ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 4. ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ?

- ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืคึผื’ืจื™ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืžืขืŸ Cisco CCNA ืงืึธืจืกืึทื–, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืจื™ื‘ื™ืœื“ ื“ื™ ื ืขืฅ, ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืขืก ื˜ืฉื™ืคึผืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืžืขืจ ืงืึธื ืคืœื™ืงื˜-ืคืจื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืžื“ืจื’ื”. ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื”ืขืœืคืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืฆืึธืœื•ื ื’? - ื“ืขืจ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื-ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ืึธืจ, ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ 7 ื™ืึธืจ, ืงื•ืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจ.
"ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ." ืฐืึธืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื™ืš, ืึท ื ืึทืจ? ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ.

ื“ืขืจ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ืึธืจ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ, ืขืคึฟื ื˜ ื“ืขื ืคืึธืจื•ื, ื˜ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ, ื”ื‘ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืขื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืจื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื ืขืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืจืขืง ืื•ืŸ ืกื˜ื™ืงืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ืึทืงืœื™ ืžื•ื–ื™ื™ ืขืงื•ื•ื™ืคึผืžืขื ื˜. ืื™ืš'ื•ื•ืข ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื˜ืึทืงืข ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ - ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ ื’ืขืœื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืก ื–ื™ืš. ืื“ืขืจ ืืคืฉืจ ื–ืืœ ืขืจ ื˜ืืงืข ืื•ื•ืขืงื’ื™ื™ืŸ? ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืจื˜, ื“ื™ ืฉื›ื ื™ื ื’ืขื‘ืจืื›ื˜ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึท ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ...

ื”ืืกื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขืคื•ื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื–ื ืžืฆื‘? ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ื™ืจื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืื˜ื™ื•ื• ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธื ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ืขืจ, ืื™ื–, ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’, ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืคืืจืžืขืŸ: ื“ืขืจ ืึธื ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงื•ืจืก, ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืึธืคึผืฉืึทืฆืŸ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืขืก. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืœ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ื–ืขืงืก-ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืงื•ืจืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืžืขืจ ื‘ืขื ืขืคื™ืฅ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืงืึทืžื‘ื™ื™ื ื“. ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืงืึธืจืกืึทื–, ืคึฟื™ืจืžืข ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ, ืžืขื ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืคืŸ ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’. ื’ื™ืกืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื”ื™ื™ืก ื˜ื™ื™, ื–ื™ืฆืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคืจืึธื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจ, ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื ืื•ืŸ / ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ.

ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 4. ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ?
ืจื™ื™ืฆื  ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืคืœืขืงืกืึทื– - ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ!

ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืคืขืจื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืงืœ "ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ":

ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 1. ืฉื•ืœืข ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืจื™ืขืจืข ื’ื™ื™ื“ืึทื ืก
ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 2. ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜
ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 3. ื ืึธืš ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ื ื’
ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 4. ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜
ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 5. ื–ื™ืš-ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ื ื’

ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ - ืืคึฟืฉืจ, ื“ืึทื ืง ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ RUVDS ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึทื‘ืจ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืจ, ืขืžืขืฆืขืจ ืก ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืžืขืจ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื•ืกื˜ื–ื™ื ื™ืง, ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืคืจื•ื›ื˜ื™ืง.

ืึทื–ื•ื™, ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜, ืžืึทืกื˜ืขืจื™ ืื•ืŸ ืืคึฟืฉืจ ื’ืจืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทื˜ ืฉื•ืœืข ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืจ, ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜. ื“ ื™ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ึพืจื•ื˜ื™ื  ืข ื”ื ื˜ ื–ื™ ืš ืฉื•ื™ ืŸ ืื ื’ืขืฉืœืขืค ื˜ , ื–ื™ ืš ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืข ื˜ ืฆื•ื’ืื ื’ ืŸ ืฆ ื• ืื•ื™ืคื’ืื‘ืข , ื’ืขื”ืืœื˜ ืŸ ืฆืืœ ื˜ ืฆืฐ ืฒ ืžื ืœ ื ืžืื ืื˜ , ืื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ื‘ืืœื“ื™ ืง ืคืืจื–ื™ื›ื˜ ืŸ ื–ืฒื ืข ืŸ ืžืข ืจ ืื• ืŸ ืฐืฒื ื™ืงืข ืจ ืืฐื“ืื™ . ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืึธื•ื˜ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืขืจื ืกื˜ ื™ืงืขืจ? ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืžืื˜ื™ื•ื•ืŸ.

  • ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืจืœืึทื ื’ ืฆื• ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ืคืึทืจื“ื™ื ืขืŸ ืžืขืจ, ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืคืึทืš, ืืื–"ื• ื•. 
  • ื“ื™ ื ื•ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืึทืคึผื’ืจื™ื™ื“ ืกืงื™ืœื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืึทืงืกืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ื™ืงืœื™ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืžืึทืš ื›ืึธืจื™ื–ืึทื ื˜ืึทืœื™; ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื–ืฉืึธื‘ืก. 
  • ื“ื™ ื ื•ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ, ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืึท ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืคืขืœื“ - ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื’ืจืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืื•ืžืจืขื›ื˜ ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜, ืื•ื™ืกื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ืœื˜ ื“ืขื ืื•ืžืจืขื›ื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืคื™ืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืจื™ืขืจืข ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืœืขืงื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืกื˜ืึทื’ื ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ืืื–"ื• ื•.
  • ืขืžืึธืฆื™ืึธื ืขืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช (ืคึฟืึทืจ ื’ืขื–ืขืœืฉืึทืคื˜, ืคึฟืึทืจ ืฉืคึผืึทืก, ืื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึธืจื“ืึทื, ืืื–"ื• ื•). ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืงืึทื ื˜ืจืึทื“ื™ืงื˜ืขืจื™ ืžืึธื•ื˜ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืง ืชึผืœืžื™ื“ ื”ืื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืคึผืœืึทื ื™ืจื•ื ื’. ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ื“ื™ืงื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืกื˜ื•ื“ืขื ื˜ืŸ, ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืึทื– ืึธืคื˜ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•ื ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื ืกืคึผื™ื™ืขืจื“ ืื•ืŸ, ืžื™ื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ืขื ื˜ื•ื–ื™ืึทื–ื, ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜.

ืžื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ ืŸ ื–ื™ ืš ืฉื•ื™ ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืคื•ื ืข ืŸ ืฆ ื™ ืกืณืื™ ื– ื›ื“ ื™ ืฆ ื• ื‘ืืงื•ืžืข ืŸ ื ืฆืฐืฒื˜ ืข ื”ืขื›ืขืจ ืข ื“ืขืจืฆื™ืื•ื ื’, ืื™ืฆื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ (ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืœื˜) ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ื ื™ื™ึท ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืึธืจื˜ื™ืกื˜ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื™ื™ื˜.

ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืขืก

โ– ื˜ื™ื™ืœ-ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜ ืงืึธืจืกืึทื–

ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืขื ืœืขืš ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ืึท ืจืขื’ื•ืœืขืจ ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜: ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื’ื– ืื™ืจ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ืขืจ 3-3,5 ืฉืขื” ืคื•ืŸ ืจืขืคึฟืขืจืึทื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืจ, ื•ื•ื• ืœืขืจืขืจืก ื”ืขืœืคึฟืŸ ืื™ืจ ื‘ืขืœ ื ื™ื™ึท ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜, ื“ื™ ืงืึธืจืกืึทื– ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื•ืžื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ื ื™ื˜-ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืกืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงืฅ, ื“ื™ ืกื˜ื•ื“ืขื ื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื–, ืื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืื•ืŸ ืžืืœ ื ื•ืฆื™ืง ืึทืงื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ืึทื ืกื™ื–.
 

ืคึผืจืึธืก

  • ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื”ืขืจืฉืŸ, ืœืขืจืขืจืก ืื™ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ืงืึธืจืกืึทื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉื ืขืจื–, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึธืก ืึทื– ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืฆื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜. ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืกืงื™ืœื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื˜ืขื’.
  • ืงืœืืกืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜ 2-3 ืžืืœ ืึท ื•ื•ืึธืš ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืžื™ืฉื  ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ (ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ื“ื–ืฉืึทืžื–, ืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœืข ื˜ืขื’ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืคืจื™ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืœืึธื–ืŸ, ืึทืงืึธืจื“ื™ื ื’ืœื™ ืื•ื™ืš).
  • ืื™ืจ ืกืึธืœื•ื•ืข ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื–ืขืœืฉืึทืคื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผื™ืจื– ืื•ืŸ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทื“ื™ืฉื ืึทืœื™ ื–ืข ื˜ื™ื ื’ืงื™ื ื’ ืคึผืึทื˜ืขืจื ื–, ืฆื•ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขื ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืกืงื™ืœื– ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ืึธืš ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœืึทืกืžื™ื™ืฅ.
  • ื’ืจื•ืคึผืขืก ืื™ืŸ ืงืึธืจืกืึทื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืึธืคื˜ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืชึผืœืžื™ื“ ื ืขืžื˜ ืึท ื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ื•ืคืžืขืจืงื–ืึทืžืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจ, โ€‹โ€‹ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืขื ื˜ืคึฟืขืจืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜. 
  • ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืจืกืึทื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคึฟื™ืจืžืข ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’, ื ืึธืš ืงืึทืžืคึผืœื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคืึธืจืฉืœืึธื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ - ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ื ืึธืจ ืกื˜ืขืคึผื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืขืก, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืงื™ืœ ื’ืขืœืขื’ื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ (ืœืžืฉืœ, ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹9 ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ, ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ืคืึธืจืฉืœืึธื’ ืžื™ื“, ื“ืจื™ื™ึท ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฆื• ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื ืึธืš ืงืึทืžืคึผืœื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’, ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืขืจ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึธืคืคืขืจืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืืจื•ื•ืืจืคืŸ). 

