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ื˜ืขืžืข: ื‘ืœืึธื’

ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืข ื‘ืœืึธื’

ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Arti 2.0.0, ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ Tor in Rust

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ืึธืจ ืคึผืจืึธื™ืขืงื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึทืจื˜ื™ 2.0.0, ื“ื™ ืืคื™ืฆื™ืขืœ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผื™ืจื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ืขื ื˜ืึธืจ ื˜ื•ืœืงื™ื˜ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืจืึทืกื˜. ื“ื™ ืื™ืžืคึผืœืขืžืขื ื˜ืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ-ืคืจืฒึทื ื“ืœืขืš ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜, ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ-ืคืจืฒึทื ื“ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืขืกื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืจ C ืื™ืžืคึผืœืขืžืขื ื˜ืึทืฆื™ืข. ืึทืžืึธืœ ื“ืขืจ ืจืึทืกื˜ ืงืึธื“ ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ื˜ ืึท ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ื’ืึธืจ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ C ืื™ืžืคึผืœืขืžืขื ื˜ืึทืฆื™ืข, ืคึผืœืึทื ื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืฆื• [โ€ฆ]

ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Git 2.53 ืžืงื•ืจ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื’ื™ื˜ 2.53, ื ืคืืจืฉืคืจื™ื™ื˜ืข ืงื•ื•ืืœ ืงืื•ื“ ืคืืจื•ื•ืืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ. ื’ื™ื˜ ื‘ืืจื™ืžื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื”ื•ื™ื›ืข ืคืขืจืคืืจืžืื ืก ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜-ืœื™ื ืขืืจืข ืื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืžืขื’ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ืคื’ื™ืกืŸ. ื›ื“ื™ ืฆื• ืคืืจื–ื™ื›ืขืจืŸ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืืจื™ืฉืข ืื™ื ื˜ืขื’ืจื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจืฉื˜ืื ื“ ืฆื• ืจืขื˜ืจืืืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืข ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ, ื ื™ืฆื˜ ืขืก ืื™ืžืคืœื™ืฆื™ื˜ืข ื”ืขืฉื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืื ืฆืขืจ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ื’ืขืจ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืืจื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืงืืžื™ื˜, ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืš ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืืœืข ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ืฉืข ื˜ืขื’ืก ืื•ืŸ ืงืืžื™ื˜ืก. ื’ื™ื˜ ืงืื•ื“ [โ€ฆ]

ืจืึทืกื˜ ืงืึธืจืขื•ื˜ื™ืœืก 0.6.0 ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคืึทืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืžื™ื˜ GNU ืงืึธืจืขื•ื˜ื™ืœืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ 87% ืฆื• 96%.

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ืขืจ uutils coreutils 0.6.0 (Rust Coreutils) ืคืจืื™ืขืงื˜, ื ืื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื GNU Coreutils ืคืขืงืœ, ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ Rust, ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ. coreutils ืฉืœื™ืกื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ 100 ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ืก, ืืจื™ื™ื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ sort, cat, chmod, chown, chroot, cp, date, dd, echo, hostname, id, ln, ืื•ืŸ ls. ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืœ ืคื•ื ืขื ืคืจืื™ืขืงื˜ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืฉืืคืŸ ื ืงืจืึธืก-ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข ืึทืœื˜ืขืจื ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื• ืฆื• Coreutils, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืขืก ื•ื•ื™... Windows, ืจืขื“ืึธืงืก [โ€ฆ]

GNU/Hurd โ€” "ื›ืžืขื˜ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜"

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ GNU/Hurd ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืžืึธืœื“ืŸ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื™ื˜ื ื“ื™ืงืข ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ืจืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ืœื•ื™ื˜ ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื˜ื™ื‘ืึธืœื˜, ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื™ืขืงื˜'ืก ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก, ื”ืึธื˜ GNU/Hurd ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื™ื˜ื ื“ื™ืงืข ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืขืกืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ื“ืจื™ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ื“ืึทื ืง ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขื’ืจืึทืฆื™ืข ืžื™ื˜ NetBSD'ืก ืจืึทืžืค ืœื™ื™ืขืจ. ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ืื™ื– SMP (ืกื™ืžืขื˜ืจื™ืฉืข ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกื™ื ื’) ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืข ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืขืกืขืจื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืขืจืžืขื’ืœืขื›ื˜ ื“ืขื ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืฆื• ืžืขืจ ืขืคึฟืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขื’ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึธื“ืขืจื ืข ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ืงืึธืจ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจืก. ื“ืขืจ x86_64 ืคึผืึธืจื˜ [โ€ฆ]

