54ืืข ื ืืืขืจ 500 ืืขืจืกื ืืืื-ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืงืึธืืคึผืืืืขืจืก ืืื ืืขืจ ืืืขืื. ืืื ืื ื ืืืข ื ืืืขืจ, ืื ืฉืคึผืืฅ ืฆืขื ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืขืืืื. ืืขืจ ืงื ืืื ืืื ืืื ืืขืจ ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืึธืจื ืืื ืืขืจ ืจืึทื ื ืืืจื IBM ืืื Oak Ridge National Laboratory (USA). ืืขืจ ืงื ืืื ืืืืคื Red Hat Enterprise Linux ืืื ืื ืงืืืื 2.4 ืืืืืึธื ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ืงืึธืจืขืก (ื ืืฆื 22-ืืึทืจืฅ IBM Power9 22C 3.07GHz CPUs ืืื NVIDIA Tesla V100 ืึทืงืกืขืืขืจืืืืขืจื), ืืืึธืก ืฆืืฉืืขืื ืึท ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื 148 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก.
ืื ืืืขืจืืงืื ืขืจ ืงื ืืื ื ืขืื ืฆืืืืื ืึธืจื , ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืืื ืื ืืืืืขืจืืึธืจืข ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทื ืืึทืืึธืจืึทืืึธืจื ืืืจื ืืื ืืืืฃ ืืขืจ ืืืืข ืคืื โโืึท ืคึผืืึทืืคืึธืจืืข ืขื ืืขื ืฆื ืกืึทืืื ืืื ืืขืืึทื ืกืืจืืืืื ื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืืื 94 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก (ืืืขืื 1.5 ืืืืืึธื ืงืึธืจืขืก).
ืืื ืืจืืื ืึธืจื ืืื ืื ืืื ืขืืืฉ ืงื ืืื , ืึทืคึผืขืจืืืืื ื ืืื ืื ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืื ื ืฆืขื ืืขืจ ืคืื ืืฉืืื ืึท, ืึทืจืืึทื ืืขืจืขืื ื ืืขืจ ืืื 10 ืืืืืึธื ืงืึทืืคึผืืืืื ื ืงืึธืจืขืก ืืื ืืืืืืื ื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื 93 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก. ืืจืึธืฅ ืขื ืืขื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืื ืืืงืึทืืึธืจืก, ืื ืกืืขืจืึท ืงื ืืื ืงืึทื ืกืืื ืืึทืื ืืื ืคืื ืขื ืขืจืืืข ืืื ืื Sunway TaihuLight.
ืืื ืคืขืจื ืึธืจื ืืื ืื ืืื ืขืืืฉ ืืืึทื ืืข-2ืึท ืงื ืืื, ืืืึธืก ืืืื ืึผืืขื 5 ืืืืืึธื ืงืึธืจืขืก ืืื ืืขืืึทื ืกืืจืืืฅ ืึท ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื 61 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก.
ืืขืจ ืงื ืืื ื ืขืื ืื ืคืื ืคื ืึธืจื ืืื ืืขืจ ืจืึทื ื , ืืขืฉืืคื ืืืจื Dell ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืืขืงืกืึทืก ืงืึธืืคึผืืืืขืจ ืฆืขื ืืขืจ. ืืขืจ ืงื ืืื ืืืืคื CentOS Linux 7 ืืื ืืืื ืืขืจ ืืื 448 ืืืืื ื ืงืึธืจืขืก ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืึท Xeon Platinum 8280 28C 2.7GHz. ืื ืืึทื ืฅ ืืจืืืก ืคืื ืืึทืจืึทื ืืื 1.5 ืคึผื, ืืื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืจืืืฉืึทื 23 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก, ืืืึธืก ืืื 6 ืืื ืืืืื ืืงืขืจ ืืื ืื ืคืืจืขืจ ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ื.
ืื ืืขืจืกื ืืฉืืงืึทืืืข ืืจืขื ืืก:
- ืืขืจ ื ืืึทืขืจ ืจืืกืืฉืขืจ ืงื ืืื ืืึธื ืืขื ืืืขื ืืขื 29ืกืืขืจ ืึธืจื ืืื ืืขืจ ืจืึทื ื , ืืึธื ืืฉื ืืืจื ืกืืขืจืืึทื ืง. ืืขืจ ืงื ืืื ืืื ืืขืืืื ืืืืฃ ืื NVIDIA DGX-2 ืคึผืืึทืืคืึธืจืืข, ื ืืฆื ืึท Xeon Platinum 8168 24C 2.7GHz ืงืคึผื ืืื ืืื 99600 ืงืึทืืคึผืืืืื ื ืงืึธืจืขืก. SberCloud ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืืื 6.6 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก. ืื ืึธืคึผืขืจืืืืื ื ืกืืกืืขื ืืื Ubuntu 18.04.01.
