53ืืข ื ืืืขืจ 500 ืืขืจืกื ืืืื-ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืงืึธืืคึผืืืืขืจืก ืืื ืืขืจ ืืืขืื. ืืื ืื ื ืืึทืข ืึทืจืืืกืืขืื, ืื ืฉืคึผืืฅ ืฆืขื ืคืืจืืืืื ืึทื ืืฉืืื ืืืฉื, ืืื ืึท ืืืกื ืขื ืคืื ืืขืืขืจืื ื ืฆื ืคืื ืคื ืึธืจื ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ื ืคืื ืื ื ืืึท ืงื ืืื , ืืขืฉืืคื ืืืจื Dell ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืืขืงืกืึทืก ืงืึธืืคึผืืืืขืจ ืฆืขื ืืขืจ. ืืขืจ ืงื ืืื ืืืืคื CentOS Linux 7 ืืื ืืืื ืืขืจ ืืื 448 ืืืืื ื ืงืึธืจืขืก ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืึท Xeon Platinum 8280 28C 2.7GHz. ืื ืืึทื ืฅ ืืจืืืก ืคืื ืืึทืจืึทื ืืื 1.5 ืคึผื, ืืื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืจืืืฉืึทื 23 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก, ืืืึธืก ืืื 6 ืืื ืืืืื ืืงืขืจ ืืื ืื ืคืืจืขืจ ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ื.
ืืืืื ื ืงื ืืื ืืื ืืขืจ ืจืึทื ื ืืืจื IBM ืืื Oak Ridge National Laboratory (USA). ืืขืจ ืงื ืืื ืืืืคื Red Hat Enterprise Linux ืืื ืื ืงืืืื 2.4 ืืืืืึธื ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ืงืึธืจืขืก (ื ืืฆื 22-ืืึทืจืฅ IBM Power9 22C 3.07GHz CPUs ืืื NVIDIA Tesla V100 ืึทืงืกืขืืขืจืืืืขืจื), ืืืึธืก ืฆืืฉืืขืื ืึท ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื 148 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก.
ืื ืืืขืจืืงืื ืขืจ ืงื ืืื ื ืขืื ืฆืืืืื ืึธืจื , ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืืื ืื ืืืืืขืจืืึธืจืข ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทื ืืึทืืึธืจืึทืืึธืจื ืืืจื ืืื ืืืืฃ ืืขืจ ืืืืข ืคืื โโืึท ืคึผืืึทืืคืึธืจืืข ืขื ืืขื ืฆื ืกืึทืืื ืืื ืืขืืึทื ืกืืจืืืืื ื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืืื 94 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก (ืืืขืื 1.5 ืืืืืึธื ืงืึธืจืขืก). ืืื ืืจืืื ืึธืจื ืืื ืื ืืื ืขืืืฉ ืงื ืืื , ืึทืคึผืขืจืืืืื ื ืืื ืื ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืื ื ืฆืขื ืืขืจ ืคืื ืืฉืืื ืึท, ืึทืจืืึทื ืืขืจืขืื ื ืืขืจ ืืื 10 ืืืืืึธื ืงืึทืืคึผืืืืื ื ืงืึธืจืขืก ืืื ืืืืืืื ื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื 93 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก. ืืจืึธืฅ ืขื ืืขื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืื ืืืงืึทืืึธืจืก, ืื ืกืืขืจืึท ืงื ืืื ืงืึทื ืกืืื ืืึทืื ืืื ืคืื ืขื ืขืจืืืข ืืื ืื Sunway TaihuLight. ืืื ืคืขืจื ืึธืจื ืืื ืื ืืื ืขืืืฉ ืืืึทื ืืข-2ืึท ืงื ืืื, ืืืึธืก ืืืื ืึผืืขื 5 ืืืืืึธื ืงืึธืจืขืก ืืื ืืขืืึทื ืกืืจืืืฅ ืึท ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื 61 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก.