GNOME ืจืขืกื•ืจืกืŸ 1.10 ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื ื™ื™ืขืจ ื”ืึทืจื“ื•ื•ืขืจ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืข

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ื ื™ื™ืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹GNOME Resources 1.10 ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ - ื ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืžืื ื™ื˜ืืจื™ื ื’ ืืคืœื™ืงืืฆื™ืข ืคืืจืŸ GNOME ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืืค, ื•ื•ืืก ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื™ืขืฆื˜ ื’ืขื ื•ืฆื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืคืืœื˜, ืœืžืฉืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื•ืžืขื ื“ื™ื’ืข... Ubuntu 26.04 LTS. GNOME ืจืขืกื•ืจืกืŸ 1.10 ืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืข ืคืืจ AMD Ryzen AI NPU ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืข ื ื™ื™ืข ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ. ืคึฟื™ืงืกืขืก: ืื™ื™ื˜ืขื ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื’ืขืœืฒืขื ื˜ ื”ื•ื™ืš ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืงืจื™ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืจ; ืกืขืงืฆื™ืข ื ืึทื•ื•ื™ื’ืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืขืกืขืจื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ Linux From Scratch ืœืึธื–ื˜ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืข ืคึฟืึทืจ SysVinit ืœื˜ื•ื‘ืช systemd

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื‘ืจื•ืก ื“ื•ื‘ืก, ื”ื•ื™ืคื˜-ืจืขื“ืืงื˜ืืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืจืื™ืขืงื˜ Linux From Scratch ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขืžืืœื“ืŸ ืื– ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืžืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืืคื“ืขื™ื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื ืข ืžืื ื•ืืœืŸ. Linux ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืงืจืึทืฅ (LFS) ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ Linux ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืงืจืึทืฅ (BLFS) ืงืึธื ืคึฟื™ื’ื•ืจื™ืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ืŸ SysVinit ืื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ืฆื•ื˜ืจื™ื˜ ืฆื•ื LFS/BLFS 12.4 ืžืึทื ื•ืึทืœ ืžื™ื˜ SysVinit ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืคึผืœืึทื ื˜ืข 1ื˜ืŸ ืžืขืจืฅ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืึทื‘ืข ืคึฟื•ืŸ LFS/BLFS 13.0 ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื ืึธืจ ืžื™ื˜ [โ€ฆ]

ื ืกืขื˜ ืขืฆื•ืช ืคืืจืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืงื•ืงืŸ ืงืขืจื ืขืœ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ Linux ืื•ืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžื“ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืงื™ื ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืื™ื ื˜ืขืœื™ื’ืขื ืฅ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืงืจื™ืก ืžืขื™ืกืึธืŸ, ื“ืขืจ ืฉืึทืคึฟืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคึฟื”ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ Btrfs ืคึฟืฒึทืœึพืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ื”ืึธื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจืขืคึฟื ื˜ืœืขื›ื˜ ื“ืขื ืจืขื•ื•ื™ื•ึพืคึผืจืึธืžืคึผืฅ ืคึผืจืึธื™ืขืงื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื›ึผื•ืœืœ ืึท ื–ืึทืžืœื•ื ื’ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ืช ืคึฟืึทืจืŸ ืงืึทืกื˜ืึทืžื™ื™ื–ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืขืจื ืขืœ ืจืขื•ื•ื™ื•ึพืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก. Linux ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืžืขื ืขื“ื–ืฉืขืจ systemd, ื ื™ืฆื ื“ื™ืง ืงื™ื ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืื™ื ื˜ืขืœื™ื’ืขื ืฅ ืึทืกื™ืกื˜ืึทื ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืงืœืื•ื“ ืงืึธื•ื“. ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืขืงืœ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืฆื• ืงืœืขืจืึทืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคึฟื™ืงืึทืฆื™ืขืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืžืขื’ืœืขื›ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงื™ื ืกื˜ืœืขื›ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืœื™ื’ืขื ืฅ ืึทืกื™ืกื˜ืึทื ื˜ ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืึธื ื˜ืขืงืกื˜ ื‘ืขืช ืื™ื‘ืขืจื‘ืœื™ืง, [โ€ฆ]

ื“ื™ MSI Claw A8 ื˜ืจืึธื’ื‘ืึทืจืข ืงืึธื ืกืึธืœ ืžื™ื˜ Ryzen Z2 Extreme ืื™ื– ืึธื ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืื™ื™ื ื™ืงื˜ืข ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ืจืึธืคึผืข, ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืคึผืจืฒึทื– ืคึฟื•ืŸ $1149 ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ 24GB ืจืึทื ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข.

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ MSI Claw A8 ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข'ืก ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ื˜ืจืึธื’ื‘ืืจืข ืงืึธื ืกืึธืœ ื‘ืึทื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ AMD ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข. ืขืก ื ื™ืฆื˜ ืึท Ryzen Z2 Extreme ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืึธืจ. ื“ื™ ืงืึธื ืกืึธืœ ืื™ื– ืขืจืฉื˜ ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื–ื™ืึทื˜ื™ืฉืข ืžืึทืจืงืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื™ื•. ืขืก. ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ืจืึธืคึผืข. ืœื•ื™ื˜ VideoCardz, ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื•. ืขืก., ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ืก (ืžืึธื“ืขืœ BZ2EM-070US) ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืžื™ื˜ 24 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ LPDDR5X-8000 ืจืึทื ืื•ืŸ ืึท 1 ื˜ื‘ SSD. MSI [โ€ฆ]

ื™ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืื˜ ืคืืจืžืื›ื˜ ื ืœืืš: ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจืฉืคื™ืœ ืื ื’ืขืฆื™ื ื“ืŸ Android ืึธืŸ ืคึผืจืขืžื™ื•ื ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืขืก ืžืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื™ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืื˜ ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืœืืงื™ืจืŸ ื ืคืืคื•ืœืขืจืข ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืื˜ ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ื‘ืื ื•ืฆืขืจ ืฆื• ืฆื•ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ื ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืคืืจ ื™ืืจืŸ. Android ืฉืคึผื™ืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืึธืก ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืจื•ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื˜-ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ ื‘ืจืึทื•ื–ืขืจืก ืึธืŸ ืึท ืคึผืจืขืžื™ื•ื ืึทื‘ืึธื ืขืžืขื ื˜. ืื™ืฆื˜, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืงืจืึทืŸ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืœืึธืฉืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืจืึทื•ื–ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืžื™ื ื™ืžื™ื–ื™ืจื˜, ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจืฉืคึผื™ืœ ื’ืขืฆื•ื•ืื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืึธืคึผื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืจื™ื™ืข ืึทืงืึทื•ื ื˜ืก. ืœื•ื™ื˜ Moneycontrol, ื“ื™ ืฆืึธืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืงืœืึธื’ืขืก Android ืื™ื– ืฉื˜ืืจืง ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ื’ืŸ. ื“ื™ ืคืจืื‘ืœืขื ื‘ืื˜ืจืืคื˜ ื‘ืจืื•ื–ืขืจืก ื•ื•ื™ Samsung Internet, Brave, [โ€ฆ]

ะ’ Debian GNU/Hurd ื‘ื•ื™ื˜ 75% ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืขืงืœืขืš Debian

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ GNU/Hurd ืคึผืจืึธื™ืขืงื˜ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคึผืจืขื–ืขื ื˜ื™ืจื˜ ืึท ื‘ืึทืจื™ื›ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืื™ืฆื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืึทื ื“ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื™ืขืงื˜. ืœืขืฆื˜ืข GNU/Hurd ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื ืขืžืขืŸ: Debian GNU/Hurd ื”ืื˜ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืขื’ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ 75% ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืขืงืœืขืš ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื›ื™ื•ื•. Debian (ืื™ืŸ 2023, ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืคืขืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ 58%). ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ x86_64 ืึทืจื›ื™ื˜ืขืงื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื–ื™ืจื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืงืขื˜ ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ื’ืขืžืึทื›ื˜. Debian ืคึฟืึทืจ x86_64 ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ, ื”ืึธื˜ ืžืขืŸ ืึธื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืคึผืึธืจื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ARM64 ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ. ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืข ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืื•ื™ืกื’ืื‘ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ANet, ื ืกื˜ืขืง ืคืืจืŸ ืฉืืคืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจืข ื˜ื•ื ืขืœืŸ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ืืก ANet (ANet Secure Transport Protocol) ืคืจืื™ืขืงื˜ ืื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื˜ ืืŸ ืืœื˜ืขืจื ืื˜ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืขืง ืคืืจืŸ ืืจื’ืื ื™ื–ื™ืจืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจืข ื˜ื•ื ืขืœืŸ, ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืฆื• ืคืืจืื™ื™ื ื™ืงืŸ ืคืจื™ื•ื•ืื˜ืข ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืื•ืจืงืก ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืื“ื™ื ื’ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืื• ืกื˜ืื ื“ืืจื˜ ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ (WireGuard, OpenVPN) ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึธื ื•ื•ืขื ื“ืœืขืš ืฆื•ืœื™ื‘ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืื•ืžืฉื˜ืขื ื“ืŸ. ื“ืึธืก ืคึผืจืึธื™ืขืงื˜ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึผืึธื–ื™ืฆื™ืึธื ื™ืจื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื ืึธืš ืึท ื’ืึธืคึผืœ. WireGuard, ืื‘ืขืจ ืืœืก ื "ืคืจื™ื™ื ื˜-ืฆื•-ืคืจื™ื™ื ื˜ VPN" ืžื™ื˜ ืืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ื–ืขื ืข ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ืึธ ืึทืœื’ืขืจื™ื˜ืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื˜ืึธื ืึธืžื™ืฉืข ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ื ืึธื˜ืขืคึผืึทื“++ ืคึผืจืึธื™ืขืงื˜ ื’ืขื”ืึทืงื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคื™ืจื˜ ืฆื• ืกืขืœืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืึทืคึผื“ื™ื™ื˜ ืกืคึผื•ืคื™ื ื’

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ Notepad++, ืึทืŸ ืึธืคึฟืŸ-ืžืงื•ืจ ืงืึธื“ ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข Windows, ื”ืื˜ ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืืŸ ืื ืืœื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืืŸ ืื™ื ืฆื™ื“ืขื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืŸ ื ืคืจืื•ื•ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ'ืก ื ืขืฅ ืื™ื ืคืจืืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืงืืžืคืจืืžื™ื˜ื™ืจื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืขื˜ืœื™ื›ืข ื ืื˜ืขื“-ืคืื“++ ื‘ืื ื•ืฆืขืจ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคืืจืคื™ืจื˜ืข ืขืงืกืขืงื™ื•ื˜ืขื‘ืœ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืืจืืคื’ืขืœืื“ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ WinGUp ืื•ื™ื˜ืืžืื˜ื™ืฉืข ืืคื“ืขื™ื˜ ื“ืขืœื™ื•ื•ืขืจื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ื“ื™ ืื˜ืืงืข ืื™ื– ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืคื™ืจื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืกืขืœืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืข ื˜ืจืขืคื™ืง ืจื™ื“ื™ืจืขืงืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืื ื•ืฆืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืืคื“ืขื™ื˜ ืืจืืคืœืื“ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ. ื“ื™ ืคืืจืคื™ืจืขืจื™ื™ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžืขื’ืœื™ืš ืฆื•ืœื™ื‘ ื ืฉื•ื•ืื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ [โ€ฆ]

ยซืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ "
ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ืœืขืš ื”ืึธืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœืขืš ืžื™ื˜ DDoS ืฉื•ืฅ, VPS VDS ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก ๐Ÿ”ฅ ืงื•ื™ืคื˜ ืคืึทืจืœืขืกืœืขื›ืข ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ืึธืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ DDoS ืฉื•ืฅ, VPS VDS ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก | ProHoster