ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’ > ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก > ืงืจืึธื•ื ื”ืื˜ ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ืขื“ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ IETF QUIC ืื•ืŸ HTTP/3

ืงืจืึธื•ื ื”ืื˜ ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ืขื“ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ IETF QUIC ืื•ืŸ HTTP/3

ื’ื•ื’ืœ ื’ืขืžืืœื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื™ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ QUIC ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืจื™ืึทื ื˜ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ IETF ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ื•ื ื’. Google ืก ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹QUIC ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืงืจืึธื•ื ืื™ื– ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื“ืขื˜ืึทื™ืœืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคึฟื•ืŸ IETF ืกืคึผืขืกืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืงืจืึธื•ื ืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื ืึธืš ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ QUIC ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืข ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜.

ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜, 25% ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืจืึธื•ื ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืกื•ื•ื™ื˜ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ื ื™ืฆืŸ IETF QUIC ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืงืกืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜. ืœื•ื™ื˜ Google ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืง, ืงืึทืžืคึผืขืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ื˜ื˜ืคึผ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ TCP + TLS 1.3, ื“ื™ IETF QUIC ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืึท 2% ืจืขื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ื˜ืึทื ืกื™ ืื™ืŸ Google ื–ื•ืš ืื•ืŸ ืึท 9% ืจืขื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ื™ืึธื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืข ืจื™ื‘ื•ืคืขืจื™ื ื’ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื•ืคึผื•ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 3% ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ืื•ืŸ 7 % ืคึฟืึทืจ ืจื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ

ื”ื˜ื˜ืคึผ / ืงืกื ื•ืžืงืก ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืขืจื“ื™ื™ื–ื™ื– ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ QUIC ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืจืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื”ื˜ื˜ืคึผ / 2. ื“ื™ QUIC (Quick UDP Internet Connections) ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ ืื™ื– ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ื“ื•ืจืš Google ื–ื™ื ื˜ 2013 ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืŸ ืึธืœื˜ืขืจื ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื• ืฆื• ื“ื™ TCP + TLS ืงืึธืžื‘ื™ื ืึทืฆื™ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘, ืกืึทืœื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ืžื™ื˜ ืœืึทื ื’ ืกืขื˜ืึทืคึผ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื”ืึทื ื“ืœื•ื ื’ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทื ืขืงืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ TCP ืื•ืŸ ื™ืœื™ืžืึทื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคึผืึทืงื™ืฅ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืคืึทืœืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืจืŸ. QUIC ืื™ื– ืึท ืคืึทืจืœืขื ื’ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ UDP ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ืคึผืœืขืงืกื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืคืœ ืงืึทื ืขืงืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ ืขื ืงืจื™ืคึผืฉืึทืŸ ืžืขื˜ื”ืึธื“ืก ืขืงื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืึทืœืขื ื˜ ืฆื• TLS / SSL. ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื“ื™ IETF ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืขืจื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก, ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขืคื™ืจื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื™ืžืขืจื“ื–ืฉืึทื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืœืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ, ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื”ื˜ื˜ืคึผ / 3, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš Google.

ืžืงื•ืจ: opennet.ru

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