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ื˜ืขืžืข: ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก

ืจื•ื‘ืจื™ืง ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก

ืื™ืจ ื’ื™ื˜ ืึท E- ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืงืขืฉืขื ืข! ืื™ื‘ืขืจื‘ืœื™ืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ONYX BOOX

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื”ืขืœื, ื”ืื‘ืจ! ONYX BOOX ื”ืื˜ ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ E- ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืจืกืขื ืึทืœ - ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ืฆืขืžื™ืฉื˜. ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืžื™ื™ึทื“ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉ, ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขืคืจื•ื•ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื“ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืœื“ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื‘ืœืึธื’, ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทื–ื™ืฉืึทื ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืื™ื– ืงืœืึธืจ. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง [โ€ฆ]

ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืึท ืžืฉืคึผื—ื” ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึท ืกืคึผืึธืจื˜ ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜?

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ืขื˜ืคืœื™ืงืก ืขืงืก-HR Pati McCord ื”ืื˜ ืึท ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืคื•ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื‘ื•ืš ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืจืึธื ื’ืขืกื˜: "ื ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ืื™ื– ืฉื•ืœื“ื™ืง ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืžืื›ื˜ ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืก ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืงืึทืกื˜ืึทืžืขืจื– ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜." ืึทื– ืก ืึทืœืข. ื–ืืœืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืกื˜ื•ื™ืฉืขืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ? ื–ืืœ ืก ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืœืข ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื“ืจื™ืงื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืจืึทื“ื™ืงืึทืœ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืžืขืจ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืึทื– ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ืœื™ืงืึธืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคื™ืœืข ื™ืึธืจืŸ. ืึท ืฆื•ื’ืึทื ื’ [โ€ฆ]

ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืึทืœ ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืึธืกืงื•ื•ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹12-18 ืื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ืกืขืœืขืงืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืš. ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข: ื˜ืจืขืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืขืจื˜ื•ื ืึทื˜ื™ื– ืื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ 13 (ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื’) NizhSyromyatnicheskaya 10str.3 free ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ 13, ื•ื•ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึธืคึฟืŸ ืœืขืงืฆื™ืข, ืคืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืขืงืกืคึผืขืจืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื™ื ื’ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื™ืฉื•ื– ืฉื™ื™ึทื›ื•ืช ืฆื• ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข. BestData. ืึทื ื˜ื™-ืงืึธื ืคึฟืขืจืขื ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืžืงื’ 14 ืื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ (ืžื™ื˜ื•ื•ืืš) BolPolyanka 2/10 ื‘ืœืึทื˜ 1 ืคืจื™ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ 54-FZ, ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืงื•ื•ืืœืŸ [โ€ฆ]

Alphacool Eisball: ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ืงื•ื™ืœ ื˜ืึทื ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืœื™ืกื™ืง ืœื™ืงื•ื•ื™ื“ืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉ ืคื™ืจืžืข Alphacool ืื™ื– ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคืืจืงื•ื™ืคื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ืžื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ืœืขืš ืงืึธืžืคึผืึธื ืขื ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืœื™ืกื™ืง ืงืึธืึธืœื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ (LCS) - ืึท ืจืขื–ืขืจื•ื•ื•ื•ืึทืจ ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ Eisball. ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืื™ื– ืคืจื™ืขืจ ื“ืขืžืึทื ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืขืงืกืึทื‘ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉืŸ. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจ ืก ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ึท Computex 2019. ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืฉื˜ืจื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ Eisball ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ืคึผืœืึทืŸ. ื“ื™ ืจืขื–ืขืจื•ื•ื•ื•ืึทืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคึผืขืจืึทื ื˜ ืงื•ื™ืœ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืงืึทื ื˜ ื™ืงืกื˜ืขื ื“ื™ื ื’ [โ€ฆ]

ื ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ื™ืจืŸ ืงืึธืœืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืึธืจื™ืข ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื“ื™ ื–ืžืึทืŸ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ื’ื•ื˜ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ! ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืื™ืš ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ื™ืจื˜ ืึท ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืงื•ืจืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืกื™ื’ื ืึทืœ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกื™ื ื’. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžืฉืคื˜ืŸ ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ, ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ื”ืื˜ ืคื™ืœืข ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ื’ืขื“ืื ืงืขืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ. ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืœืื ื’ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ืขืก ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืงืœืขื ืขืจืข ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืงืœืืจืขืจ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ. ืื‘ืขืจ ืขืคืขืก ืขืก ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื–ืึทืš ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ. ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืื‘, [โ€ฆ]

Alan Kay: ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ 101

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

"ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฆื• ื˜ืึทืงืข ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืึธื ื›ืึทืคึผืŸ ื“ื™ืคึผืขืจ ื’ืขื“ืื ืงืขืŸ." ื–ืืœ ืก ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืฉื™ื ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ. ืžื™ื˜ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ื“ื™ืคึผืึทืจื˜ืžืึทื ืฅ ืคืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืฆื• ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืจืขืคึฟืขืจืึทื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ. ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืฆื•ืคืึทืœ, ืื™ืš ื’ืขืคืจืขื’ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื•ื™ืœืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื ื“ืขืจื’ืจืึทื“ืขืก [โ€ฆ]

ืึทืคึผืคึผืœื™ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธื ืก ืคึฟืึทืจ E- ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืึทื ื“ืจื•ื™ื“ ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื (ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 1)

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ืคื™ืœืข ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ E- ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืึทื ื“ืจื•ื™ื“ ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœืึทื•ื–, ืื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ E- ื‘ื•ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’, ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื ืึธืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื“ื•ื•ืึทื ื˜ื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ E- ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ืคืœื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืึทื ื“ืจื•ื™ื“ ืึทืก. ืื‘ืขืจ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜. ืฆื•ื ื‘ืึทื“ื•ื™ืขืจืŸ, ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ื ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Google ืก ืกืขืจื˜ืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคึผืึทืœืึทืกื™ื–, โ€‹โ€‹E- ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืจ ืžืึทื ื™ืึทืคืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจืขืจื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคืืจืฉื˜ืืคื˜ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึธืœื™ื ื’ [โ€ฆ]

Alan Kay, ื‘ืืฉืขืคืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ OOP, ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’, Lisp ืื•ืŸ OOP

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ Alan Kay, ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืœืคึผื—ื•ืช ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืจื™ืžื˜ ืฆื™ื˜ื™ืจื˜. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ 1971: ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ืคืึธืจื•ื™ืกื–ืึธื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืžื™ื™ึทื“ืŸ ืขืก. ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ืคืึธืจื•ื™ืกื–ืึธื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืื•ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืขืก. Alan ื”ืื˜ ืึท ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ืง ืงืึทืจื™ืขืจืข ืื™ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜. ืขืจ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื™ืึธื˜ืึธ ืคืจื™ื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื’ ืึทื•ื•ืึทืจื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ [โ€ฆ]

Xfce 4.14 ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืก!

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ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜, ื ืึธืš 4 ื™ืึธืจ ืื•ืŸ 5 ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื“ืŸ ืฆื• ืžืขืœื“ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Xfce 4.14, ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืกื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ืจื™ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกื™ื– Xfce 4.12. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’, ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืฆื™ืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืžื™ื™ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืึทืœืข ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ Gtk2 ืฆื• Gtk3, ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ "D-Bus GLib" ืฆื• GDBus. ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ ืื•ื™ืš ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ GObject Introspection. ืฆื•ื–ืืžืขืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขื’ ืžื™ืจ ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ืง ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ [โ€ฆ]

1 ืžืขืจืฅ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ื•ืจืกื˜ืึธื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขืš ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ. Xerox ืึทืœื˜ืึธ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ "ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ" ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ืื™ื– ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ื“ื™ ื˜ืฉืึทืจืฅ. ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ "ื”ืขืœื, ื•ื•ืขืœื˜" ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื, ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืœืึธื˜ืข ืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืฉื•ื˜ืขืจ, ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขืึทื˜ื”ืžืึทื˜ื˜ืฉ, ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ GUI, ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ, ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืขื˜ื”ืขืจื ืขื˜, ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื“ืจื™ื™-ืงื ืขืคึผืœ ืžื•ื™ื–, ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืคึผื™ืœืงืข ืžื•ื™ื–, ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืฉ ืžื•ื™ื–, ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืœ-ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจ-ืกื™ื™ื–ื“ ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจ) , ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ืคึผืœื™ื™ึทืขืจ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ... ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขืš ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ. ื™ืึธืจ 1973 ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืœืึธ ืึทืœื˜ืึธ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขื“ื–ืฉืึทื ื“ืขืจื™ ืจ & ื“ื™ ืœืึทื‘ืึธืจืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ืข [โ€ฆ]

ื ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื’ื™ื˜-ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื™ื– ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ OpenBSD.

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

Stefan Sperling (stsp@), ืึท ืฆืขืŸ-ื™ืึธืจ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจื™ื‘ื•ื˜ืึธืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ OpenBSD ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ Apache Subversion, ืื™ื– ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผื™ื ื’ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ "Game of Trees" (ื’ืึทื˜). ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ื‘ื™ืœื›ืขืจืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืคึผืึทืฉื˜ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืืœื ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ื’ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜. ื’ืึธื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื ืึธืš ืื™ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’; ืขืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืื•ื™ืกืฉืœื™ืกืœืขืš ืื•ื™ืฃ OpenBSD ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืœ ื•ื™ืœืขื [โ€ฆ]

Xfce 4.14 ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ืึธืš ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืคื™ืจ ื™ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’, ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Xfce 4.14 ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื™ื˜, ืึทื™ืžืขื“ ืฆื• ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืึท ืงืœืึทืกื™ืฉ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืจื™ืงื•ื•ื™ื™ืขืจื– ืžื™ื ื™ืžืึทืœ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืจืขืกื•ืจืกืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆื™ืข. Xfce ื‘ืืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืงืึทื ืขืงื˜ื™ื“ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืคึผืจืึทื“ื–ืฉืขืงืก ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœื˜. ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ: ืึท ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ, ืึท ื˜ืึทืคืœื™ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–, ืึท ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ, ืึท ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธื ืคื™ืจื•ื ื’ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืกืขืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ยซืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ "