ื ืึธืš ืึท ืงืœืขื ืขืจืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธืคึผืึธืจืฆื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืกืึทื‘ืกื˜ืึทื ืกื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึธืคึผืก, ื“ื™ ืกื•ืžืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื™ืงืกื™ื“ 45 ืžื’/ืœ.

ืึทืœืข ื“ืขื ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ื•ื“ื ืข, ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจืŸ ืงืขืŸ ืึทืงืฉืœื™ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง: ื“ืึธืก ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืจื“ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ. ืคื™ืœ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ,% ื ืืžืขืŸ%, ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 95% ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ. ืขืก ืก ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื‘ืขืจืจืึทืฉืŸ ืึทื– ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ื”ืื˜ ืึท ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ ืคึผืจืึทืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ืจ. ืื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ื˜ื™ืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ, ื’ืขืฉืืคืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืคืื‘ืจื™ืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืขืจื˜ืขืจ, ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืฉืžืึทืง ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ. ื ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืกื˜ืึธืžืข ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื‘ืึทืจื™ืžื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืื™ื– Pilsner Urquell, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ ืึทืžืึธืœ ื’ืขืคืจื•ื•ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ืจื• ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทืœื•ื’ืึท, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ื”ืื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืก. ืื™ืฆื˜ ื“ืขื ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืืคืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืฉืขื›ื™ื™ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืš ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ.

ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื•ื•ืขืจื™ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืจื• ื‘ื™ืจ ืึธืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ - ื“ื™ ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜. ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืคึผืœื™ื™ึทืขืจืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทื›ื˜ื•ื ื’ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ื™ืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื–ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืคืœืึทืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืกืึธื“ืข - ื ืึธืจ ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ื•ืขืœืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืึทื ื˜ืจืึธื•ืœื“ ื ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ "50-5000" ืžื’ / ืœ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืคื™ืœ ืžืขืจ ื’ืขื ื•ื™.

ื–ืืœ ืก ืคื™ื’ื•ืจ ืื•ื™ืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืขืจ ื–ืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืึทืคืขืงืฅ?

ื ื•, ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ื“ืืจืฃ ื“ืืก ื•ื•ืืกืขืจ ื ืื›ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ื™ื’ื™ืขื ื™ืฉืข ืชืงื ื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื’ื•ืœืืฆื™ืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ ืคืืจื•ื•ืืจืคืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืข ืžืขื˜ืืœืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื˜ื•ืงืกื™ืฉืข ื–ืื›ืŸ - ื“ื™ ื“ืื–ื™ืงืข ื“ืจืขืง ื–ืืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืืกืขืจ. ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืจื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืงืฉืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข (ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ืžืึทืฉื™ื ื’) ื–ื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ื™ื ื“ืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ืขืจื– ื•ื•ื™ ืฃ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜, ื›ืึทืจื“ื ืึทืก, ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื”ืขืœื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืœืกื™ื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทื’ื ื™ื–ื™ืึทื ื™ื™ืึทื ื–, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืจืขื’ื™ืึทืœื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืจื•ื ืงืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ. ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื ื’ ื–ืึธืœ ืึทื ื˜ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื‘ืื˜ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ื™ื™ืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ, ืกื™ืœื™ืฆื™ื•ื, ืงื•ืคึผืขืจ, ื ื™ื™ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฅ, ืงืœืึธืจื™ื™ื“ื– ืื•ืŸ ืกื•ืœืคืึทื˜ืขืก. ื ื™ื˜ืจื™ื˜ืขืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืง ื˜ืึทืงืกืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ. ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ื–ืึธืœ ืึทื ื˜ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ืžื™ื ืขืจืึทืœ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ (ื˜ืจื•ืงืŸ ืจืขื–ืึทื“ื•) ืื•ืŸ 2,5 ืžืืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ื“ืึธืจืฉ (ื›ืขืžื™ืฉ ื–ื•ื™ืขืจืฉื˜ืึธืฃ ืคืึธื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ - ืึธืงืกื™ื“ืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™). ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึทืกืขืกื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืกื•ื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื ื’, ืึท ื’ืจืื“ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืœืงืึทืœื™ื ืึทื˜ื™ ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขื , ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงื˜ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ.

