ืื 58 ืึทืืืฉืึทื ืคืื ืื ืจืึทื ื ืคืื ืื 500 ืืขืจืกื ืืืื-ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืงืึธืืคึผืืืืขืจืก ืืื ืืขืจ ืืืขืื ืืื ืืจืืืก. ืืื ืื ื ืืึทืข ืืขืืืื ื, ืื ืฉืคึผืืฅ ืฆืขื ืืื ื ืืฉื ืคืืจืขื ืืขืจื, ืึธืืขืจ 4 ื ืืึท ืจืืกืืฉืข ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื ืืขื ืขื ืึทืจืืึทื ืืขืจืขืื ื ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ืืงืื ื.
19, 36 ืืื 40 ืขืจืืขืจ ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ื ืืขื ืขื ืืขื ืืืขื ืืืจื ืจืืกืืฉ ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื ืืฉืขืจืืืึธื ืขื ืงืืก, ืืึทืืืฉืงืื ืืื ืืืึทืคึผืื ืึธืื, ืืืฉืืคื ืืืจื ืืึทื ืืขืงืก ืฆื ืกืึธืืืืข ืืึทืฉืื ืืขืจื ืขื ืคึผืจืึธืืืขืืก ืืื ืคึผืจืึทืืืืืืื ื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื 21.5, 16 ืืื 12.8 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก, ืจืืกืคึผืขืงืืืืืื. ืื ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื ืืืืคื Ubuntu 16.04 ืืื ืืขื ืขื ืืงืืืืคึผื ืืื AMD EPYC 7xxx ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื ืืื NVIDIA A100 ืืคึผืืก: ืื Chervonenkis ืงื ืืื ืืื 199 ื ืึธืืื (193 AMD EPYC 7702 64C 2GH ืงืึธืจืขืก ืืื 1592 NVIDIA A100 80 NVIDIA A136 134, 7702, 64, 2 ืงืึธืจืขืก C 1088 100 ืง 80ืื ืืื 137 ืืคึผื ื ืืืืืืึท ืึท130 7662 ื), ืืืึทืคึผืื ืึธืื - 64 ื ืึธืืื (2 ืืืืื ื ืงืึธืจืขืก ืึทืื ืขืคึผืืง 1096 100 ืง 40 ืืื ืืื XNUMX ืืคึผื ื ืืืืืืึท ืึทXNUMX XNUMX ื).
ืืื 43 ืึธืจื ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืกืืขืจืืึทื ืง ืก ื ืืึท ืงื ืืื, Christofari Neo, ืคืืืกื ืืืง NVIDIA DGX OS 5 (ืืืื ืื ืึทืืืฉืึทื) ืืื ืืขืืึทื ืกืืจืืืืื ืึท ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื 11.9 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก. ืืขืจ ืงื ืืื ืืื ืืขืจ ืืื 98 ืืืืื ื ืงืึทืืคึผืืืืื ื ืงืึธืจืขืก ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืึท AMD EPYC 7742 64C 2.25GHz ืงืคึผื ืืื ืงืืื ืืื ืึท NVIDIA A100 80GB GPU. ืื ืืื ืึทืืขืจ ืืืคึผืืึทืืขื ืึทื ืกืืขืจืืึทื ืง ืงืจืืกืืึธืคืึทืจื ืงื ืืื ืืจืืืขืจืืขืคืืจื ืคืื 61 ืฆื 72 ืึธืจื ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ืืงืื ื ืืื ืึท ืืึทืื ืืึธืจ.
ืฆืืืื ืืขืจ ืืื ืขืจ ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ืืงืื ื: ืืึธืืึธื ืึธืกืึธืื 2 - ืืจืืืขืจืืขืคืืจื ืคืื 199 ืฆื 241 ืึธืจื (ืืื 2015, ืื ืืึธืืึธื ืึธืกืึธืื 2 ืงื ืืื ืืขื ืืืขื 31 ืึธืจื, ืืื ืืืื ืคืึธืจืืืกืืืืขืจ ืืึธืืึธื ืึธืกืึธืื ืืื 2011 - 13 ืึธืจื) ืืื MTS GROM - ืืจืืืขืจืืขืคืืจื ืคืื 240 ืฆื 294 ืึธืจื . ืืืื, ืื ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืืื ืขืจ ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ืืงืื ื ืืขืืืืงืกื ืคืื 3 ืฆื 7 ืืืืขืจ ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื (ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทืจืืืืึทื, ืืื 2020 ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขืืืขื 2 ืืื ืขืจ ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ืืงืื ื, ืืื 2017 - 5, ืืื ืืื 2012 - 12).
ืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืงืืืืขืืืืง ืจืึทื ื, ืื ืืึทืคึผืึทื ืืฉ Fugaku ืงื ืืื, ืืขืืืื ืืื ARM ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื, ืืืืืื ืืื ืืขืจ ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืึธืจื. ืื ืคืืืึทืงื ืงื ืืื ืืื ืืึธืืงืืืืึทื ืืื ืื RIKEN ืืื ืกืืืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืฉืืืืช ืืื ืืขืืืฉืขืจ ืคืึธืจืฉืื ื ืืื ืืื ืึท ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื 442 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก. ืืขืจ ืงื ืืื ืืืื 158976 ื ืึธืืื ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืื Fujitsu A64FX SoC, ืืงืืืืคึผื ืืื ืึท 48-ืืึทืจืฅ Armv8.2-A SVE ืงืคึผื (512 ืืืกื SIMD) ืืื ืึท ืืืืืขืจ ืึธืคืืงืืึทื ืคืื 2.2GHz. ืืื ืืึทื ืฅ, ืืขืจ ืงื ืืื ืืื ืืขืจ ืืื 7.6 ืืืืืึธื ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ืงืึธืจืขืก (ืืจืืึท ืืึธื ืืขืจ ืืื ืื ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืข ืคืืจืขืจ), 5 PB ืคืื ืืึทืจืึทื ืืื 150 PB ืคืื ืฉืขืจื ืกืืึธืจืืืืฉ ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืื Luster FS. Red Hat Enterprise Linux ืืื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืื ืื ืึธืคึผืขืจืืืืื ื ืกืืกืืขื. ืื ืืึทื ืฅ ืืขื ื ืคืื ืื ืึธืคึผืืืฉ ืงืืืืึทืื ืืขื ืืฆื ืฆื ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ืื ื ืึธืืื ืืื ืืืขืื 850 ืงืืืึธืืขืืขืจืก.
ืืื ืฆืืืืื ืึธืจื ืืื ืื ืกืึทืืื ืงื ืืื, ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืืคึผืืืื ืืืจื ืืื ืืื ืื ืึธืืง ืจืืืืฉ ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทื ืืึทืืึธืจืึทืืึธืจื (USA). ืืขืจ ืงื ืืื ืืืืคื Red Hat Enterprise Linux ืืื ืืืื 2.4 ืืืืืึธื ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ืงืึธืจืขืก (22-ืืึทืจืฅ IBM Power9 22C 3.07GHz ืงืคึผืืก ืืื NVIDIA Tesla V100 ืึทืงืกืขืืขืจืืืืขืจื ืืขื ืขื ืืขื ืืฆื), ืืืึธืก ืฆืืฉืืขืื ืึท ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื 148 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก, ืืืึธืก ืืื ืึผืืขื ืืจืื ืืึธื ืืืืื ืืงืขืจ ืืื ืื ืคืืจืขืจ ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ื.
ืื ืืจืื ืึธืจื ืืื ืคืึทืจื ืืืขื ืืืจื ืื ืืืขืจืืงืื ืขืจ ืกืืขืจืึท ืงื ืืื, ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืืื ืื ืืืืืขืจืืึธืจืข ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทื ืืึทืืึธืจืึทืืึธืจื ืืืจื ืืื ืืืืฃ ืืขืจ ืืืืข ืคืื โโืึท ืคึผืืึทืืคืึธืจืืข ืขื ืืขื ืฆื ืฉืคึผืืฅ ืืื ืืขืืึทื ืกืืจืืืืื ื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื 94 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก (ืืืขืื 1.5 ืืืืืึธื ืงืึธืจืขืก). Red Hat Enterprise Linux ืืื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืื ืื ืึธืคึผืขืจืืืืื ื ืกืืกืืขื.
ืืื ืคืขืจื ืึธืจื ืืื ืื ืืื ืขืืืฉ Sunway TaihuLight ืงื ืืื, ืึทืคึผืขืจืืืืื ื ืืื ืื ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจ ืฆืขื ืืขืจ ืคืื ืืฉืืื ืึท, ืึทืจืืึทื ืืขืจืขืื ื ืืขืจ ืืื 10 ืืืืืึธื ืงืึทืืคึผืืืืื ื ืงืึธืจืขืก ืืื ืืืืึทืื ืึท ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื 93 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึทืคึผืก. ืืจืึธืฅ ืขื ืืขื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืื ืืืงืึทืืึธืจืก, ืื ืกืืขืจืึท ืงื ืืื ืงืึทื ืกืืื ืืึทืื ืืื ืคืื ืขื ืขืจืืืข ืืื ืื Sunway TaihuLight. ืื ืึธืคึผืขืจืืืืื ื ืกืืกืืขื ืืื ืื ืคึผืจืึทืคึผืจืืืึทืืขืจื ืืื ืืงืก ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื RaiseOS.
ืืื ืคืื ืคื ืึธืจื ืืื ืืขืจ ืคึผืขืจืืืืืขืจ ืงื ืืื, ืืขืฉืืคื ืืืจื HPE ืืื ืืึธืืงืืืืึทื ืืื ืื ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทื ืขื ืขืจืืืข ืคืึธืจืฉืื ื ืฆืขื ืืขืจ ืืื ืื USA. ืืขืจ ืงื ืืื ืืืื 761 ืืืืื ื ืงืึธืจืขืก ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืื AMD EPYC 7763 64C 2.45GHz ืงืคึผื ืืื ืืื ืึท ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื 71 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก. ืื ืึธืคึผืขืจืืืืื ื ืกืืกืืขื ืืื Cray OS.
ืื ืืขืจืกื ืืฉืืงืึทืืืข ืืจืขื ืืก:
- ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื ืืืจื ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจื ืืื ืคืึทืจืฉืืืขื ืข ืืขื ืืขืจ:
- ืืฉืืื ืึท: 173 (188 - ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง). ืืื ืืึทื ืฅ, ืืื ืขืืืฉ ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื ืืืฉืขื ืขืจืืื 17.5% ืคืื ืึทืืข ืคึผืจืึธืืืึทืงืืืืืืื (ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง - 19.4%);
- USA: 149 (122). ืืึทื ืฅ ืคึผืจืึธืืืึทืงืืืืืืื ืืื ืขืกืืืืึทืืขื ืืืึท 32.5% (ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง - 30.7%);
- ืืึทืคึผืึทื: 32 (34);
- ืืืืืฉืืื ื: 26 (23);
- ืคึฟืจืึทื ืงืจืืึทื: 19 (16);
- ื ืขืืืขืจืืึทื ืืก: 11 (16);
- ืืง: 11 (11);
- ืงืึทื ืึทืืข 11 (11);
- ืจืืกืืึทื ื 7 (3);
- ืืจืื ืงืืจืขืข 7 (5)
- ืืืืืืืข: 6 (6);
- ืกืึทืืื ืึทืจืึทืืืึท 6 (6);
- Brazil 5 (6);
- ืฉืืืขืื 4 (3);
- ืคืืืื 4 ( 4 );
- ืืืืกืืจืึทืืืข, ืื ืืืึท, ืฉืืืืืฅ, ืคืื ืืึทื ื: 3.
- ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ื ืคืื ืึธืคึผืขืจืืืืื ื ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึธืืคึผืืืขืจืก, ืืืืื ืืื ืืงืก ืืื ืคืืจืืืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืืจ ืืื ืึท ืืึทืื ืืึธืจ;
- ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื ืืืจื ืืื ืืงืก ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื (ืืื ืืจืึทืงืึทืฅ - ืฆืืืื ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง):
- 51.6% (49.6%) ืืึธื ื ืื ืืขืืึทื ืื ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื,
- 18% (26.4%) ื ืืฆื CentOS,
- 7.6% (4.8%) - RHEL,
- 7% (6.8%) - Cray Linux,
- 5.4% (2%) - ืืืื ืื;
- 4% (3%) - SUSE,
- 0.2% (0.4%) - ืืืืกื ืฉืืคืืืขืืข ืืื ืืงืก
- ืื ืืื ืืืื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืฉืืืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืจืืึทื ืื Top500 ืืื 6 ืืืฉืื ืืขืืืืงืกื ืคืื 1511 ืฆื 1649 ืืขืจืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก (ืืจืืึท ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง, ืืืืื 272 ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื ืืึธืื ืืขืืืืื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื ืืขืจ ืืื ืึท ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผ, ืคืืจ ืืืจ ืฆืืจืืง - 138, ืคืื ืฃ ืืืจ ืฆืืจืืง - 94). ืคึฟืึทืจ Top100, ืื ืคึผืึธืืืฆืืข ืฉืืืขื ืืขืืืืงืกื ืคืื 4124 ืฆื 4788 ืืขืจืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก;
- ืื ืืึทื ืฅ ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื ืึทืืข ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ื ืืขืืืืงืกื ืคืื 2.8 ืฆื 3 ืขืงืกืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก ืืืืขืจ ืื ืืึธืจ (ืฆืืืื ืืืจ ืฆืืจืืง ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื 1.650 ืขืงืกืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก, ืืื ืคืื ืฃ ืืืจ ืฆืืจืืง - 566 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก). ืื ืกืืกืืขื ืืืืก ืคืืจืืืื ืืขื ืืขืฆืืืื ืจืื ื ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืืืคื 433ืกืืขืจ ืืจื ืืื ืขื ืืขืฆืื ื ืืืขืจ, ืืื ืืืืคื 401ืกืืขืจ ืืจื ืืืก ืืืจ ืคืจืืขืจ;
- ืื ืึทืืืขืืืื ืข ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื ืคืื ืื ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจื ืืื ืคืึทืจืฉืืืขื ืข ืืืืื ืคืื ืืขืจ ืืืขืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื: 226 ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจื ืืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืข (245 - ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง), 160 ืืื ืฆืคืื ืึทืืขืจืืงืข (133) ืืื 105 ืืื ืืืืจืึธืคึผืข (113), 5 ืืื ืืจืื. ืึทืืขืจืืงืข (6), 3 ืืื ืึธืกืขืึทื ืืึท (2) ืืื 1 ืืื ืืคืจืืงืข (1);
- ืืื ืึท ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ืืึทืืข, ืื ืืขื ืงืคึผืืก ืืขื ืขื ืืื ืื ืคืืจื - 81.6% (ืฆืืืื ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื 94%), ืึทืื ืืื ืืื ืฆืืืืื ืคึผืืึทืฅ ืืื 14.6% (0.6% !!), ืืื ืืื ืืึทืื ืืื ืืื ืืจืื ืึธืจื ืืื 1.4% ( ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื 2.8%. ืขืก ืืื ืึทื ืึทืงืืืื ืืืึผืงืก ืคืื ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืึทืื ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื; ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื, ืึทืืข ื ืืึทืข ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืึทืจืืึทื ืืขืจืขืื ื ืืื ืื Top15 ืืขื ืขื ืืงืืืืคึผื ืืื ืึทืื ืงืคึผืืก.
- 26.6% (ืฆืืืื ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง 35.6%) ืคืื ืึทืืข ืืขืืืืื ื ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื ืืึธืื 20 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 17.6% - 24 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 11.2% - 64 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 8.6% (13.8%) - 16 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 8.2% (11%) - 18 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 5.8. % (11.2%) - 12 ืงืึธืจืขืก.
- 149 ืคืื 500 ืกืืกืืขืืขื (ืฆืืืื ืืืจ ืฆืืจืืง - 144) ืึทืืืฉื ืึทืื ื ืืฆื ืึทืงืกืขืืขืจืืืืขืจื ืึธืืขืจ ืงืึธืืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื, ืืื 143 ืกืืกืืขืืขื ื ืืฆื NVIDIA ืืฉืืคึผืก, 2 - Intel Xeon Phi (ืคึฟืื 5), 1 - PEZY (1), ืืื 1 AMD Vega GPU ;
- ืฆืืืืฉื ืงื ืืื ืืึทื ืืึทืคืึทืงืืฉืขืจืขืจื, ืืขื ืึธืืืึธ ืืขื ืืืขื ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืึธืจื - 36.8% (ืฆืืืื ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง 34.8%), ืื ืกืคึผืืจ ืืขื ืืืขื ืฆืืืืื ืคึผืืึทืฅ - 11.6% (13.2%), Hewlett-Packard Enterprise ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืจืื ืึธืจื - 9% (7%), ื ืืืืขืืื ืืขื ืืืจื Sugon 7.8 % (14.2%), Atos - 7.2% (4.6%), Cray 6.4% (7%), Dell EMC 3.2% (2.2%), Fujitsu 3% (2.6%), NVIDIA 2.4 (1.2%), NEC 2% , ืืืึทืืืขื 1.4% (2%), ืืื 1.4% (2.6%), Penguin Computing - 1.4% (2.2%). ืืื ืืืื ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง, ืื ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื ืฆืืืืฉื ืืึทื ืืึทืคืึทืงืืฉืขืจืขืจื ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืื ืืืื: Hewlett-Packard 36%, ืืื 35%, Cray 10.2% ืืื SGI 3.8%;
- ืขืืืขืจื ืขื ืืื ืืขื ืืฆื ืฆื ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ื ืึธืืื ืืื 49.4% (ืฆืืืื ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง 52%) ืคืื ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื, ืื ืคืื ืืืึทื ื ืืื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืื 33.6% (28%) ืคืื ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื, ืึธืื ืืคึผืึทืื - 8.4% (10%). ืืื ืื ืงืืืืขืืืืง ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื, InfiniBand-ืืืืืจื ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืึทืงืึทืื ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ 43.3% ืคืื ืื Top500 ืก ืงืืืืขืืืืง ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื, ืืฉืขืช ืขืืืขืจื ืขื ืึทืงืึทืื ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ 21.3%.
ืืื ืืขื ืืขืื ืฆืืงืื ืคึฟื, ืื ืืืกืืึทืืข ืคืื โโืึท ื ืืึทืข ืึทืืืฉืึทื ืคืื ืื ืึธืืืขืจื ืึทืืืื ืจืึทื ื ืคืื ืงื ืืื ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืืจืึทืคืืง 500, ืคืึธืืงืืกื ืืืืฃ ืึทืกืกืขืกืก ืื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจ ืคึผืืึทืืคืึธืจืืก ืคึฟืึทืจืืื ืื ืืื ืกืืืืึทืืืืืื ื ืืฉืืืืช ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื ืืื ืืึทืกืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืื ื ืืจืืืก ืึทืืึทืื ืฅ ืคืื ืืึทืื ืืืคึผืืฉ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืืึท ืกืืกืืขืืขื. ืื Green500, HPCG (High-Performance Conjugate Gradient) ืืื HPL-AI ืจืืืืื ืื ืืขื ืขื ืงืึทืืืืื ื ืืื ืื Top500 ืืื ืืขื ืขื ืฉืคืืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืคึผื Top500 ืฉืึทืฅ.
ืืงืืจ: opennet.ru