ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’ > ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก > ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Sway 1.4 ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ืžื™ื˜ Wayland

ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Sway 1.4 ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ืžื™ื˜ Wayland

ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึธืกื™ื˜ืข ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืกื•ื•ื™ื™ 1.4 (ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ 1.3 ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜), ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ Wayland ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืึธืจ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืœื“ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ i3 ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืึทืคืœื™ืข i3bar. ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืงืึธื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ C ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ื ืื ื“ืขืจื’ืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ MIT ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ. ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืื™ื– ืึทื™ืžืขื“ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืื•ืŸ FreeBSD.

i3 ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ, ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื˜ืขืงืข ืื•ืŸ IPC ืžื“ืจื’ื”, ืึทืœืึทื•ื™ื ื’ ืกื•ื•ื™ื™ึท ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคึผืขืจืึทื ื˜ i3 ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ื™ืฆื˜ Wayland ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ X11. ืกื•ื•ื™ื™ึท ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืขืงืจืึทืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืกืคึผื™ื™ืฉืึทืœื™, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืœื™. Windows ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขืจื™ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉื“ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจื™ื“ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืื›ื˜ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ืžืึทืœ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ ืžืึทื ื™ืคึผื•ืœื™ืจืŸ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืงืœืึทื•ื•ื™ืึทื˜ื•ืจ.

ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข, ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ืึทืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื ื™ื™ื ื’ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ื˜: ืžื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื’ืขืกืŸ (ื“ืขืจ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ KDE ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืง ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ), swaylock (ืกืงืจื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ืขืจ), ืžืึทืงืึธ (ื ืึธื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ), ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ืกืŸ (ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืกืงืจืขืขื ืฉืึธืฅ), ืกืœื™ืคึผ (ืกืึทืœืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืขืงืจืึทืŸ), wf-ืจืขืงืึธืจื“ืขืจ (ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ื›ืึทืคึผืŸ), ื•ื•ืขื’ื‘ืึทืจ (ืึทืคึผืคึผืœื™ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ื‘ืึทืจ), ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื‘ืึธืึทืจื“ (ืกืงืจื™ืŸ ืงืœืึทื•ื•ื™ืึทื˜ื•ืจ), wl-ืงืœื™ืคึผื‘ืึธืจื“ (ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืคึผื‘ืึธืจื“), ื•ื•ืึธืœื•ื˜ื™ืœืก (ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึธืคึผ ื˜ืึทืคึผืขื˜ืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’).

ืกื•ื•ื™ื™ึท ืื™ื– ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืžืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทืœืขืจ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ืึธื˜ืขืง ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื›ึผื•ืœืœ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ืคึผืจื™ืžื™ื˜ื™ื•ื•ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืงืึธืžืคึผืึธืกื™ื˜ืข ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ. Wlroots ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืึทืงืขื ื“ืก ืคึฟืึทืจ
ืึทื‘ืกื˜ืจืึทืงืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืขืงืจืึทืŸ, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก, ืจืขื ื“ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• OpenGL, ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืึทืงืฉืึทืŸ ืžื™ื˜ KMS / DRM, Libinput, Wayland ืื•ืŸ X11 (ืึท ืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืœื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง X11 ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ Xwayland). ืื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• ืกื•ื•ื™ื™ึท, ื“ื™ wlroots ื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ืึธื˜ืขืง ืื™ื– ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืคืจืื™ืขืงื˜ืŸื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื™ื‘ืขืจืžืงืกื ื•ืžืก ะธ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ึทื’. ืื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• C / C ++, ื‘ื™ื™ื ื“ื™ื ื’ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื›ืขืžืข, ืงืึธืžืžืึธืŸ ืœื™ืกืคึผ, ื’ื™ื™ืŸ, ื”ืึทืกืงืขืœืœ, ืึธืงืึทืžืœ, ืคึผื™ื˜ื”ืึธืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืจื•ืกื˜.



ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’:

  • ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ VNC ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ. ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ื– ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ื™ืจื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ wayvnc, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืฆื• ืคืœื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง Wayland-ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืกืขืฉืึทื ื–, ืงืจื™ื™ื™ืฅ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืึธื“ืงืึทืกืฅ ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ RFB ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ. Wayvnc ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื• ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผืก ืคืœื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืื•ื™ืฃ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก ืึธืŸ ืึท ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจ. ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ื˜ RDP-ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ื‘ืึทืงืขื ื“ ืื™ื– ืึธืคึผื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜.
  • ืึทื“ื“ืขื“ ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ื™ืฉ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœืึธื ื˜ืฉื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื˜ืึทืกืงื‘ืึทืจ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ MATE ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜;
  • ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ืึทื“ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ ื“ื™ืœื™ื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ื ื“ื™ืง ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ (ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืขืก max_render_time ืื•ืŸ ืกื•ื•ื™ื™-ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜);
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ืคึผืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืกืœืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงืœืึทื•ื•ื™ืึทื˜ื•ืจ (ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืคึผืขืฉืึทืœื™ื™ื–ื“ ืงื™ื‘ืึธืจื“ื–);
  • ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืื™ื– ืึธืคึผื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ xdg-shell v6 (ื“ื™ ืึทื ืกื˜ื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ื•ื•6 ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ืžืขืจ ื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืง ื ืึธืš ืกื˜ื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ xdg-shell).

    ืžืงื•ืจ: opennet.ru

    • ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’