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ื ืึธืš ืจืขืงื•ื•ื™ืจืขืžืขื ืฅ ืึทืคึผืœื™ื™ื– ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืฆื• ืกื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืกืข ื‘ืจืึธื›ืฆืึธืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืกืึธืœื™ื“ืก ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืงืึธื”ืึธืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืš-ืขืจืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื ื’. ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ, ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ, ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืงืจืึธื‘ื™ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืงืึทืœ ืจื™ื™ืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื ืก, ื“ืขืึทืขืจืึทื˜ืขื“ (ื“"ื” ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ืึทืงืœื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทื ื˜ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ-ืกืึทืœื™ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ื–ื•ื™ืขืจืฉื˜ืึธืฃ) ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจืข ืงืึทืœืกื™ื•ื ื™ื™ืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืงืึทืจื‘ืึธื ืึทื˜ืข ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืจื“ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืจืขืงืึทืžืขื ื“ื™ื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ. ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื”ื•ื™ืš ืขืจืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื ื’?ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ, ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื”ื•ื™ืš-ื’ืขื“ื™ื›ื˜ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืึทื–, ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื“ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื›ืึทื•ืก, ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ ืื™ื– ื‘ืจื•ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืžืึทืกืข ื‘ืจืึธื›ืฆืึธืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืงืŸ ืกืึทื‘ืกื˜ืึทื ืกื™ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– 4 ... 6% ื”ืขื›ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืกืข ื‘ืจืึธื›ืฆืึธืœ. ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืงืŸ ืกืึทื‘ืกื˜ืึทื ืกื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ืง ื‘ื™ืจ. ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ, ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื™ืœื•ื˜ืึทื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ืžืึทืกืข ื‘ืจืึธื›ืฆืึธืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืงืŸ ืกืึทื‘ืกื˜ืึทื ืกื™ื–, ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืคืขืจืžืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ืง ื‘ื™ืจ (ื™ืึธ, ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื™ืœื•ื˜ืึทื“ - ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทื‘ืจื™ืง, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ). ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืงืœืึทืกื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืจืขืงืึทืžืขื ื“ื™ื“ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืงืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 15%.

ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืึธืจ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ - ืื™ืš ืจืขื“ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ืง ื‘ื™ืจ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคืขืจืžืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ (ื‘ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’, ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ, ื“ืึธืก ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืจืงืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขื - ืื™ืจ ื ืึธืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคื™ืœืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ืึท ืกืึทื˜ืึทืœ ื—ื™ืœื•ืง). ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืงื˜ ืื™ื– ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืขื ื–ื™ืžืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฆื˜ ืฆื• ืขืกืŸ ื“ืขืคึผืขื ื“ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฃ. ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžืึทืœ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืื™ื– 5,2..5,4, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืžืืœ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืื™ื– ืฉื™ืคื˜ื™ื“ ื”ืขื›ืขืจ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ืคืืจื‘ื™ื˜ืขืจื•ื ื’. ื“ื™ ืฃ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืึทืคืขืงืฅ ื“ื™ ื™ื ื˜ืขื ืกื™ื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœื™ืง ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื– ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืกืขืœื–, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืฉืคื™ื’ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื•ืึทืคื™ืฉืึทื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืึทืžืึทืก ื’ืจืึธื•ื˜, ืฆืขืœ ื’ืจืึธื•ื˜ ืงื•ืจืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื ื˜ืขื– ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืžืขื˜ืึทื‘ืึธืœื™ื˜ืขืก. ืื–ื•ื™, ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื–ื•ื™ืขืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข, ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืขื˜ืึทืœ ืึทืœืงืึธื”ืึธืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืืคืŸ, ื‘ืฉืขืช ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืึทืœืงืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข, ื“ื™ ืกื™ื ื˜ืขื– ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ืกืขืจืึธืœ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืกืขื˜ื™ืง ื–ื•ื™ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉื˜ืืจืงื˜. ืึทืกืขื˜ื™ืง ื–ื•ื™ืขืจ ืึทืคืขืงืฅ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืจืขืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ื ืขื’ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ืจืึทืœื™ื™ื–ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืฃ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื“ื™ ืคืขืจืžืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข "ืคื•ื“ื–" ืขืก ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžืึทืœ ืฃ ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ืขืก: ืœืžืฉืœ, 4,6 ืื™ื– ื“ืืจืฃ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืžืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื ืคื•ืŸ ืกื•ืงืจืึธื•ืก, ืื•ืŸ 4,8 ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืึทืœื˜ืึธื•ืก. ืฃ ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืึธืจืžื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืขืกื˜ืขืจืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื™ ืึทืจืึธืžืึท ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ.

ืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืฃ ืื™ื– ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ืึท ื•ื•ืึธื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืจื‘ืึธื ืึทื˜ืข ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืงืึทืจื‘ืึธื ืึทื˜ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’; ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขืจื˜. ืื‘ืขืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ืึธ, ื ื™ื˜ ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• ืึทื ื™ืึธื ืก ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธื ืก.

ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื ื’, ืžื™ื ืขืจืึทืœ ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธื ืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืขืžื™ืฉ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืื•ืŸ ื›ืขืžื™ืฉ ื™ื ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•. ืึทืœืข ืกืึธืœืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืœืกื™ื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทื’ื ื™ื–ื™ืึทื ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื›ืขืžื™ืฉ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธื ืก: ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ึทื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืœืกื™ื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทื’ื ื™ื–ื™ืึทื (ืื•ืŸ ืื’ื‘ ืกืึธื“ื™ื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทื˜ืึทืกื™ืึทื) ืงืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื”ื•ื™ืš ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืจื‘ืึธื ืึทื˜ืข ื™ื ืงืจื™ืกื™ื– ื“ื™ ืฃ, ื‘ืฉืขืช ืงืึทืœืกื™ื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทื’ื ื™ื–ื™ืึทื (ื“ืึธ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ. ืกืึธื“ื™ื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทื˜ืึทืกื™ืึทื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื•ืคื˜) - ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืกื•ืœืคืึทื˜ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืงืœืึธืจื™ื™ื“ื–, ื–ื™ื™ ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืงืขืจ ื“ื™ ืฃ. ื“ื•ืจืš ืคึผืœื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ื™ืึทื ื–, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžืึทืœ ืึทืกื™ื“ืึทื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืœ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ื‘ืจื•ืขืจื– ืœื™ื‘ืข ืงืึทืœืกื™ื•ื ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืžืึทื’ื ื™ื–ื™ืึทื: ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืคืœืึธืงืงื•ืœืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืœืกื™ื•ื ื™ืึธืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื ืก, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœื™ืง ื›ืึทืจื“ื ืึทืก ืื™ื– ืึทื•ื•ืขืงื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื‘ื•ื™ืœื™ื ื’ (ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืงืขืกืœ), ืงืึทืœืกื™ื•ื ืงืึทืจื‘ืึทื ื™ื™ื˜ ืคึผืจืขืกื™ืคึผื™ื˜ืึทื˜ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืงื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ, ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžืึทื’ื ื™ื–ื™ืึทื ืงืึทืจื‘ืึทื ื™ื™ื˜ ืคึผืจืขืกื™ืคึผื™ื˜ืึทื˜ืขืก ืกืœืึธื•ืœื™ ืื•ืŸ, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืงื•ืœื–, ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื“ื™ืกืึทืœื•ื•ื– ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ.

ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜, ืงืึทืœืกื™ื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทื’ื ื™ื–ื™ืึทื ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ืึธืจ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืื›ืŸ. ื›ึผื“ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ืึธื•ื•ืขืจืœืึธืึทื“ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ, ื•ื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขื ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืจืงื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืึธืŸ ื™ืžืคึผื™ื•ืจืึทื˜ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜.

