ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’ > ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก > TLS 1.0 ืื•ืŸ 1.1 ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืคื™ืฉืึทืœื™ ื“ื™ืคึผืจื™ืฉื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“

TLS 1.0 ืื•ืŸ 1.1 ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืคื™ืฉืึทืœื™ ื“ื™ืคึผืจื™ืฉื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“

ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขืฅ ืื™ื ื–ืฉืขื ื™ืจื™ืข ื˜ืึทืกืง ืคืึธืจืก (IETF), ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืก ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœืก ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ, ื”ืื˜ ืคืืจืขืคื ื˜ืœืขื›ื˜ RFC 8996, ืึทืคื™ืฉืึทืœื™ ื“ื™ืคึผืจื™ืฉื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ TLS 1.0 ืื•ืŸ 1.1.

ื“ื™ TLS 1.0 ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ื™ืื ื•ืืจ 1999. ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื™ืึธืจ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ, ื“ื™ TLS 1.1 ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ืžืึทื ืฅ ืฉื™ื™ึทื›ื•ืช ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื ื™ื˜ื™ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ืขืงื˜ืึธืจืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทื˜ืŸ. ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ SSL Pulse ื“ื™ื ืกื˜, ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื™ืื ื•ืืจ 16, ื“ื™ TLS 1.2 ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš 95.2% ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื‘ืกื™ื˜ืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืœืึธื–ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืงืึทื ืขืงืฉืึทื ื–, ืื•ืŸ TLS 1.3 - ื“ื•ืจืš 14.2%. TLS 1.1 ืงืึทื ืขืงืฉืึทื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš 77.4% ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื˜ื˜ืคึผืก ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœืขืš, ื‘ืฉืขืช TLS 1.0 ืงืึทื ืขืงืฉืึทื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš 68%. ื‘ืขืขืจืขืš 21% ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ 100 ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœืขืš ืฉืคื™ื’ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ Alexa ืจืึทื ื’ ื ืึธืš ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื ื•ืฆืŸ HTTPS.

ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ืคื•ืŸ TLS 1.0 / 1.1 ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืขืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ืกื™ืคืขืจืก (ืœืžืฉืœ, ECDHE ืื•ืŸ AEAD) ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ึทื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืคึผืขืกืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคืึธื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืึทืœื˜ ืกื™ืคืขืจืก, ื“ื™ ืจื™ืœื™ื™ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืงื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืฉืึทื ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ืฆื˜ื™ืงืข ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืกื˜ืึทื’ืข. ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข (ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA ืื™ื– ืคืืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธืจื ื˜ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ MD5 ืื•ืŸ SHA-1 ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜). ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทื•ื˜ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืึทืœื’ืขืจื™ื“ืึทืžื– ื”ืื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ืฆื• ืึทื˜ืึทืงืก ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ ROBOT, DROWN, BEAST, Logjam ืื•ืŸ FREAK. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืจื™ื–ืึทืœื•ื•ื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืึทื ืฅ. ื“ื™ TLS 1.0/1.1 ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœืก ื–ื™ืš ืคืขืœืŸ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืงืกืคึผืœื•ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ืฆื• ื“ื•ืจื›ืคื™ืจืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืื ืคืืœืŸ.

ืžืงื•ืจ: opennet.ru

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’