55ืืข ื ืืืขืจ 500 ืืขืจืกื ืืืื-ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืงืึธืืคึผืืืืขืจืก ืืื ืืขืจ ืืืขืื. ืืขืจ ืืื ื ืจืึทื ื ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืึทืคึผื ืืืจื ืึท ื ืืึทืข ืคืืจืขืจ - ืื ืืึทืคึผืึทื ืืฉ ืงื ืืื , ื ืึธืืืึทืืึทื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืึทื ื ืืฆื ืคืื ARM ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื.
ืคืืืึทืงื ืงืืึทืกืืขืจ ืืื ืืขื ืืื ืกืืืืื ืคืื ืคืืืืงืึทื ืืื ืืขืืืฉืขืจ ืคืึธืจืฉืื ื ืืื ืืื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื 415.5 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก, ืืืึธืก ืืื 2.8 ืืขืจ ืืื ืืขืจ ืคืืจืขืจ ืคืื ืื ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืข ืจืึทื ื, ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืคึผืืฉื ืืื ืฆืืืืื ืึธืจื. ืืขืจ ืงื ืืื ืืืื 158976 ืกืึธืง-ืืืืืจื ื ืึธืืื ืืงืืืืคึผื ืืื ืึท 48-ืืึทืจืฅ ืงืคึผื Armv8.2-A SVE (512 ืืืกื SIMD) ืืื ืึท ืืืืืขืจ ืึธืคืืงืืึทื ืคืื 2.2GHz. ืืื ืืึทื ืฅ, ืืขืจ ืงื ืืื ืืื ืืขืจ ืืื 7 ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ืงืึธืจืขืก (ืืจืืึท ืืึธื ืืขืจ ืืื ืืขืจ ืคืืจืขืจ ืคืื ืื ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืข ืจืึทื ื), ืึผืืขื 5 ืคึผื ืคืื ืืึทืจืึทื ืืื 150 ืคึผื ืคืื ืฉืขืจื ืกืืึธืจืืืืฉ ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืื ืืืกืืขืจ FS. Red Hat Enterprise Linux ืืื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืื ืื ืึธืคึผืขืจืืืืื ื ืกืืกืืขื.
ืขืจืืขืจ ืคืื ืฆืืืืืื ืืื ืคืื ืคืื ืืขื ืขื ืคืืจืืืืขืจื ืืขืืืืจื ืืืจื ืื ืคืจืืขืจืืืืข ืคืืจืขืจ, ืืืขืืืข ืืืื ืคืืจื ืืืขื ืื ืขืจืฉืืข ืืื ืคืขืจืืข ืขืจืืขืจ ืืื ืขื ื ืืืืขืืืขืจ ืจืื ื:
- ืฆืืืืืืข ืึธืจื - ืงื ืืื ืืืจื IBM ืืื Oak Ridge National Laboratory (USA). ืืขืจ ืงื ืืื ืืืืคื Red Hat Enterprise Linux ืืื ืื ืงืืืื 2.4 ืืืืืึธื ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ืงืึธืจืขืก (ื ืืฆื 22-ืืึทืจืฅ IBM Power9 22C 3.07GHz CPUs ืืื NVIDIA Tesla V100 ืึทืงืกืขืืขืจืืืืขืจื), ืืืึธืก ืฆืืฉืืขืื ืึท ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื 148 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก.
- ืืจืื ืึธืจื - ืืืขืจืืงืื ืขืจ ืงื ืืื , ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืืื ืื ืืืืืขืจืืึธืจืข ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทื ืืึทืืึธืจืึทืืึธืจื ืืืจื ืืื ืืืืฃ ืืขืจ ืืืืข ืคืื โโืึท ืคึผืืึทืืคืึธืจืืข ืขื ืืขื ืฆื ืกืึทืืื ืืื ืืขืืึทื ืกืืจืืืืื ื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืืื 94 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก (ืืืขืื 1.5 ืืืืืึธื ืงืึธืจืขืก).
- ืคืขืจื ืึธืจื - ืืื ืขืืืฉ ืงื ืืื , ืึทืคึผืขืจืืืืื ื ืืื ืื ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืื ื ืฆืขื ืืขืจ ืคืื ืืฉืืื ืึท, ืึทืจืืึทื ืืขืจืขืื ื ืืขืจ ืืื 10 ืืืืืึธื ืงืึทืืคึผืืืืื ื ืงืึธืจืขืก ืืื ืืืืืืื ื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื 93 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก. ืืจืึธืฅ ืขื ืืขื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืื ืืืงืึทืืึธืจืก, ืื ืกืืขืจืึท ืงื ืืื ืงืึทื ืกืืื ืืึทืื ืืื ืคืื ืขื ืขืจืืืข ืืื ืื Sunway TaihuLight.
- ืคืื ืคื ืึธืจื - ืืื ืขืืืฉ ืงื ืืื , ืืืึธืก ืืืื ืึผืืขื 5 ืืืืืึธื ืงืึธืจืขืก ืืื ืืขืืึทื ืกืืจืืืฅ ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื 61 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก.
ื ืฒึทืข ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื ืืึธืื ืืขื ืืืขื ืื ืืขืงืกืืข ืืื ืืืืขืืข ืขืจืืขืจ (ืืืืืืืข, Dell EMC, 35 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก, 669 ืืืืื ื ืงืึธืจืขืก) ืืื (USA, 27 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก, 277 ืืืืื ื ืงืึธืจืขืก), ืืืึธืก ืกืึทืคึผืืึทื ืืื ืื ืืืขืจืืงืื ืขืจ ืงื ืืื (Dell EMC, 23 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก, 448 ืืืืื ื ืงืึธืจืขืก) ืฆื ืึทืื ืึธืจื. ืืขืจ ื ืฒึทืขืจ ืืืืึทืืืขื ืืฉืขืจ ืงื ืืื ืืึธื ืืขื ืืืขื ืืขื ื ืฒึทื ืื ืึธืจื (ืืื, 21.6 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก, 347 ืืืืื ื ืงืึธืจืขืก), ืืื ืืขืจ ืฆืขื ื ืืื ืึท ืฉืืืืืฆืขืจ ืงื ืืื (Cray / HPE, 21.2 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก, 387 ืืืืื ื ืงืึธืจืขืก), ืืืึธืก ืืขื ืืืขื 6 ืึธืจื ืืื ืื ืคืจืืขืจืืืงืข ืจืึทื ืืงืื ื.
ืื ืืขืจืกื ืืฉืืงืึทืืืข ืืจืขื ืืก:
- ืืื ืขืจ ืงื ืืื (6.6 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก, ืืืื ืื 18.04.01/2/8168, ืืขืืืื ืืืจื ืกืืขืจืืึทื ืง ืืืืฃ ืื NVIDIA DGX-24 ืคึผืืึทืืคืึธืจืืข, ื ืืฆื ืึท Xeon Platinum 2.7 99600C 6GHz ืงืคึผื ืืื ืืื 29 ืงืึทืืคึผืืืืื ื ืงืึธืจืขืก) ืืจืืืขืจืืขืคืืจื ืคืื 36 ืฆื 2 ืึธืจื ืืื ืื 107 ืืืฉืื ืจืึทื ืืงืื ื. ืื ืื ืืขืจ ืืื ืขืจ ืงื ืืื, ืืึธืืึธื ืึธืกืึธืื 131, ืืจืืืขืจืืขืคืืจื ืคืื XNUMX ืฆื XNUMX ืึธืจื. ืืืื ืืจืืื , ืืืึธืก ืืื ืจืึทื ืืงื 465, ืืื ืคึผืืฉื ืืืืก ืคืื ืื ืจืึทื ื. ืืืื, ืื ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืืื ืขืจ ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ืืงืื ื ืืืืขืจ ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืืืงืจืืกื ืคืื 3 ืฆื 2 (ืืื 2017 ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขืืืขื 5 ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ืืงืื ื. , ืืื ืืื 2012 - 12);
- ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื ืืืจื ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจื ืืื ืคืึทืจืฉืืืขื ืข ืืขื ืืขืจ:
- ืืฉืืื ืึท: 226 (228 ืืื ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง). ืืื ืืึทื ืฅ, ืืื ืขืืืฉ ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื ืืืฉืขื ืขืจืืื 45.2 ืคืื ืื ืืึทื ืฅ ืคึผืจืึธืืืึทืงืืืืืืื (ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง - 31.9%);
- USA: 114 (117). ืืึทื ืฅ ืคึผืจืึธืืืึทืงืืืืืืื ืืื ืขืกืืืืึทืืขื ืืืึท 22.8% (ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง - 37.8%);
- ืืึทืคึผืึทื: 29 (29);
- ืคึฟืจืึทื ืงืจืืึทื: 19 (18);
- ืืืืืฉืืื ื: 16 (16);
- ื ืขืืืขืจืืึทื ืืก: 15 (15);
- ืืจืขืืึทื ื: 14 (14);
- ืงืื ืืืข 12 (9);
- ืืง: 10 (11);
- ืืืืืืืข: 7 (5);
- Brazil: 4 (3);
- ืกืื ืืึทืคึผืึธืจ 4 (4);
- ืืจืื ืงืืจืขืข, ืกืึทืืื ืึทืจืึทืืืึท, ื ืึธืจืืืืึท: 3;
- ืจืืกืืึทื ื, ืื ืืืึท, ืืืืกืืจืึทืืืข, ืืึทืข, ืฉืืืืืฅ, ืฉืืืขืื, ืคืื ืืึทื ื, ืืืืืืึทื: 2.
- ืืื ืืขืจ ืจืึทื ื ืคืื ืึธืคึผืขืจืืืืื ื ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจื, ืืืืื ืืื ืืงืก ืืื ืคืืจืืืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืจืื ืืึธืจ;
- ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื ืืืจื ืืื ืืงืก ืืืกืืจืืืืืฉืึทื ื (ืืื ืืจืึทืงืึทืฅ - 6 ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง):
- 54.4% (49.6%) ืืึธื ื ืื ืืขืืึทื ืื ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื,
- 24.6% (26.4%) ื ืืฆื CentOS,
- 6.8% (6.8%) - Cray Linux,
- 6% (4.8%) - RHEL,
- 2.6% (3%) - SUSE,
- 2.2% (2%) - ืืืื ืื;
- 0.2% (0.4%) - ืืืืกื ืฉืืคืืืขืืข ืืื ืืงืก
- ืื ืืื ืืืื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืฉืืืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืจืืึทื ืื Top500 ืืื 6 ืืืฉืื ืืขืืืืงืกื ืคืื 1142 ืฆื 1230 ืืขืจืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก (ืืขืฆืืข ืืึธืจ, ืืืืื 272 ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื ืืึธืื ืืขืืืืื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื ืืขืจ ืืื ืึท ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผ, ืฆืืืื ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง - 138, ืืจืื ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง - 94). ืคึฟืึทืจ Top100, ืื ืคึผืึธืืืฆืืข ืฉืืืขื ืืขืืืืงืกื ืคืื 2570 ืฆื 2801 ืืขืจืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก;
- ืื ืืึทื ืฅ ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื ืึทืืข ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ื ืืขืืืืงืกื ืืืืขืจ ืื ืืึธืจ ืคืื 1.65 ืฆื 2.23 ืขืงืกืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก (ืืจืืึท ืืืจ ืฆืืจืืง ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื 749 ืคึผืขืืึทืคืืึธืคึผืก). ืื ืกืืกืืขื ืืืืก ืคืืจืืืื ืืขื ืืขืฆืืืื ืจืื ื ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืืืคื 449ืกืืขืจ ืืจื ืืื ืขื ืืขืฆืื ื ืืืขืจ, ืืื ืืืืคื 348ืกืื ืืืจ ืคืจืืขืจ;
- ืื ืึทืืืขืืืื ืข ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื ืคืื ืื ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจื ืืื ืคืึทืจืฉืืืขื ืข ืืืืื ืคืื ืืขืจ ืืืขืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื:
272 ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจื ืืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืข (274 - ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง),
126 ืืื ืฆืคืื ืึทืืขืจืืงืข (129) ืืื 96 ืืื ืืืืจืึธืคึผืข (94), 4 ืืื ืืจืื ืึทืืขืจืืงืข ืืื 2 ืืื ืึธืกืขืึทื ืืึท (3); - ืืื ืึท ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ืืงืขืจ, ืื ืืขื ืงืคึผืืก ืืขื ืขื ืืื ืื ืคืืจื - 93.8% (ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื 94%), ืืื ืฆืืืืื ืคึผืืึทืฅ ืืื IBM Power - 2.6% (ืคืื 2.8%), ืืื ืืจืื ืึธืจื ืืื ืึทืื - 2.2% (0.6% ), ืืื ืคืขืจื ืึธืจื ืืื ARM (Marvell ThunderX2 ืืื Fujitsu A64FX) - 0.8%, ืืืืฃ ืื ืคืื ืคื SPARC64 - 0.2% (0.6%). ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืืึธื ืืื ืื ืจืึทื ืืงืื ื, ืึท ืงื ืืื ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ ARM ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืขืจืืื ืื, ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืขื ืืืขื ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืึธืจื.
- 37.4% (35.6 ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง 20%) ืคืื ืึทืืข ืืขืืืืื ื ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื ืืึธืื 12.2 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 13.8% (16%) - 10.6 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 24% - XNUMX ืงืึธืจืขืก,
10.4% (11%) - 18 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 9.8% (11.2%) - 12 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 7% (7.8%) - 14 ืงืึธืจืขืก; - 145 ืคืื 500 ืกืืกืืขืืขื (ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง - 144) ืึทืืืฉื ืึทืื ื ืืฆื ืึทืงืกืขืืขืจืืืืขืจื ืึธืืขืจ ืงืึธืืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื, ืืฉืขืช 135 ืกืืกืืขืืขื ื ืืฆื NVIDIA ืืฉืืคึผืก (ืืขืงืก ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขืืืขื 135), 6 - Intel Xeon Phi (ืขืก ืืขื ืขื ืืขืืืขื 5), 1 - PEZY (1) , ืงืกื ืืืงืก ื ืืฆื ืืืืืจืื ืกืึทืืืฉืึทื ื (ืคืจืืขืจ ืงืกื ืืืงืก), ืงืกื ืืืงืก ื ืืฆื ืืึทืืจืืฅ-ืงืกื ืืืงืก (ืงืกื ืืืงืก), ืงืกื ืืืงืก ืืคึผื ืึทืื ืืืขืืึท (ืงืกื ืืืงืก);
- ืฆืืืืฉื ืงื ืืื ืืึทื ืืึทืคืึทืงืืฉืขืจืขืจื, Lenovo ืืขื ืืืขื ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืึธืจื - 36% (34.8 ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง XNUMX%), ืืื ืฆืืืืื ืคึผืืึทืฅ
Sugon 13.6% (14.2%), ืืื ืืจืื ืึธืจื ืื ืกืคึผืืจ - 12.8% (13.2%), ืคืขืจื ืึธืจื ืืื ืคืึทืจื ืืืขื ืืืจื Hewlett-Packard - 7.6% (7%), ื ืืืืขืืื ืืขื ืืืจื Cray 7.2%, Atos - 5.2% (4.6%) , Fujitsu 2.6% (2.6%), IBM 2.4 (2.6%), Dell EMC 2% (2.2%), NVIDIA 1.4% (1.2%), Huawei 1.4% (2%),
ืคึผืื ืืืืื ืงืึทืืคึผืืืืื ื - 1.2% (2.2%). ืืื ืืจืื ืืึธืจ ืฆืืจืืง, ืื ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจืืืืื ื ืฆืืืืฉื ืืึทื ืืึทืคืึทืงืืฉืขืจืขืจื ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืื ืืืื: Hewlett-Packard 28.6% (22.4%), ืืื ืฆืืืืื ืคึผืืึทืฅ ืืื ืืขื ืึธืืืึธ 17% (18.4%), ืืื ืืจืื ืึธืจื ืืื Cray 11.4% (11.2%), ืืื ืคืขืจื ืึธืจื ืืื ืกืืืึธื 9.2% (9.4%), ืืื ืคืื ืคื ืึธืจื ืืื ืืื 5.4% (6.6%). - ืขืืืขืจื ืขื ืืื ืืขื ืืฆื ืฆื ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ื ืึธืืื ืืื 52.6% ืคืื ืงืืึทืกืืขืจื (52 ืืืฉืื ืฆืืจืืง 30.4%), ืื ืคืื ืืืึทื ื - 28% (9.8%), ืึธืื ืืคึผืึทืื - 10% (52.6%). ืืืื ืืืจ ืืึทืืจืึทืืื ืื ืืึทื ืฅ ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื, ืขืืืขืจื ืขื-ืืืืืจื ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืืขืงื 29% (500%) ืคืื ืื ืืึทื ืฅ ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื Top30.4, InfiniBand - 40% (9.8%), ืึธืื ืืคึผืึทืื - XNUMX%.
ืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืืืืงืขืจ ืฆืืื, ืึท ื ืืึทืข ืืขืืืื ื ืคืื ืึทื ืึธืืืขืจื ืึทืืืื ืจืึทื ื ืคืื ืงื ืืื ืกืืกืืขืืขื ืืื ืืืจืขืืืืื , ืคืึธืืงืืกื ืืืืฃ ืึทืกืกืขืกืก ืื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืืื ื ืคืื ืกืืคึผืขืจืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจ ืคึผืืึทืืคืึธืจืืก ืคึฟืึทืจืืื ืื ืืื ืกืืืืึทืืืืืื ื ืืฉืืืืช ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื ืืื ืืึทืกืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืื ื ืืจืืืก ืึทืืึทืื ืฅ ืคืื ืืึทืื ืืืคึผืืฉ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืืึท ืกืืกืืขืืขื. ืฉืึทืฅ ืกืขืคึผืขืจืึทืืื ืืขืจ ืืื ืืขืจืืืฉื ืืื Top500, ืืื ืขื ืขืจืืืข ืขืคืขืงืืืืืงืืึทื ืืื ืืืฆื ืืื ืื ืืืืคึผื Top500 ืจืึทื ื (ืื ืคืึทืจืืขืืืขื ืืฉ ืคืื LINPACK FLOPS ืฆื ืืึทืื ืงืึทื ืกืึทืืฉืึทื ืืื ืืืืืก ืืื ืืขื ืืืขื ืืื ืืฉืืื).
ืืงืืจ: opennet.ru