ื•ื•ื™ืจืงื•ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก

  • ืงืึทืœืกื™ื•ื ื™ื™ืึทื ื– - ืกื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื–ืข ืึทืœืฃ-ืึทืžื™ืœืึทืกืข ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜, ืจื™ื–ืึทืœื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื’ืขื•ื•ืืงืกืŸ ืขืงืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ ื˜ืจืึธื’ืŸ. ื–ื™ื™ ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืขืึธืœื™ื˜ื™ืง ืขื ื–ื™ืžืขืก, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ฮฑ-ืึทืžื™ื ืข ื ื™ื˜ืจืึธื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ ื™ื ืงืจื™ืกื™ื–.
  • ื“ืขืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืจืขื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ ืฃ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ืžืึทืฉื™ื ื’, ื‘ื•ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ืึธืคึผืก ืื•ืŸ ืคืขืจืžืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ื– ื‘ืืฉืœืืกืŸ. ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืคืœืึธืงืงื•ืœืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืื™ื– ื‘ืืฉืœืืกืŸ. ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžืึทืœ ื™ืึธืŸ ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ื– 45-55 ืžื’ / ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜.
  • ืžืึทื’ื ืขืกื™ื•ื ื™ื™ืึทื ื– - ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขื ื–ื™ืžืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ืงืึธืœื™ืกื™ืก, ื“.ื”. ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืขืจืžืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืคึผืึทื’ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ.
  • ืคึผืึทื˜ืึทืกื™ืึทื ื™ื™ืึทื ื– - ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ, ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืขื ื–ื™ื™ื ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ื‘ืึธืกืึธื•ืžื–.
  • ืื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื™ื™ืึทื ื– - ื ืขื’ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื• ื•ื•ื™ืจืงื•ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžืึทืฉื™ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื–. ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื”ืขื›ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 0,2 ืžื’ / ืœ ืงืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉืึทืคืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ.
  • ืžืึทื ื’ืึทื ืขืกืข ื™ื™ืึทื ื– - ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืงืึธืคืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืขื ื–ื™ืžืขืก. ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ื–ืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื™ืงืกื™ื“ 0,2 ืžื’ / ืœ.
  • ืึทืžืึธื•ื ื™ืึทื ื™ื™ืึทื ื– - ืงืขืŸ ื ืึธืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ื•ื•ืึธื˜ืขืจ. ืึทื‘ืกืึธืœื•ื˜ ืึทื ืึทืงืกืขืคึผื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ.
  • ืงื•ืคึผืขืจ ื™ื™ืึทื ื– - ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื”ืขื›ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 10 ืžื’ / ืœ - ื˜ืึทืงืกื™ืง ืฆื• ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ืžื•ื˜ืึทื’ืขื ื™ืง ืคืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ.
  • ืฆื™ื ืง ื™ื™ืึทื ื– - ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ 0,1-0,2 ืžื’ / ืœ, ืกื˜ื™ืžื•ืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื•ืœื™ืคืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืš ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื–ื™ื™ ื™ื ื›ื™ื‘ืึทื˜ ฮฑ-ืึทืžื™ืœืึทืกืข ื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜.
  • ืงืœืึธืจื™ื“ืขืก - ืจื™ื“ื•ืกื™ื– ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืคืœืึธืงืงื•ืœืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 500 ืžื’ / ืœ, ื“ื™ ืคืขืจืžืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืื™ื– ืกืœืึธื•ื“ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ.
  • ื›ื™ื™ื“ืจืึธืงืึทืจื‘ืึธื ืึทื˜ืขืก - ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืš ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื–ื™ื™ ืคื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืึท ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฃ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ ืฆื• ืึท ืคืึทืจืงืœืขื ืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืžื™ืœืึธืœื™ื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืขืึธืœื™ื˜ื™ืง ืขื ื–ื™ืžืขืก, ืจื™ื“ื•ืกื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืึธื’ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืงืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜. ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืจืŸ ืฆื• ื™ื ืงืจื™ืกื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜. ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื–ืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื™ืงืกื™ื“ 20 ืžื’ / ืœ.
  • ื ื™ื˜ืจืึทื˜ืขืก - ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืขืคืœื•ืึทื ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื”ืขื›ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 10 ืžื’ / ืœ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื™ื™ึทื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื˜ื™ืจื™ืึท ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Enterbacteriaceae ืžืฉืคึผื—ื”, ื˜ืึทืงืกื™ืง ื ื™ื˜ืจื™ื˜ืข ื™ืึธืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืืคืŸ.
  • ืกื™ืœื™ืงืึทื˜ืขืก - ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืคืขืจืžืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื”ืขื›ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 10 ืžื’ / ืœ. ืกื™ืœื™ืงืึทื˜ืขืก ืžืขืจืกื˜ื ืก ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทืœืฅ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืžืืœ, ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ืœื™ื ื’, ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ.
  • ืคืœื•ืึธืจื™ื“ืขืก - ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• 10 ืžื’ / ืœ ื”ืื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจืงื•ื ื’.

ื”ืฉืคึผืขื” ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ

  • ืงืึทืœืกื™ื•ื ื™ื™ืึทื ื– - ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืงืกื˜ืจืึทืงืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืึทื ื ื™ื ืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ืึท ื”ืึทืจื‘ ืคืืจื‘ื™ื˜ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืกื˜ืจื™ื ื“ื–ืฉืึทื ื˜ ื’ืขืฉืžืึทืง. ืจื™ื“ื•ืกื™ื– ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื˜ืึทืœืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืกืึทื‘ืกื˜ืึทื ืกื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึธืคึผืก.
  • ืžืึทื’ื ืขืกื™ื•ื ื™ื™ืึทื ื– - ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื˜ืขื ืฆื• ื‘ื™ืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคึผืขืœืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 15 ืžื’ / ืœ.
  • ืกืึธื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื™ืึทื ื– - ื‘ื™ื™ ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื”ืขื›ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 150 ืžื’ / ืœ, ืคืึทืจืฉืึทืคืŸ ืึท ื’ืขื–ืึธืœืฆืŸ ื’ืขืฉืžืึทืง. ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ 75 ... 150 ืžื’ / ืœ - ื–ื™ื™ ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื•ืœืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืžืึทืง.
  • ืกื•ืœืคืึทื˜ืขืก - ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ืึทืกื˜ืจื™ื ื“ื–ืฉืึทื ืกื™ ืื•ืŸ ืคืืจื‘ื™ื˜ืขืจื•ื ื’, ืงืึธื–ื™ื ื’ ืึท ืึทืคื˜ืขืจื˜ื™ื™ืกื˜. ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 400 ืžื’ / ืœ, ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจ ืึท "ื˜ืจื•ืงืŸ ื’ืขืฉืžืึทืง" (ื”ืขืœื, Guiness Draft!). ืžื™ื™ึท ืคึผืจื™ื™ื“ื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืžื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืกืึทืœืคื™ื•ืจื•ืก ื˜ื™ื™ืกืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืึธื•ื“ืขืจื– ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื ืคืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื™ืงืจืึธื•ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืžื– ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื•ื•ืŸ.
  • ืกื™ืœื™ืงืึทื˜ืขืก - ืžื™ื ืึทืฆืึทื“ ื•ื•ื™ืจืงืŸ ื˜ืขื.
  • ื ื™ื™ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฅ - ื ืขื’ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ื•ื•ื™ืจืงืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืขืจืžืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 25 ืžื’ / ืœ. ืžืขื’ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึธืจืžื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืึทืงืกื™ืง ื ื™ื˜ืจืึธืกืึทืžื™ื ืขืก.
  • ืงืœืึธืจื™ื“ืขืก - ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ืึท ืžืขืจ ืกืึทื˜ืึทืœ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืก ื’ืขืฉืžืึทืง (ื™ืึธ, ื™ืึธ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืกืึธื“ื™ื•ื). ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื™ืึธืŸ ืงืึทื ืกืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 300 ืžื’ / ืœ, ื–ื™ื™ ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื•ืœืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืขืก ืึท ืžืขืœืึธืŸ ื’ืขืฉืžืึทืง ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจืึธืžืึท.
  • ืื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื™ื™ืึทื ื– - ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ื– ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 0,5 ืžื’ / ืœ, ื–ื™ื™ ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื™ืŸ ืคึผื™ื ืข ืื•ื™ืก. ื’ื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ืจ ืึท ืžืขื˜ืึทืœืœื™ืง ื˜ืขื.
  • ืžืึทื ื’ืึทื ืขืกืข ื™ื™ืึทื ื– - ืขื ืœืขืš ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืจืงื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืขืกืŸ ื™ื™ืึทื ื–, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืคื™ืœ ืฉื˜ืืจืงืขืจ.
  • ืงื•ืคึผืขืจ ื™ื™ืึทื ื– - ื ืขื’ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ื•ื•ื™ืจืงืŸ ื˜ืขื ืคืขืกื˜ืงื™ื™ึทื˜. ืกืึธืคืึทื ื– ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืขื‘ืœ ื’ืขืฉืžืึทืง ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ.