ืื ืืขืจืกื ืืฉืืงืึทืืืข ืืจืขื ืืก:
- ืื ืืขืจืกื ืฉืืึทืจืง ืืื ืขืจ ืงื ืืื, ืืึธืืึธื ืึธืกืึธืื 2, ืืจืืืขืจืืขืคืืจื ืคืื 72 ืฆื 93 ืึธืจื ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ืืงืื ื ืืืืขืจ ืื ืืึธืจ. ืืืื ืืจืืื ืืจืึทืคึผื ืคืื 172 ืฆื 365 ืึธืจื. ืื ืืึธืืึธื ืึธืกืึธืื ืืื ืืึธืจื ืึทืืึธ ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื, ืืืึธืก ืืขื ืขื ืจืึทื ืืงื 227 ืืื 458 ืืื ืึท ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง, ืืขื ืขื ืคึผืืฉื ืืืืก ืคืื ืืขืจ ืจืฉืืื. ืื ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืืื ืขืจ ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ืืงืื ื ืืืืขืจ ืื ืืึธืจ ืืืงืจืืกื ืคืื 4 ืฆื 2 (ืืื 2017 ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขืืืขื 5 , ืืื ืืื 2012 - 12);
- ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื ืืืจื ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจื ืืื ืคืึทืจืฉืืืขื ืข ืืขื ืืขืจ:
- ืืฉืืื ืึท: 219 (206 - ืึท ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง);
- USA: 116 (124);
- ืืึทืคึผืึทื: 29 (36);
- ืคึฟืจืึทื ืงืจืืึทื: 19 (18);
- ืืง: 18 (22);
- ืืืืืฉืืื ื: 14 (21);
- ืืจืขืืึทื ื: 13 (7);
- ื ืขืืืขืจืืึทื ืืก: 13 (9);
- ืงืื ืืืข 8 (6);
- ืืจืื ืงืืจืขืข: 5 (7);
- ืืืืืืืข: 5 (5);
- ืืืืกืืจืึทืืืข: 5 (5);
- ืกืื ืืึทืคึผืึธืจ 5;
- ืฉืืืืืฅ 4 ;
- ืกืึทืืื ืึทืจืึทืืืึท, Brazil, ืื ืืืึท, ืืจืื ืืคืจืืงืข: 3;
- ืจืืกืืึทื ื, ืคืื ืืึทื ื, ืฉืืืขืื, ืกืคึผืึทืื, ืืืืืืึทื: 2;
- ืืื ืืขืจ ืจืึทื ื ืคืื ืึธืคึผืขืจืืืืื ื ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจื, ืืืืื ืืื ืืงืก ืืื ืคืืจืืืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืฆืืืื ืืึธืจ;
- ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื ืืืจื ืืื ืืงืก ืืืกืืจืืืืืฉืึทื ื (ืืืื ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง ืืื ืืจืึทืงืึทืฅ):
- 48.8% (50.8%) ืืึธื ื ืื ืืขืืึทื ืื ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื,
- 27.8% (23.2%) ื ืืฆื CentOS,
- 7.6% (9.8%) - Cray Linux,
- 3% (3.6%) - SUSE,
- 4.8% (5%) - RHEL,
- 1.6% (1.4%) - ืืืื ืื;
- 0.4% (0.4%) - ืืืืกื ืฉืืคืืืขืืข ืืื ืืงืก
- ืื ืืื ืืืื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืฉืืืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืจืืึทื ืื Top500 ืืื ืืขืืืืงืกื ืืืืขืจ ืื ืืึธืจ ืคืื 715.6 ืฆื 1022 ืืขืจืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก, ื.ืข. ืืืฆื ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืงืืื ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื ืืื ืงืก ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ื ืืื ืึท ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื ืืืืื ืืงืขืจ ืืื ืึท ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผ (ืึท ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง, ืืืืื 272 ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื ืืขืืืืื ืึท ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื ืืขืจ ืืื ืึท ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผ, ืฆืืืื ืืืจ ืฆืืจืืง - 138, ืืจืืึท ืืืจ ืฆืืจืืง - 94). ืคึฟืึทืจ Top100, ืื ืคึผืึธืืืฆืืข ืฉืืืขื ืืขืืืืงืกื ืคืื 1703 ืฆื 2395 ืืขืจืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก;
- ืื ืืึทื ืฅ ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื ืึทืืข ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ื ืืขืืืืงืกื ืืืืขืจ ืื ืืึธืจ ืคืื 1.22 ืฆื 1.559 ืขืงืกืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก (ืคืืจ ืืืจ ืฆืืจืืง ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื 361 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก). ืื ืกืืกืืขื ืืืืก ืคืืจืืืื ืืขื ืืขืฆืืืื ืจืื ื ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืืืคื 404ืกืืขืจ ืืจื ืืื ืขื ืืขืฆืื ื ืืืขืจ, ืืื ืืืืคื 249ืกืืขืจ ืืื ืขื ืืืจ ืคืจืืขืจ;
- ืื ืึทืืืขืืืื ืข ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื ืคืื ืื ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจื ืืื ืคืึทืจืฉืืืขื ืข ืืืืื ืคืื ืืขืจ ืืืขืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื:
267 ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจ ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืข (261 ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง),
127 ืืื ืึทืืขืจืืงืข (131) ืืื 98 ืืื ืืืืจืึธืคึผืข (101), 5 ืืื ืึธืกืขืึทื ืืึท ืืื 3 ืืื ืืคืจืืงืข; - ืืื ืึท ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ืืึทืืข, ืื ืืขื ืงืคึผืืก ืืขื ืขื ืืื ืื ืคืืจื - 95.6% (ืึท ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื 95%), ืืื ืฆืืืืื ืคึผืืึทืฅ ืืื IBM Power - 2.6% (ืคืื 3%), ืืื ืืจืื ืึธืจื ืืื SPARC64 - 0.8% (1.2% ), ืืื ืคืขืจื ืึธืจื ืืื ืึทืื - 0.4% (0.4%);
- 33.2% (ืึท ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง 13.8%) ืคืื ืึทืืข ืืขืืืืื ื ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื ืืึธืื 20 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 16.8% (21.8%) - 16 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 11.2% (8.6%) - 18 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 11.2% (21%) - 12 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 7% ( 8.2%) - 14 ืงืึธืจืขืก;
- 133 ืคืื 500 ืกืืกืืขืืขื (ืึท ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง - 110) ืึทืืืฉื ืึทืื ื ืืฆื ืึทืงืกืขืืขืจืืืืขืจื ืึธืืขืจ ืงืึธืืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื, ืืฉืขืช 125 ืกืืกืืขืืขื ื ืืฆื NVIDIA ืืฉืืคึผืก (ืึท ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขืืืขื 96), 5 - Intel Xeon Phi (ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขืืืขื 7), 1 - PEZY (4) , 1 ื ืืฆื ืืืืืจืื ืกืึทืืืฉืึทื ื (ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขืืืขื 2), 1 ื ืืฆื ืืึทืืจืืฅ-2000 (1). ืึทืื ืืคึผืืก ืืขื ืขื ืคึผืืฉื ืืืืก ืคืื ืืขืจ ืจืฉืืื;
- ืฆืืืืฉื ืงื ืืื ืืึทื ืืึทืคืึทืงืืฉืขืจืขืจื, ืืขื ืึธืืืึธ ืืขื ืืืขื ืื ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืึธืจื ืืื 34.6% (ืึท ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง 23.4%), ืื ืกืคึผืืจ ืืขื ืืืขื ืฆืืืืื ืึธืจื ืืื 14.2% (13.6%), ืกืืืึธื ืืขื ืืืขื ืื ืืจืื ืึธืจื ืืื 12.6% (11%), ืืื ืืจืืืขืจืืขืคืืจื ืคืื ืฆืืืืื ืฆื ืคืขืจื ืึธืจื. Hewlett-Packard - 8% (15.8%), ืคืื ืคื ืึธืจื ืืื ืคืึทืจื ืืืขื ืืืจื Cray 7.8% (10.6%), ื ืืืืขืืื ืืขื ืืืจื ืืืื 4.2% (4.2%), Dell EMC 3% (2.6%), Fujitsu 2.6% (2.6% ), ืืื 2.4% (3.6%), ืคึผืื ืืืืื ืงืึทืืคึผืืืืื ื - 1.8%, ืืืึทืืืขื 1.4% (2.8%). ืื ืืขืจืขืกืืื ืืื, ืืื ืคืื ืฃ ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง ืื ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื ืฆืืืืฉื ืืึทื ืืึทืคืึทืงืืฉืขืจืขืจื ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืื ืืืื: Hewlett-Packard 36%, IBM 35%, Cray 10.2% ืืื SGI 3.8% (3.4%).
ืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืืืืงืขืจ ืฆืืื, ืึท ื ืืึทืข ืืขืืืื ื ืคืื ืึทื ืึธืืืขืจื ืึทืืืื ืจืึทื ื ืคืื ืงื ืืื ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืืื ืืืจืขืืืืื , ืคืึธืืงืืกื ืืืืฃ ืึทืกืกืขืกืก ืื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจ ืคึผืืึทืืคืึธืจืืก ืคึฟืึทืจืืื ืื ืืื ืกืืืืึทืืืืืื ื ืืฉืืืืช ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื ืืื ืืึทืกืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืื ื ืืจืืืก ืึทืืึทืื ืฅ ืคืื ืืึทืื ืืืคึผืืฉ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืืึท ืกืืกืืขืืขื. ืฉืึทืฅ ืกืขืคึผืขืจืึทืืื ืืขืจ ืืื ืืขืจืืืฉื ืืื Top500, ืืื ืขื ืขืจืืืข ืขืคืขืงืืืืืงืืึทื ืืื ืืืฆื ืืื ืื ืืืืคึผื Top500 ืจืึทื ื (ืื ืคืึทืจืืขืืืขื ืืฉ ืคืื LINPACK FLOPS ืฆื ืืึทืื ืงืึทื ืกืึทืืฉืึทื ืืื ืืืืืก ืืื ืืขื ืืืขื ืืื ืืฉืืื).
ืืงืืจ: opennet.ru