ืงืึธื ืก

  • ื“ื™ ืงืึธืจืกืึทื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื˜ื™ื™ึทืขืจ.
  • ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืงืึธืจืกืึทื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ "ืกื˜ืึทืคื˜" ืžื™ื˜ ื ื™ื˜-ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืกืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืœืขืจื ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื˜ื”ืขืึธืจื™ืกืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคืึทืจื“ื™ื ืขืŸ ืขืงืกื˜ืจืข ื’ืขืœื˜ ื ืึธืš ืจืขื’ื•ืœืขืจ ืจืขืคึฟืขืจืึทื˜ืŸ.
  • ืื™ืจ ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืึทื•ื•ื™ืจืœื™ ืคืขืœื ื“ื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ื ื’ืงืจื™ื™ื– ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜ (ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืฉืขืช ื’ืขืœืขืจื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ืื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื, ืื™ืš ืคืขืœืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืื˜ืขืžืื˜ื™ืง, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืึทื ืึทืœื™ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืžืึทื˜ืึทืžืึทื˜ื™ืงืึทืœืœื™ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืกืึธืœื•ื•ืข ืขืก ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžืึทื˜ื™ืง). 
  • ืื™ืจ ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ื™ืกื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืึทื•ื˜ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœ ื‘ืึทื–ืข (ื•ื•ื™ ื˜ืึธืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืžืึทืกื˜ืขืจื™ื ื’ Windows Server 2008 ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืคึผื™ืกื™ ืžื™ื˜ XP ืื™ืŸ 2018?), ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึท ืœืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืคึผ, ื’ืขืœื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื™ืกืึทื ืกื™ื– ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืคึผื™ืจืึทื˜ืขื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืฆื•ื•ืขืงืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ื•ืฆื™ืง, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืคืจื™ืฉ :) 

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ืงื•ืงืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ

  • ืงืขืจืคืึทืœื™ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื•ืจืก ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืขื”, ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ืœืขืฆื˜ ืกืขืจื˜ืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ืฅ ืื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื•ืฃ (ื“ื™ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ื“ื™ืงื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคื•ืœ-ืคืœืขื“ื–ืฉื“ ื“ื™ืคึผืœืึธื ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืขื ื’ืœื™ืฉ).
  • ืคืจืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขื˜ืึทื“ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืกื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืจืขืจ ืื™ื–, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจื•ื ื’ ืขืจ ื”ืื˜, ืฆื™ ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจ.
  • ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทืกืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึธืœืžืึทื ืฅ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืกืคึผืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึผื™ื™ืžืึทื ืฅ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคึผื™ืจื™ืึทื“ื– - ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื”ืขืจืฉืŸ, ื“ืขื ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ืฆืึธืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ื‘ืขืจื“ืึทื ืกืึทื.
  • ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึทืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืึทื ื’ ื™ื’ื–ืึทื ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึท ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืึทื ื’ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื•, ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื™ืคึผืึทืก ืขืก, ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืฆื• ืคืึธืจืŸ - ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืึทืกืกืขืกืก ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคืจืขื’ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ.
  • ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ืขืจ ืงื•ืจืก ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขื ื’ืœื™ืฉ, ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืจืึธืคึผืจืขื›ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืงืึธืก (ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืื™ืจ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืจืขื“ืŸ ืขืก). ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืกืœืขื ื“ื™ืฉืข ืงืœืืกืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืขื ื’ ื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจื•ืคึผืข, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง - ืึธืคื˜ ืžืึธืœ ืคืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜.
  • ื’ืขืคื™ื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืก ืฆื™ ืึท ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืœื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงื•ืจืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ (ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืึทืคึผื™ืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืฉื˜ืขืžืคึผืœ ืื•ืŸ ื›ืกื™ืžืข).

โ– ืคึฟื™ืจืžืข ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ

ืึท ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜, ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืžืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืกื˜ื•ื“ืขื ื˜ืŸ. ืื™ืจ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื–ื™ืš, ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื˜ืขืจื™ื™ื–ื“ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืฆืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืฉื•ื˜ืขืฃ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ืข ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ (ืœืžืฉืœ, HSE ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜), ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ-ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึธื•ื•ื ื˜ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืขื ื’ ืกืคึผืขืฉืึทืœืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ (ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข). ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜, ืงืึธืžื•ื ื™ืงืึทืฆื™ืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ, ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’, ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’, 1C ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’, ืืื–"ื• ื•).

ืคึผืจืึธืก

  • ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข, ื“ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจืก (ื•ื•ืึธืก, ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ, ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืœ), ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ืึท ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜. ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ืžืืœ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืคื™ืจืžืข ื“ื•ืจืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’.
  • 90% ืคื•ืŸ ืคึฟื™ืจืžืข ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืœืขืจืขืจืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉื ืขืจื–. ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืึธืจ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืกืึทืœื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืงืึทืžื‘ืึทื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืœืขืจืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืฆื• ืกืึธืœื•ื•ืข ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขื›ื ื™ืงืขืจ.
  • ื‘ืึทืงื•ื•ืขื ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข - ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜, ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืคึฟื™ืก ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจ, โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžืึทื ืึทื“ื–ืฉืขืจื–, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก.

ืงืึธื ืก

  • ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจืžืข, ืžืึทื ืึทื“ื–ืฉืขืจื– ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึธืคึผืฉืึทืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึทืกืคึผืขืงืก ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืขืžืขืฆืขืจ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืก ืคึฟื™ืจืžืข ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜. 
  • ืœืขืจืขืจืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื˜ื™ื™ืœืขืจื“ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทื˜ืขืจื ื– ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคื™ืจืžืข; ื˜ืึธืžืขืจ ืขืคึผืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืจืขืœืึทื•ื•ืึทื ื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื™ื ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ.

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืึทืŸ ืึธื ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึธื•ื ื– ื“ืขื ืงื•ืจืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืœืขืจื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืคึฟื™ืจืžืข ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜, ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทืกื™ื– (ื‘ืขื ืขืคื™ืฅ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’, ื ืึธืขื ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ื˜ื™ืฉ, ื•ืคืžืขืจืงื–ืึทืžืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’, ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜ ืึธื ื•ื•ืขื ื“ืœืขืš ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ, ืึท ืงืœืึธืจ ืžืึธื“ืขืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืจื™ืขืจืข ืื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ / ื‘ืึทื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื ื’ ), ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื ื•ืก ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ - ืžืืœ ืขืก ืก ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ื–ืข ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื•ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจืก. 

โ– ื“ื™ืกื˜ืึทื ืกืข ืงืึธืจืกืึทื– ืื•ืŸ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ

ืื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ื ื’ืงืจื™ื™ื– ืจืขืกื•ืจืกืŸ (ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืึธืก, ืจืขืคึฟืขืจืึทื˜ืŸ, ื”ืขืจื•ืช, ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ, ืžืืœ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืœื™ื™ื‘ืจืขืจื™ื–, ืงืึธื“ ืจื™ืคึผืึทื–ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ื–, ืืื–"ื• ื•) ืื•ืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ื™ื ื™ืึทื ืก ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืžืกื›ื™ื ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืึธืŸ ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืงืคึผืœื™ื™ืก (ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขื›ืข ืคึผื™ืกื™). ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ "ืงืœืึทืก" ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ื“ื™ ื’ืขืœืขื’ื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจ (ืฉืžื•ืขืกืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืกืงื™ืคึผืข), ืœืขืงืฆื™ืขืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืึธืคื˜ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงื•ืจืก, ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืžื•ื ื™ืงืึทืฆื™ืข ืžื™ื˜ ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจืžืึทืŸ ืกื˜ื•ื“ืขื ื˜ืŸ "ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื ื“ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ืคืœืึทื“ื™ื ื’. 

ืคึผืจืึธืก

  • ืฉืคึผืึธืจืŸ ืžื™ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืจื™ื™ื–ืข ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืงื™ื ื’.
  • ื‘ืึทืงื•ื•ืขื ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜.
  • ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ื ืึธืš ืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืคื™ืก (ืกื™ื™ึทื“ืŸ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื‘ืจื•ื˜ืึทืœ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืฉืขื”, ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื–, ืœืึธื’ื™ื ื’, ืึท ืฆืึธืจื ื“ื™ืง ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจืžืึทืŸ ื™ื ืคืึธืจืžืขืจื–. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ืžืžืขื’ืœืขืš, ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืจืฅ.)
  • ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืงื•ื•ืขื ื’ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึทื ื“ืœืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ื ื’ืงืึทืžืคึผืจืึทื›ืขื ืกื™ื‘ืึทืœ ืžืึธื•ืžืึทื ืฅ ืจืขื›ื˜ ื“ืึธืจื˜, ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜, ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ, ืื•ื™ืฃ Habrรฉ, ืื•ื™ืฃ StackOverflow, ืขื˜ืง. 

