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ื˜ืขืžืข: ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก

ืจื•ื‘ืจื™ืง ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก

ื‘ืขืงื™ืฆืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื–ืึทืš: ืจื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืจื˜ืฉื™ื˜ืขืงื˜ื•ืจืข, Robert C. Martin

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืจื•ืฉื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ืš, ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืกืขืคึผืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก, ื“ืึทื ืง ืฆื• ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ืš, ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืœืขืจื ื˜ ืึทืจื˜ืฉื™ื˜ืขืงื˜ื•ืจืข ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ, ื“ื•ืจืš ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื™ืกื’ืึทื‘ืข, ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึท ืงืœืึธืจ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืงืฉื™ื, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ? ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืึธื ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืŸ? ื•ื•ืึธืก ืจืึธืœืข ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ื–ื™? ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืžื‘ื™ื’ื™ื•ืึทื˜ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ืขืจืžื™ืŸ. [โ€ฆ]

ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืขื ืขืจ ืฉืขืคืขืจื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ Halo Infinite ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ืŸ 343 ื™ื ื“ืึทืกื˜ืจื™ื–

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื–ืขื ืขืจ ืฉืขืคืขืจื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ Halo Infinite, ื˜ื™ื ืœืึธื ื’ืึธ, ื”ืึธื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจืœืึธื–ื˜ 343 ื™ื ื“ืึทืกื˜ืจื™ื–. ืžื™ื™ืงืจืึธืกืึธืคึฟื˜ ืคืืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืจืก ื‘ืืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื“ืขื ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืฆื• ืงืึธื˜ืึทืงื•. ื•ื•ื™ ืื ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื™ืกื’ืึทื‘ืข, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืขืจืกืึทื ืขืœ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ืึธ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจืึทื ื˜ืฉื™ื™ื–. ืœืึธื ื’ืึธ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืขืคืขืจื™ืฉ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ Halo 5 ืื•ืŸ Halo Infinite ืื•ืŸ ืืจื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืคืืจืŸ ืฆื• ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืœืข ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื•ื•ืึธื›ืŸ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืžื™ืกืึทืœ. [โ€ฆ]

ืื™ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“-ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ Yandex.Taxi, ืึธื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึท ื‘ืึทืงืขื ื“ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืœืขืจื ื˜

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืžื™ื™ึทืŸ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืื™ื– ืึธืœืขื’ ืขืจืžืึทืงืึธื•ื•, ืื™ืš ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืงืขื ื“ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Yandex.Taxi ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืฆื• ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื˜ืขื’ืœืขืš ืกื˜ืึทื ื“-ืึทืคึผืก, ื•ื•ื• ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืึทืกืงืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ืึธื’. ืื–ื•ื™ ืคืืกื™ืจื˜ ืขืก... ื“ื™ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ืข ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžืขื’ืœื™ืš ื’ืขื˜ื•ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ, ืื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืื‘ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืื ืฅ ืืžืช! ืขืก ืื™ื– 12:45, ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ืคืงื•ื ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื’ืขื’ืขื ื™ืฉ ืฆื™ืžืขืจ. ืื™ื•ื•ืืŸ, ืึทืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจ, ื ืขืžื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืึธืง ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ. [โ€ฆ]

ืคึผืึธืœื™ื’ืึธืŸ: ื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื˜ืขืจื– ืฆื• ื“ื™ EVO 2019 ืคื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ื˜ืฉืึทืžืคึผื™ืึทื ืฉื™ืคึผ ืงืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื™ื ืคืขืงื˜ืึทื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื–ืขืœืก ื•ื•ื™ืจื•ืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ืกื™ืคึผืึทื ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื–ืึทื˜ืขืจื– ืฆื• ื“ื™ EVO 2019 ืคื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ื˜ื•ืจื ืึทืžืึทื ื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื–ืขืœืก. ืคึผืึธืœื™ื’ืึธืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืžืขื“ื™ืงืึทืœ ื“ืขืคึผืึทืจื˜ืžืขื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืกืึธื•ื˜ื”ืขืจืŸ ื ืขื•ื•ืึทื“ืึท. ื“ืื ืขืจืฉื˜ืื’ ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜, ื“ืืงื˜ื•ื™ืจื™ื ื’ืขืžืืœื“ืŸ ืึทื– ืึท ื’ืึทืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทื ื“ืึทืœื™ื™ึท ื‘ื™ื™ึท ืงืึทื ื•ื•ืขื ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืœื•ืงืกืึธืจ ื”ืื˜ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ืœืึทืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืึทืก ืื™ื– ื™ื ืคืขืงื˜ืึทื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื–ืขืœืก ื•ื•ื™ืจื•ืก. ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื™ื“ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ 1 ืื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ ื‘ื™ื– 6 ืื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜. ื‘ืขืจืš [โ€ฆ]

ื˜ืึทื ื˜ืฉื™ืงื™ ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืึทืกืงืึทืœ: ื•ื•ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืœืขืจื ื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ 90 ืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคืึทืœืฉ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฉื•ืœืข "ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜" ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ 90 ืก, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœืข ืคึผืจืึธื•ื’ืจืึทืžืขืจื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืกืฉืœื™ืกืœืขืš ื–ื™ืš-ื’ืขืœืขืจื ื˜. ื•ื•ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืœืขืจื ื˜ ืฆื• ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ 90 ืก, ืžืึธืกืงื•ื•ืข ืฉื•ืœืŸ ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืกืึทืœืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ื™ืงื•ื•ื™ืคึผ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ืงืœืืกืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก. ื“ ื™ ืฆื™ืžืขืจ ืŸ ื–ืฒื ืข ืŸ ื’ืœืฒ ืš ื’ืขืฐืข ืŸ ืคืืจืคืืก ื˜ ืžื™ ื˜ ืฉื˜ืขื› ืŸ ืื•ื™ ืฃ ื“ ื™ ืคืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื ืื• ืŸ ื ืฉืฐืขืจ ืข ืืฒื–ืขืจื  ืข ื˜ื™ืจ . ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืขืจื’ืขืฅ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืึท ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจึพื•ื•ื™ืกื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ึพืœืขืจืขืจ (ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืกื˜ืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ื ื“ [โ€ฆ]

"ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืคื•ื ื“ืึทืžืขื ื˜ืึทืœืก" ืขื ืจืึธื•ืœืžืึทื ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืคืจื™ื™ ืงื•ืจืก ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคื™ืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืœื™ื‘ ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจืžืึทืŸ ืขื ื“ื–ืฉืึทื ื™ืจื– ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜ ืขื ื“ื–ืฉืึทื ื™ืจื–, ื“ื™ ืžืขื˜ืึทืจื˜ืฉื™ ืงื”ืœ ืื™ื– ืขืคืŸ ืขื ืจืึธื•ืœืžืึทื ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืคืจื™ื™ ืงื•ืจืก "ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืคื•ื ื“ืึทืžืขื ื˜ืึทืœืก", ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจืขื›ื˜ื™ื’ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ืึธื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืข ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ื”ื•ื‘ ืึธืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืงืฉืึทื ื–. ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืจืขืคึฟืขืจืึทื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืจืขืงืึธืจื“ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ 2018 ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ 2019, ืื•ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื™ึดืขื•ื• ืคึผืึทืœื™ื˜ืขืงื ื™ืง ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 2019 ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงื•ืจืก ืงืึทื ืึทืœ. ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจื•ื ื’ [โ€ฆ]

DoS ืื ืคืืœืŸ ืฆื• ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ Tor ื ืขืฅ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ืงืึธืœืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืคื•ืŸ ืจื™ืกืขืจื˜ืฉืขืจื– ืคื•ืŸ Georgetown ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื•. ืคืึธืจืฉื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืจืึทืžื™ื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ Tor ื ืขืฅ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜ ืึทืจื•ื ืฆืขื ื–ื•ืจ (ื‘ืœืึทืงื™ื ื’ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• Tor), ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก ื“ื•ืจืš Tor ืื™ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ืคืึธืจ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ืึทืœื™ื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืจืึทืœื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืคืœืึธื•ื– ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธื–ื™ืฆื™ืข ื ืึธื“ืข ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืึทื ื’ [โ€ฆ]

ืึทื™ ื”ืขืœืคึผืก ืฆื• ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื ื™ืžืึทืœืก ืคื•ืŸ ืืคืจื™ืงืข

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœืขืงื˜ืจื™ืง ืงืขืกืœ ืงืึธื ื ืขืงื˜ืขื“ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขืฅ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื”ืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืึทื™ ื‘ื™ืฅ ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ืึทื˜ืœื™ืฅ, ื’ื™ื˜ ื ื™ื™ึท ืึทืคึผืขืจื˜ื•ื ืึทื˜ื™ื– ืฆื• ืึทืœื˜ ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜ ืงืึทืฅ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืงื™ืฆืข. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ืึธืคื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืงื˜ ืึทื– ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืกื™ื™ื›ืœ ืื•ื™ืš ืžืึทื ื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ืฆื• ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืงืขื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข. Cloud4Y ื‘ืึทืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึธื•ืžื™ืฉืึทืŸ. ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืคึผืจืึทื“ื–ืฉืขืงืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“ ืื™ืŸ [...]