ืืขืจ ืฆืืืืืืขืจ ืืื ืขืจ ืงื ืืื, ืืึธืืึธื ืึธืกืึธืื 2, ืืจืืืขืจืืขืคืืจื ืคืื 6 ืฆื 93 ืึธืจื ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ืืงืื ื ืืืืขืจ 107 ืืืฉืื. ืืืื ืืจืืื ืืจืึทืคึผื ืคืื 365 ืฆื 465 ืึธืจื. ืื ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืืื ืขืจ ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ืืงืื ื ืืืืขืจ ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืืขืืืืงืกื ืคืื 2 ืฆื 3 (ืืื 2017 ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขืืืขื 5 , ืืื ืืื 2012 - 12);
- ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื ืืืจื ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจื ืืื ืคืึทืจืฉืืืขื ืข ืืขื ืืขืจ:
- ืืฉืืื ืึท: 228 (219 ืืื ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง). ืืื ืืึทื ืฅ, ืืื ืขืืืฉ ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื ืืืฉืขื ืขืจืืื 31.9% ืคืื ืึทืืข ืคึผืจืึธืืืึทืงืืืืืืื (ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง - 29.9%);
- USA: 117 (116). ืืึทื ืฅ ืคึผืจืึธืืืึทืงืืืืืืื ืืื ืขืกืืืืึทืืขื ืืืึท 37.8% (ืึท ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง - 38.4%);
- ืืึทืคึผืึทื: 29 (29);
- ืคึฟืจืึทื ืงืจืืึทื: 18 (19);
- ืืืืืฉืืื ื: 16 (14);
- ื ืขืืืขืจืืึทื ืืก: 15 (13);
- ืืจืขืืึทื ื: 14 (13);
- ืืง: 11 (18);
- ืงืื ืืืข 9 (8);
- ืืืืืืืข: 5 (5);
- ืกืื ืืึทืคึผืึธืจ 4 (5);
- ืืืืกืืจืึทืืืข, ืืจืื ืงืืจืขืข, ืกืึทืืื ืึทืจืึทืืืึท, Brazil, ืจืืกืืึทื ื: 3;
- ืืื ืืขืจ ืจืึทื ื ืคืื ืึธืคึผืขืจืืืืื ื ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจื, ืืืืื ืืื ืืงืก ืืื ืคืืจืืืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืฆืืืื ืืื ืึท ืืึทืื ืืึธืจ;
- ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื ืืืจื ืืื ืืงืก ืืืกืืจืืืืืฉืึทื ื (ืืื ืืจืึทืงืึทืฅ - 6 ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง):
- 49.6% (48.8%) ืืึธื ื ืื ืืขืืึทื ืื ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื,
- 26.4% (27.8%) ื ืืฆื CentOS,
- 6.8% (7.6%) - Cray Linux,
- 4.8% (4.8%) - RHEL,
- 3% (3%) - SUSE,
- 2% (1.6%) - ืืืื ืื;
- 0.4% (0.4%) - ืืืืกื ืฉืืคืืืขืืข ืืื ืืงืก
- ืื ืืื ืืืื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืฉืืืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืจืืึทื ืื Top500 ืืื 6 ืืืฉืื ืืขืืืืงืกื ืคืื 1022 ืฆื 1142 ืืขืจืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก (ืืขืฆืืข ืืึธืจ, ืืืืื 272 ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื ืืึธืื ืืขืืืืื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื ืืขืจ ืืื ืึท ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผ, ืฆืืืื ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง - 138, ืืจืื ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง - 94). ืคึฟืึทืจ Top100, ืื ืคึผืึธืืืฆืืข ืฉืืืขื ืืขืืืืงืกื ืคืื 2395 ืฆื 2570 ืืขืจืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก;
- ืื ืืึทื ืฅ ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื ืึทืืข ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ื ืืขืืืืงืกื ืืืืขืจ ืื ืืึธืจ ืคืื 1.559 ืฆื 1.650 ืขืงืกืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก (ืืจืืึท ืืืจ ืฆืืจืืง ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื 566 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก). ืื ืกืืกืืขื ืืืืก ืคืืจืืืื ืืขื ืืขืฆืืืื ืจืื ื ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืืืคื 397ืกืืขืจ ืืจื ืืื ืขื ืืขืฆืื ื ืืืขืจ, ืืื ืืืืคื 311ืกืื ืืืจ ืคืจืืขืจ;
- ืื ืึทืืืขืืืื ืข ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื ืคืื ืื ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจื ืืื ืคืึทืจืฉืืืขื ืข ืืืืื ืคืื ืืขืจ ืืืขืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื:
274 ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจ ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืข (267 - ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง),
129 ืืื ืึทืืขืจืืงืข (127) ืืื 94 ืืื ืืืืจืึธืคึผืข (98), 3 ืืื ืึธืกืขืึทื ืืึท; - ืืื ืึท ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ืืึทืืข, ืื ืืขื ืงืคึผืืก ืืขื ืขื ืืื ืื ืคืืจื - 94% (ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื 95.6%), ืืื ืฆืืืืื ืคึผืืึทืฅ ืืื IBM Power - 2.8% (ืคืื 2.6%), ืืื ืืจืื ืึธืจื ืืื ืึทืื - 0.6% (0.4% ), ืืื ืคืขืจื ืึธืจื ืืื SPARC64 - 0.6% (0.8%);
- 35.6% (33.2 ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง 20%) ืคืื ืึทืืข ืืขืืืืื ื ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื ืืึธืื 13.8 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 16.8% (16%) - 11.2 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 11.2% (12%) - 11 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 11.2% (18%) - 7.8 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 7% ( 14%) - XNUMX ืงืึธืจืขืก;
- 144 ืคืื 500 ืกืืกืืขืืขื (ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง - 133) ืึทืืืฉื ืึทืื ื ืืฆื ืึทืงืกืขืืขืจืืืืขืจื ืึธืืขืจ ืงืึธืืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื, ืืฉืขืช 135 ืกืืกืืขืืขื ื ืืฆื NVIDIA ืืฉืืคึผืก (ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขืืืขื 125), 5 - Intel Xeon Phi (ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขืืืขื 5), 1 - PEZY (1) , 1 ื ืืฆื ืืืืืจืื ืกืึทืืืฉืึทื ื (ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื 1), 1 ื ืืฆื ืืึทืืจืืฅ-2000 (1), 1 ืึทืื ืืืขืืึท ืืคึผื (XNUMX ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง ืึทืื ืึทืงืกืขืืขืจืืืืขืจื ืืขื ืขื ื ืืฉื ืืขื ืืฆื);
- ืฆืืืืฉื ืงื ืืื ืืึทื ืืึทืคืึทืงืืฉืขืจืขืจื, Lenovo ืืขื ืืืขื ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืึธืจื - 34.8% (ืึท ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง 34.6%), ืฆืืืืื ืึธืจื
ืกืืืึธื ืืขื ืืืขื ืื ืคืืจื ืืื 14.2% (12.6%), ืื ืกืคึผืืจ ืืขื ืืืขื ืื ืืจืื ืึธืจื - 13.2% (14.2%), ืคืขืจื ืึธืจื ืืื ืคืึทืจื ืืืขื ืืืจื Hewlett-Packard - 7% (8%) ืืื 7% (7.8%), ื ืืืืขืืื ืืขื ืืืจื Atos - 4.6%, ืืื 2.6 (2.4%), ืคืืืืฉืืฆื 2.6% (2.6%), ืคึผืื ืืืืื ืงืึทืืคึผืืืืื ื - 2.2% (1.8%), Dell EMC 2.2% (3%), ืืืึทืืืขื 2% (1.4%), ื ืืืืืืึท 1.2%. ืืื ืคืื ืฃ ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง, ืื ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื ืฆืืืืฉื ืืึทื ืืึทืคืึทืงืืฉืขืจืขืจื ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืื ืืืื: Hewlett-Packard 36%, ืืื 35%, Cray 10.2% ืืื SGI 3.8%; - ืขืืืขืจื ืขื ืืื ืืขื ืืฆื ืฆื ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ื ืึธืืื ืืื 52% ืคืื ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื, InfiniBand ืืื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืื 28% ืคืื ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื, ืืื ืึธืื ืืคึผืึทืื ืืื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืื 10%.
ืืืขื ืืืจ ืืืื ืืื ืงืืืืขืืืืง ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื, InfiniBand-ืืืืืจื ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืึทืงืึทืื ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ 40% ืคืื ืื Top500 ืก ืงืืืืขืืืืง ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื, ืืฉืขืช ืขืืืขืจื ืขื ืึทืงืึทืื ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ 29%.
ืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืืืืงืขืจ ืฆืืื, ืึท ื ืืึทืข ืืขืืืื ื ืคืื ืึทื ืึธืืืขืจื ืึทืืืื ืจืึทื ื ืคืื ืงื ืืื ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืืื ืืืจืขืืืืื , ืคืึธืืงืืกื ืืืืฃ ืึทืกืกืขืกืก ืื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจ ืคึผืืึทืืคืึธืจืืก ืคึฟืึทืจืืื ืื ืืื ืกืืืืึทืืืืืื ื ืืฉืืืืช ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื ืืื ืืึทืกืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืื ื ืืจืืืก ืึทืืึทืื ืฅ ืคืื ืืึทืื ืืืคึผืืฉ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืืึท ืกืืกืืขืืขื. ืฉืึทืฅ ืกืขืคึผืขืจืึทืืื ืืขืจ ืืื ืืขืจืืืฉื ืืื Top500, ืืื ืขื ืขืจืืืข ืขืคืขืงืืืืืงืืึทื ืืื ืืืฆื ืืื ืื ืืืืคึผื Top500 ืจืึทื ื (ืื ืคืึทืจืืขืืืขื ืืฉ ืคืื LINPACK FLOPS ืฆื ืืึทืื ืงืึทื ืกืึทืืฉืึทื ืืื ืืืืืก ืืื ืืขื ืืืขื ืืื ืืฉืืื).
ืืงืืจ: opennet.ru