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ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ Vulkan 1.3 ืืจื•ื™ืก

ื ืึธืš ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื™ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืง ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก ืงืึธื ืกืึธืจื˜ื™ื•ื ื›ืจืึธื ืึธืก ื”ืื˜ ืืจื•ื™ืก ื“ื™ Vulkan 1.3 ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ื•ื ื’, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ืคื™ื™ื ื– ืึทืŸ ืึทืคึผื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงื™ื™ืคึผืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืคึผื•ืก. ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืกืคึผืขืกื™ืคื™ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ื™ื ืงืึธืจืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฅ ืงืขืจืขืงืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ื™ืงืกื˜ืขื ืฉืึทื ื– ืึทืงื™ื•ืžื™ืึทืœื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื™ืึธืจ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืจืขืงื•ื•ื™ืจืขืžืขื ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Vulkan 1.3 ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ื•ื ื’ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ OpenGL ES 3.1 ืงืœืึทืก ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ื•ื™ืกืจื™ื›ื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืขื ืฉื•ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ืึทืคึผื™ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื’ืคึผื•ืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ Vulkan 1.2. ื“ื™ Vulkan SDK ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคึผืœืึทื ื ืขื“ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืคืขื‘ืจื•ืืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืกืคึผืขืกืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืคึผืœืึทื ื ืขื“ ืฆื• ืคืึธืจืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ื ืึธืš ื™ืงืกื˜ืขื ืฉืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžื™ื˜ืœ-ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืš-ืกื•ืฃ ืจื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ "Vulkan Milestone" ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ.

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืžืขื ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืกืคึผืขืกืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ื™ืงืกื˜ืขื ืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ graphics ืงืึทืจื“ืก ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก. Intel, AMD, ARM ืื•ืŸ NVIDIA ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคึผืจื™ืคึผืขืจื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ Vulkan 1.3. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืึทืžื“ ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืึทื– ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืœื“ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ Vulkan 1.3 ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืžื“ ืจืึทื“ืขืึธืŸ ืจืงืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืึท ืกืขืจื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ืงืึทืจื“ืก, ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืงืึทืจื“ืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืึทืžื“ ืจื“ื ืึท ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. NVIDIA ืื™ื– ืคึผืจื™ืคึผืขืจื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ Vulkan 1.3 ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื–. ARM ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ Vulkan 1.3 ืฆื• ืžืึทืœื™ ื’ืคึผื•ืก.

ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื:

  • ืกื•ืคึผืคึผืึธืจื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ืจืขื ื“ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืคึผืึทืกื™ื– (ืกื˜ืจืขืึทืžืœื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืจืขื ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืกื™ื–, โ€‹โ€‹VK_KHR_dynamic_rendering) ืื™ื– ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“, ืึทืœืึทื•ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืจืขื ื“ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืึธืŸ ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืจืขื ื“ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืคึผืึทืกื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืคืจืึทืžืขื‘ื•ืคืขืจ ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงืฅ.
  • ื ื™ื™ึท ื™ืงืกื˜ืขื ืฉืึทื ื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืคึผืึธืฉืขื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ืจืขืจื  - ืœื™ื ื™ืข ื–ืึทืžืœื•ื ื’ (ืจืขืจื  - ืœื™ื ื™ืข, ืึท ื’ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื˜ื•ืจื ืก ื•ื•ืขืงื˜ืึธืจ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ืคึผืจื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื•ื•ื– ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ืฉืขืจื– ืื™ืŸ ืคึผื™ืงืกืขืœ ืจืขืคึผืจืึทื–ืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–).
    • VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state, VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state2 - ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื™ืœื“ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื˜ืึทื˜ืฉื˜ ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงืฅ.
    • VK_EXT_pipeline_creation_cache_control - ืคึผืจืึธื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืก ืึทื•ื•ืึทื ืกื™ืจื˜ืข ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืคึผื™ื™ืคึผืœื™ื™ื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื™ืœื“.
    • VK_EXT_pipeline_creation_feedback - ืคึผืจืึธื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืก ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื™ืœื“ ืคึผื™ื™ืคึผืœื™ื™ื ื– ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืคื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ืึทื’ื™ื ื’ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ืขืจ.
  • ื ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืฆื• ืžืึทื ื“ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ื“ื™ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืคืขืจ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ (VK_KHR_buffer_device_address) ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Vulkan ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืžืึธื“ืขืœ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ืคื™ื™ื ื– ื•ื•ื™ ืงืึทื ืงืขืจืึทื ื˜ ืคึฟืขื“ืขื ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฉืขืจื“ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืกื™ื ื’ืงืจืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–, ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืžืึทื ื“ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™.
  • ืคื™ื™ืŸ-ื’ืจื™ื™ื ื“ ืกื•ื‘ื’ืจืึธื•ืคึผ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ (VK_EXT_subgroup_size_control) ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทื– ื•ื•ืขื ื“ืึธืจืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงื™ื™ืคืœ ืกื•ื‘ื’ืจืึธื•ืคึผ ืกื™ื–ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืกืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ื–ื™ื™ ื“ืึทืจืคืŸ.
  • ื“ื™ VK_KHR_shader_integer_dot_product ืคืึทืจืœืขื ื’ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ืฆื˜ ืฆื• ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžื™ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืคืจืึทืžืขื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก ื“ืึทื ืง ืฆื• ื™ื™ึทื–ื ื•ื•ืึทืจื’ ืึทืงืกืขืœืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–.
  • ื ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ 23 ื ื™ื™ึท ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ืฉืึทื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜:
    • VK_KHR_copy_commands2
    • VK_KHR_dynamic_rendering
    • VK_KHR_format_feature_flags2
    • VK_KHR_maintenance4
    • VK_KHR_shader_integer_dot_product
    • VK_KHR_shader_non_semantic_info
    • VK_KHR_shader_terminate_invocation
    • VK_KHR_synchronization2
    • VK_KHR_zero_initialize_workgroup_memory
    • VK_EXT_4444_formats
    • VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state
    • VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state2
    • VK_EXT_image_robustness
    • VK_EXT_inline_uniform_block
    • VK_EXT_pipeline_creation_cache_control
    • VK_EXT_pipeline_creation_feedback
    • VK_EXT_private_data
    • VK_EXT_shader_demote_to_helper_invocation
    • VK_EXT_subgroup_size_control
    • VK_EXT_texel_buffer_alignment
    • VK_EXT_texture_compression_astc_hdr
    • VK_EXT_tooling_info
    • VK_EXT_ycbcr_2plane_444_formats
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึท ื›ื™ื™ืคืขืฅ ื˜ื™ืคึผ VkPrivateDataSlot. 37 ื ื™ื™ึท ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื– ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 60 ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“.
  • ื“ื™ SPIR-V 1.6 ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืคื™ื ื™ืจืŸ ืึท ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืฉืึทื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืขื˜ื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกืึทืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืœืข ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืก ืื•ืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืœืขืœ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ื’. SPIR-V ื™ื ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ื•ื– ืกืขืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืฉืึทื“ืขืจ ื–ืึทืžืœื•ื ื’ ืคืึทืกืข ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืขื˜ื•ื ื’, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืคืจืึธื ื˜ืขื ื“ืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืš-ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืคึผืจืึทื›ืŸ. ื‘ืึทื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื”ื•ื™ืš ืžื“ืจื’ื”, ืึท ืื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืงืึธื“ ืื™ื– ืกืขืคึผืขืจืึทื˜ืœื™ ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš OpenGL, Vulkan ืื•ืŸ OpenCL ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ืึธืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜-ืื™ืŸ ืฉืึทื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื™ืœืขืจ.
  • ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื’ืจื™ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื•ืคื™ื™ืœื– ืื™ื– ืคืืจื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜. Google ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืึท ื‘ืึทืกืขืœื™ื ืข ืคึผืจืึธืคื™ืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืึทื ื“ืจื•ื™ื“ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืขืก ื’ืจื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉืœื™ืกืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทื•ื•ืึทื ืกื™ืจื˜ืข ื•ื•ื•ืœืงืึทืŸ ืงื™ื™ืคึผืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Vulkan 1.0 ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ื•ื ื’. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก, ืคึผืจืึธืคื™ืœ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืึธืŸ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึธืœื™ื ื’ OTA ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ.

ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืจื•ืคืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ Vulkan API ืื™ื– ื ืึธื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืึทื“ื™ืงืึทืœ ืกื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืคื™ืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก, ื“ื™ ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืคึผื• ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื– ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜, ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ื“ื™ื‘ืึทื’ื™ื ื’ ืœื™ื™ึทืขืจืก, ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ API ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื™ืœื“. ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืขื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึธื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื•ืจื›ืคื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื’ืคึผื• ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜. ืฆื• ืขื ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื•ื™ืš ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื“ื™ืงื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™, Vulkan ืคึผืจืึธื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืก ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื’ืคึผื• ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืจืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื’ืคึผื• ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ืคืึธื“ืขื, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ื ืึทืžื™ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืึธื•ื•ื•ืขืจื›ืขื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžืื›ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืงื™ื™ืคึผืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ืคื™ืœ ืกื™ืžืคึผืœืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืจ ืคึผืจื™ื“ื™ืงื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืช ื”ืึทื ื“ืœื™ื ื’, ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“ ืื™ืŸ OpenGL ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜, ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืืจื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืคืืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื•ืœืงืึทืŸ.

Vulkan ืกืคึผืึทื ืก ืึทืœืข ืคืึทืจืึทื ืขืŸ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืก ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ ืึท ืื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืคึผื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ, ืจื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื‘, ืึทืœืึทื•ื™ื ื’ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ ืึทืคึผื™ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืคืœ ื’ืคึผื•ืก ืื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–. ื“ืึทื ืง ืฆื• Vulkan ืก ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืคึผื•, ืึธืขื ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื™ื ื“ืึทืกื˜ืจื™ ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึธื“ ืึธืคึผืฉืึทืฆื•ื ื’, ื“ื™ื‘ืึทื’ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืคื™ืœื™ื ื’ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืฉืึทื“ืขืจื–, ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืคึผืึธืจื˜ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื• ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืขื˜ื•ื ื’, SPIR-V, ืื™ื– ืคืืจื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜, ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ LLVM ืื•ืŸ ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ื”ืึทืจืฅ ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ OpenCL. ืฆื• ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืกืงืจื™ื ื–, Vulkan ืึธืคืคืขืจืก ื“ื™ WSI (ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื• ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื™ื ื˜ืขื’ืจืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ) ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืกืึทืœื•ื•ื– ื‘ืขืขืจืขืš ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ื•ื•ื™ EGL ืื™ืŸ OpenGL ES. WSI ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืื™ื– ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืขืกื˜ืœ ืื™ืŸ Wayland - ืึทืœืข ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื ื™ืฆืŸ Vulkan ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืึทื ืžืึธื“ื™ืคื™ืขื“ Wayland ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก. ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš WSI ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ืฆื•ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทื ื“ืจื•ื™ื“, X11 (ืžื™ื˜ DRI3), Windows, Tizen, macOS ืื•ืŸ iOS.

ืžืงื•ืจ: opennet.ru

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’