OpenDrop ืื™ื– ืึทืŸ ืึธืคึฟืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืขืคึผืœ ืึทื™ืจื“ืจืึธืคึผ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ืขืคึฟืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจืขืœืขืกืก ืœื™ื ืง ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทื ืึทืœื™ื–ื™ืจื˜ ืคึผืจืึทืคึผืจื™ื™ืึทื˜ืขืจื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืœื™ืก ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœืก ืคื•ืŸ ืขืคึผืœ, ื“ืขืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ืึท ื‘ืึทืจื™ื›ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ USENIX 2019 ื–ื™ืฆื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึทื ืึทืœื™ืกื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ืขืคึผืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืœื™ืก ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœืก (ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฆื• ื“ื•ืจื›ืคื™ืจืŸ ืึท MiTM ื‘ืึทืคืึทืœืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืคึฟื•ื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ ืฆื• ืžืึธื“ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจื“ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก, ืึท ื“ืึธืก. ืึทื˜ืึทืง ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืึทืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืึทืงืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉืึทืคืŸ ื™ื™ึทื– ืงืึทืœื˜ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก, ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืš ื ื™ืฆืŸ AirDrop ืฆื• ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผื•ืจ ื ื™ืฆืขืจืก). ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื“ื™ [โ€ฆ]

ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืึทืœ ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืึธืกืงื•ื•ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹19-25 ืื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ืกืขืœืขืงืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืš. ืœืขืงืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื˜ืึทืจืึทืก ืคึผืึทืฉื˜ืฉืขื ืงืึธ "ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืฉ ื˜ื™ื ื’ืงื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื‘ืงื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ 20 ื™ืึธืจื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜" ืื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ 123 (ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ืื’) ืžื™ืจืึท XNUMXื‘ ืคืจื™ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืงืฆื™ืข ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึธืจื˜ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืฉ ื˜ืจืื›ื˜ืŸ ืึทืงื™ืึทืคึผื™ื™ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืงื™ืœื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ XNUMX ื™ืึธืจื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ - ื•ื•ื™ื™ืš ืกืงื™ืœื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืš, ื ื™ื˜ ื’ืขืงื•ืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืคืขืœื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜. ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื ื˜-ื‘ืึทื’ืจื™ืคืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทื’ืจื™ืฃ, ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ [...]

ื ืคื˜ืึทื‘ืœืขืก ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜ ืคื™ืœื˜ืขืจ 0.9.2 ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ nftables 0.9.2 ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜ ืคื™ืœื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜, ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ืคึผื˜ืึทื‘ืœืขืก, ื™ืคึผ6ื˜ืึทื‘ืœืข, ืึทืจืคึผื˜ืึทื‘ืœืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื˜ืึทื‘ืœืขืก ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ื•ื ืึทืคื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜ ืคึฟื™ืœื˜ืจื™ืจื•ื ื’ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืคื™ื™ืกื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ IPv4, IPv6, ARP ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืฅ ื‘ืจื™ืงืŸ. ื“ื™ nftables ืคึผืขืงืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ-ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜ ืคื™ืœื˜ืขืจ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ, ื‘ืฉืขืช ื“ื™ ืงืขืจืŸ-ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ nf_tables ืกืึทื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ืึทื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืงืขืจืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ื ื’ืึธืคึผืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืŸ-ืื™ืš ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขื , ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื–ืขืฆื˜ ืฆื• ืžืขืจ ืคืจื™ืฉ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

Juuso Alasuutari, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืกืคึผืขืฉืึทืœื™ื™ื–ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผื™ื ื’ ืึทื•ื“ื™ืึธ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก (ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื–ืฉืึทืงืงื“ื‘ื•ืก ืื•ืŸ LASH), ื’ืขืฉืืคืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืŸ-ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜, ืึทื™ืžืขื“ ืฆื• ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืŸ ืงืึธื“ืขื‘ืึทืกืข ืฆื• ื ื™ื™ึทืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ, ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ืืจื˜ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืจื™ืœื™ืกื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ื•. ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ, ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ 4.13 ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคืืจื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜, ื™ื™ื“ืขื ื™ืงืึทืœ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™ ืฆื• ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืŸ 4.11-2 [โ€ฆ]

ยซืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ "