ืคืึทืจื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืคื•ืŸ ื ืขืฅ ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืื™ืŸ 10 ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืฉืคึผืจืึทื›ืŸ

ื ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืจื™ืกืขืจื˜ืฉืขืจื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉ ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืก ืคื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื ื’ื– ืขืงืกืคึผืขืจื™ืžืขื ื˜, ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื•ื•ืึธืก 10 ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ 10-ื’ื™ื’ืึทื‘ื™ื˜ Intel Ixgbe (X5xx) ื ืขืฅ ืงืึทืจื“ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืฉืคึผืจืึทื›ืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ืœื•ื™ืคื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“ ืื™ืŸ C, Rust, Go, C #, Java, OCaml, Haskell, Swift, JavaScript ืื•ืŸ Python. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืงืึธื“, ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืคืึธืงื•ืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’, ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืขืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืงืก ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš. ืึทืœืข ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื™ื“ืขื ื™ืงืึทืœ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ืคืฉื˜ืขืœื  ื–ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืขืจืขืš 1000 ืฉื•ืจื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึธื“. ืคึผืจืึธื™ืขืงื˜ ื“ื™ื•ื•ืขืœืึทืคึผืžืึทื ืฅ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ BSD ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ.

ื“ื™ ืจื•ืกื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ืึธืขื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืจืขืคึฟืขืจืขื ืฅ ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ C ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš. ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืึท ืžืึทืกืข ืžื™ื˜ ืกื™ื™ืžืึทืœื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืึทืก ืฉื™ืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืึทืงืก ืคื•ืŸ 32 ืคึผืึทืงื™ืฅ, ื“ื™ ืจื•ืกื˜ ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืกืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 32 ืคึผืึทืงื™ืฅ ืคึผืขืจ ื‘ืœืึธืง, ื“ื™ ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื™ื– ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ืึทืงืœื™ ื ื™ื˜ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืึธืคืขืจ C ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึทื ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกื™ื ื’ 28 ืžื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ. ืคึผืึทืงื™ืฅ ืคึผืขืจ ืกืขืงื•ื ื“ืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท Xeon CPU E3-1230 v2 3.3 GHz.

ืคืึทืจื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืคื•ืŸ ื ืขืฅ ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืื™ืŸ 10 ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืฉืคึผืจืึทื›ืŸ

ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉืข ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจื ื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ Go ืื•ืŸ C # ืฉืคึผืจืึทื›ืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื ืึธืขื ื˜ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ (ื“ืขืจ Go ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ื•ื•ืึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืกืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืœืึทืงืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• 16 ืคึผืึทืงื™ืฅ, ืื•ืŸ ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืœื™ืจืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืกืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 16 ืคึผืึทืงื™ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืœืึธืง). ืžื™ื˜ 256 ืคึผืึทืงื™ืฅ ืคึผืขืจ ื‘ืœืึธืง, ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ C # ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ืขืขืจืขืš 28 ืžื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ ืคึผืึทืงื™ืฅ ืคึผืขืจ ืกืขืงื•ื ื“ืข, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Go ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ืขืขืจืขืš 25 ืžื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ ืคึผืึทืงื™ืฅ ืคึผืขืจ ืกืขืงื•ื ื“ืข.

ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ, ืžื™ื˜ ืคืขืจืœื™ ื ืึธืขื ื˜ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ, ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ืคึฟืึทืจ
Java, OCaml ืื•ืŸ Haskell, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ืึธื•ื˜ื™ืกืึทื‘ืœื™ ืœืึทื’ื™ื ื’ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ 12 ืžื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ ืคึผืึทืงื™ืฅ ืคึผืขืจ ืกืขืงื•ื ื“ืข ื‘ืึทืจ. ืกื•ื•ื™ืคื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ืจืขืกืขืจืข ืึธืคึผืฉื˜ื™ื™, ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืกื˜ืจื™ืžื– ื‘ื™ื™ึท ื“ื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื•ืŸ 5 ืžื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ ืคึผืึทืงื™ืฅ ืคึผืขืจ ืกืขืงื•ื ื“ืข.

ื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืจืึทื ื’ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืขืขื ื“ื™ืงื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืคึผื™ื˜ื”ืึธืŸ ืฉืึธืคืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฆื• ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– 0.14 ืžื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ ืคึผืึทืงื™ืฅ ืคึผืขืจ ืกืขืงื•ื ื“ืข. ื“ื™ Python ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืฆื• ืึธืคึผืฉืึทืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืคึผืจืึทื˜ืขืจื– ืึธืŸ JIT ืื•ืŸ ืึธืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธื ืก (ื“ื™ ืงืึธื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืขืงืกืึทืงื™ื•ื˜ืึทื“ ืžื™ื˜ CPython 3.7 ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืžื™ื˜ PyPy, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜ ืึทื– ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจื– ืงืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืขืกืขืจืŸ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 10 ืžืืœ. ).

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ืœื™ื™ื˜ืึทื ืกื™ ื˜ืขืกืฅ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืงืึธื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื ืึทืก ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืคืขืจื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ืกื˜ ืงืึทืœืขืงื˜ืขืจ. ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ื’ืขืžืืกื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ื˜ืึทื ืกื™ ื ืึธืš ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื˜ ืื™ื– ืคืึธืจื•ื•ืขืจื“ื™ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืจื“ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคึผื™ื ื˜ืœืขืš ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉื™ืงื˜. ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ C ืื•ืŸ Rust ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก, ื“ื™ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ืึทืงืœื™ ื™ื ื“ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ื’ื•ื•ื™ืฉืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคื•ืŸ 1 ืžื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ ืคึผืึทืงื™ืฅ ืคึผืขืจ ืกืขืงื•ื ื“ืข (ื‘ืขืขืจืขืš 20 ยตs). ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึธ ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืงืึธื›ื˜ ื’ื•ื˜, ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืขื‘ืœื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื•ืŸ 20 ยตs. ื“ื™ C # ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืขืจืขืš 50 ยตs.
ื“ื™ ืœืึธื ื’ืขืกื˜ ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–'ืื‘ื ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก (ืœื™ื™ื˜ืึทื ืกื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 300 ยตs).

ืคืึทืจื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืคื•ืŸ ื ืขืฅ ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืื™ืŸ 10 ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืฉืคึผืจืึทื›ืŸ

ื“ื™ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืขืคื™ืจื˜ ืฆื• ืึทืกืกืขืกืก ื“ื™ ืžืขื’ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผื™ื ื’ ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืขื›ืขืจ-ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืฉืคึผืจืึทื›ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ C. ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ, 39 ืคื•ืŸ 40 ื–ื™ืงืึธืจืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื™ื™ึทื›ื•ืช ืฆื• ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื™ืฉื•ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึท ืžืขืจ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš ืื•ืŸ ืžืึธื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ืื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื‘ืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทื ื™ืึทืคืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจืขืจื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ืขืงืกืคึผืขืจืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืจื™ื›ื˜ื•ื ื’ (ืœืžืฉืœ, Google ื”ืื˜ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืึท TCP ืึธื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืึทืก ืคื•ื˜ืฉืกื™ืึท ืื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš, CloudFlare ืคื™ืจืžืข ื‘ืึทืฉืึทืคืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ QUIC ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกื˜, ืขืคึผืœ ื”ืื˜ ืืจื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืคืืจืŸ ื“ื™ TCP ืึธื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืจื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ).

ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื•ื™ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืจื•ืกื˜ ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืงืึทื ื“ื™ื“ืึทื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’. ืจื•ืกื˜ ืก ืงื™ื™ืคึผืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ืขืœื™ืžื™ื ื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง-ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืขืจืขืš 2% ืฆื• 10% ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืึธื ื•ื•ืขืจ ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ C ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก. ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ C # ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืึทื˜ื™ืึธื ืก ื•ื•ื• ืกืึทื‘-ืžื™ืœื™ืกืขืงืึทื ื“ ืœื™ื™ื˜ืึทื ืกื™ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืžื™ืกื˜ ื–ืึทืžืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืคึผืึทืกื™ืง.

ืžืงื•ืจ: opennet.ru

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’