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ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ GNU Shepherd 0.7 ื™ื ื™ื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื

ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ GNU Shepherd 0.7 (ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ื“ืžื“), ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ GNU Guix ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื“ืขืคึผืขื ื“ืขื ืกื™-ืึทื•ื•ืขืจ ืื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ืฆื• ื“ื™ SysV-init ื™ื ื™ื˜ื™ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทืกื˜ืขืš ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ื“ืขืžืึธืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ Guile ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš (ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืึทื ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืงื™ื ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš), ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืคื™ื ื™ืจืŸ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก. ืฉืขืคืขืจื“ ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ GuixSD GNU / Linux ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ืึทื™ืžืขื“ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืื™ืŸ GNU / Hurd, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืงื™ื™ืŸ POSIX-ื’ืขื”ืึธืจื›ื™ืง ืึทืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ Guile ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš ืื™ื– ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื.

ืคึผืึทืกื˜ืขืš ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื™ื ื™ื˜ื™ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื (ื™ื ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ PID 1), ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืคืึธืจืขื ืฆื• ืคื™ืจืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึทื– ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– (ืœืžืฉืœ ืฆื• ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ื˜ืึธืจ, ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึธืงืกื™, ืžืงืจื•ืŸ, ืืื–"ื• ื•) ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื•ืจื›ืคื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื™ืฆืขืจืก. ืคึผืึทืกื˜ืขืš ื˜ื•ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืคึผืคึผื™ื ื’ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ื“ื•ืจืš ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืฆื™ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก, ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืงืึทืœืœื™ ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืงืœื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ื“ืขืคึผืขื ื“ืก. ืคึผืึทืกื˜ืขืš ืื•ื™ืš ืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ื˜ืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืึธื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืขื•ื•ืขื ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื• ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืงืึทื ืงืขืจืึทื ื˜ืœื™.

ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื:

  • ื ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ื“ื•ืจื›ืคืึทืœ ื”ืึทื ื“ืœืขืจ ืื™ื– ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“, ืึทืœืึทื•ื™ื ื’ ื”ืึทืจืฅ ื“ืึทืžืคึผืก ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ืื™ืŸ GNU/Linux ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ PID 1;
  • ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื”ืื˜ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืึทืจื•ื™ืกืคื™ืจืŸ ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืึทื ืžืขื ืึทืœ ื•ื•ืขืจื™ืึทื‘ืึทืœื– ื“ื™ืคื™ื™ื ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ "ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜-ืขื ื•ื•ื™ืจืึธื ืžืขื ื˜-ื•ื•ืขืจืึทื‘ืึทืœื–" ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงืŸ;
  • "ืžืึทื›ืŸ-ืคืึธืจืงืขืงืกืขืง-ืงืึทื ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจ" ืคืืจืฉื˜ืืคื˜ ื“ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงืœืึธืฅ ื˜ืขืงืขืก;
  • ืจืขื‘ืึธืึธื˜ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืจื™ื ื’ืœืขืš ctrl-alt-del ืื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื›ื™ื‘ืึทื˜ืึทื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื ืข ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื˜ืขืงืข;
  • ื•ื™ืกื ืขื ื”ืึทื ื“ืœื™ื ื’ ืงืึธื“ ืฆื•ื’ืขืคืืกื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื’ื™ืœ 3.0.0.

ืžืงื•ืจ: opennet.ru

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’