ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Qubes 4.1 OS, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ื™ืฆื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืฆื• ื™ื–ืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–

ื ืึธืš ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ืคื™ืจ ื™ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’, ื“ื™ Qubes 4.1 ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜, ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึท ื›ื™ื™ืคึผืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืขืจ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ืจืขื ื’ ื™ื–ืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ืึทืก ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ (ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืงืœืึทืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืืฉื™ื ืขืŸ). ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืึท ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืžื™ื˜ 6 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืจืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึท 64-ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื™ื ื˜ืขืœ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึทืžื“ ืงืคึผื• ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ VT-x ืžื™ื˜ EPT/AMD-v ืžื™ื˜ RVI ืื•ืŸ VT-d/AMD IOMMU ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื–, ืคึผืจืขืคืขืจืึทื‘ืœื™ ืึทืŸ Intel GPU (NVIDIA) ืื•ืŸ ืึทืžื“ ื’ืคึผื•ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื˜ืขืกื˜ืขื“). ื“ื™ ื™ื™ึทื ืžืึธื ื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ื‘ื™ืœื“ ื’ืจื™ื™ืก ืื™ื– 6 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜.

ืึทืคึผืคึผืœื™ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธื ืก ืื™ืŸ Qubes ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืงืœืืกืŸ ื“ื™ืคึผืขื ื“ื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกื˜ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืึทืœื•ื•ื“ ื˜ืึทืกืงืก. ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืงืœืึทืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– (ืœืžืฉืœ, ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ืคืึทืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœื•ื ื’, ื‘ืึทื ืงื™ื ื’), ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก (ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืงื™ื ื’ ืกืึทื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ืึทื, ืคื™ื™ืจื•ื•ืึทืœ, ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ, ื•ืกื‘ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ, ืืื–"ื• ื•), ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืืฉื™ื ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ Xen ื›ื™ื™ืคึผืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืขืจ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ื“ื™ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื›ื™ื™ืœื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืœืขืจื™ื˜ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืจืึทื ืคืืจื‘ืŸ. ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ื”ืื˜ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืœื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ ื˜ืขืงืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื’ืข ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึธื•ื•ื•ืขืจืœืึทืคึผ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืึทื ืžืึทื ืฅ; ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืฆื• ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ื™ืจืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืึทืงืฉืึทืŸ.

ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Qubes 4.1 OS, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ื™ืฆื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืฆื• ื™ื–ืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–

ื“ื™ ืคืขื“ืึธืจืึท ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื‘ื™ืึทืŸ ืคึผืขืงืœ ื‘ืึทื–ืข ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื™ืงืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืึทื ืžืึทื ืฅ; ื˜ืขืžืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ Ubuntu, Gentoo ืื•ืŸ Arch Linux ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืงื”ืœ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ื™ืจืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ ืึท Windows ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ, ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ื•ื•ื”ืึธื ื™ืงืก-ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืืฉื™ื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืึทื ืึทื ืึทืžืึทืก ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ื•ืจืš ื˜ืึธืจ. ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืฉืึธืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ Xfce. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืœืึธื ื˜ืฉื˜ ืึท ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขื ื™ื•, ื“ื™ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืกื˜ืึทืจืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืึทื ืžืึทื ืฅ ืื™ื– ื‘ืืฉืœืืกืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท ื’ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืžืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืก.

ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Qubes 4.1 OS, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ื™ืฆื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืฆื• ื™ื–ืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–
ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Qubes 4.1 OS, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ื™ืฆื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืฆื• ื™ื–ืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–

ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ:

  • ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ GUI ืคืขืœื“ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ืžื™ื˜ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ ืฆื• ืขื ืฉื•ืจ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืึทืœ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืื™ื– ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“. ื‘ื™ื– ืึทื”ืขืจ, ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืึทื ืžืึทื ืฅ, ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืงืœืึทืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ X ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ, ืึท ืกื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืฉื˜ื•ืคึผ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ื“ืจื™ื™ื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื–ืขืฆื˜ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ืื™ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึธืกื™ื˜ืข ืžืึธื“ืข, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ืกื˜ืึทืง ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ, ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ, ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœืก, ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ื’ืขืœืืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข Dom0. ืื™ืฆื˜ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก-ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืขื ืข ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืืจื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืคืืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ Dom0 ืฆื• ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ GUI ืคืขืœื“ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ืื•ืŸ ืืคื’ืขืฉื™ื™ื“ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ. Dom0 ืœืึธื–ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืฆื• ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ. GUI ืคืขืœื“ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืื™ื– ื ืึธืš ื™ืงืกืคึผืขืจืžืขื ืึทืœ ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืขื ื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜.
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ื™ืงืกืคึผืขืจืžืขื ืึทืœ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทื•ื“ื™ืึธ ื“ืึธืžืึทื™ืŸ, ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืœื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืึท ืึทื•ื“ื™ืึธ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทื•ื“ื™ืึธ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกื™ื ื’ ืคึฟื•ืŸ Dom0.
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก qrexec-policy ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื›ึผืœืœื™ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ Qrexec RPC ืžืขืงืึทื ื™ื–ืึทื, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื•ื™ืกืคื™ืจืŸ ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืึธื ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืกืคึผืขืกื™ืคื™ืขื“ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืึทื ืžืึทื ืฅ. ื“ื™ Qrexec ื›ึผืœืœื™ื ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื“ื™ื˜ืขืจืžืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืขืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื• ืื™ืŸ Qubes. ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ื›ึผืœืœื™ื ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืึท ืžืขืจ ืคืœืขืงืกืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜, ืึท ื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื“ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืึธื ื–ืึธื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืื›ื˜ ืขืก ื’ืจื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ืึทื’ื ืึธื–ื™ืจืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก. ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ Qrexec ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืฆื•ื˜ืจื™ื˜ืœืขืš ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท ื›ืึธืœืขืœ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ.
  • ื“ืจื™ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื˜ืขืžืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืขืœ ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืึทื ืžืึทื ืฅ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ Gentoo Linux ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืืจื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ - ืžื™ื ื™ืžืึทืœ, ืžื™ื˜ Xfce ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ GNOME.
  • ื ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ืื™ื– ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื™ืฉืึทืœื˜, ืึธื˜ืึทืžื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืคึฟืึทืจื–ืึทืžืœื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ื ืึธืš ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ื˜ืขืžืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืก. ืื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• Gentoo, ื“ื™ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ื’ื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื˜ืขืžืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืจื˜ืฉ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืงืขืจืŸ ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’.
  • ื“ื™ ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื™ื– ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื“, ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืขืจืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืขืกื™ื™ื“ืขืจื“ื™ืง ื™ื ื˜ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ GitLab CI ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ.
  • ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืงืึธื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืžืขื ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืจื™ืคึผื™ื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื‘ื™ืึทืŸ-ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืึทื ืžืึทื ืฅ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ืฆื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืึทื– Qubes ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืžืงื•ืจ ืงืึธื•ื“ื– ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืึทื ื˜ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืขืงืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืึทืก ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ, ื“ื™ ืกืึทื‘ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ. ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึทื˜ืึทืงื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจื–ืึทืžืœื•ื ื’ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ืงืžืึทืจืงืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื™ืœืขืจ.
  • ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ืจื•ื•ืึทืœ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ื– ืจื™ืจื™ื™ื˜.
    ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Qubes 4.1 OS, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ื™ืฆื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืฆื• ื™ื–ืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–
  • ื“ื™ sys-firewall ืื•ืŸ sys-usb ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืึทื ืžืึทื ืฅ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ "ื“ื™ืกืคึผืึธื•ื–ืึทื‘ืึทืœ" ืžืึธื“ืข ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ื“"ื”. ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ืกืคึผืึธื•ื–ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืื•ืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžืึธื ืขืŸ.
  • ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื“ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื”ื•ื™ืš ืคึผื™ืงืกืขืœ ื’ืขื“ื™ื›ื˜ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืกืงืจื™ื ื–.
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืœื•ื™ืคึฟืขืจ ืฉืึทืคึผืขืก.
  • ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ืึทื“ ืึธื ื–ืึธื’ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคืขืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ ื“ื™ืกืง ืคึผืœืึทืฅ.
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคึผืึทืจืึทื ืึธื™ื“ ื‘ืึทืงืึทืคึผ ืึธืคึผื–ื•ืš ืžืึธื“ืข, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ื™ืฆื˜ ืึท ืื™ื™ืŸ-ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธืคึผื–ื•ืš.
  • ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœืœืขืจ ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ืขื‘ื™ืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืขื“ืึธืจืึท ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืžืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืก.
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืึทืœ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธื ืคื™ืจื•ื ื’ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ.
    ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Qubes 4.1 OS, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ื™ืฆื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืฆื• ื™ื–ืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ื˜ืขืžืคึผืœืึทื˜ืข ืžืึทื ืึทื’ืขืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึธืœื™ื ื’, ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื˜ืขืžืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืก.
  • ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื“ ืžื•ืกื˜ืขืจ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืžืขืงืึทื ื™ื–ืึทื.
  • ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื–ืข Dom0 ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ Fedora 32 ืคึผืขืงืœ ื‘ืึทื–ืข. ื˜ืขืžืคึผืœืึทื˜ืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืึทื ืžืึทื ืฅ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืฆื• Fedora 34, Debian 11 ืื•ืŸ Whonix 16. ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก 5.10 ืงืขืจืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜. ื“ื™ Xen 4.14 ื›ื™ื™ืคึผืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Xfce 4.14 ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืึทืœ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜.

ืžืงื•ืจ: opennet.ru

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’