ื ืึธื ืคืื ืฃ ืืืฉืื ืคืื ืึทื ืืืืืงืืื ื, ืื ืืขืืืื ื ืคืื ืกืืกืืขื ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืขืจ ืกืืกืืขื 251 ืืื ืืขืจืืื ืื.
ืืืืคึผื ืขื ืืขืจืื ืืขื:
- ืกืืกืืขื ืจืขืงืืืืจืขืืขื ืฅ ืืขื ืขื ืืขืืืืงืกื. ืื ืืื ืืืื ืฉืืืฆื ืืื ืืงืก ืงืขืจื ืืืขืจืกืืข ืืื ืืขืืืืงืกื ืคืื 3.13 ืฆื 4.15. ืื CLOCK_BOOTTIME ืืืึทืืขืจ ืืื ืคืืจืืื ืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆืืข. ืฆื ืืืืขื, ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืึท ืงืึทืืคึผืืืืขืจ ืืืึธืก ืฉืืืฆื ืื C11 ื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืื GNU ืืงืกืืขื ืฉืึทื ื (ืื C89 ื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืืื ืฆื ืืืื ืืขืืืืื ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืขืืขืจ ืืขืงืขืก).
- ืฆืืืขืืืืื ืึทื ืืงืกืคึผืขืจืืขื ืึทื ื ืืฆื systemd-sysupdate ืฆื ืืืืืึธืืึทืืืฉ ืืขืืขืงื, ืืจืืคืงืืคืืข ืืื ืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืืขืจืืืึทื ืืืงืื ืืขื ื ืืฆื ืึทื ืึทืืึธืืืฉืข ืืขืงืึทื ืืืึทื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืจืืคึผืืืืกืื ื ืคึผืึทืจืืืฉืึทื ื, ืืขืงืขืก ืึธืืขืจ ืืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื (ืฆืืืื ืคืจืืึท ืคึผืึทืจืืืฉืึทื ื / ืืขืงืขืก / ืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื ืืขื ืขื ืืขื ืืฆื, ืืืื ืขืจ ืคืื ืืืึธืก ืึผืืื ืื ืงืจืึทื ื ืึทืจืืขื ืืืื, ืืื ืื ืื ืืขืจืข ืื ืกืืึธืื ืืขืจ ืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืขืจืืืึทื ืืืงื, ื ืึธื ืืืึธืก ืื ืกืขืงืฉืึทื ื / ืืขืงืขืก / ืืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื ืืขื ืขื ืกืืืึทืคึผื).
- ืื ืืจืึธืืืืกื ื ืืึท ืื ืขืจืืขื ืฉืขืจื ืืืืืืึธืืขืง libsystemd-core- .so, ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ืืื ืื /usr/lib/systemd/system ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืื ืงืึธืจืึทืกืคึผืึทื ืื ืฆื ืื ืืืืืกืืื ื libsystemd-shared- ืืืืืืึธืืขืง .ืืืื. ื ืืฆื ืื libsystemd-core-shared ืืืืืืึธืืขืง .ืกืึธ ืึทืืึทืื ืืืจ ืฆื ืจืขืืืฆืืจื ืื ืงืืืืขืืืืง ืืึทื ืืึธื ืืืจืื ื ืืจืืืก ืืืจื ืจืืืืื ื ืืืื ืขืจื ืงืึธื. ืื ืืืขืจืกืืข ื ืืืขืจ ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืกืคึผืขืกืืคืืขื ืืืจื ืื 'shared-lib-tag' ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ ืืื ืื ืืขืกืึธื ืืืืขื ืกืืกืืขื ืืื ืึทืืึทืื ืืืกืืจืืืืืฉืึทื ื ืฆื ืฉืืงื ืงืืืคื ืืืขืจืกืืขืก ืคืื ืื ืืืืืจืขืจืื ืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืืืืงืขืจ ืฆืืื.
- ืืืคึผืืึทืืขื ืืึทื ืึทืจืืืขืจืคืืจื ืคืื ืกืืืืืืข ืืืขืจืืึทืืึทืื $MONITOR_SERVICE_RESULT, $MONITOR_EXIT_CODE, $MONITOR_EXIT_STATUS, $MONITOR_INVOCATION_ID ืืื $MONITOR_UNIT ืคึฟืื ืืื ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทืฆืืข ืืืขืื ืื ืืึธื ืืืึธืจืขื ืึทืคึผืึทืจืึทื ืฆื ืื OnFailure/OnSuccess ืืึทื ืืืขืจืก.
- ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืืฅ, ืื ExtensionDirectories ืืึทืฉืืขืืืงื ืืื ืืืคึผืืึทืืขื ืึทื, ืืืึธืก ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืขืืืืื ื ืฆื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืืืจื ืื ืืึธืืืื ื ืคืื ืกืืกืืขื ืขืงืกืืขื ืกืืึธื ืงืึทืืคึผืึธืื ืึทื ืฅ ืคืื ืจืขืืืืขืจ ืืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื, ืืื ืืื ืืืกืง ืืืืืขืจ. ืืขืจ ืืื ืืึทืื ืคืื ืื ืกืืกืืขื ืคืึทืจืืขื ืืขืจืื ื ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืื ืึธืืืืขืจืืืืขื ืืื OverlayFS ืืื ืืขื ืขื ืืขื ืืฆื ืฆื ืืงืกืคึผืึทื ื ืื ืืืืขืจืึทืจืงื ืคืื ืื /usr/ ืืื /opt/ ืืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื, ืืื ืืืืื ื ืึธื ืืขืงืขืก ืืื ืจืื ืืืืข, ืืคืืื ืืืื ืื ืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื ืืขื ืขื ืืึธืื ืืขื ืืืืื ืืืืขื ืขื. ืืขืจ 'portablelectl attach --extension=' ืืึทืคึฟืขื ืืื ืืืื ืฆืืืขืืขืื ืฉืืืฆื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืึท ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ.
- ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืืฅ ืืขืฆืืืื ืืขื ืืขืจืืึทื ืืืืื ืืืจื ืื systemd-oomd ืืึทื ืืืขืจ ืจืขืื ืฆื ืคืขืื ืคืื ืืึผืจืื ืืื ืื ืกืืกืืขื, ืื 'oom-kill' ืึทืืจืืืืื ืืื ืืจืึทื ืกืืืืืขื ืืื ืื ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืืขืฆืืืื ืืขื ืืขืจืืึทื ืืืฉืึทื ื ืืื ืฉืคืืืื ืืื ืื 'user.oomd_ooms' ืึทืืจืืืืื.
- ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืืฅ, ื ืืึท ืืืขื ืกืคึผืขืกืืคืืขืจืก %y/%Y ืืึธืื ืฉืืื ืฆืืืขืืขืื, ืจืืคืืขืงืืื ื ืื ื ืึธืจืืึทืืืืขื ืืืขื ืฆื ืื ืึทืคึผืึทืจืึทื (ืืื ืื ืืงืกืคึผืึทื ืฉืึทื ืคืื ืกืืืืึธืืืฉ ืคึฟืึทืจืืื ืืื ืืขื). ืืืื ืฆืืืขืืืืื ืืขื ืขื ืื %q ืกืคึผืขืกืืคืืขืจืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืึทืืกืืืืืฉืึทื ืคืื ืื PRETTY_HOSTNAME ืืืขืจื ืืื %d ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY ืกืึทืืกืืืืืฉืึทื.
- ืืื ืึทื ืคึผืจืืืืืืึทืืืฉื ืืึทืืื ืื ืืก ืืึธื ืืฉื ืืืจื ืึท ื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ื ืืฆื ืื "--ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ" ืคืึธื, ืขื ืืขืจืื ืืขื ืฆื ืื ืกืขืืืื ืืก ืคืื RootDirectory, MountAPIVFS, ExtensionDirectories, *Capabilities*, ProtectHome, *Directory, TemporaryFileSystem, PrivateTmp, PrivateDevices, PrivateNetwork, NetworkPNamespacePath, PrivateIPC, , PrivateUsers, ProtectClock ืืขื ืขื ืขืจืืืืื , ProtectKernelTunables, ProtectKernelModules, ProtectKernelLogs ืืื MountFlags. ืืขืจ ืฉืืจืื ืืื ืืืืื ืื ืืืฆื ืืืขื ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ื ืึธืืขื ืกืคึผืืืกืึทื ืืขื ืขื ืขื ืืืืึทืื ืืื ืื ืกืืกืืขื.
- ืื LoadCredential ืืึทืฉืืขืืืงื ืึทืืึทืื ืึท ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ ื ืึธืืขื ืฆื ืืืื ืกืคึผืขืกืืคืืขื ืืื ืึทื ืึทืจืืืืขื ื, ืืื ืืืึธืก ืคืึทื ืึท ืคึผืจืืืื ืืื ืืขืืืื ืฆื ืืึธืื ืงืจืึทืืขื ืืฉืึทืื ืคืื ืึทืืข ืืขืงืขืก ืืื ืื ืกืคึผืขืกืึทืคืืื ืืืขืืืืืึทืืขืจ.
- ืืื ืกืืกืืขืืงืื, ืืื ืื "-ืืืืขืกืืึทืืคึผ" ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ, ืขืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืืขืืืขื ืฆื ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืื "ืื ืืงืก" ืคืึธื ืฆื ืืืืึทืื ืฆืืื ืืื ืขืคึผืึธืก ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทื (ืื ื ืืืขืจ ืคืื ืกืขืงืื ืืขืก ืืื ื ืืื ืืืจ 1, 1970).
- ืื "ืกืืกืืขืืงืื ืกืืึทืืืก" ืืืคึผืืึทืืึทื ืฅ ืื "ืึทืื ืงืขืจื" ืคืึธื, ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืขืืืืื ืืืื ืืขืจ ืงืขืจื ืืึธืืืื ืืื ืื ืกืขืกืืข ืืื ืึทื ืขืืืขืจืข ืืืขืจืกืืข ื ืืืขืจ ืืื ืื ืืึทืืข ืงืขืจื ืื ืืืฆื ืืื ืื ืกืืกืืขื. ืืืื ืฆืืืขืืขืื ืึท "ืื ืืขืจืืืฉื-ืืกืจ" ืคืึธื ืฆื ืืึทืฉืืืกื ืึทื ืื ืืื ืืึทืื ืคืื ืื /bin/ ืืื /sbin/ ืืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื ืืขื ืขื ื ืืฉื ืืขืฉืืคื ืืืจื ืกืืืืื ืงืก ืฆื /usr.
- ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืขื ืขืจืึทืืึธืจืก ืกืืึทืจืืขื ืืืจื ืึท PID 1 ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก, ื ืืึท ืกืืืืืืข ืืืขืจืืึทืืึทืื ืืขื ืขื ืฆืืืขืฉืืขืื: $SYSTEMD_SCOPE (ืึธื ืืืื ืคืื ืึท ืกืืกืืขื ืึธืืขืจ ืืึทื ืืฆืขืจ ืืื ืกื), $SYSTEMD_IN_INITRD (ืึธื ืืืื ืคืื ืื ืื ืืืจื ืึธืืขืจ ืืึทืืขืืึธืก ืกืืืืืืข), $SYSTEMD_FIRST_BOOT (ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืฉืืืืื ืื ืืืงืึทืืึธืจ), $SYSTEMD_VIRTUALIZATION ( ืืืึทืืืึทื ืคืื ืืืืจืืืึทืืืืึทืืืึธื ืึธืืขืจ ืงืึทืืขืจ ืืื ืึท ืงืึทื ืืืื ืขืจ) ืืื $SYSTEMD_ARCHITECTURE (ืื ืึทืจืงืึทืืขืงืืฉืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืึธืก ืื ืงืขืจื ืืื ืืขืืืื).
- ืื PID 1 ืืึทื ืืืขืจ ืืืคึผืืึทืืึทื ืฅ ืื ืคืืืืงืืื ืฆื ืืึธืื ืกืืกืืขื ืงืจืึทืืขื ืืฉืึทื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจืก ืคึฟืื ืื QEMU fw_cfg ืฆืืืื ื ืึธืืขืจ ืืืจื ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฆืืจื ืื systemd.set_credential ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ ืืืืฃ ืื ืงืขืจื ืืึทืคึฟืขืื ืฉืืจื. ืื LoadCredential ืืืจืขืงืืืื ืืื ืึธืืึทืืึทืืืง ืืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืจืึทืืขื ืืฉืึทืื ืืื ืื ืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื /etc/credstore/, /run/credstore/ ืืื /usr/lib/credstore/ ืืืื ืึท ืงืึธืจืขืื ืืจื ืืื ืกืคึผืขืกืืคืืขื ืืื ืึทื ืึทืจืืืืขื ื. ืขื ืืขื ืึธืคึผืคืืจืื ื ืึทืคึผืืืื ืฆื ืื LoadCredentialEncrypted ืืืจืขืงืืืื, ืืืึธืก ืึทืืืฉื ืึทืื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืืจื ืื /etc/credstore.encrypted/, /run/credstore.encrypted/ ืืื /usr/lib/credstore.encrypted/ ืืืจืขืงืืขืจืื.
- ืื ืคืืืืงืืื ืฆื ืึทืจืืืกืคืืจื ืืื JSON ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทื ืืื ืกืืืืืึทืืืืื ืืื systemd-journald. ืื "journalctl --list-boots" ืืื "bootctl list" ืงืึทืืึทื ืื ืืืฆื ืฉืืืฆื ืจืขืืืืืึทื ืืื JSON ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทื (ืื "--json" ืคืึธื).
- ื ืืึทืข ืืขืงืขืก ืืื ืืืืื ืืึทืืึทืืืืกืื ืืึธืื ืฉืืื ืฆืืืขืืืืื ืฆื udev, ืืื ืืื ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทืฆืืข ืืืขืื ืคึผืึธืจืืึทืืืื ืืขืืืืกืขืก (ืคึผืืึท, ืงืึทืืงืืืึทืืึธืจืก, ืืื"ื ื) ืืื ืืขืืืืกืขืก ืืขื ืืฆื ืฆื ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืืขืืื ื ืืื ืืืืืขื (ืืืืฉ ืงืึทื ืกืึธืืื, ืงืืคึผืึทืืก).
- ื ืืึทืข ืึธืคึผืฆืืขืก "--ืคึผืจืืึธืจืืืืืขื-ืกืืืกืืกืืขื" ืืึธืื ืฉืืื ืฆืืืขืืืืื ืฆื udevadm ืฆื ืฉืืขืื ืื ืืืืืขืจืงืืึทื ืคืื ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืกืืกืืขืืขื (ืืขื ืืฆื ืืื systemd-udev-trigger.service ืฆื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืืืึธืง ืืขืืืืกืขืก ืืื ืืคึผืืก ืขืจืฉืืขืจ), "-ืืืคึผ = ืึทืืข", "-ืื ืืฉืืึทืืืืื -match" ืืื "--initialized-nomatch" ืฆื ืืืืกืงืืืึทืื ืื ืืืืึทืืืืขื ืึธืืขืจ ืึทื ืื ืืฉืืึทืืืืื ืืขืืืืกืขืก, "udevadm info -tree" ืฆื ืืืืึทืื ืึท ืืืื ืคืื ืึทืืืืฉืขืงืฅ ืืื ืื /sys/ ืืืืขืจืึทืจืงื. udevadm ืืืื ืืืกืืฃ ื ืืึท "ืืืึทืจืื" ืืื "ืฉืืึธืก" ืงืึทืืึทื ืื ืฆื ืืืึทืจืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืืืื ืคึผืึธืืืฆืืข ืฆื ืืขืจืฉืืึทื ืขื ืืื ืื ืืึทืืึทืืืืก ืืื ืฉืืึธืก ืึท ืืืึธืง ืืืื ืืฉืขืช ืคืึธืจืืึทืืืื ื ืึธืืขืจ ืฉืจืืืื ืึท ืฆืขืืืืืื ื ืืืฉ.
- ืฆืืืขืืขืื ืึท ื ืืึทืข ืืึทื ื ืคืื ืกืืืืึธืืืฉ ืคึฟืึทืจืืื ืืื ืืขื ืฆื ืืขืืืืกืขืก /dev/disk/by-diskseq/ ืฆื ืืืขื ืืืคืืฆืืจื ืืืึธืง ืืขืืืืกืขืก ืืืจื ืกืืจืืึทื ื ืืืขืจ ("ืืืกืงืกืง").
- ืึทืืืขื ืฉืืืฆื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื "ืคืืจืืืืึทืจืข" ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ ืฆื .ืืื ืง ืืขืงืขืก ืืื ืื [ืืึทืืฉ] ืึธืคึผืืืืืื ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืึธืก ืจืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืจื ืฉืืจื ืืื ืื ืคืืจืืืืึทืจืข ืืึทืฉืจืืึทืืื ื.
- ืืื systemd-networkd, ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืืงืึทืกื ืจืืฅ ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจื ืืืจื ืื [ืจืื] ืึธืคึผืืืืืื ื, ืื ืคืึทืจื ืขื ืืืขืจื ืืื ืคืืจืขื ืืขืจื ืฆื "ืืื ืง" ืืืจื ืคืขืืืงืืึทื ืฆื ืืืืึทืื ืื ื ืึทืืืจ ืคืื ืื "ืืคึผ ืืึทืจืฉืจืื" ืืึทืคึฟืขื. ืื Isolated=true|false ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ ืืื ืฆืืืขืืขืื ืฆื ืื [ืืจืืง] ืึธืคึผืืืืืื ื ืฆื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ ืื ืึทืืจืืืืื ืคืื ืื ืืขืืืข ื ืึธืืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ื ืขืฅ ืืจืืงื ืืื ืื ืงืขืจื. ืืื ืื [ืืื ืขื] ืึธืคึผืืืืืื ื, ืื ืคืื ืืจืืืกื ืืืง ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ ืืื ืฆืืืขืืขืื ืฆื ืฉืืขืื ืืขื ืืื ืขื ืืืคึผ ืฆื ืคืื ืืจืืืกื ืืืง (ืืขืืึทืืึทืืึท ืืึทืืืื ื ืืึธืืข). ืืื ืื [DHCPServer] ืึธืคึผืืืืืื ื, ืื BootServerName, BootServerAddress ืืื BootFilename ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจืก ืืขื ืขื ืฆืืืขืืขืื ืฆื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ ืื ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืึทืืจืขืก, ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ื ืึธืืขื ืืื ืฉืืืืื ืืขืงืข ื ืึธืืขื ืืขืฉืืงื ืืืจื ืื DHCP ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืขื ืืืจ ืืึธืึธืืื ื ืืื ืคึผืงืกืข ืืึธืืข. ืืื ืื [ื ืขืืืืึธืจืง] ืึธืคึผืืืืืื ื, ืื L2TP ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ ืืื ืึทืืืขืงืืขื ืืืขื, ืึทื ืฉืืึธื ืคืื ืืืึธืก ืืื .ื ืขืืืขืื ืืขืงืขืก ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ื ืืฆื ืื ื ืืึท ืืืงืืืข ืืึทืฉืืขืืืงื ืืื ืงืฉืจ ืืื ืื L2TP ืฆืืืื ื.
- ืฆืืืขืืขืื ื ืืึท ืึทืคึผืึทืจืึทื "systemd-networkd-wait-online@" .service", ืืืึธืก ืงืขื ืขื ืืืขืจื ืืขื ืืฆื ืฆื ืืืึทืจืื ืืื ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆืืคืืฉ ื ืขืฅ ืฆืืืื ื ืฆื ืงืืืขื ืึทืจืืืฃ.
- ืขืก ืืื ืืืฆื ืืขืืืขื ืฆื ื ืืฆื .ื ืขืืืขืื ืืขืงืขืก ืฆื ืฉืึทืคึฟื ืืืืจืืืึทื WLAN ืืขืืืืกืขืก, ืืืึธืก ืงืขื ืขื ืืืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจื ืืื ืื [WLAN] ืึธืคึผืืืืืื ื.
- ืืื .ืืื ืง/.ื ืขืืืืึธืจืง ืืขืงืขืก, ืื [ืืึทืืฉ] ืึธืคึผืืืืืื ื ืืืคึผืืึทืืึทื ืฅ ืื ืืื ืคึผืึทืจืึทืืขืืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืจืืืื ืืืจื ืืืื ืืืคึผ ("ืืื ื", "ืืจืืง", "ืืจืข", "ืืื", "ืืืขืื").
- Systemd-resolved ืืื ืืึธื ืืฉื ืืื ืึท ืคืจืืขืจ ืฉืืืืื ืืื ืข, ืึทืจืืึทื ืืขืจืขืื ื ืืึธื ืืฉืื ื ืคึฟืื initrd ืืืื systemd-resolved ืืื ืคืึธืจืฉืืขืื ืืื ืื initrd ืืืื.
- systemd-cryptenroll ืืืกืืฃ ืื --fido2-credential-algorithm ืึธืคึผืฆืืข ืฆื ืืืืกืงืืืึทืื ืื ืงืจืึทืืขื ืืฉืึทื ืขื ืงืจืืคึผืฉืึทื ืึทืืืขืจืืืึทื ืืื ืื --tpm2-with-pin ืึธืคึผืฆืืข ืฆื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืืจื PIN ืคึผืึธืืืฆืืข ืืืขื ืึทื ืืึทืงืื ื ืึท ืฆืขืืืืืื ื ื ืืฆื TPM. ื ืขื ืืขื tpm2-pin ืึธืคึผืฆืืข ืืื ืฆืืืขืืขืื ืฆื /etc/crypttab. ืืืขื ืึทื ืืึทืงืื ื ืืขืืืืกืขืก ืืืจื TPM, ืกืขืืืื ืืก ืืขื ืขื ืื ืงืจืืคึผืืื ืฆื ืืึทืฉืืฆื ืงืขืื ืื ืืขืจืกืขืคึผืฉืึทื ืคืื ืขื ืงืจืืคึผืฉืึทื ืฉืืืกืืขื.
- systemd-timesyncd ืืืกืืฃ D-Bus API ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืื ืึทืืืฉ ืจืืืจืืืืื ื ืืื ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทืฆืืข ืคึฟืื ืึท NTP ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืืืจื IPC.
- ืฆื ืืึทืฉืืืืขื ืื ื ืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึธืืืจ ืจืขืืืืืึทื, ืึทืืข ืงืึทืืึทื ืื ืื ืกืืจืืืขื ื ืึท ืืฉืขืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื COLORTERM ืกืืืืืืข ืืืึทืืขืืืืืง ืืื ืึทืืืฉืึทื ืฆื ืื ืคืจืืขืจ ืึธืคึผืืขืฉืืขืื NO_COLOR, SYSTEMD_COLORS ืืื TERM.
- ืื ืืขืกืึธื ืืืืขื ืกืืกืืขื ืืืคึผืืึทืืึทื ืฅ ืื install_tag ืึธืคึผืฆืืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืขืืขืงืืืื ืคึฟืึทืจืืึทืืืื ื ืืื ืื ืกืืึทืืืจืื ื ืคืื ืื ื ืืืืืง ืงืึทืืคึผืึธืื ืึทื ืฅ: pam, nss, devel (pkg-config), systemd-boot, libsystemd, libudev. ืฆืืืขืืืืื ืืืืขื ืึธืคึผืฆืืข ืคืขืืืงืืึทื-ืงืึทืืคึผืจืขืฉืึทื ืฆื ืืืืกืงืืืึทืื ืงืึทืืคึผืจืขืฉืึทื ืึทืืืขืจืืืึทื ืคึฟืึทืจ systemd-journald ืืื systemd-coredump.
- ืฆืืืขืืืืื ืืงืกืคึผืขืจืืขื ืึทื "ืจืขืืึธืึธื-ืคึฟืึทืจ-bitlocker" ืืึทืฉืืขืืืงื ืฆื sd-boot ืืื loader.conf ืฆื ืฉืืืืื ืืืืงืจืึธืกืึธืคึฟื Windows ืืื BitLocker TPM.
ืืงืืจ: opennet.ru