ื•ื•ื™ืจืงื•ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืงืึทืœื•ื™ื“ืึทืœ ืคืขืกื˜ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ (ื˜ืขืจื‘ื™ื“ืึทื˜ื™)

  • ืงืึทืœืกื™ื•ื ื™ื™ืึทื ื– - ืึธืคึผื–ืขืฆืŸ ืึธืงืกืึทืœืึทื˜ืขืก, ื“ืขืจืžื™ื˜ ืจื™ื“ื•ืกื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืžืขื’ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึธืงืกืึทืœืึทื˜ืข ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ. ื–ื™ื™ ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืขื™ืŸ ืงืึธื•ืึทื’ื™ืึทืœื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ืึธืคึผืก. ื–ื™ื™ ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืฆื™ื•ื ื™ืงืกื˜ืจืึทืงืฉืึทืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืื˜ ืึท ื•ื•ื•ื™ืœื˜ื•ื™ืง ื•ื•ื™ืจืงื•ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืœื•ื™ื“ืึทืœ ืคืขืกื˜ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ.
  • ืกื™ืœื™ืงืึทื˜ืขืก - ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืœื•ื™ื“ืึทืœ ืคืขืกื˜ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืคืึธืจืžื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื ืกืึทืœื™ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื•ื ื“ื– ืžื™ื˜ ืงืึทืœืกื™ื•ื ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทื’ื ื™ื–ื™ืึทื ื™ื™ืึทื ื–.
  • ืื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื™ื™ืึทื ื– - ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื›ืขืจืŸ ืึธืงืกื™ื“ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื•ืข ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื– ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ืงืึทืœื•ื™ื“ืึทืœ ื˜ื•ืจื‘ื™ื“ืึทื˜ื™.
  • ืงื•ืคึผืขืจ ื™ื™ืึทื ื– - ื ืขื’ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ื•ื•ื™ืจืงืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืœื•ื™ื“ืึทืœ ืคืขืกื˜ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ, ืึทืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืงืึทื˜ืึทืœื™ืกื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืึทืงืกืึทื“ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธืœื™ืคืขื ืึธืœืก.
  • ืงืœืึธืจื™ื“ืขืก - ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืขืกืขืจืŸ ืงืึทืœื•ื™ื“ืึทืœ ืคืขืกื˜ืงื™ื™ึทื˜.

ื ื•, ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ื– ืขืก? ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜, ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื– ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืฉืืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื“ืึทื ืง ืฆื•, ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื–ืื›ืŸ, ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ื•ื•ืืกืขืจืŸ. ื‘ืจื•ืขืจื– ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทื“ื•ืกื™ื ื’ ื’ืขืจืึธื˜ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื– ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืง ืžืึทืœืฅ ื˜ืึทื ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจืึธืžืึท, ื‘ืฉืขืช ื‘ืจื•ืขืจื– ืื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทื“ื•ืกื™ื ื’ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื‘ืจืขื•ื•ืก ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜ ื”ืึธืคึผืงืขืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืคื™ืœ - ืึทืœืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ื•ื•ืืกืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืื ื“ืขืจืŸ. ืื™ืฆื˜, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื“ืขืจ ื–ืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžืึทืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึธืจืขื:
ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื›ืขืžื™ืงืขืจ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 1
ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงืœืึธืจ ืึทื– ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– - ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืึธืคื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ืึทื– "ื‘ืึทืœื˜ื™ืงืึท 3" ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ ืคืขื˜ืขืจื‘ื•ืจื’ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ "ื‘ืึทืœื˜ื™ืงืึท 3" ืคื•ืŸ ื–ืึทืคึผืึธืจืึธื–ืฉื™ืข.

