ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืžื“ ืงืคึผื•ืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื™ืคึผืึทืก ื“ื™ SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) ืฉื•ืฅ ืžืขืงืึทื ื™ื–ืึทื

ืจืขืกืขืึทืจื˜ืฉืขืจืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืขืœืžื”ืึธืœืฅ ืฆืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ (CISPA) ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคืืจืขืคื ื˜ืœืขื›ื˜ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข CacheWarp ื‘ืึทืคืึทืœืŸ ืื•ืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืงืึธืžืคึผืจืึธืžื™ืก ื“ื™ AMD SEV (Secure Encrypted Virtualization) ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืžืขืงืึทื ื™ื–ืึทื ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืืฉื™ื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืคื™ืจืึทื ืก ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื›ื™ื™ืคึผืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืขืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ืึธืจ. ื“ื™ ืคืืจื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืื•ืคึฟืŸ ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืึท ืึทื˜ืึทืงืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื›ื™ื™ืคึผืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืขืจ ืฆื• ื•ื™ืกืคื™ืจืŸ ื“ืจื™ื˜-ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ ืงืึธื“ ืื•ืŸ ืขืกืงืึทืœื™ื™ื˜ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ื™ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืขืงื˜ืขื“ ืžื™ื˜ AMD SEV.

ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคืึทืœืŸ ืื™ื– ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืขืงืกืคึผืœื•ื™ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ (CVE-2023-20592) ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืึทืœืฉ ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืงืึทืฉ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื“ื™ ื“ื•ืจื›ืคื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ INVD ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ืœื™ืžืขื“, ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืœืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ืึท ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืžื™ืกืžืึทื˜ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืฉ. , ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืคึผืึทืก ื“ื™ ืžืขืงืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืžื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืึธืจื ื˜ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืืฉื™ื ืขืŸ, ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ืงืกื˜ืขื ืฉืึทื ื– SEV-ES ืื•ืŸ SEV-SNP. ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืึทืคืขืงืฅ AMD EPYC ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ืจื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.

ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืจื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืจ AMD EPYC ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื– (Zen 3), ื“ื™ ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืื™ื– ืกืึทืœื•ื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ืงืจืึธืงืึธื“ืข ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ ื ืขื›ื˜ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš AMD (ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ื“ืขืจื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืงื•ื ื’). ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืจื’ืข ื“ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ AMD EPYC (Zen 1 ืื•ืŸ Zen 2), ืฉื•ืฅ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื•ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ื™ ืงืคึผื•ืก ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ SEV-SNP ืคืึทืจืœืขื ื’ืขืจื•ื ื’, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ื™ื˜ ืึธืจื ื˜ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืืฉื™ื ืขืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ืคืขืจื˜ ื“ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ AMD AMD EPYC "Genoa" ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื– ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ "Zen 4" ืžื™ืงืจืึธืึทืจื˜ืฉื™ื˜ืขืงื˜ื•ืจืข ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉืคึผื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง.

AMD SEV ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืขืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ ืคึผืจืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ื“ืขืจื– ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud, Microsoft Azure ืื•ืŸ Oracle Compute Infrastructure (OCI). AMD SEV ืฉื•ืฅ ืื™ื– ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื™ื™ึทื–ื ื•ื•ืึทืจื’-ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืขื ืงืจื™ืคึผืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ. ืึทื“ื“ื™ื˜ื™ืึธื ืึทืœืœื™, ื“ื™ SEV-ES (ืขื ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ืขื“ ืฉื˜ืึทื˜) ืคืึทืจืœืขื ื’ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึทื˜ืขืงืฅ ืงืคึผื• ืจืขื“ื–ืฉื™ืกื˜ืขืจื–. ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ื’ืึทืกื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื”ืื˜ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื“ืขืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ื™ื“ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืืฉื™ื ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื›ื™ื™ืคึผืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืขืจ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืงืกืขืก ื“ืขื ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ, ื–ื™ื™ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ื™ื ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ื™ื“ ื’ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ.

ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ AMD EPYC ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื– ื™ื ื˜ืจืึธื•ื“ื•ืกื˜ ืึทืŸ ื ืึธืš ืคืึทืจืœืขื ื’ืขืจื•ื ื’, SEV-SNP (Secure Nested Paging), ื•ื•ืึธืก ื™ื ืฉื•ืจื– ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื ืขืกื˜ืขื“ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ื˜ื™ืฉืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืขื ืงืจื™ืคึผืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื’ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ืจื˜ ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜, SEV-SNP ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืึทื ืฅ ื ืึธืš ืžื™ื˜ืœืขืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉื™ืฆืŸ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืึธืจื ื˜ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคึผืจืขื•ื•ืขื ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ VM ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื›ื™ื™ืคึผืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืขืจ. ืขื ืงืจื™ืคึผืฉืึทืŸ ืฉืœื™ืกืœืขืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืจืื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืกืคึผ (ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจื ืกืขืงื•ืจื™ื˜ื™ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ) ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผืึธืŸ, ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืื–ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ARM ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ.

ื“ื™ ืขืกืึทื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืืจื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ื‘ืึทืคืึทืœืŸ ืื•ืคึฟืŸ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ INVD ืœื™ืžืขื“ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืงืจื™ืคึผืœื˜ ื‘ืœืึทืงืก (ืฉื•ืจื•ืช) ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืจืึธื‘ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ืึธืŸ ื“ืึทืžืคึผื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืึทืงื™ื•ืžื™ืึทืœื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ (ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ-ืฆื•ืจื™ืง). ืื–ื•ื™, ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืคึฟืŸ ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื™ื•ื•ื™ืงื˜ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืฉ ืึธืŸ ื˜ืฉืึทื ื’ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืงืึธืจืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทื˜. ืฆื• ื“ื•ืจื›ืคื™ืจืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืคืึทืœืŸ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืคืืจื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ืื•ื™ืกื ืขืžืขืŸ (ืฉื•ืœื“ ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉืขืงืฉืึทืŸ) ืฆื• ื™ื‘ืขืจืจื™ื™ึทืกืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืขืจื˜ืขืจ: ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืึธืจื˜, ื“ืขืจ ืึทื˜ืึทืงืขืจ ืจื•ืคื˜ ื“ื™ "wbnoinvd" ืœื™ืžืขื“ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืง ืึทืœืข ื–ื™ืงืึธืจืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืึทืงื™ื•ืžื™ืึทืœื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืฉ, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ืึธืจื˜ ืจื•ืคื˜ ื“ื™ "ื™ื ื•ื•ื“" ืœื™ืžืขื“ ืฆื• ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉืคื™ื’ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ ืฉื˜ืึทื˜.

ืฆื• ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื–, ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื•ื˜ืึทื˜ื™ื™ืคึผ ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื•ื™ืกื ืขื ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืขืงื˜ืขื“ ื“ื•ืจืš AMD SEV ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงืจื™ื’ืŸ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ VM ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ. ืจืึธื•ืœื‘ืึทืงืง ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื• ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื ื“ื•ืจืš ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึทื“ืจืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืึธื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ, ืึธื“ืขืจ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืึธื’ื™ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ ืกืขืกื™ืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคืจื™ืขืจ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืึทื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜.

ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืจื™ืกืขืจื˜ืฉืขืจื– ื“ืขืžืึทื ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ื“ื™ ืžืขื’ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ CacheWarp ืื•ืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื•ืจื›ืคื™ืจืŸ ืึท Bellcore ื‘ืึทืคืึทืœืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ RSA-CRT ืึทืœื’ืขืจื™ื“ืึทื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืคึผ-ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ืึธ ื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ืึธื˜ืขืง, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืขืก ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงืจื™ื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ื“ื•ืจืš ื˜ืขื•ืช ืกืึทื‘ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืฉืึทืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืงืึทืœืงื™ืึทืœื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืึทืœ. ื›ืกื™ืžืข. ืขืก ืื•ื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขืกื™ืข ื•ื•ืขืจืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจืก ืฆื• OpenSSH ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืจื™ืžืึธื•ื˜ืœื™ ืงืึทื ืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ืึท ื’ืึทืกื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคืœื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื“ื™ ืกื•ื“ืึธ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ Ubuntu 20.04. ื“ื™ ืขืงืกืคึผืœื•ื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ื˜ืขืกื˜ืขื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ AMD EPYC 7252, 7313P ืื•ืŸ 7443 ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื–.

ืžืงื•ืจ: opennet.ru

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’