ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’ > ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก > SPDX 2.2 ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ืงืกื˜ืฉื™ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉื™ื ื’ ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืก

SPDX 2.2 ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ืงืกื˜ืฉื™ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉื™ื ื’ ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืก

ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ืคึผืขื“ื™ืข ื“ืขืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ื ื™ื™ึท ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ SPDX 2.2 (Software Package Data Exchange), ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึธืคืคืขืจืก ืึท ืกื›ื•ื ืคื•ืŸ ืกืคึผืขืกืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื™ืงืกื˜ืฉื™ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉื™ื ื’ ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืœืขืงื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืคืึทืจืžืึธื’ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข. ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ื•ื ื’ ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ืข ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ืคึผืขืงืœ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืกืึทื ืกื™ื ื’ ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืคืจืึทื’ืžืึทื ืฅ, ืฆื• ืึธื ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื•ื ืขืจื– ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืžืึธื’ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืงืึธื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื™ื ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ื™ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืœื™ื™ืกืึทื ืกื™ื ื’ ืจื™ื™ื ืงื™ื™ึทื˜.

SPDX ื’ื™ื˜ ืึท ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœื“ ืžืึทืคึผืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืœืขืงื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืคืึทืจืžืึธื’ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืขืงืœ, ืึทืœืึทื•ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ ืึทืกืกืขืกืก ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืจื™ืกืงืก, ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืคึผืึธื˜ืขื ืฆื™ืขืœ ื™ื ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืึธื•ื–ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ. ื ื™ืฆืŸ SPDX, ืงืึทื ืกื•ืžืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืžืึทื ื™ืึทืคืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจืขืจื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืขื ืฉื•ืจ ืคื•ืœ ื”ืขืกืงืขื ืžื™ื˜ ืึธืคึฟืŸ ืœื™ื™ืกืึทื ืกื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืœื™ื™ืกืึทื ืกื™ื ื’ ื™ื ื’ืงืึทื ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืกื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจืžื•ื•ืึทืจืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ื™ืฆื˜ ืึท ื’ืขืžื™ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืึธืคึฟืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืคึผืจื™ื™ืึทื˜ืขืจื™ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–. ื“ืขืจ ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ ืื™ื– ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืขื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธื˜ืึทืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกื™ื ื’, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ืฆื•ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ื™ื ื’ SPDX ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ-ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืขื˜ื•ื ื’.

ะ’ ื ื™ื™ืข ืื•ื™ืกื’ืื‘ืข ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื™ื ืขืจื™ืึธื•ื– ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคื™ืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ SPDX ืื™ื– ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื“, ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ SPDX ื“ืึธืงื•ืžืขื ื˜ืŸ (JSON, YAML, XML) ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืืจื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜, ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึธืคืขื ื’ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื ื’ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ, ืคืขืœื“ืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ื  ื“ื™ ืึธื˜ืขืจืฉื™ืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื–, ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธื“ ืกื ื™ืคึผืึทืฅ, ื ื™ื™ึทืข PURL ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืขืจืก (ืคึผืึทืงืงืึทื’ืข URL ืก) ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ. ืื•ืŸ SWHIDs (Software Heritage Persistent Identifiers), ืึท ืกื™ืžืคึผืœื™ืคื™ืขื“ SPDX Lite ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขื , ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืึทื‘ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ืฉื•ืจื”. ืื•ื™ืกื“ืจื•ืงืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ืคื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ.

ืžืงื•ืจ: opennet.ru

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