ืขืก ืื™ื– ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืึทืœ ืึทื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืกื˜ืึทื’ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืึทื ืึทืœื™ืกื™ืก, ืคื™ืœื˜ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง, ืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทืกื˜ืžืึทื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื–ืึทืฅ. ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืึธืคื˜, ืึท ื‘ืจืขื•ื•ืขืจื™ ืึทืงืขืจื– ืึท ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืฆื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก: ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื ื“ืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืึทื ื“ืขืจื’ืึธื•ื– ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืœืึธืจื™ืŸ, ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื ืขืจืึทืœ ื–ืึทืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทืกื˜ืžืึทื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื›ืึทืจื“ื ืึทืก ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืงืึทืœื™ื ืึทื˜ื™. ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืจืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืœืข ื“ืขื, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ - ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืžืึทื–ืœื“ื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึธืžื™ื ืึทืœ ื–ืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ - ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืขื•ื•ืขืจื™ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ืึธืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืจื• ืึท ืคึผืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื™ื™ืึทื˜ื™ื–. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืงืึธื›ื˜.

ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื–, ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ื’ืขืœื˜, ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืขืก ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ืงืขืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืงืก. ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื–ืข ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืฆืึทืคึผืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ื™ืงืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ื™ื“ ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืกื™ืึทืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ืขืงื–ืึธื˜ื™ืฉ ืงืึทืกืขืก: ืื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืขื•ื•ืขืจื™, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืจื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืื”ืื ื“ืœื˜ ืึธืคึผืคืึทืœ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืฉื™ืœืขืึทืŸ ืงืจืึทืคืกืžืขืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ื’ืขื–ืืžืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืขืคึผืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ืื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงืœืึธืจ ืึทื– ืื™ืŸ ืžืึทืกืข ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข, ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ึทืขืจ ื•ื•ืึทืกืขืจ ื‘ืึทื”ืึทื ื“ืœื•ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืึทืคืขืงืฅ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– - ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืึธืžืขืจ ื“ืขืจืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืžืื ื˜ ืคึผื™ืœื–ื ืขืจ ื•ืจืงื•ื•ืขืœืœ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืฉืืคืŸ ืขืจื’ืขืฅ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืึทื—ื•ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืฉืขื›ื™ื™.

ืื™ืš ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื– ื“ืืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืคืืจืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข, ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืžืขืจ ืžืึทื ื“ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ ื™ื ื’ืจื™ื“ื™ืึทื ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืึธืžืขืจ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืึทืคึผืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ, ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื‘ื™ืจ ืกืžืขืœืœืก ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ, ืฆื™ ืขืก ืื™ื– "ืœื™ื›ื˜" ืื•ืŸ "ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ", ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ืึธื ืจื™ืจืŸ ืžืึธื“ื ืข ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช OG, FG, IBU, ABV, EBC. ืืคึฟืฉืจ ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ, ืึธื“ืขืจ ืืคึฟืฉืจ ืขืคึผืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืจืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืขืงื™ืฆืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ื”ืึทื ื“ืœืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืก ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืกืงืึทื ืกืขืคึผืฉืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืึทื– ืขืก ืื™ื– " ื“ื™ื™ืœื•ื˜ืึทื“" ืื•ืŸ "ืคืึธืจื˜ืึทืคื™ื™ื“", ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืฆื™ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื ืงืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ืจ.

ืึธื“ืขืจ ืืคึฟืฉืจ ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ืคืขืจื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ... ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื™ึทืŸ, % ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ%!

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com

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