ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’ > ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก > ARIES PLC110[M02]-MS4, HMI, OPC ืื•ืŸ SCADA, ืึธื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœ ื˜ืฉืึทืžืึธืžื™ืœืข ื˜ื™ื™ ืึท ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ื“ืึทืจืฃ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 1

ARIES PLC110[M02]-MS4, HMI, OPC ืื•ืŸ SCADA, ืึธื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœ ื˜ืฉืึทืžืึธืžื™ืœืข ื˜ื™ื™ ืึท ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ื“ืึทืจืฃ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 1

ื’ื•ื˜ ื ืึธื›ืžื™ื˜ืึธื’, ืœื™ื‘ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ. ืื™ืš ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ืŸ ืจืขืฆืขื ื–ื™ืข ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜.

ื ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื•ื•ืืจืขื ื•ื ื’ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืึธืจืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืึทื– ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืžื™ื“ ืคืืจืฉื˜ืื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ื˜ืœ, ืื™ืš ืจืขืงืึธืžืขื ื“ื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ื ื˜ (ืึทืงืฉืœื™, ื“ื™ PLC ื”ืึทืจืฅ) ืฆื• ืขืคึผืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืข ืื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื˜ ื”ืขื›ืขืจ.
ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืกื•ืžืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื’ืขืœื˜ ืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœ ื ืขืจื•ื•ืขืก, ืกืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™.

ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจืฉืจืึธืงืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื’ืจื•ื™ ื”ืึธืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืžืคึผืœื™ื˜ื•ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื ืขืจื•ื•ืขื– ื˜ื™ืง, ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื˜ืึทืœ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขื ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืึทืœ ื ืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ื’ื™ื˜ ืึท ืงื•ืจืฅ ืึทื ืึทืœื™ืกื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืกื•ืžืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืง.

ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ืŸ. ืคืึธืจืžื•ืœืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื

ืึทืงื˜ื•ืึทืœืœื™, ืื™ืš ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ืจืึธื•, ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืึธื˜ืึทืžื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื•ื™ืกืจื™ื›ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื˜ืขืจื ืงื™ ืคืื‘ืจื™ืงืŸ. ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก, OWEN ื•ื™ืกืจื™ื›ื˜ ืื™ื– ืื ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื›ืึทื•ืก ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืกืขืžื‘ืึทืœ ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืข ื‘ืึทื ืง ืคื•ืŸ ืขืก:

  • PLC110[M02]-MS4 (ืขืงืกืขืงื•ื˜ื™ื•ื•ืข ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข MasterSCADA 4D)
  • ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทื˜ืึธืจ ื˜ืึทืคืœื™ืข SP307
  • ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกืึทืœ ืึทื ืึทืœืึธื’ ืกื™ื’ื ืึทืœ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ ืžืึธื“ื•ืœืข ะœะ’110-224.2ะ
  • MV110-4TD ืฉืคึผืึทื ื•ื ื’ ืžืึธืก ืกื™ื’ื ืึทืœ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ ืžืึธื“ื•ืœืข
  • ืขืœืขืงื˜ืจื™ืงืึทืœ ืžืขืกื˜ืŸ ืžืึธื“ื•ืœืข ืžื•ื•110-220.3ื

ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืกื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืคืขืจืขื ืฉื™ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก ืœื•ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืฆื™ืœ:

  1. ืžืึธื“ื‘ื•ืก ืจื˜ื• ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืจืก-485 - ืงืึธืžื•ื ื™ืงืึทืฆื™ืข ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืœืง ืื•ืŸ ืฉืงืœืึทืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก (ืžืึทื“ื–ืฉื•ืœื–, ืึธืคื˜ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจื–, ืงืœื•ื’ ืกืขื ืกืึธืจืก, HMI ื˜ืึทืคืœื™ืข SP307), ืคึผืœืง ื ืขืฅ ื‘ืขืœ.
  2. ืžืึธื“ื‘ื•ืก ื˜ืงืคึผ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืขื˜ื”ืขืจื ืขื˜ - ืงืึธืžื•ื ื™ืงืึทืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืœืึทืงืก ืžื™ื˜ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ OPC ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ
  3. ื“ื™ OPC ืื•ืŸ SCADA ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคึผื™ืกื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืกื™ื™ืžืึทืœื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืึทืกืœื™ ืึท ื’ื™ื™ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก (ืคึฟื™ืจืžืข ืœืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื ืขืžื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ Modbus TCP ื ืขืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ื˜ืจืึธื•ืœืขืจื– (ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื ืขืฅ ืึทื“ืึทืคึผื˜ืขืจื– ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืจื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ Windows ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื)
  4. ื“ื™ ืคึฟื™ืจืžืข ืœืึทืŸ ื”ืื˜ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท ืคืจืืงืกื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ

ื“ื™ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ืข ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืื•ื ื˜ืŸ:

ARIES PLC110[M02]-MS4, HMI, OPC ืื•ืŸ SCADA, ืึธื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœ ื˜ืฉืึทืžืึธืžื™ืœืข ื˜ื™ื™ ืึท ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ื“ืึทืจืฃ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 1

ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜-ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™

  • ื–ืึทืžืœื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ื“ืขืจืขืงืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ PLC ืฆื• ื“ื™ OPC ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ
  • ืœืืงืืœืข ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืื•ืŸ ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ื“ื•ืจืš HMI ื˜ืึทืคืœื™ืข
  • ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืื•ืŸ ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืคึฟื•ืŸ SCADA ื“ื•ืจืš OPC ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ
  • ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผื™ืกื™ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื ืขืžื•ื ื’ ืœืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึท SCADA ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜
  • ืงืึทื ืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืจื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง OPC ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจืก ื“ื•ืจืš ืœืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜
  • ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก, ืึทืจืงื™ื™ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืจื™ื›ื˜ ื“ื•ืจ

ืขืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ื– ืžื™ืกื˜. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื’ืขื ืขืจืึทืœ ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜, ืึทืงืฉืœื™, ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขืžืข (ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืžืขื˜ื”ืึธื“ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืœื™ืžืึทื ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื ืึธื“ืข):

ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื’ืขืคึผืœืึธื ื˜ืขืจื˜

1. ืคึผืœืง ื“ืึทืงื™ื•ืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ

ื‘ื™ืชื ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื˜ ืคึผืœืง ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ MasterSCADA 4D ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทื‘ืจื™ืงืึทื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ 2012. ื˜ืจืึธืฅ ืึทื–ืึท ืึทืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืจืขืกื™ื•ื• ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทื’ืจื™ืฃ, ืึทืœืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืื™ืŸ 2019 ืื™ื– ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืžืึทื ื•ืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ 28 (!?) ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ, ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืึธืจื ื™ื˜ ื ื•ืฆื™ืง ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข, ืื•ืŸ ืกืงืจืขืขื ืฉืึธืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทื ื•ืึทืœ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ MasterSCADA 3D, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืžืึธื“ื ืข ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ.

ื ืคืึธืจื•ื ืคืึธื“ืขื ืคื•ืŸ 20 ื˜ืขืžืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืจื™ื™ ืื ื”ืขื ื’ืขืจืก ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืกืึทืœืขืก ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ.

2. ืึทืจื˜ืฉื™ื˜ืขืงื˜ื•ืจืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืคึผืœืง ืžืึทื“ื–ืฉื•ืœื–

ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขืžืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ืกื™ืข. ื‘ืขืงื™ืฆืขืจ: ื“ื™ ืคึผืœืง ืงืึทืžื™ื•ื ืึทืงื™ื™ืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืึทื“ื–ืฉื•ืœื– ื•ื•ื™ Modbus RTU ืฉืงืœืึทืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืกืขืคึผืขืจืึทื˜ืœื™ ื“ื•ืจืš ืงืึทื ืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืฆื• ืึท ืคึผื™ืกื™ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท RS-485 ืงืึทื ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ.

ืกืžืึทืจื˜ ื’ื™ื™ื–, ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก, ืžื™ืกื˜ืึธืžืข ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืึธืŸ ืึท ืงืึทื ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท ืคึผืœืง, ืกืึทืงื•ื•ืขื ื˜ืฉืึทืœื™ ืงืึทื ืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืžืึทื“ื–ืฉื•ืœื– ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื ืขืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืจืขื“ื–ืฉื™ืกื˜ืขืจื–, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืงื•ืžื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืจื™ื–ื™ืง ืกื•ืžืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง.

ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื˜ ืึทื–ืึท ืึทืŸ ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžืึธืœ, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ-ืคืจื™ื™ึทื ื“ืœืขืš.
ืื•ื™ืš, ืึทืœืข ืึทื ืึทืœืึธื’ ืžืึทื“ื–ืฉื•ืœื– ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื•ืžื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ืจืก-485 ื ืขืฅ ืื™ืŸ Terra Incognita, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ืื•ื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืกืขืคึผืขืจืึทื˜ืœื™, ืึท ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืขืคึผืึธืก, ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก. ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื, ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’, ืื™ื– 10 ื™ืืจ ืึทืœื˜, ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทื‘ืจื™ืงืึทื ื˜ ืœืึทืคืก ืขืก ืึทื•ื•ืขืง "ืžื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืžืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื•ื ื“ื–"ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทืžื™ื•ื ืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ืžืึทื“ื–ืฉื•ืœื–, ืื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ, ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืขืžืขืก, ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ Modbus RTU ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืึทื ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืœืึทื ื’ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜.

ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืœืึธืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืฉืึทืžืึธืžื™ืœืข ื˜ื™ื™... ื“ื™ ื–ื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืื ื’

3. ื™ื™ื“ ืžืึทืกื˜ืขืจืกืงืึทื“ืึท

ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืึทืœ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื; ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื˜ืขืกื˜ืขื“ ื–ื™ื™ ื™ืงืกื˜ืขื ืกื™ื•ื•ืœื™, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื”ืื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก.

ืžื™ืจ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืงืกืœ ืื•ืŸ IEC ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ืฉืคึผืจืึทื›ืŸ:

ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื™ื ืคึผื•ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื•ื˜ืคึผื•ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœืœืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ื•ื•ืขืจื™ืึทื‘ืึทืœื– ืื•ืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืกื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื ื“ื•ืจืš ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื™ืึทืก, ืœืžืฉืœ "DI1". ืื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœ ืฉืœืขืคึผืŸ ื“ืขื ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื›ืึทื ื“ืึทืœื–, ืึท ื”ื™ื’ืข ื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืืคืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื™ื ื›ืขืจืึทืฅ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจืก ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜. ื™ืขื ืข. ื“ื™ ืขืกืึทื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืœืง, ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืขืื•ื ื’, ืื™ื– ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืคืึทืจืคืึทืœืŸ: ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื–ืึธืœ ืคืึทืจืคึผืึธืฉืขื˜ืขืจืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืœืึธื’ื™ืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื’ืฉืžื™ื•ืช ื˜ืฉืึทื ืึทืœื– ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื” "ืื•ื™ื‘ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ DI1 ืื™ื– ื˜ืจื™ื’ืขืจื“, ืงืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ DO1"ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืงื•ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก "Input DI1 - Variable LI1 - Variable LO1 - Output DO1", ืื•ื™ืš, ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ืื•ืžื•ื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื IDE ืคึผืจื™ื ืฆื™ืคึผ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื›ืึทืคึผืŸ ืึท ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื˜ืคืึทืœ ื•ื•ืืจืขื ื•ื ื’ "Boolean-Boolean ืงืึทื ื•ื•ืขืจื–ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ื– ืื•ืžืžืขื’ืœืขืš" (ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืžืกืชึผืžื, ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื™ื– ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ึทื˜ืœ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ื™ืžืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขื“ืืงืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจื–, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขืจ ื›ืึทืจืžืึธื•ื ื™ืึทืก) .

ื“ื™ ืœื™ื‘ืจืึทืจื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผืจืึทื›ืŸ ST, FBD, SFC ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ืžืึทื ืึทืก ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’, ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ื–, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืงืœืืกืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืขื˜ื”ืึธื“ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขืžื‘ืขื“ื™ื“, ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื ืก, ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ืœืฃ ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก. ืคึผืขืจืกื™ืกื˜ืึทื ืก ื’ืขืคื™ืจื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ CodeSys ืงืขืจืŸ ื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ืึธื˜ืขืง, ื•ื•ื• ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ, ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื”ื™ืœืฃ ื’ืขื”ืึธืœืคึฟืŸ.

4. ื•ื•ืขืงืกืœ ืžื™ื˜ SP307 ื˜ืึทืคืœื™ืข

ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืึท ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื™ื  ืขืจื’ืขืฆ ื ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืึท ืคึผืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื’.

ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ GUI ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’ (HMI ืึธื“ืขืจ SCADA) ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ 6 ื˜ืขืกืฅ:

  1. ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืึท ื“ื™ืกืงืจืขื˜ืข ืกื™ื’ื ืึทืœ
  2. ืจืขืงืึธืจื“ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื“ื™ืกืงืจืขื˜ืข ืกื™ื’ื ืึทืœ
  3. ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืึทื“ื–ืฉืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜
  4. ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืึทื“ื–ืฉืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜
  5. ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜
  6. ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜

ืึทืงืงืึธืจื“ื™ื ื’ืœื™, ืื™ืš ืฆื™ืขืŸ 6 ืคึผืจื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื•ื• ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืขืงืจืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ
ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืงืกืœ ืื™ื– ืœืขื’ืึทืžืจืข ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ืžืึทื“ื–ืฉื•ืœื–, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ RS-232/485 ืคึผืœืง ืคึผืึธืจื˜, ืื•ืŸ, ืขืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜, ืžืขืจ ืกื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœ. ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท HMI ืฉืงืœืึทืฃ, ืื™ืš ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืขืก ื“ื•ืจืš ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืขืก ืื™ืŸ 500ms ืคึผืึธืœืœื™ื ื’, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืคื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทื˜ืึธืจ ืก ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื–.

ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข 4 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืื ืฅ ืคืืจืขื ื“ื™ืงื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ, ืื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช 5 ืื•ืŸ 6 ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื’ื•ืจื ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคืจืื‘ืœืขืžืขืŸ.

ืžื™ืจ ืฉื™ืงืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื ื’ืœืข ืคืœืึธื•ื˜ ื˜ื™ืคึผ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืขืงืจืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข, ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืึทืœืข ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก (ืคืœืึธื•ื˜, ื•ื™ืกืžืขืกื˜ื•ื ื’ 1 ืจืขื’ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืจืŸ, ืืื–"ื• ื•) ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง. ืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ืœื™ื’ืŸ ืฆื• ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืขืกื™ื“ืขื ื˜ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืึทืงื™ื•ืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื•, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืึธื“ื ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืึทืจื•ื™ืก.

ื ืึธืš ืึท ื›ื™ืกื˜ืขืจื™ืงืึทืœ ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืงื˜, ืžื™ืจ ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ืขื›ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ, ื“ืขืจ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ืฉื ื™ื˜ืœืขืš 5-6 ืงืึทืœืขื ื“ืึทืจ ื˜ืขื’, ืžื™ืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื˜ ื˜ืขื›ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืฉืจื™ืคื˜ "ื˜ืฉืขืง ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ - ื˜ืฉืขืง ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข - ื‘ื™ื˜ืข ื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ื ืึธืš ืึท ื•ื•ืึธืš - ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืขืก ื–ื™ืš ".

ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ื ืกื˜ืึธืœื™ื ื’ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืœืขื’ืึทืžืจืข ื™ื ืึทื“ืึทืงื•ื•ืึทื˜ ืึธืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืœืขื’ืึทืžืจืข ื™ื ืึทื“ืึทืงื•ื•ืึทื˜ ื›ืกื™ืžืข.

ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™ ื“ืขืจ ืึทื ืึทืœืึธื’ ืกื™ื’ื ืึทืœ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ "ืกืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ" ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜, ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ืึธืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืคืขืœื“ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื ื•ืžืขืจืŸ. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืึทืžื™ื™ื–ื™ื ื’, ืึธื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ "ยฑ" ืงื ืขืคึผืœืขืš ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืจื™ืคื˜ ื–ื™ืš, ืึธื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ืึท ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืœืึทื•ื•ื™ืึทื˜ื•ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืš ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคืึธืจ.

ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึธื•ื•ืขืจืœืึธืึทื“ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 2.

ืฆื•ื ืงื™ืฆืขืจ, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื’ืขื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืคืจื™ื™ื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืฆื• ืกืึธืœื•ื•ืข ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื‘ื™ื™ึท ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ืง ื•ื™ืกืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืžืึธื“ื ืข, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืจื‘ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื ืึธื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ืžื™ื˜ืขื“ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืฉ ืฆื• ืคึผื ื™ื ืึทื–ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก.

ืคึผืก: ืึทืœืข ื˜ืขื–ื™ืก ื“ืขืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ื“ืึธ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืกืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•, ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืึท ืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืึธืจืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื ืคึผืจื™ืคึผืขืจื“, ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ืžื™ื ื™ืจืŸ ืงืขื’ืŸ ืžืึทื ื™ืึทืคืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจืขืจื–, ืื™ืš ื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคื•ื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’.

ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ื: ื’ื™ื˜

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’