ืงืึธื ืก

  • ื”ื•ื™ืš ืžืึธื•ื˜ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืš-ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืืจืœืื ื’ื˜, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืžืขืจ ื–ื™ืš-ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืงืœืึทืกื™ืฉ ืžืึทื“ืจืขืš.
  • ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืงืึธืžื•ื ื™ืงืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก.
  • ืขืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืฆื• ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื ืœืขืจืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืœื™ืกืŸ ืฆื™ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื•ืจืก ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ื•ื ื’.
  • ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจื™ื™ึทื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื˜ืฉื•ื–ื™ื ื’ ืึท ืงื•ืจืก - ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื–ื™ื™ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืึทื– ืขืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืคื™ืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืึทืงืข ื”ื•ื™ืš-ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœืข (ืืคื™ืœื• ืงืึธืจืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ืงืก). 
  • ืžื™ื ื™ืžืึทืœ ื‘ืึทืฉืขืคื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ ืึทืคึผืขืจื˜ื•ื ืึทื˜ื™ื– - ืกื™ื™ึทื“ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื‘ื•ื™ืœืขื˜ ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– (ื•ื•ื™ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ?), ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื–ืึทืš ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืจืขื›ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื– ืึทื– ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืขืžืขื  ื–ื™ื› ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ HR ื“ืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืขืฃ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืจื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง. 

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ืงื•ืงืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ

  • ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื˜ืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคืึธืจืขื ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืื“ื™ื ื’ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ืคึผืึทืคึผื™ืจ ื’ืขื—ืชืžืขื˜ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืคึผืœืึธืžื‘ืข (ืึธืคื˜ ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœืŸ ืขืงืกื˜ืจืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืก).
  • ืชึผื ืึธื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ืฆืึธืœื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืขืจื“ื–ืฉืึทื ืกื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• ืงื•ืจืก ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœืก (ื™ื™ื“ื™ืœื™, ื“ืึธืก ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื ืœื™ืžืึทื˜ืึทื“ ืึทืงืกืขืก).
  • ื‘ืึทื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืœื™ืกื ืขืจ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื’ืขื–ืขืœืฉืึทืคื˜ืœืขืš ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืจื™ื™ึท ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืก (ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ืžืึทื“ืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“).
  • ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืึทืงืฉืึทืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืœืขืจืขืจ (ื™ื“ืขืึทืœืœื™, ื“ืึธืก ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ืฉืžื•ืขืก + ืึทื ืึทืœื™ืกื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืœืขืงืฆื™ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ืกื˜ื•ื“ืขื ื˜ืŸ, ืคึผืจืขืคืขืจืึทื‘ืœื™ ืžื™ื˜ ืคึผืจื™ืœื™ืžืึทื ืขืจื™ ืกืึทื‘ืžื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืœืขืงืฆื™ืขืก).

ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ "ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœืขืจืŸ" ืกืขืจื™ืข ืžื™ืจ ืžืกื›ื™ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืกืึทื‘ื“ื–ืฉืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืคืืจืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ. ืžืืœ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืกืงืขืจื™ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœืŸ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืขืœื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื•ืžื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœืข ืงื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืึทืงืข ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ื™ืง ืงืึธืจืกืึทื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึทืœืข ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ IT ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขืฅ ืึทื– ืขืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืื™ื– ืฆื• ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื™ื™ื‘ืขืจื”ืึทื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื ืึธืจ ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืขืžืคึผืœื•ื™ืขืจืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืจืฉื™ืœื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผื™ื™ืคึผืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืง ืคื•ืŸ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื’ืจืึทื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืกืงืขืคึผื˜ื™ืกื™ื–ืึทื, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืกืงื™ืœื– ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืึธืจืขื˜ื™ืฉ ืกืงื™ืœื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื‘ืึทื“ืขืจื“ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืขืก ื™ื–. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ื“ืึทื ืง ืฆื• ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืงืกืขืคึผืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ื˜ืขืึธืจืขื˜ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ OSI ื ืขืฅ ืžืึธื“ืขืœ, ืื™ืš ื’ืขืจืื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืขืก - ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ื™ื ื–ืฉืขื ื™ืจ (ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ 27, ืึธืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืึทืœ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜). ืขืก ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉืœื™ืกืŸ, ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจ ืึท ืกืึทืคึผืึธืจื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ 0,5-1-1,5 ื™ืึธืจ ืงืึธืจืกืึทื– ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึธืคืคืœื™ื ืข ื‘ื™ื™ึทื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ. 

โ– ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืจืฉื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ

ื ื’ื•ื˜ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜, ืกื™ื™ึทื“ืŸ, ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก, ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคึผืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขืš ื’ืจืึธื•ื˜ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ ื™ื•ื’ื ื˜. ื“ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงื•ืจืฅ-ื˜ืขืจืžื™ืŸ, ื˜ื™ืฃ ืงืึธืจืกืึทื– ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืขืจ ืœืขืจืขืจ ื”ืขืœืคึผืก ืื™ืจ ื“ื™ืคึผืึทืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึท ืงื•ืจืฅ ืงื•ืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคื™ืจ.

ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹3 ืฉืขื” ืฆื• ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื˜ืขื’. ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธืก ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธื ืก - ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื–ืึทืš ืื™ื– ืึทื– ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึท ืึทื“ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ื™ื™ื–ืžืึทื ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืจืขื’ื•ืœืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜. ื–ืขืŸ ืกืคึผืึธื ืกืึธืจืก, ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื™ื–ืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขื“ื ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึธืจื•ื™ืก. ืžืืœ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืึท ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึทืจืฉื˜ืึทื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขืœื“ - ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื‘ืขืกืขืจ.

ืคืืจืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก

ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื‘ืœืึธืง ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืคึผืึทืก. ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื™ื“ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ื™ืงืกืคึผื™ืจื™ืึทื ืกื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืฆื• ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ื–ื™ืš ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืงืึทืžืคึผืขื˜ื™ื˜ื™ื•ื• ืžื™ื™ึทืœืข ืื™ืŸ HR PR, ืื•ืŸ ืขืžืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื– ื”ืึธืคึฟืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ.

โ– ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’

ื•ื•ื™ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื™ึทืงืึทืžืขืจื– ืคื™ืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื˜ืขื’ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜? ื–ื™ืฆืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ืึท ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืง ื˜ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืจื•ื•ืขื– ืคื™ื“ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื‘ืึทื’ืจื™ืกื•ื ื’ ืคึผืขืงืœ ื‘ืฉืขืช ื•ื•ืืจื˜ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืคึผื™ืกื™? ืฆื™ ื–ื™ื™ ืฉื˜ื•ืจื›ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื˜ืขืœืขืคืึธืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื™ืกืžื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืงื•ืงืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื? ืึธื“ืขืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืจื™ืœืึทืงืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ื•ืขื ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜? ื•ื•ื™ื™, ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจื•ื ื’ ืกืึทื’ื“ื–ืฉืขืกืฅ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึท ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื. ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ, ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉ IT ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก (ืึทืคึฟื™ืœื• ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื ืขืก) ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ: ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืึธื ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืึทืกื™ื™ื ื“ ืึท ืžืึทื“ืจืขืš, ื•ื•ืึธืก, ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื– ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึท-ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขื ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืงืขืจื“ื™ืง ื˜ืึทืกืงืก, ืกื™ื™ืžืึทืœื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ืึทืกืœื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ (ืฆื•ื˜ืจื™ื˜). , ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก, ื•ื™ืกืจื™ื›ื˜, ื–ืฉื•ืง ื˜ืจืึทืงืขืจ, ื”ืขืœืคึผื“ืขืกืง, ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ืืื–"ื• ื•), ื™ื ื˜ืจืึธื•ื“ื•ืกื™ื ื’ ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืขื˜ืง. ืื–ื•ื™, ื“ืขืจ ื ื™ื™ึท ืึธื ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืึทื“ืจืขืš, ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขื ื“ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ ืœืขืจื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœ. ืžืืœ ืžืขื ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื‘ืื’ืœื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท ืžืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทืœืขืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืœืขืฆื˜ ื™ื’ื–ืึทื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืขืœื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก, ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืกื˜ืจืขืกืคืึทืœ, ืื™ื– ืึท ืžื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึทืจืึทื ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข.

ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื˜ื™ื ื’ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ / ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืžืขื ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜.

  • ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืึธืจืก ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœื˜ - ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึธื ื•ืกืขืก ืึธื“ืขืจ ืงืคึผื™. ืฆืึธืœื•ื ื’ ื–ืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึธืคืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื“ื•ื™ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึท-ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขื ืขืจ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืžืขืจ ื‘ืึธื ื•ืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืงื ืึทืกื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜.
  • ืžืขื ื˜ืึธืจืก ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืงืกืคึผื™ืจื™ืึทื ืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžื™ื•ื ืึทืงืึทื˜ื™ื•ื• - ื•ื•ื™ื™, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืึท DevOps ืกื•ืคึผืขืจ ื’ืขื ื™ื•ืก ื•ื•ืึทืจืคืŸ ืžืึทื ื™ื•ืึทืœื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ ืึท ืœื™ื ืง ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ื•ื•ื™ืงื™, ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืฅ. ื“ืขืจ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืึธื ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทื“ืจืขืš ื–ืึธืœ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืงืึธืžื•ื ื™ืงืึทืฆื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืึทืœืึธื’ ืจื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
  • ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทื“ืจืขืš ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ืœืขืš ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ืงืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขื ื˜ืขืข ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื“ื™ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ - ืื•ืŸ, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืึท ื™ื ื™ืงืกืคึผื™ืจื™ืึทื ืกื˜ ื˜ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฅ 127.0.0.0 ืฆื• ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš DHCP, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทื“ืจืขืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืคืึทืจืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ืš ืึทื– ืขืจ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ืฆื• ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืึทื ืžืึทื ืฅ (ื ื•, ื™ืึธ, ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉืŸ, ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื“, ืžื™ืจ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื“ - ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ, ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืึธืจื“).
  • ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทื“ืจืขืš ื–ืึธืœ ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืคื™ืจืขืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข, ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก, ื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ืึธืจ, ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื“ื™ืคึผืึทืจื˜ืžืึทื ืฅ, ืืื–"ื• ื•.
  • ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขืš ืฉื™ื ืื” ืึธื“ืขืจ ืงืึธื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืึทื˜ื™ืึธื ืก, ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทื“ืจืขืš ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกื˜ ืžื™ื“. 
  • ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจืงืœืึธื•ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึทื“ืจืขืš ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื“ื•ืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื“ ืฆื• ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืœื™ืžืึทืฅ. 
  • ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื ื™ื™ึท-ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขื ืขืจ, ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ ืฆื• ืขืœื˜ืขืจ, ื–ืึธืœ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืžืึทื“ืจืขืš; ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื—ื™ืœื•ืง ืื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื’ืึทื ื’, ื˜ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืฆื•ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜. ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืขืจืกืึทื ืขืœ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืงืขื™ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ืึทื“ืึทืคึผื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืึธื ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ืขืจ, ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืฉืขืจื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืงืขืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืงืก.

ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืœ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืคืจื•ื•ื•ื˜ ื“ืขื ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข, ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื“ืขื ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืจืขื›ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ - ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืึทืคึผืจื™ื™ื–ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืขืžืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื–.

โ– ืžื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ื–, ืจืขืคึฟืขืจืึทื˜ืŸ, ืžื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ื–

ื˜ืึธืžืขืจ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืคืืจืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜: ืขืžืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื– ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ, ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ืกืงื™ืœื–, ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ื– ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืขื–ืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–, ืคืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืงืกืœ ื™ืงืกืคึผื™ืจื™ืึทื ืกื™ื– (ืžืืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื ืกื™ื“ืขื ื˜ืึทืœ ื’ื™ื™ืขื’). ืึทื–ืึท ืžื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืึทื“ื•ื•ืึทื ื˜ื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ื–:

  • ืขืžืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื– ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ืงืึธื•ืึธืจื“ืึทื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜;
  • ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืงืกืœ ืกืึทืœื•ืฉืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืึธืœืขื ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜;
  • ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื•ื•ืึทื ื˜ื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ื–;
  • ืžื™ื˜ืึทืคึผืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืจื™ื™.

ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืฆื• ืึท ื•ื™ืกื’ืขืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜ ื‘ืึทื’ืขื’ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’: ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืกืคึผื™ืงืขืจื–, ืฆื•ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคึผืจืขื–ืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–, ืึท ื–ืึทืœ, ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœืŸ ื ืึธืขื ื˜ ื•ืคืžืขืจืงื–ืึทืžืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืžืข. ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื ื’ืขื ืขื ืื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฆื™ืง.

ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜?

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืคื•ืœ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืื™ื– ืฆื™ื™ื˜. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ, ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืึท ืงืึทืจื™ืขืจืข ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจืคื™ืจืŸ ืึทืคึผืขืจื˜ื•ื ืึทื˜ื™ื–, ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึท ืžืฉืคึผื—ื”, ื”ืขืœืคืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืœื˜ืขืจืŸ, ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืกืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ ื›ืึทื‘ื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกืŸ. ื“ืขื ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื’ืึทืกื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืื™ื– ืฆื• ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทื– ืขืก ื˜ื•ืจื ืก ืื•ื™ืก ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื“ื™ื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืขืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•.

  • ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื‘ืจื™ื™ืงืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ื™ื™, ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืึธื“ืขืจ ืฉืžื•ืขืกืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึทื ืจื™ืœื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ื˜ืขืžืขืก - ืึธืคึผื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื˜ืขืึธืจื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ืึทืœื™ืกื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคึฟืจืื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืฉื˜ืื ืขืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•ื.
  • ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ืกื™ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื™ ืœืึธื ื˜ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืžืึธื•ืงื™ื ื’ ืฆื™ืžืขืจ - ืึธืคื˜ ืึท ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื“ืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืจื™ืœืึทืงืกื˜ ืึทื˜ืžืึธืกืคืขืจ.
  • ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืขืจืŸ ืฆื• ืจืขืคึฟืขืจืึทื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ื“ื–ืฉืึทืžื– ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืจืŸ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’.
  • ื–ื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืฆื• ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืœืขืงืฆื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืคื˜, ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ื  ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื“ื™ ืœืขืงืฆื™ืข, ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืจื“ื–ืฉืึทื ื–. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, NB ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืคึผืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืคึผื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืคึผืึทื ื“ ืื•ืŸ "?" ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจืŸ, ืคืจืขื’ืŸ, ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ.
  • ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ึท ื ืึทื›ื˜ - ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ, ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืฉืœืึธืคืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืœืึทื ื’ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื ืก, ืึทืœืฅ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืืจื’ืขืกืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ.
  • ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืคึผืึธืœื™ื˜ื™ืง ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืขืก (ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ IT ืคืขืœื“ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ืื•ืžืขื˜ื•ื), ื‘ืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืขืงืกื˜ืจืข ืฉืขื” ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื”ืึทืœื‘ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืคื™ืก ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืœืข.
  • ื“ื• ื–ืืœืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ - ืึทื–ืึท ื“ื™ืœื™ื‘ืจืึทื˜ ืึธืคึผื ืึทืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ื•ืฅ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืขืก ื™ื–.
  • ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืฆื™ืข, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืฆื• ืžืขืžืขืจื™ื™ื– ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืึธืจื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื”ืึทื‘, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจ: ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืงืึธื“, ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ืึทื ื˜. 

ืื•ืŸ, ืžื™ืกื˜ืึธืžืข, ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืขืฆื”: ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื™ึทื›ืœ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•ื ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ืชึผืœืžื™ื“. ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึทื™ืžืขื“ ืฆื• ืคื™ืจ, ืื™ืจ ื ืืจืŸ ื–ื™ืš.

ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื”ืึทื ื“ืœืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’?

ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœื˜ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžืึทืœ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืก ื–ื™ืš - ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื–ืขืœื‘ืกื˜ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืคึผื™ื™ึทืก, ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืžืกืชึผืžื ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืžืึทื ื“ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ืกืžื™ืกืึทืœ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทื ื– ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ืŸ, ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืฆื• ืจืขื“ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ื™ืฉ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืœ ืฆืึธืœื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื•ืฆื™ืง. 

ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ (ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืึธืš ื“ืขื ืคืึทืงื˜!), ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื˜ืฉืึทื ื’ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืึท ื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ืคึผืœืึทืŸ - ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื”ืขืจืฉืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ IT ืคืขืœื“ ื–ื™ื™ ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืึธืคื˜ ื˜ืจืขืคืŸ ื”ืึทืœื‘ ื•ื•ืขื’. 

ื ื•, ื“ืขืจ ืขื™ืงืจ ืื™ื– ืื– ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืคืืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืื– ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืืคืฆื•ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื™ื’ืข ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืืจื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืืจื‘ืขื˜, ืื™ื‘ืขืจืคืืจืŸ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ื ืฆื•ืœื™ื‘ ื•ื›ื•', ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื ืฆื•ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ. ื˜ืึธืžืขืจ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืžื•ืžื›ืข ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืขืกื ื•ื•ืึทืจื’ ืฆื• ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืฉืœื™ืกืŸ.

โ– ื–ืฉืขื“ื ืข ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜

ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืงืกืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืคืขืœืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืึท ื’ื•ื˜ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืง ื•ื•ืคึผืก, ื’ื™ื™ ืฆื• RUVDS ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ - ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ื–ืื›ืŸ.

ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 4. ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ?
ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 4. ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื‘ืฉืขืช ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ?

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’