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ื˜ืขืžืข: ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก

ืจื•ื‘ืจื™ืง ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก

ื’ื•ื’ืœ ื”ืื˜ ืคืืจืฉื˜ืืคื˜ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ึทืกืŸ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทื ื“ืจื•ื™ื“ ืจื™ืœื™ืกื™ื–

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

Google ื”ืึธื˜ ืึทื ืึทื•ื ืกื˜ ืึทื– ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืกื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื•ื•ื™ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื–ืขืจืฅ ืฆื• ืึทื ื“ืจื•ื™ื“ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข ืจื™ืœื™ืกื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœืคืึทื‘ืขื˜ื™ืงืึทืœ ืกื“ืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืจืขื’ื•ืœืขืจ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืึทืœ ื ืึทืžื‘ืขืจื™ื ื’. ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืกื›ืขืžืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืจืึธื•ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื ืึทืžื™ื ื’ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš Google ืขื ื“ื–ืฉืึทื ื™ืจื–, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆืขืžื™ืฉื•ื ื’ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื ื™ืฆืขืจืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื˜-ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก. ืื–ื•ื™, ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื ื“ืจื•ื™ื“ ืง ืื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜ ืึทืคื™ืฉืึทืœื™ [โ€ฆ]

gamescom 2019: 11 ืžื™ื ื•ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ืงืึธืคึผื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื˜ืึทืœื– ืื™ืŸ ืงืึธืžืึทื ื˜ืฉืข

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื‘ื™ื™ ื’ืึทืžืขืกืงืึธื 2019, THQ Nordic ื’ืขื‘ืจืื›ื˜ ืึท ื“ืขืžืึธ ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื™ื™ึท ืฉืคึผื™ืœ Comanche. ื“ื™ Gamersyde ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื’ืขืจืื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ืจืขืงืึธืจื“ื™ืจืŸ 11 ืžื™ื ื•ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึทืžืขืคึผืœื™ื™ึท, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืฉื•ืจืœื™ ืึทืจื•ื™ืกืจื•ืคืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ืขื ืงื˜ ื’ืขืคื™ืœืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืคืึทื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ ืงืึธืžืึทื ื˜ืฉืข ืฉืคึผื™ืœืขืจื™ื™ึท (ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข, Comanche 4, ืื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืื™ืŸ 2001). ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืก ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื ืึธืš: ื“ื™ ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ื•ื•ื“ ื”ืขืœื™ืงืึธืคึผื˜ืขืจ ืงืึทืžืฃ ืคึฟื™ืœื, ืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ [โ€ฆ]

ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื™ืงืก ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื˜ื•ืจื ืก 50 ื™ืึธืจ ืึทืœื˜

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ 1969, Ken Thompson ืื•ืŸ Denis Ritchie ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืœ ืœืึทื‘ืึธืจืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ืข, ื“ื™ืกืึทื˜ืึทืกืคื™ื™ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืœืขืงืกื™ื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Multics ืึทืก, ื ืึธืš ืึท ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ื“ืขืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื˜ืึทื˜ื™ื™ืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื™ืงืก ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจื–ืึทืžืœื•ื ื’ ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ PDP. -7 ืžื™ื ื™ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ. ืึทืจื•ื ื“ืขื ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜, ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืš-ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš ื‘ื™ ืื™ื– ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื™ืึธืจืŸ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ ื™ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ื“ื™ Samsung Galaxy M30s ืกืžืึทืจื˜ืคืึธื ืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ืฉื˜ืึทืจืง ื‘ืึทื˜ืึทืจื™ื™ืข ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืงืึทืคึผืึทืฆื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 6000 ืžืึทื”

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืกืึทืžืกื•ื ื’ ืก ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ืขื’ื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืจื™ืœื™ืกื™ื ื’ ืกืžืึทืจื˜ืคืึธื ืขืก ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืขืก ืกื™ืžื– ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึธืจ ื’ืขืจืขื›ื˜ืคืืจื˜ื™ืงื˜. ื ืึธืš ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืžืึธื“ืขืœืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข Galaxy M ืื•ืŸ Galaxy A ืกืขืจื™ืข, ื“ื™ ื“ืจื•ื ืงืึธืจืขื™ึดืฉ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื™ื– ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืฆื• ืฆื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก. ื“ื™ Galaxy A10s ืกืžืึทืจื˜ืคืึธื ืข ืื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ื—ื•ื“ืฉ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Galaxy M30s ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ ื‘ืึทืœื“. ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืžืึธื“ืขืœ SM-M307F, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืžื™ืกื˜ืึธืžืข ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ CUPS 2.3 ื“ืจื•ืง ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืงืึธื“

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ื“ืจื™ื™ ื™ืึธืจ ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืžื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื’, ืขืคึผืœ ื™ื ื˜ืจืึธื•ื“ื•ืกื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ ื“ืจื•ืงืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื CUPS 2.3 (Common Unix Printing System), ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืžืึทืงืึธืก ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืึทื ื–. ื“ื™ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ CUPS ืื™ื– ื’ืึธืจ ืงืึทื ื˜ืจืึธื•ืœื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืขืคึผืœ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืŸ 2007 ืึทื‘ื–ืึธืจื‘ื“ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข Easy Software Products, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ CUPS. ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’, ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื“ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ [...]

WD_Black P50: ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื•ืกื‘ 3.2 ื’ืขื  2 ืงืก 2 ืกืกื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ื“ืึทืกื˜ืจื™

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

Western Digital ืึทื ืึทื•ื ืกื˜ ื ื™ื™ึท ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื“ืจื™ื™ื•ื•ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขื›ืข ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืงืึทื ืกืึธื•ืœื– ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืžืขืกืงืึธื 2019 ื•ื™ืกืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืงืขืœืŸ (ื“ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉืœืึทื ื“). ื˜ืึธืžืขืจ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ WD_Black P50 ื”ืึทืจื˜-ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืกืกื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ื“ืึทืกื˜ืจื™ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื”ื•ื™ืš-ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื•ืกื‘ 3.2 ื’ืขื  2 ืงืก 2 ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ืœื™ื•ื•ืขืจื– ื˜ืจื•ืคึผื•ื˜ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• 20 ื’ื‘ืคึผืก. ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืื™ื– ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืื™ืŸ ืžืึทื“ืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– [...]

Qualcomm ืฆื™ื™ื›ื ืก ื ื™ื™ึท ืœื™ื™ืกืึทื ืกื™ื ื’ ื”ืขืกืงืขื ืžื™ื˜ LG

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื˜ืฉื™ืคึผืžืึทืงืขืจ Qualcomm ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ืื’ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึท ืคื™ื ืฃ-ื™ืึธืจ ืคึผืึทื˜ืขื ื˜ ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ ื”ืขืกืงืขื ืžื™ื˜ LG ืขืœืขืงื˜ืจืึธื ื™ืงืก ืฆื• ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœืขืŸ, ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืงื•ื™ืคืŸ 3G, 4G ืื•ืŸ 5G ืกืžืึทืจื˜ืคืึธื ืขืก. ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™, LG ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืึทื– ืขืก ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืกืึธืœื•ื•ืข ื“ื™ืคืขืจืึทื ืกื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ Qualcomm ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ื™ื™ึทืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืกืึทื ืกื™ื ื’ ื”ืขืกืงืขื ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืฉื™ืคึผืก. ื“ืขื ื™ืึธืจ Qualcomm [โ€ฆ]

ื˜ืขืœืขื’ืจืึทื, ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืจื˜?

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืจื•ืคืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื–ื™ืฆืขืจ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜. ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ, 325 ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืจืขื’ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืก. ื ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ 332 ืึธื•ื ืขืจืฉื™ืคึผ ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงืฅ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืจืขื’ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืจื˜, ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก 274 ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืึทืจืก. ื“ื™ ืžื ื•ื—ื” ืื™ื– ืึทืœืข ื’ืจื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื’ื ืก: ื˜ื™ืจืŸ, ืึทืคึผืึทืจื˜ืžืึทื ืฅ, ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจืŸ, ืขื ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืึทื–, ืขื˜ืง. ืคืจืึทื ื’ืงืœื™ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคื™ืœ. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืง ื˜ื™ื ื’ื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืจืืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืœื“ื™ืง ื•ื•ืขืœื˜, [...]

ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื‘ืจืขื›ืŸ ืื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ QEMU ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ืขื˜ืึทื™ืœืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ (CVE-2019-14378) ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ SLIRP ื”ืึทื ื“ืœืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื™ืŸ QEMU ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ืงืึธืžื•ื ื™ืงืึทืฆื™ืข ืงืึทื ืึทืœ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ื ืขืฅ ืึทื“ืึทืคึผื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทืกื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืขืฅ ื‘ืึทืงืขื ื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ QEMU ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜, ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงืœืึธื•ื–ื“. . ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืื•ื™ืš ืึทืคืขืงืฅ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ KVM (ืื™ืŸ Usermode) ืื•ืŸ Virtualbox, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืœื™ืจืคึผ ื‘ืึทืงืขื ื“ ืคึฟื•ืŸ QEMU, ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื ืขืฅ [โ€ฆ]

ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ ืœื™ื™ื‘ืจืขืจื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ Visio ืื•ืŸ AbiWord ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ื“ืึธืงื•ืžืขื ื˜ ืœื™ื‘ืขืจืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜, ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš LibreOffice ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืฆื• ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืจืŸ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ื˜ืขืงืข ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืœื™ื™ื‘ืจืขืจื™ื–, ื“ืขืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืจื™ืœื™ืกื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื‘ืจืขืจื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ Microsoft Visio ืื•ืŸ AbiWord ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ. ื“ืึทื ืง ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืขืงืกืคึผืจืขืก, ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ื‘ืจืขืจื™ื– ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ื™ืจืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ LibreOffice, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื˜-ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, [โ€ฆ]

ื™ื‘ื, ื’ื•ื’ืœ, ืžื™ื™ืงืจืึธืกืึธืคึฟื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืขืœ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ืึท ื‘ื•ื ื“ ืฆื• ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืึธืคึฟืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืฉื•ืฅ ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื–

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ืคึผืขื“ื™ืข ืึทื ืึทื•ื ืกื˜ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื ืคื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืึทืœ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึธื ืกืึธืจื˜ื™ื•ื, ืึทื™ืžืขื“ ืฆื• ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืึธืคึฟืŸ ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก ืฉื™ื™ึทื›ื•ืช ืฆื• ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ-ื–ื™ืงืึธืจืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ืคืึทื“ืขื ืฉืึทืœ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ื’. ื“ื™ ืฉืœืึธืก ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ื–ืฉื•ื™ื ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ Alibaba, Arm, Baidu, Google, IBM, Intel, Tencent ืื•ืŸ Microsoft, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื‘ื“ืขื” ืฆื• ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜ [โ€ฆ]

ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืึทืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ LG ืกืžืึทืจื˜ ืึทืคึผืคึผืœื™ืึทื ืกืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ืงื•ืœ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

LG Electronics (LG) ืึทื ืึทื•ื ืกื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืจื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ThinQ (ืึทืžืึธืœ SmartThinQ), ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืึทืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ืกืžืึทืจื˜ ื”ื™ื™ื ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก. ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืฉื˜ืจื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื ืื™ื– ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงื•ืœ ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื– ืื™ืŸ ื ืึทื˜ื™ืจืœืขืš ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš. ื“ืขืจ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื ื™ืฆื˜ Google ืึทืกืกื™ืกื˜ืึทื ื˜ ืงื•ืœ ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื•ื ื’ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข. ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ ืคืจืึทืกืขืก, ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืึทืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœื•ื’ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืคืืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš Wi-Fi. [โ€ฆ]

ยซืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ "