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ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Ubuntu 22.04 LTS ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืงื™ื˜

ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Ubuntu 22.04 "Jammy Jellyfish" ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืคืืจื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืงืœืึทืกืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืœืึทื ื’-ื˜ืขืจืžื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ (LTS) ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’, ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ืื™ืŸ 5 ื™ืึธืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ - ื‘ื™ื– ืืคืจื™ืœ 2027. ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœืœืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu ืื•ืŸ UbuntuKylin (ื˜ืฉื™ื™ื ืึท ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ).

ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ:

  • ื“ื™ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืฆื• GNOME 42, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ-ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื•ื™ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืื•ืŸ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธื ืก ืคึฟืึทืจ GNOME Shell. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื’ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ PrintScreen ืงื ืขืคึผืœ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ืกืงืจืขืขื ืงืึทืกื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืกืงืจืขืขื ืฉืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืงืœื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืขืงืจืึทืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ. ืฆื• ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืจื ื˜ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืขืกื˜ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข, Ubuntu 22.04 ืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ GNOME 41 ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื’ (ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื–ืขืฆื˜ ืฆื• GNOME 42 ืื•ื™ืฃ GTK 4 ืื•ืŸ libadwaita). ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืฆื• ืึท Wayland-ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ืกืขืกื™ืข, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืข ืฆื• ืคืึทืœืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึทืŸ X ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืœืึธื’ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ.
  • 10 ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืกื˜ื™ื™ืœื–. ื™ื™ืงืึทื ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืืจื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืคืืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืงืขืจ ืจืขื›ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืขืงืจืึทืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ (ื“ืขื ื ืึทื˜ื•ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืกื–ืขืŸ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก). ื“ื™ Yaru ื˜ืขืžืข ื ื™ืฆื˜ ืžืึทืจืึทื ืฅ ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทื˜ืœืขื–ืฉืึทืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืœืข ืงื ืขืคึผืœืขืš, ืกืœื™ื“ืขืจืก, ื•ื•ื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืกื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉื™ื–. ื ืขื ืœืขืš ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผื™ืงื˜ืึธื’ืจืึทื. ื“ื™ ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื ืึธืขื ื˜ ืงื ืขืคึผืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทืจืึทื ืฅ ืฆื• ื’ืจื•ื™, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืœื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืœื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื›ืึทื ื“ืึทืœื– ืื™ื– ื˜ืฉื™ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ ื’ืจื•ื™ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืก.
    ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Ubuntu 22.04 LTS ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืงื™ื˜
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืฆื• ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืกื–ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึทื˜ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืึธืง ื˜ืึทืคืœื™ืข. ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื“ ื™ื ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืงืข ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื˜ืึทืคืœื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ืฅ.
  • ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืงืจื™ื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ื ื“ื™ืง ืงืึทื ืคืึทื“ืขื ืฉืึทืœ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืœืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืคึผืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ืงื•ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืกืงืจื™ื ื– ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜-ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ืคืึทื“ืขื ื˜ืฉืึทืœ ื•ื•ื™ื•ื™ื ื’ ืžืึธื“ืข, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืื›ื˜ ืขืก ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืฆื• ื–ืขืŸ.
  • ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ RDP ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ ืฆื• ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ (VNC ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืื™ื– ืจื™ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืŸ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื ืคื™ื’ื•ืจืึทื˜ืึธืจ).
  • ื“ืขืจ Firefox ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจืขืจ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืงื•ืžื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ Snap ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜. ื“ื™ Firefox ืื•ืŸ Firefox-locale ื“ืขื‘ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืจื™ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืกื˜ืึทื‘ืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ Snap ืคึผืขืงืœ ืžื™ื˜ Firefox. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื‘ ืคึผืขืงืœ ื ื™ืฆืขืจืก, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคึผืขืจืึทื ื˜ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžื™ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ืงื ืึทืงืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึท ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื ืึทืงืŸ ืคึผืขืงืœ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ 'ืก ื”ื™ื™ื ื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืขืจ.
  • ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืขืกืขืจืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜, ื“ื™ OS-prober ื ื•ืฆืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขืคื™ื ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืžืขื ื™ื•, ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืงืจื™ืคึผืœื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืจืขืงืึทืžืขื ื“ื™ื“ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึท UEFI ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืœืึธื•ื“ืขืจ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืึทืœื˜ืขืจื ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื•ืข ืึธืกืขืก. ืฆื• ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึธื˜ืึทืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ื“ื™ื˜ืขืงืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื˜-ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ ืึธืกืขืก ืฆื• /etc/default/grub, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ื™ "sudo update-grub" ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ.
  • ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• NFS ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ UDP ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืงืจื™ืคึผืœื˜ (ื“ื™ ืงืขืจืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ CONFIG_NFS_DISABLE_UDP_SUPPORT = ื™ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืข).
  • ืื™ืŸ ืึทืกืขืžื‘ืœื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ARM64 ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ, ืคึผืจืึทืคึผืจื™ื™ืึทื˜ืขืจื™ NVIDIA ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก-ืจื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืงื˜ื™ื“ ืžืึทื“ื–ืฉื•ืœื– ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ (ืคืจื™ืขืจ ืกืึทืคึผืœื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ x86_64 ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ). ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ NVIDIA ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื•-ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ื ื•ืฆืŸ.
  • ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืงืขืจืŸ ืื™ื– 5.15, ืึธื‘ืขืจ Ubuntu ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึธืคึผ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื˜ืขืกื˜ืขื“ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก (ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก-ืึธืขื-22.04) ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ 5.17 ืงืขืจืŸ.
  • ื“ืขืจ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข 249. ืฆื• ืจื™ืกืคึผืึทื ื“ ืคืจื™ ืฆื• ื–ื™ืงืึธืจืŸ ื“ื•ื—ืง ืื™ืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึธืคึผ, ื“ื™ systemd-oomd ืžืขืงืึทื ื™ื–ืึทื ืื™ื– ืขื ื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ PSI (Pressure Stall Information) ืงืขืจืŸ ืกืึทื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ืึทื, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืึทื ืึทืœื™ื™ื– ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืจื˜ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืจืขืกื•ืจืกืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ (ืงืคึผื•, ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ, ืื™ืš / ืึธ) ืฆื• ืึทืงื™ืขืจืึทื˜ืœื™ ืึทืกืกืขืกืก ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืžืึทืกืข ืœืขื•ื•ืขืœืก ืื•ืŸ ืกืœืึธื•ื“ืึทื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทื˜ืขืจื ื–. ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ื˜ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ oomctl ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืฆื• ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื•ืก ืคื•ืŸ OOMD.
  • ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื: GCC 11.2, LLVM 14, glibc 2.35, Python 3.10.4, Ruby 3.0, PHP 8.1.2, Perl 5.34, Go 1.18, Rust 1.58, OpenJDK 18 (OpenJDK 11), PostgresQ 14. MySQL 8.0.28.
  • ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ LibreOffice 7.3, Firefox 99, Thunderbird 91, Mesa 22, BlueZ 5.63, CUPS 2.4, NetworkManager 1.36, Poppler 22.02, Chrony 4.2, PulseAudio 16, xdg-desktop-portal 1.14, http 4.15.5. 2.4.52, ืงืึธื ื˜ื™ื ืขื ื˜ 1.5.9, runc 1.1.0, QEMU 6.2, ืœื™ื‘ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ 8.0.0, ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜-ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ 4.0, openvswitch 2.17, LXD 5.0. ื“ื™ ื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืึทื ื’ ืฆื• ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืง ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ OpenLDAP 2.5, BIND 9.18 ืื•ืŸ OpenSSL 3.0 ืื™ื– ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืงืึธื›ื˜.
  • ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืจื™ืคึผืึทื–ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืจืขืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืจืขื’ื•ืึทืจื“ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืœื•ืกื˜ืขืจืคืก ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื–.
  • ื“ืขืจ ื–ืึทืฅ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืึท ืึธื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœืก FRRouting (BGP4, MP-BGP, OSPFv2, OSPFv3, RIPv1, RIPv2, RIPng, PIM-SM/MSDP, LDP, IS-IS), ื•ื•ืึธืก ืจื™ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืงืึทื•ื•ืึทื’ืึท ืคึผืขืงืœ (FRRouting ืื™ื– ืึท ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทื•ื•ืึทื’ืึท, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืคืขืงื˜ืึทื“).
  • ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ื“ื™ nftables ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜ ืคื™ืœื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืขื ื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœื“. ืฆื• ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™, ื“ื™ iptables-nft ืคึผืขืงืœ ืื™ื– ื‘ืืจืขื›ื˜ื™ื’ื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ื™ื˜ ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœืŸ ืฉื•ืจื” ืกื™ื ื˜ืึทืงืก ื•ื•ื™ iptables, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืœื™ื™ืฅ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ืึทืœื˜ื™ื ื’ ื›ึผืœืœื™ื ืื™ืŸ nf_tables ื‘ื™ื˜ืขืงืึธื“ืข.
  • OpenSSH ืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืกื™ื’ื ืึทื˜ืฉืขืจื– ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ RSA ืฉืœื™ืกืœืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท SHA-1 ื”ืึทืฉ ("ืกืฉ-ืจืกืึท") ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜. ื“ื™ "-s" ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกืงืคึผ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ SFTP ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ.
  • Ubuntu ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืจืขืจ ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ IBM POWER ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ (ppc64el) ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืžืขืจ Power8 ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื–; ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ Power9 ืงืคึผื•ืก ("-ืžื™ื˜-ืงืคึผื• = ืžืึทื›ื˜ 9").
  • ื“ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื™ึทื ืžืึธื ื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืึทืกืขืžื‘ืœื™ื– ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืžืึธื“ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ RISC-V ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ืื™ื– ื™ื ืฉื•ืจื“.
  • Ubuntu 22.04 ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ LTS ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ Raspberry Pi ื‘ืึธืจื“ื–. ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ Pimoroni Unicorn HAT ื’ืขืคื™ืจื˜ ืžืึทื˜ืจื™ืฅ ืื•ืŸ DSI ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืกืงืจื™ื ื–. ื“ื™ ืจืคึผื™ื‘ืึธืึธื˜ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ Raspberry Pi Compute ื‘ืึธืจื“ื–. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžื™ืงืจืึธืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœืœืขืจืก ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ืงืจืึธืคึผื™ื˜ื”ืึธืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ, ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ Raspberry Pi Pico, ื“ื™ rshell ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ (ืคึผืขืงืœ ืคึผื™ื‘ืึธืึทืจื“-rshell). ืฆื• ืคืึทืจ - ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืœื“, ื“ื™ ื™ืžืึทื“ื–ืฉืขืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ (rpi-imager ืคึผืขืงืœ) ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ.
  • ืงื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืึธืคืคืขืจืก ื“ื™ KDE Plasma 5.24.3 ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ KDE Gear 21.12.3 ืกื•ื•ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–.
    ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Ubuntu 22.04 LTS ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืงื™ื˜
  • Xubuntu ื”ืืœื˜ ืฆื• ืฉื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ Xfce 4.16 ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ. ื“ื™ ื’ืจื™ื™ื‘ื™ืจื“ ื˜ืขืžืข ืกื•ื•ื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข 3.23.1 ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ GTK 4 ืื•ืŸ libhandy, ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืกื™ ืคื•ืŸ GNOME ืื•ืŸ GTK4 ืึทืคึผืคึผืก ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงื•ื™ืœืขืœื“ื™ืง Xubuntu ืกื˜ื™ืœ. ื“ื™ ืขืœืขืžืขื ื˜ืึทืจ-xfce 0.16 ื’ืึทื ื’ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคืคืขืจืก ืคื™ืœืข ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื™ื™ืงืึทื ื–. ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ืžืึธื•ืกืขืคึผืึทื“ 0.5.8 ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ ืกืขืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืœื•ื’ื™ื ืก. Ristretto 0.12.2 ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืฆื•ืงื•ืงืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื“ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ื”ื•ืžื‘ื ืึทื™ืœืก.
  • Ubuntu MATE ื”ืื˜ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื“ื™ MATE ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ืฆื• ื•ื™ืฉืึทืœื˜ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ 1.26.1. ื“ื™ ืกื˜ื™ืœื™ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืงืึธื ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขื“ ืฆื• ืึท ื•ื•ืึทืจื™ืึทื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Yaru ื˜ืขืžืข (ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ Ubuntu ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึธืคึผ), ืฆื•ื’ืขืคืืกื˜ ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ MATE. ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืคึผืขืงืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข GNOME ืงืœืึทืงืก, ืžืึทืคึผืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ืขืจ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–. ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื ื“ื™ืงืึทื˜ืึธืจืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื˜ืึทืคืœื™ืข ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜. ื“ื•ืจืš ืจื™ืžื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึทืคึผืจื™ื™ืึทื˜ืขืจื™ NVIDIA ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก (ืื™ืฆื˜ ื“ืึทื•ื ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื“ ืกืขืคึผืขืจืึทื˜ืœื™), ื™ืœื™ืžืึทื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื•ืคึผืœื™ืงืึทื˜ ื™ื™ืงืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ืžื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ืึทืœื˜ ื˜ืขืžืขืก, ื“ื™ ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’ ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืื™ื– ืจื™ื“ื•ืกื˜ ืฆื• 2.8 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ (ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืงื•ื ื’ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ 4.1 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜).
    ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Ubuntu 22.04 LTS ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืงื™ื˜
  • Ubuntu Budgie ืœืขื•ื•ืขืจืึทื’ืขืก ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข Budgie 10.6 ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’. ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืึทืคึผืคึผืœืขืฅ.
    ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Ubuntu 22.04 LTS ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืงื™ื˜
  • ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ืึธ ื”ืื˜ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืขื ื“ืขืจ 3.0.1, KDEnlive 21.12.3, Krita 5.0.2, Gimp 2.10.24, Ardor 6.9, Scribus 1.5.7, Darktable 3.6.0, Inkscape 1.1.2, Carla 2.4.2, Studio ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœืก 2.3.0, OBS Studio 27.2.3, MyPaint 2.0.1.
    ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Ubuntu 22.04 LTS ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืงื™ื˜
  • Lubuntu builds ืคืึธืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ืฆื• ืฉื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ LXQt 0.17 ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืึทืœ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข.
    ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Ubuntu 22.04 LTS ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืงื™ื˜

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ืœื™ืกื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืึทื ืึทืคื™ืฉืึทืœ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ Ubuntu 22.04 - Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 22.04 (ื™ืกืึธ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ) ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ Cinnamon ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ืื•ืŸ Ubuntu Unity 22.04 (ื™ืกืึธ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ) ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ Unity7 ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ.

ืžืงื•ืจ: opennet.ru

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’