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ื˜ืขืžืข: ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก

ืจื•ื‘ืจื™ืง ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก

HTC Wildfire X: ืกืžืึทืจื˜ืคืึธื ืข ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืจื™ื™ึทื™ืง ืึทืคึผืึทืจืึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืœื™ืึธ ืคึผ22 ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ื•ื•ืึทืŸ ืคื™ืจืžืข HTC ื”ืื˜ ืึทื ืึทื•ื ืกื˜ ืึท ืžื™ื˜ืœ-ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืกืžืึทืจื˜ืคืึธื ืข Wildfire X, ืคืœื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื“ื™ ืึทื ื“ืจื•ื™ื“ 9.0 ืคึผื™ืจืึธื’ ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืื™ื– ื™ืงื•ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื“ื™ืึทื’ืึธื ืึทืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื– ืคื•ืŸ 6,22 ืื™ื ื˜ืฉืขืก. ืึท HD + ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ ื˜ืึทืคืœื™ืข ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื”ืึทื›ืœืึธื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹1520 ร— 720 ื‘ื™ืœื“ืฆืขืœืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจืขืจ-ืฉื™ื™ืคึผื˜ ืงืึทื˜ืึทื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืขืงืจืึทืŸ: ื“ื™ ืคืจืึธื ื˜ ืึทืคึผืึทืจืึทื˜ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท 8-ืžืขื’ืึทืคึผื™ืงืกืขืœ ืกืขื ืกืขืจ ืื™ื– ืœื™ื’ืŸ ื“ืึธ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืœ ืขืก ืื™ื– [โ€ฆ]

ื“ื™ ืžืึธื“ื™ืคื™ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืคื•ืŸ Skyblivion, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื‘ืจืขื ื’ื˜ ื“ื™ Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion ืฆื• ื“ื™ Skyrim ืžืึธื˜ืึธืจ, ืื™ื– ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ื’ืึทื ืฅ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืขื ื˜ื•ื–ื™ืึทืกืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ TES ืจื™ื ืขื•ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ืคืึธืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืฉืึทืคื•ื ื’ ื’ืขืจื•ืคึฟืŸ Skyblivion. ื“ื™ ืžืึธื“ื™ืคื™ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืื™ื– ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ืœ ืฆื• ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืœื“ืขืจ ืกืงืจืึธืœืœืก IV: ืึทื‘ืœื™ื•ื•ื™ืึทืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ Skyrim ืžืึธื˜ืึธืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืœื“ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืึธืคึผืฉืึทืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜. ื“ื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื˜ืจื™ื™ืœืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืžืึธื“ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืžืืœื“ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ื– ื ืึธืขื ื˜ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืขื ื“ื™ืงืŸ. ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืจืึธืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืœืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ืง ื ืึทื˜ื™ืจืœืขืš ืœืึทื ื“ืกืงื™ื™ืคึผืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ืขืœื“ ืคืœื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง [โ€ฆ]

ื“ืจื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืจ AMD Ryzen Threadripper ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืจื™ืคืขืจื“ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ ืฉืึทืจืงื˜ืึธืึธื˜ื”

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ ื™ื•ื ื™, ืจื•ืžืึธืจืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืึทืžื“ ืก ืกืคืงื•ืช ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื–ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื™ืœื™ืกื™ื ื’ ื ื™ื™ึท ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Ryzen Threadripper ืžืฉืคึผื—ื” ืจื™ื˜ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข 'ืก ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’, ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ืกืึท ืกื•, ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืกืคึผืขืฉืึทืœืึทืกืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจืงื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜, ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืกื–ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ 16-ื”ืึทืจืฅ Ryzen 9 3950X ืžืึธื“ืขืœ ื’ืขืฆื•ื•ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื• ื™ื‘ืขืจืงืœืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทื–ื™ืฉืึทื ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Ryzen ืกืขืจื™ืข ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ Threadripper, ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืžืึธืœ ืฆื• ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืคึฟืึทืจืงื•ื™ืฃ ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ืขื’ื™ืข. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, [โ€ฆ]

Epic Games Store ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ืกืึทื•ื•ืขืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ Epic Games Store ื”ืื˜ ืœืึธื ื˜ืฉื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืžืืœื“ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืก ื‘ืœืึธื’. ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ, 15 ืคึผืจืึทื“ื–ืฉืขืงืก ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืฆื• ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ ื“ื™ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜ ืึทื– ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜ ืฉืคึผื™ืœืขืจื™ื™ึท ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืึธื ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืขืœืขืึทืกืขื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืคึฟื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข. ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืœืขืจื™ื™ึท ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ืกืึทื•ื•ืขืก: Alan Wake; ื ืึธืขื ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืŸ; [โ€ฆ]

OnePlus ื”ืื˜ ืื ื˜ืคืœืขืงื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜ ืงืœื•ื’ ื˜ืขืœืขื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื’ืึธ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ืึท ื™ืึธืจ ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ OnePlus TV: You Name It ืคืึทืจืžืขืกื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืคืึทื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ืขืคึผืœื•ืก ืกืึธืจื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜ ืงืœื•ื’ ื˜ืขืœืขื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ืข, ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉืœื•ืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื’ืึธ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืœืขื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ืข ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜. ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข 'ืก ื ื™ื™ึท ื˜ืขืœืขื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืืคืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ OnePlus ื˜ืขืœืขื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ืข ืกืึธืจื˜. ื“ื™ ืœืึธื’ืึธ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืึธืจื˜ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ. ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืฆื•ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืœื•ื™ื ื•ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื ืขืจื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ืขืคึผืœื•ืก ื˜ืขืœืขื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ืข: ืื™ืจ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ [โ€ฆ]

GlobalFoundries ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ "ืกืงื•ื•ืึทื ื“ืขืจื™ื ื’" ื™ื‘ื ื”ืขืจื™ื˜ืึทื’ืข

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ืึธืจ, GlobalFoundries ื”ืื˜ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ืกืขืœื™ื ื’ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ืึทืกืขืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืฉืคึผืึธืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜. ื“ืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ืจื•ืžืึธืจืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคึผืจืขืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืงื•ื™ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ GlobalFoundries ื–ื™ืš. ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื˜ืจืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ ื“ื™ื ื™ื™ื– ืึทืœืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ. ื ืขื›ื˜ืŸ, ื“ื™ ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืจื™ื˜ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทื‘ืจื™ืงืึทื ื˜, ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข [โ€ฆ]

ืคืืจื•ื•ืืก ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืคื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืคึผื™ื™ืœืึทืฅ ืึธืคื˜ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืงืึธื ืคืœื™ืงื˜

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

"ื“ื™ ืคืœื™ ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืึทืคืจื™ื“ื™ืงื ื“ื™ืง," ืื™ืš ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื’ืขืขื ื“ื™ืงื˜ ืึท ืคืœื™ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืงืึทื“ืขืฅ. ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขืงื•ืงื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืขืžื™ืฉืขื ื™ืฉ. ืื™ ืš ื”ื ื‘ ื“ืขืจืฐืืจ ื˜ ื“ืข ื ื‘ืœื™ืง : ืคื ืจ ืื™ ื ืื™ ื– ืžืฒ ืŸ ืืคืฉืืฆื•ื  ื’ ื’ืขืฐืข ืŸ ืื™ื ื’ืื ืฆ ืŸ ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง . ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ื•ื˜ ื’ืขืงืขื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืชึผืœืžื™ื“, ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืœื™ ืจื™ืคึผืึธืจืฅ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืŸ ืคืœื™ ืฉื•ืœืŸ, ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืš ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ [โ€ฆ]

ื“ืขืจ ืืžืขืจื™ืงืื ืขืจ ืจืขื’ื•ืœืึทื˜ืึธืจ ื”ืื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ืึธื˜ ื“ื™ ืจื™ืงืึธืœื“ ืžืึทืงื‘ืึธืึธืง ืคึผืจืึธ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืœื™ื™ืฅ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื˜ืึทืจื™ื™ืข ืคื™ื™ึทืขืจ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ื™ื•. "ื“ื™ FAA ืื™ื– ืึทื•ื•ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืจื•ืคืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื˜ืขืจื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืขืคึผืœ ืžืึทืงื‘ืึธืึธืง ืคึผืจืึธ ื”ืขืคื˜ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก," ืึทืŸ ืึทื’ืขื ื˜ื•ืจ ืกืคึผืึธื•ืงืกืคึผืขืจืกืึทืŸ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืŸ E- ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• ืžืื ื˜ืื’ [โ€ฆ]

ื•ื•ื™ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื‘ืื”ืขืคื˜ (ืื™ื™ืŸ-, ื‘ื™ื™- ืื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ึทื™ืง-ื’ืขืฉืœืขื›ื˜ ืžืขืจื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ื–) ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึท ืžืึทื˜ืึทืžืึทื˜ื™ืงืึทืœ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื ืขืŸ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื™ืŸ 2012, ื“ื™ ื ืึธื‘ืขืœ ืคืจื™ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ืขืงืึธื ืึธืžื™ืง ืื™ื– ืึทื•ื•ืึธืจื“ื™ื“ ืฆื• ืœื•ื™ื“ ืฉืึทืคึผืœื™ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืจืึธื˜ื”. "ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืึธืจื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืกื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ืžืืจืงืคืœืขืฆืขืจ." ืึทืœืขืงืกื™ื™ ืกืึทื•ื•ื•ื•ืึทื˜ืขืขื•ื• ืื™ืŸ 2012 ื’ืขืคืจื•ื•ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืœืืจ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืกืึทื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจื™ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทื˜ื”ืขืžืึทื˜ื™ืงืก. ืื™ืš ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืคืžืขืจืงื–ืึทืžืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืึท ืงื™ืฆืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืœืขืงืฆื™ืข. ื”ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคืืจืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ื˜ืขืืจืขื˜ื™ืฉืข ืœืขืงืฆื™ืข. ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืจืึธื˜ื” ืก ื™ืงืกืคึผืขืจืึทืžืึทื ืฅ, ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืึธื ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ, ืื™ืš ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ [...]

ESA ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ื“ื•ืจื›ืคืึทืœ ืฆื• ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืขืงืกืึธืžืึทืจืก 2020 ืคึผืึทืจืึทืฉื•ื˜ืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ืจืืคืขื™ืฉืข ืกืคืขื™ืก ืื’ืขื ื˜ื•ืจ (ESA) ื”ืื˜ ื‘ืืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ื’ื˜ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ื’ืข ืจื•ืžืึธืจืก, ื–ืื’ื ื“ื™ื’ ืื– ื ืืš ื ื˜ืขืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืืจืืฉื•ื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ืฆื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉ-ืื™ื™ืจืืคืขื™ืฉืขืจ ืขืงืกืึธืžืืจืก 2020 ืžื™ืกื™ืข ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขืขื ื“ื™ื’ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืจื›ืคืืœ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื•ื•ืืš, ืื•ืŸ ืกื›ื ื” ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืงืขื“ื–ืฉื•ืขืœ. ืืœืก ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืกื˜ืก ื•ื•ืืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืœืื ื™ืจื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืคืืจ'ืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ืกื™ืข, ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืคื™ืจื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืขื˜ืœื™ื›ืข ื˜ืขืกื˜ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืื ื“ืขืจ'ืก ืคืืจืืฉื•ื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ืขืกืจืื ื’ืข ื˜ืขืกื˜ ืคืœืืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขื“ื™ืฉืขืจ ืกืคืขื™ืก ืงืืจืคืืจืืฆื™ืข (ืกืกืง). ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ [โ€ฆ]

ื“ื™ ืžื™ืกืึทื“ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ืฉืขืจื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืข ื™ื™ื ื”ืึธืจืŸ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื•ื•ื™ ืึท "ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืขืจ" ืžื›ืฉืฃ ืื•ืŸ ืึท "ื’ื•ื˜ืข" ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ืขื "ื“ืขืžืึธืงืจืึทื˜ื™ืฉืŸ" ื‘ืขืœ-ืžืฉื™ื— ืฆื•ื ืจืึทื ื“. ืื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืื™ื– ื ืึธืš ืึท ื”ืฆืœื—ื”, ื˜ืจืึธืฅ ืึทืœืฅ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ื ื”ืึธืจืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืคืึธืจื•ื™ืกื–ืึธื’ืŸ. ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ืึธื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขื’ื•ืœืขืจ ืจืึธืœืข-ืคึผืœื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ืฉืคึผื™ืœืขืจื™ื™ึท, ื•ื•ื• ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ืฆื• ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ืš [โ€ฆ]

ืึทืงื™ ืคื™ื ื™ืงืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื”ืึทืก ืึทืœืข ื“ืขื. ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก, ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’, ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข, ื˜ืึทืกืงืก, ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืจืขืงืึธืจื“ืขื“, ืกืึทื‘ืึธืจื“ืึทื ื™ื™ืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืกื ืึธื˜, ื’ืึธื•ืœื–, E- ื‘ืจื™ื•ื•, ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขืฅ, ื’ืขื–ืขืœืฉืึทืคื˜ืœืขืš ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก ื•ื•ื• ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ื– ืึทืžื™ื™ื–ื™ื ื’ืœื™ ื’ืขืจืึธื˜ืŸ, ืึทืกื˜ืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืก ืœื™ื‘ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข, ืกืœืึธื’ืึทื ืก, ืžื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ื–, ืงืึธืจื™ื“ืขืจื– , ื˜ื•ื™ืœืึทืฅ, ืคื ื™ืžืขืจ, ืคื ื™ืžืขืจ, ืงืœื™ื™ื“ ืงืึธื“, ืคึผืœืึทื ื™ืจื•ื ื’. ืื™ืš ื”ืึทืก ืึทืœืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื›ืึทืคึผืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜. ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืจืขื ื˜. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืœืึทื ื’ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜. ื ืึธืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ [โ€ฆ]

ยซืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ "