ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’ > ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก > Ubuntu 19.10 Eoan Ermine

Ubuntu 19.10 Eoan Ermine


Ubuntu 19.10 Eoan Ermine

ืื•ื™ืฃ 18 ืืงื˜ืื‘ืขืจ 2019, ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ื™ื˜ืขืจืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืœืงืก GNU/Linux ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’, Ubuntu 19.10, ืื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜, ืงืึธื“ืขื ืึทืžืขื“ Eoan Ermine (Rising Ermine).

ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื:

  • ZFS ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœืœืขืจ. ื“ื™ ZFS ืื•ื™ืฃ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืฉืึธืคืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข 0.8.1 ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜.

  • ISO ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ ืึทื ื˜ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืคึผืจื™ื™ืึทื˜ืขืจื™ NVIDIA ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก: ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืจื™ื™ ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืคึผืจื™ื™ืึทื˜ืขืจื™ ืึธื ืขืก.
  • ืึทืงืกืขืœืขืจื™ื™ืฅ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ื“ืึทื ืง ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึท ืงืึทืžืคึผืจืขืฉืึทืŸ ืึทืœื’ืขืจื™ื“ืึทื.

ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ 32-ื‘ื™ืกืœ (ืงืก86_32) ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื–: ืขืจื™ื“ื–ืฉื ืึทืœื™ ืคึผืœืึทื ื ืขื“ ื’ื™ื‘ ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืึธืจ ืึธืคึผ. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื“ืขื ืคืึธืจืฉืœืึธื’ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ืกืงืึทื ื“ืึทืœ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ื• ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืึทื– ืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื”ืขืจืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• (ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ). ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉืœื•ืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืกืึธืคืึทื ื“ ืฆื• ื ืึธืจ ืจื™ื“ื•ืกื™ื ื’ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ 32-ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื–. ื“ื™ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜ ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืคืึธืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืึท ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ 32-ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœืขื’ืึทื˜ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืข ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ื• ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคืืจื‘ืœื™ื‘ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื•.


Kubernetes ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ืžืึทื ืฅ: ืฉื˜ืจืขื ื’ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื™ื ืžืึทื ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ MicroK8s ื’ื™ื˜ ื•ื™ืกื’ืขืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜ ื™ื ืกืึทืœื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืงืกืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ื ืึธืš ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื–. Raspberry Pi 4 ืžืึธื“ืขืœ ื‘ ืื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜ ืึทืคื™ืฉืึทืœื™ ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื•.

Gnome 3.34

  • ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ื’ืจื•ืคึผืขืก (ืคืึธืœื“ืขืจืก) ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืœืขืคึผืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืงืึทืŸ ืฆื• ืื ื“ืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืžืขื ื™ื•. ื’ืจื•ืคึผืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื ืขืžืขืŸ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืงื™ื™ืคืœ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข ื’ืขื”ืขืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืข (ืœืžืฉืœ "ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ืžืขื“ื™ืึท"), GNOME ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืŸ ืึท ืฆื•ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข.

  • ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืžืขื ื™ื•:

    • ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ืกืขืœืขืงืฆื™ืข ื‘ืœืึทื˜
    • ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœืข ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื ืึทื›ื˜ ืœื™ื›ื˜ (ื‘ืœื•ื™ ืคืืจื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ืžื“)
    • ืžืขืจ ื™ื ืคืึธืจืžืึทื˜ื™ื•ื• Wi-Fi ืงืฉืจ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื•ืก
    • ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืจื™ืขืจื™ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉ ื“ื™ ืกื“ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืงื•ื•ืืœืŸ (ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก> ื–ื•ื›ืŸ)

  • ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ืžืึทื ืฅ:

    • ื’ืขื•ื•ืืงืกืŸ ืจืึทื ื“ืขืจืคืจื™ืฉืŸ ืงื•ืจืก
    • ืจื™ื“ื•ืกื˜ ืœื™ื™ื˜ืึทื ืกื™, ื’ืขื•ื•ืืงืกืŸ ืœื™ื™ื˜ืึทื ืกื™ ืื™ืŸ Xorg ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก
    • ืจื™ื“ื•ืกื˜ ืงืคึผื• ืงืึทื ืกืึทืžืฉืึทืŸ

  • ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืงืึทื ืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก, ื“ื™ ืงืึธืจืึทืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ื™ื™ืงืึทื ื– ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืึธืง: ื˜ืขืœืขืคืึธืŸ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ, ืขื˜ืง.

  • ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืœื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ. ื•ื•ื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ืฅ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ืึธ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื›ื˜ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ืฆื• ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืœื™ื›ื˜ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜.

  • ื ื™ื• ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืขืจ

ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืงืขืจืŸ 5.3.0

  • ืขืจืฉื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ AMDGPU Navi (ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ Radeon RX 5700)
  • 16 ืžื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื™ึท IPv4 ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก
  • ื™ื ื˜ืขืœ HDR ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ Icelake, Geminilake
  • ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืฉืึทื“ืขืจื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืึธื“ืงืึธื ื•ื•3ื“ ืฉืึธืคืขืจ
  • ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ืžืึทื ืฅ NVIDIA Jetson Nano
  • ืžืึทืงื‘ืึธืึธืง ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทืงื‘ืึธืึธืง ืคึผืจืึธ ืงืœืึทื•ื•ื™ืึทื˜ื•ืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ Zhaoxin ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื– (x86)
  • ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืจืŸ ื•ื™ืกื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ F2FS
  • ืคืึทืจื’ื™ื›ืขืจืŸ ืคืึทืœ-ื™ื ืกืขื ืกื™ื˜ื™ื•ื• ืึธื ืคึฟืจืขื’ืŸ ืื™ืŸ EXT4

ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื:

  • ื’ืœื™ื‘ืง 2.30
  • OpenJDK 11
  • GCC 9.2
  • ืคึผื™ื˜ื”ืึธืŸ 3.7.5 (+ ืคึผื™ื˜ื”ืึธืŸ 3.8.0 ื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืขืจ)
  • ืจื•ื‘ื™ืŸ 2.5.5
  • ืคืคึผ ืงืกื ื•ืžืงืก
  • ืคึผืขืจืœ ืงืกื ื•ืžืงืก
  • 1.12.10

ืึทืคึผืคึผืœื™ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ:

  • ืœื™ื‘ืจืขืึธืคืคื™ืกืข ืงืกื ื•ืžืงืก
  • ืคื™ืจืขืคืึธืงืก ืงืกื ื•ืžืงืก
  • Thunderbird 68
  • GNOME ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืึทืœ 3.34
  • ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืžื™ืกื™ืข 2.9.4
  • GNOME ืงืึทืœืขื ื“ืึทืจ 3.34
  • ืจืขืžืžื™ื ืึท 1.3.4
  • ื’ืขื“ื™ื˜ 3.34

ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืžืึทื˜ืข

  • MATE ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึธืคึผ 1.22.2
  • Thunderbird E- ื‘ืจื™ื•ื• ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ืจื™ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืขื•ื•ืึทืœื•ืฉืึทืŸ
  • ื•ื•ืœืง ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืฉืคึผื™ืœืขืจ ืจื™ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš GNOME MPV
  • ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืกืง ืžืขื ื™ื•

ื "ื ืึธื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืฆืขื ื˜ืขืจ" ืึทืคึผืœืึทื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท "ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ" ืžืึธื“ืข ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ.

ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข Ubuntu Mate

Xubuntu

  • Xfce 4.14
  • Xfcewm ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ืžืึทื ืฅ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ Vsync ืื•ืŸ HiDPI ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ
  • ืœื™ื›ื˜ ืœืึทืงืขืจ ืจื™ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš Xfce ืกืงืจืขืขื ืกืึทื•ื•ืขืจ
  • ื ื™ื• ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืงืœืึทื•ื•ื™ืึทื˜ื•ืจ ื“ื•ืจื›ื•ื•ืขื’:
    • ctrl + d - ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ / ื‘ืึทื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ
    • ctrl + l - ืฉืœืึธืก ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ
  • ื ื™ื• ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜

ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข Xubuntu

Ubuntu Budgie

  • ื‘ื•ื“ื’ื™ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึธืคึผ 10.5
  • ื˜ืขืงืข ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ Nemo v4
  • ื ื™ื• ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืื™ืŸ Budgie Desktop ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก
  • ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœ ื™ืžืคึผืขืจืžืึทื ืฅ (ืึทืงืกืขืกืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™)
  • ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ืžืึทื ืฅ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉื™ื ื’ ืžืขื ื™ื• (ืึทืœื˜ + ืงื•ื•ื™ื˜ืœ)
  • ื ื™ื• ื•ื•ืึธืœืคึผื™ื™ืคึผืขืจื–

ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข Ubuntu Budgie

ืงื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื•

ื“ื™ ืคึผืœืึทื–ืžืึท 5.17 ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ืึทืก ื‘ื™ืœื“, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ ืคืจื™ืจืŸ. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ืึธ ื‘ืึทืงืงืคึผืึธืจืฅ ืคึผืคึผืึท

  • KDE ืึทืคึผืคึผืœื™ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธื ืก ืงืกื ื•ืžืงืก
  • Qt 5.12.4
  • ืœืึทื˜ื˜ืข ื“ืึธืง ืื™ื– ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืŸ ISO ื‘ื™ืœื“
  • KDE4 ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืื™ื– ืึทื•ื•ืขืงื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ

ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข ืงื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื•

ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ืึธ

  • ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข Xfce 4.14
  • OBS ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ืึธ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜
  • Ubuntu ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ืึธ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœืก 1.11.3
  • ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ Kdenlive, Audacity, ืขื˜ืง.

ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข Ubuntu Studio

ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื•

ืžืงื•ืจ: linux.org.ru

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’