ืœื™ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ Haskell, C ++ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื’ืจืึทืžืขืจื–

ื”ืขืœื, ื”ื‘ืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื–ื•ื ื˜ื™ืง ืึธืคึผืจื•? ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ืข ืœื™ื“ืขืจ, ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ืš ื“ืขืจืคืจื™ื™ืขืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ืš ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืขืงืŸ.

ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžื™ืกื˜

ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžื™ืกื˜ ื•ื•ืืก ืงื•ื™ื ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ
ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ืขืกืึทื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืึธืคืึทืกืึทื–.
ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ื ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื‘ื™ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ืื ืฆื™ื’,
ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ืื ืฆื™ื’ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ืกืขื ืืจ.

ื“ืขืจืฆื•

ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื–ืืœ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ,
ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืœืื›ื”.
ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ืกื™ืง,
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืจืฆื™ืง ื•ื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจื’ืึธืจื˜ืŸ.

ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืจืขืงืจื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคืึทืจืœืึธืจืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคึฟื™ืก, ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ:
ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื™ืœ ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื•ื ื“ื–.
ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื”ืืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืกืขื ื˜ืฉืขืจื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจื•ื ื’,
ื ืึธืจ ื ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึธื ืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืึธื•ื•ื•ื–.

ื“ ื™ ื—ื‘ืจื™ ื ื–ืฒื ืข ืŸ ื—ื•ืฆืž ืœ ืื• ืŸ ื“ืจืฒืกื˜
ื–ื™ื™ ืœื™ื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืงื•ื ื” ืกืงื™ืœื–.
ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืืœื˜ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ื ื”ืืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืขื ื™ืŸ;
ืžื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ื“ื™, ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทืจื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™.

ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื”ืืจ - ืึท ื˜ืึทืœืึทื ื˜ื™ืจื˜ ืœื•ืžื™ื ืึทืจื™ -
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขืจื™ื™ื ื™ืึทื ืึธืจื–.
ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืกืขื ืึธืจืึท ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืกืžืึทืจื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืžืึธืจื“,
ื ืฉืื“ ืื– ื–ืฒ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื”ืขืจ.

ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื“ืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืงืขืžืคื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ...ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื“ืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืงืขืžืคื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืคืืจื˜ืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืคึผ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืฆื• ื’ืขื ืขื:
ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึธื ื ืขืžืขืŸ
ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืœืึทืžื‘ื“ืึทืก ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ื–?

ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื“ืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืงืขืžืคื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ
ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืžืึทื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ื’,
ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื ืึทืจืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ื•ื™ื˜,
ืื ื”ืขื ื’ืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคืคึผืฉื ืึธื’ืึธ ื‘ื™ื™ื–.

ื“ืขืจ ืคืกื•ืง ืื™ื– ื“ืขื“ืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทืก ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ ื ื™ืฆืŸ Haskell ืื™ืŸ Kaspersky Lab.

ืจืืคื™ืกื˜ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข ืื•ืŸ ื”ืืกืงืขืœื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข ืจื™ื™ื’ื™ืกื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจืžืข,
ืœื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืจืื‘ืœืขืžืขืŸ.
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืจืึทื˜ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ Xi
ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื’ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืง.

ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืื–ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœ ื’ืขื˜ืจืื›ื˜, ืื– ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฐืืจืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™
ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื’ืขืกืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ื•ื˜ ื’ืขืฉืœืืคืŸ.
ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืคึฟื•ื ืขืŸ ืึท ื’ื•ื˜ืŸ ื’ื•ืจืœ,
ืฐืื• ื”ืืกืงืขืœ ื”ืขืจืฉื˜ ื“ื™ ืจื•ื˜.

ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืงืœืืจ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืœ:
ื“ืขืจ ืงืึธื“ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืŸ.
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ ื“.ืก.ืœ.
ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ C ืงืึธื“.

ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ืœ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืœืึธืกืกืขืก
ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื˜ืืงืข ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืฐืืœื˜.
ืคึฟืึทืจ ื˜ืฉื•ื–ื™ื ื’ Haskell ืื™ืฆื˜
ื“ ื™ ื’ืื ืฆ ืข ืืคื˜ืฒืœื•ื  ื’ ืื™ ื– ื’ืขืฉืืกืŸ .

ืฉื™ืฃ "ื”ืึทืกืงืขืœ"ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ื•ื•ืขืจืœืคื•ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืฆืขืžื™ืฉื•ื ื’
ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื”ืขืœื“ื™ืฉืงื™ื™ื˜ ืึทืจืึธืคึผื’ืขื˜ืึทื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืฉื˜ืŸ,
ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื™ืฃ, -
ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืึทืœื™ ื‘ืจืึทื’ื™ืœืข.

ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทื ื“ืขืจื™ื ื’ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉื™ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึท
ื“ืขืจ ื”ืขืœื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืŸ ืคึผืกื•ืง
ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืœื™ื›ื˜ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืœืขื‘ืขื“ื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ืžืึธืกืงื•ื•ืข, -
ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื™ื•ืจื™ ืกื™ืจืึธื•ื•ืข.

ื“ื™ืกืคึผืขืœื™ื ื’ ืžืขืœืึทื ื›ืึธืœื™ืฉ ื•ื•ื™ ื ืขืคึผืœ,
ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืขื“ืื ืงืขืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜
ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืื•ื ื– ื’ืขื‘ืจืขื ื’ื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืคืœืืฅ,
ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืงืœืึทืคึผืึทื•.

ืฆื™ื˜ื™ืจืŸ GHC ืงืึธื“
ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืขื˜,
ื“ืขืจ ืกื˜ืจืึธื ื’ืขืกื˜ ื‘ืึธื›ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืึธื•ื˜ืขืจ,
ื–ืึทื•ื•ื™ืึทืœืึธื•ื• ื•ื•ืœืึทื“ื™ืกืœ.

ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื–ื™ื›ืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืืจืคืข ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจ
ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื•ื•ื™ื’ืึทื˜ืึธืจ-ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ืคื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื ื“ื–,
ื™ื ืœื™ื ืข ืžืึทืคึผืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืœืขื ื“ืขืจ,
ื•ื•ืขืจืฉื™ืœืึธื•ื• ืึทืœืขืงืกืึทืŸ.

ืœืื ื’ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื”ืขืจืœื™ื›ืข ืฉื˜ื•ื‘,
ืžื™ืจ ืคื™ืจืŸ ืื™ื ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ,
ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฃ ืื™ื– ืฉื˜ืึธืœืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื˜,
ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื”ืึทืกืงืขืœ ืื™ื– ื˜ื™ื™ึทืขืจ.

ื”ืึธื’ื•ื•ืขืขื“ ืื™ื– ืึท ื”ื™ื’ืข ืžืขืžืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ haskell_blah ืฉืžื•ืขืกืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืœืขื’ืจืึทื.

ื”ืึธื’ื•ื•ืขืขื“ืฉืœืึธืฃ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜, ืคื™ืจืขืจ
ืœืึทืžื‘ื“ืึทืก ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜:
ื›ืึทื–ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืกื˜ืขืจื ืึทืง ื’ืึทืจื“ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืฉืžื•ืขืกืŸ
ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืจื•ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื™ึท ื ืึทื›ื˜.

ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื™ื‘ืขืจืงืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืžื•ืขืก ืื™ื–,
ื“ื• ื–ืืœืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืจืขื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืึธืœ ืฉืึทืงืึทืœื–.
ื“ืข ืจ ื”ื•ื™ื›ืข ืจ ืฉื˜ืฒ ื˜ ืฐืืš
ื–ืึทืคื˜ ืžืึทืจืงืก ืคืึธืึธืœืก.

ืจื•, ืคึฟืึทืจื’ืขืก ื–ื™ืš, ื•ื•ืึธืจื™ืขืจ,
ื“ื™ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ื– ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืฃ.
ืฉืœืึธืฃ, ื”ืึธื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžื•ืจื, ื–ื™ื™ื˜ ืจื•ืื™ืง -
ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึธื’ื•ื•ืขืขื“.

ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขื ืฉืึธื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ื ืื›ื˜
ืคึผืจืึทื˜ืขืงืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืื™ื.
ื”ืึธื’ื•ื•ื™ื“ ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื˜ืึทืงืกื™ืง -
ืกื™ืžื‘ืึธืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืœืึทืžื“ืึท ืคึผืึทืกื˜ื•ื›ืขืจ.

ื’ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทื˜ืึทื ืึท-ื˜ื”ืขืึธืจืงืึทื˜ื’ื™ืš, ืฉื˜ืืœืฅ, ืกืœื™ืคึผื™ื ื’
ื“ื™ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืจื™ืกืขืก, -
ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื’ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืชืŸ-ืชืื•ืจืงืช
ื ื‘ื•ืื” ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื™ืกื•ืจื™ื.

ืื™ืจ ืงืขืŸ ืœื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง
ืฆื• ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ Haskel ืึทืžืึธืœ,
ืื‘ืขืจ ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืคืืจืœืื–ืŸ ื“ืขื ื’ื•ื˜ืŸ ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง:
ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ื™ื™ื– ืžืึทื˜ืึทื ืึท-ื˜ื”ืขืึธืจืงืึทื˜ืึท.

ื“ื• ื”ืืกื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขืœืื–ื˜ ืคืืจ ื ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜ืขืจ ืฉืœืึทื‘ืึทืŸ,
ืจื•ืฃ ืกืžืึทื˜ืึทื ืึท ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผืžืึทืš.
ืื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ื›ืึธืจื ื“ ืฉืขื“,
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื’ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืึธืจืงืึทื˜.

ื”ืึธืกื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขื›ืึทืคึผื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึทืกืงืขืœ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืฉืคึผืขื˜
ืฉืœืขืคึผืŸ ืฆื•ื–ืืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื•ื  - ื•ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืึทื ื’ ื“ืจืš.
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจื’ืขืฅ ืื™ื– ืขืก ื˜ืจื•ื™ืขืจื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืขืœื ื˜
ื“ื™ ื‘ืืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืงื˜ืข ื’ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืึธืจืงืึทื˜.

ื”ืึทืกืงืขืœืœื™ืึทืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืคึผืจืึธืžืขื ืึทื“ืขื”ืืกืงืœื™ืกืฅ ืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜
ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืง ืžืึธื ืึทื“ืก,
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช - ืงืจื™ืกื˜ืึทืœ ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ื™ืŸ -
ื–ื™ื™ ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืคึผืจืึธืžืขื ืึทื“ืข.

Chu! - ื•ื™ืกื’ืขืžืึทื˜ืขืจื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืจืขืงื˜ืึทืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง
ื—ื‘ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืข ืžื™ื˜ ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงืฅ.
ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ: ื’ืจืึธื“ืขืง,
ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืึท ืงื•ื•ืึทื“ืจืึทื˜ ื ืึธืš ื‘ืขืกืขืจ?

ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงืฅ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืฉื˜ืึธืœ ืจืึทื,
ื“ื™ ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ื”ื™ืžืœื™ืฉืข ื•ื•ืขื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ.
ืœื™ื ืงืก ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืจืขื›ื˜
ื“ื™ืžืขื ื˜ ืงืึทื ืขืงืฉืึทื ื– ืคึผืึทืจืึทื“.

ื—ืจื˜ื”! โ€” ืจื•ืคื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืืก ืงื•ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ืฉื˜ื™ืœ! ื™ื™ึทื ื‘ืจืึธืš ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜!
ืื‘ืขืจ ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืžืขืจ "ืกื“ืจ"
ืื™ื ื’ืื ืฆ ืŸ ืžืฉื•ื’ืขื ืข ืจ ื—ื‘ืจ .

ื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืงืึทืกืขืก ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜
ืขืก ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขืจ "ืจื™ื•ื•ืึธืจื“ื–":
ืื™ืฆื˜ ืขืจ, ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื—ืจืคื”,
ื ืงื•ื•ืึทื“ืจืึทื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื™ื™ื•ื•ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืจื™ื™ึทื–.

ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜. ืื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ืฉืžืขืงืŸ ืจืขืคึผืจื™ื–ืึทืœื–,
ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจืขืžืึทืŸ ื—ื‘ึฟืจ ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทื–ืึธืจื’ื˜:
ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืึท ืฆื™ื˜ืขืจื ื™ืฉ ื‘ืึทืฉืขืคืขื ื™ืฉ, ืึธื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึทืงืข,
ื”ืื˜ ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืคืึทืœ.

ื•ื•ื™ ืคื™ื™ึทืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึทื– ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื•ื•ื• ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืžืึธื ืึทื“ืก,
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื•ื•ื• ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™
ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืคึผืจืึธืžืขื ืึทื“ืข.

ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ึทืกืŸ - ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื•ื•ืขืจืง ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ C ++, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ืึธื•ื˜ ืจืขื“ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ C ++ ืกื™ื‘ื™ืจ 2019 ื–ื™ืฆื•ื ื’.

ื“ื™ C ++ ืกืึทื’ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืคึผืึทืจืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆื•ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 1. ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก ืื•ืŸ ื™ืงืกืคึผืจืขืกื™ื•ื•ื ืึทืก

ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜. ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜.
ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœืืฃ ื’ืฒื˜ ืืจื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืฐื™ืฉืŸ.
ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืึท ื‘ืึทืจ; ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ืึธืš ืคืจื™
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ.

ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคืจื™ื™ืื•ื ื’ ื‘ืจืขื ื˜, ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ืขืŸ,
ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ...
... ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง ืฉืคึผืจื™ื ื’ื˜ ื›ืึทืึธื˜ื™ืฉ
ืฆืฐื™ืฉืŸ ืฆืขื‘ืจืื›ืขื ืข ืฉื•ืจื•ืช.

ืจืขืคืึทืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืึท ื”ื™ื™ืœื™ืง ื–ืึทืš
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื™ืœืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ืคืจื™ื™ึทื ื“,
ืื‘ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทื–ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืจื•ื™ืก
ืฆื• ืฆื•ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืขืžืขืฆืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื”ืขื ื˜.

ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื ื’ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผืœื™ืฆื™ืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืคึผืก:
ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื“ืึทื•ื•ื ืขืŸ, ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื‘ืขื˜,
ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ืื•ื™ืกื“ืจื™ืงืŸ ื–ื™ื™
ืึทืœืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜.

ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืœืฅ ื˜ืžื ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื
ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ืคืฉื˜ืขืœืขืจ ืฐืขื˜ ืฉืฐืฒึทื’ืŸ.
ื“ื™ื‘ืึทื’ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื“, ืงื•ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืก ื–ื™ืš,
ื‘ื™ื– ื“ืฒืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ื˜.

ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 2. ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ื˜ืจืขืึทื“ืขื“ ืงืึธื“

ื“ ื™ ืฉื ืฒึพื‘ื• ืœ ื“ืจืฒืข ืŸ ื–ื™ ืš ืฐื™ืœื“ ืข ืื• ืŸ ื‘ืจืขืŸ
ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืขื‘ืจื•ืืจ ืงืขืœื˜ ืึทืจื•ื™ืก ื“ื™ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ.
ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืืœื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœืืคืŸ... ืื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ืืš ืคืจื™,
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ...

... ืคืึทืจืฉื™ืœื˜ืŸ ื–ืฉื•ืง ืจื•ื™ื ื“ ื“ื™ ืคึฟืขื“ืขื,
ื˜ืฉืึทื ื’ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคืึทืœืฉ
ื“ืขื“ืœืึธืงืง ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืจืŸ ืงืจืขื“ืึธ,
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื•ืคื˜ืงื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืคืœื™ ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืคืึธืŸ.

ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ื•ื•ืขืคึผืึทื ื–
ืคื™ืจื˜ ื˜ืึทืจื’ืขื˜ืขื“ ืฉื™ืกืขืจื™ื™ึท.
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœ, ืฉืžื•ืฆื™ืง ื™ื”ื•ื“ื”,
ื‘ืึทื’ืจืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืจื™ืžื– ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืึธืจืŸ.

ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืึทื– ืื™ืŸ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืžื™ื˜ ืกื“ืจ
ื›ื™ื˜ืจืข ืคืึทืจื”ื™ื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ,
ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืœื“ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื’ืœืึทื˜ ืžืฉืคื˜,
ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืฉื•ืœื“ื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ "ืกื“ืจ"?

ืฐืข ืจ ืคื• ืŸ ืื•ืžื•ื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ , ื“ืขืจื ืขื ื˜ืขืจ ื˜ ื–ื™ืš
ื“ ื™ ืื•ืžื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืข ื’ืขืฉื˜ืืค ื˜ ื”ื ื˜ ื–ื™ ืš ืื•ืžืขื˜ื•ื .
ื•ื•ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื‘ื™ืœื“ืขื˜ ื’ืึธื˜-ื•ื•ื™ ืคืจื™ืงืก,
ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทืกื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืœืึธืงืฉืŸ.

ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืึทื ื›ืขืœื˜ื™ ืžืขืฉื•ื’ืึทืก,
ื•ื•ืขืŸ, ื‘ืจืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืœืข ื‘ืจื™ืงืŸ,
ื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืžื™ื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ื˜ืฉืึทืจื˜ืขืจ
ืฆื• ืึท ืžืึทืœื˜ื™-ืคืึธื“ืขื ืžืึทื ืึทืกื˜ืขืจื™ ...

... ืึทื–ืึท ืึทื ืคึผืจืขืกื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ื“ "ืฉืœืขื›ื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜"
ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื™ืงืกืคึผื™ืจื™ืึทื ืกื˜ ืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืœืึทื ื’ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜.
ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ืžืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืคืœื™ืขืก
ื“ืขืจ ืงืึธื“ ื˜ื•ืจื ืก ืื™ืŸ ืงืึธื ืคืœื™ืงื˜.

ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 3. ืคึผืึทื˜ืขืจื ื–, ืึธื•ืคึผ ืื•ืŸ ืงืขืกืœ

ื“ื™ ืคืึธื˜ืึธ ืื™ื– ื›ื™ื˜ืจืข
ื ืžืฒื“ืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืฉื™ืจืขื ืœืื›ื˜.
ืจื•ืคื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืคึผื™ืึธืŸ,
ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ.

ื“ื™ ืฉืขื” ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืื™ื– ื ืึธืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืึธืขื ื˜,
ืื™ืฆื˜, ืฆืขืจื™ืกืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื‘ืึธืœืฅ,
ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืกืึทืคืขืจื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืคืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืจืฉื˜ืึทื˜
ืคื•ืŸ ื ื•ืก ืื•ืžืขื˜ื•ื.

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทื‘ืจื™ืง ื“ื™ ืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงืก
ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ืึธืœืŸ ืขืจื’ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืžืึทืงืึทืจืึธื ืขืŸ,
ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ื“ืขื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืกื•ื“ ื›ืช
ื“ืขืจ ืึทืคึผืขืจื˜ื•ื ื™ืกื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜.

ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื”ื™ื˜ืŸ
ืึทืœืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ืึธืขื ื˜ ืฆื• ืกื™ื‘ื”.
ืึทืœืฅ ื•ื•ื• ืขืก ืื™ื– ื˜ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉ, ืื•ืŸ ืึทืคึฟื™ืœื•
ื•ื•ื• ื˜ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื–ืขืŸ.

ื“ืขืจ ื ื‘ืœื” ืงืขืžืคื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึธืงืงื
ืื•ึผืŸ ื”ึธืื˜ ื–ึดื™ืšึฐ ืžึฐื™ึทื™ืฉึตืื‘ ื’ึดื™ื•ึถื•ืขืŸ.
ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืงื•ืฉืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืึท ื‘ื•ืฉื”,
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื’ืึธืจ ื—ืจื•ื‘ึฟ.

ืคึผืจืึธืงืœืึทืžื™ืจืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืš
ื•ื•ืขืจืกืึทื˜ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืึทื’ืจืึทืžื–,
ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืฉื•ื•ืฒึทื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจืคึฟืึทืœืขื ืข ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜,
ืื•ืŸ ืกืชื™ืจื•ืช ื“ืึธ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜.

ื“ืขืจ ื›ื™ื˜ืจืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ืจื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ื’ืœื™ื˜ืฉืŸ
ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืจ ืงืึธืžืคึผืœื™ืฆื™ืจื˜ ืฉืึทืคึผืขืก.
ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ืงืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ื ืฆื• ืฆืขืžื™ืฉืŸ ืึทืœืฅ,
ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืึท ืžื•ืžื›ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ...

... ืึทื–ื•ื™, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืคึผืจื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืึธืฉืข
ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืœืึทื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทื’ื™ืฉ OOPea
ื“ื™ ืขืคึผืึธืก ืœืึทืกืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืขื ื˜ืฉืขืจื™ื–,
ื•ื•ื• ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืจืึธืœืข ืื™ื– ื•ืžื–ื™ืŸ.

ืฆื•ื’ืื‘. ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืขืจ

ื ืœืืคืข ื‘ืืฐืขื’ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฐืฒืš ืื™ืŸ ืฐื™ื ืงืœ
ื•ื•ืื ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ ืงืึทืฅ,
ื“ืขืจ ืœืืฐืึพืœืืžืค ืคืœืืงืขืจื˜
ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ.

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ?.. ื’ืœื™ื˜ืฉืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง
ืึท ืคืึธื“ืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจื ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜.
ื“ื™ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืฆืขืฉืžืขืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฆืขืฉืžืขืงื˜
ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขืจ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉ ืฆื• ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื ืขืŸ.

ืงื•ืžื˜ ืฉืœืืฃ.
ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืก
ืงืขืกื˜ืœ,
ืึทืœืข ื‘ืื“ืขืงื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืขืจ:
ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืจืึธื‘, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึท ืึธืจืŸ,
ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืงื•ื‘, ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื”ืขืคื˜ืŸ ืฉืœืึธืก.

ื“ื™ ืงืึทืกื˜ืŸ ืื™ื– ืึธืคึฟืŸ.
ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ื•ื•ืืงืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื
ื ื‘ืœื•ื ืื–ื•ื™ ืฉืฒืŸ ืฐื™ ืคืืจื˜ืื’.
ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืื“ืขืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ืข ืคืœืึทืžืขืก,
ืื•ืŸ ืขืžื™ืฅ ืึท ื”ืขืœ ืœื™ื›ื˜.

ื“ื™ ืคืึทื‘ืจื™ืง ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืกื™ื‘ื”.
ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทื ื˜ืจืึทืกื˜ืึทื ื˜ ื˜ืึธืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ื™ึทืขืจ
ืึธื ื’ืขืคื™ืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืœื™ื™ึทื“ื ืฉืึทืคื˜. ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ื™ืŸ
ื–ืฒ ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืŸ ื’ืขืงืœืืค .

ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืจืขืžืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืฆืขืœืึธื–ืŸ
ืžื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืง ืจืขื“ืขืก.
ืขืจ ื‘ื•ืงื˜ ืกื™ืžื›ืข
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืกื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื–ืื›ืŸ.

ืขืจ ืžืขืœื“ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขื“ื–ืฉืึทื–,
ื•ื•ื• ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืข ืžื™ืจืึทืงืึทืœื–.
ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ืึธื•ื˜ืึธืจื™ืึทืก ืกืœื•ืฅ
ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืจืขื›ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก.

ืขืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื›ืขืจืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกื˜,
ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืึธื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ืฉื”.
ื“ืืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืคืืจืื•ื™ืก ื‘ืืฆืืœื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉืžื—ื”,
ืื•ืŸ ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื.

ืก'ืื™ื– ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื ื ืžืื“ื ืข ื’ืขืœื˜ืขืจ
ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ื™ืจ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืจื’ ื–ื™ืœื‘ืขืจ.
ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜,
ืื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคึผืจืึทื–ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ื’ื•ื˜ืกืงื™ื™ื˜ ...

... ืื–ื•ื™ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื—ืœื•ื. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืงืŸ ื–ื™ืš, ืื™ืจ
ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืคื™ืก ื ืึทื›ื˜
ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟืึทื ื’ืขื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึท ื—ืœื•ื
ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ืขื•ืจืึทืกื˜ื”ืขื ื™ืึท.

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืœื™ื™ืงื˜ ืขืก, ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืคืจืขื ื“ื–. ๐Ÿ™‚ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขืจ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ. ืึทื‘ืึธื ื™ืจืŸ, ืงื•ืžืขืŸ, ื ืึธื›ื’ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื“ืŸ!

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’