ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’

ื˜ืขืžืข: ื‘ืœืึธื’

ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืข ื‘ืœืึธื’

ืขืคึฟืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื™ืึธืก 13 ืื•ืŸ iPadOS ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืขืคึผืœ ื”ืื˜ ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขืš ื‘ื™ืชื ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืึธืก 13 ืื•ืŸ iPadOS. ื‘ื™ื– ืึทื”ืขืจ, ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืืจืขื›ื˜ื™ื’ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืืจืขื›ื˜ื™ื’ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ. ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืึธื•ื•ื•ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ ื™ืึธืก 13 ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคืึทืกื˜ืขืจ ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ืึท ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ื˜ืขืžืข, ืื•ืŸ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ. ืžื™ืจ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืื™ืŸ ืžืขืจ ื“ืขื˜ืึทืœ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœ. "ื˜ืึทื‘ืœืขื˜" iPadOS ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื“ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ, ืžืขืจ ื™ื™ืงืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ืฅ, [โ€ฆ]

ื‘ืขืขืœื™ื ืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืคืจื™ื™ึทืขืŸ ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื•ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ื‘ืึทื ืง ืงืึทืจื˜ืœ ื“ืขื˜ืึทื™ืœืก ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืขืจื˜ืฉืึทืกืึทื–

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื•ื•ื™ืžืคืœืงืึธื (ื‘ืขืขืœื™ื ืข ืกืึธืจื˜) ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉืข ืจื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจื– ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขืŸ ืžืึทืกื˜ืขืจืคึผืึทืกืก ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข, ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืžืึทืกื˜ืขืจืงืึทืจื“ ืฆืึธืœื•ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ืžืึทืกื˜ืขืจืคึผืึทืกืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื‘ืึทื ืง ืงืึทืจื˜ืœ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืžืขื›ื™ืจืขืก ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืขืงื˜ืขื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืžืึทืกื˜ืขืจืงืึทืจื“ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืคึผื™ื™ืžืึทื ืฅ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœืขืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื ื’ืขืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืกื˜ืขืจืคึผืึทืกืก ืœืึธื’ืึธ ืึธืŸ ืฉื™ื™ึทืขืš-ืึทืจื™ื™ึทืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ืง ืงืึทืจื˜ืœ ื“ืขื˜ืึทื™ืœืก. ื“ืึธืก ื™ื ืงืจื™ืกื™ื– ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ื™ื ื™ืึทื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืึทืคึผื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืกืึทื•ื•ืขืก ืฆื™ื™ื˜. ื ื“ืื ืง ืฆื• [โ€ฆ]

ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™-ืคืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืคึผืึทืก ืึทืคึผืคึผืก ื’ืขืคึฟื•ื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ Google ืคึผืœื™ื™ึท

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ESET ืจื™ืคึผืึธืจืฅ ืึทื– ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืข ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ Google ืคึผืœื™ื™ึท ืกื˜ืึธืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึธืœ ืคึผืึทืกื•ื•ืขืจื“ื– ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื™ืคึผืึทืก ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™-ืคืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ืึธื˜ืขื ื˜ืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ. ESET ืกืคึผืขืฉืึทืœืึทืกืฅ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืœืืกืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืžืึทืœื•ื•ืึทืจืข ืื™ื– ื“ื™ืกื’ื™ื™ื–ื“ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืœืขื’ืึทืœ ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ืึธืงื•ืจืจืขื ืกื™ ื•ื•ืขืงืกืœ BtcTurk. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ, ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืข ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื’ืขืจื•ืคึฟืŸ BTCTurk Pro Beta, BtcTurk Pro Beta ืื•ืŸ BTCTURK PRO ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ื˜ืขืงื˜ืึทื“. ื ืึธืš ื“ืึทื•ื ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึธืœื™ื ื’ [...]

ืกื‘ืขืจื‘ืึทื ืง ืœืึธื ื˜ืฉื˜ ืึท ื’ืขืœื˜ ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืจืขื“ื™ื˜ ืงืึทืจื“ืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืกื‘ืขืจื‘ืึทื ืง ืœืึธื ื˜ืฉื˜ ืึท ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื’ืขืœื˜ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ืงืจืขื“ื™ื˜ ืงืึทืจื“ืก ืฆื• ื“ืขื‘ื™ื˜ ืงืึทืจื“ืก ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืึทื ืฅ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ื•ื ื™ 25. ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ, ืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืกื‘ืขืจื‘ืึทื ืง ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืœืขื’ื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื ื™ืฆืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, RBC ืจื™ืคึผืึธืจืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ืจืขืคึฟืขืจืขื ืฅ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืขืก ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื ืง. ืจืขื’ืข ื’ืขืœื˜ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ืงืจืขื“ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขื‘ื™ื˜ ืงืึทืจื“ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืกื‘ืขืจื‘ืึทื ืง ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ [โ€ฆ]

Raspberry Pi 4

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื˜ ื™ื™ึทื–ื ื•ื•ืึทืจื’: ืงืคึผื• BCM2711, 4 Cortex-A72 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 1,5 GHz. ืื™ืฆื˜ 28 ื ื ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 40. GPU VideoCore Vl, ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ OpenGL ES 3.0, H.265 ื“ื™ืงืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’, H.264 ืงืึธื“ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืงืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’, 1 4K ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ื‘ื™ื™ 60fps ืึธื“ืขืจ 2 4K ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจืก ื‘ื™ื™ 30fps ื‘ืึทืจืึทืŸ 1, 2 ืึธื“ืขืจ 4 GB ืฆื• ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ (LPDDR4- 2400) ื’ื™ื’ืึทื‘ื™ื˜ ืขื˜ื”ืขืจื ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ PCI-E ื•ื™ื˜ืึธื‘ื•ืก Wi-Fi 802.11ac, ื‘ืœื•ืขื˜ืึธืึธื˜ื” [โ€ฆ]

ื ื’ื™ื ืงืก 1.17.1

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

Nginx 1.17.1 ืื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜. 1.17 ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืฉื•ืจื” ืคื•ืŸ nginx; ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื‘ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื’. ื“ื™ ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ืกื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื’ ืคื•ืŸ nginx ืื™ื– 1.16. ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข, ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื’ ืื™ื– ืคืืจื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืืคืจื™ืœ 23 ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ: limit_req_dry_run ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•. ืึทื“ืขื ื“ื•ื: ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืฉ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืึทืคึผืกื˜ืจื™ื ื‘ืœืึธืง, ืึท ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืง ื”ืึทืฉ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื– ืึท ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืจืึธื•ื ื“-ืจืึธื‘ื™ืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ PyOxidizer ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคึผืึทืงืงืึทื’ื™ื ื’ ืคึผื™ื˜ื”ืึธืŸ ืคึผืจืึทื“ื–ืฉืขืงืก ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืš-ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ ืขืงืกืขืงื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืœืขืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ PyOxidizer ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจืœืื ื’ื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืคึผืขืงืœ ืึท ืคึผื™ื˜ื”ืึธืŸ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื–ื™ืš-ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ ืขืงืกืขืงื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืœืข ื˜ืขืงืข, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคึผื™ื˜ื”ืึธืŸ ื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ื‘ืจืขืจื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืจืขืกื•ืจืกืŸ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜. ืึทื–ืึท ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืงืกืึทืงื™ื•ื˜ืึทื“ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจืึทื ืžืึทื ืฅ ืึธืŸ ืคึผื™ื˜ื”ืึธืŸ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืจืึทื’ืึทืจื“ืœืึทืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ืคึผื™ื˜ื”ืึธืŸ. PyOxidizer ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ื˜ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืงืœื™ ืœื™ื ื’ืงื˜ ืขืงืกืขืงื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืœืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืœื™ื ื’ืงื˜ [โ€ฆ]

ื ื‘ื™ืชื ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ OpenXRay ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืžืึธื˜ืึธืจ ืื™ื– ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ืึธืš ื–ืขืงืก ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœื™ื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื“, ืึท ื‘ื™ืชื ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ OpenXRay ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืžืึธื˜ืึธืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืื™ื– ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื (ืคึฟืึทืจ Windows, ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืื™ื– ืคืขื‘ืจื•ืืจ 221). ืึทืกืขืžื‘ืœื™ื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ Ubuntu 18.04 (PPA). ื“ื™ OpenXRay ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ X-Ray 1.6 ืžืึธื˜ืึธืจ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ STALKER: Call of Pripyat. ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ ืจื™ื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึธื˜ืึธืจ ืžืงื•ืจ ืงืึธื•ื“ื– ืื•ืŸ ื™ื™ืžื– [โ€ฆ]

ื“ืจื™ื™ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื•ืกื˜ ืžื™ื˜ื’ืœื™ื“ืขืจ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืึทืคึผืึทื˜ืฉื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ืคึผืขื“ื™ืข ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ะžั€ะณะฐะฝะธะทะฐั†ะธั Apache Software Foundation ัะพะพะฑั‰ะธะปะฐ ะพะฑ ัƒั…ะพะดะต ะธะท ัะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะดะธั€ะตะบั‚ะพั€ะพะฒ ัะพะพัะฝะพะฒะฐั‚ะตะปั ั„ะพะฝะดะฐ Apache ะ”ะถะธะผะฐ ะฏะณะตะปัŒัะบะธ (Jim Jagielski), ะฟั€ะตะดัะตะดะฐั‚ะตะปั ัะพะฒะตั‚ะฐ ะดะธั€ะตะบั‚ะพั€ะพะฒ ะคะธะปะฐ ะกั‚ะตะนั†ะฐ (Phil Steitz) ะธ ะธัะฟะพะปะฝะธั‚ะตะปัŒะฝะพะณะพ ะฒะธั†ะต-ะฟั€ะตะทะธะดะตะฝั‚ะฐ ะ ะพัะฐ ะ“ะฐั€ะดะปะตั€ะฐ (Ross Gardler). ะŸั€ะธั‡ะธะฝั‹ ะพะดะฝะพะฒั€ะตะผะตะฝะฝะพะณะพ ัƒั…ะพะดะฐ ั‚ั€ั‘ั… ะฒะธะดะฝั‹ั… ัƒั‡ะฐัั‚ะฝะธะบะพะฒ ะฝะต ะฐั„ะธัˆะธั€ัƒัŽั‚ัั. ะ˜ัั‚ะพั‡ะฝะธะบ: opennet.ru

ื“ืขืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึท LUKS ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืฆื™ื™ื˜

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ะ’ัะตะผ ะดะพะฑั€ะพะณะพ ะดะฝั, ะฝะพั‡ะธ! ะญั‚ะพั‚ ะฟะพัั‚ ะฑัƒะดะตั‚ ะฟะพะปะตะทะตะฝ ั‚ะตะผ, ะบั‚ะพ ะธัะฟะพะปัŒะทัƒะตั‚ ัˆะธั„ั€ะพะฒะฐะฝะธะต ะดะฐะฝะฝั‹ั… LUKS ะธ ั…ะพั‡ะตั‚ ะฟั€ะพะธะทะฒะพะดะธั‚ัŒ decryptะดะตัˆะธั„ั€ะพะฒะบัƒ ะดะธัะบะพะฒ ะฟะพะด Linux (Debian, Ubuntu) ะฝะฐ ัั‚ะฐะดะธะธ ั€ะฐััˆะธั„ั€ะพะฒะบะธ root ั€ะฐะทะดะตะปะฐ. ะ˜ ั‚ะฐะบะพะน ะธะฝั„ะพั€ะผะฐั†ะธะธ ะฒ ะธะฝั‚ะตั€ะฝะตั‚ะต ั ะฝะฐะนั‚ะธ ะฝะต ัะผะพะณ. ะกะพะฒัะตะผ ะฝะตะดะฐะฒะฝะพ ั ัƒะฒะตะปะธั‡ะตะฝะธะตะผ ะบะพะปะธั‡ะตัั‚ะฒะฐ ะดะธัะบะพะฒ ะฒ ะฟะพะปะบะฐั…, ัั‚ะพะปะบะฝัƒะปัั ั ะฟั€ะพะฑะปะตะผะพะน ั€ะฐััˆะธั„ั€ะพะฒะบะธ ะดะธัะบะพะฒ ั ะธัะฟะพะปัŒะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธะตะผ ะฑะพะปะตะต ั‡ะตะผ ะธะทะฒะตัั‚ะฝะพะณะพ [โ€ฆ]

ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืจืœื“ืกืงื™ืœืก ื˜ืึทืกืงืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืง ืžืึธื“ื•ืœืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ื™ื ืก ืคื•ืŸ "ืกื™ืกืึท". ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 1 - ื™ืงืขืจื“ื™ืง ืกืขื˜ืึทืคึผ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ WorldSkills ื‘ืึทื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืึทื™ืžืขื“ ืฆื• ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ืกืึทืคึผืึทื ืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืคึฟืจื˜ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืกืงื™ืœื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึธื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžืึทืจืง. ื“ื™ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ื™ื ืก "ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืง ืื•ืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ" ื‘ืืฉื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืžืึทื“ื–ืฉื•ืœื–: ื ืขืฅ, ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื–, ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก. ื“ื™ ื˜ืึทืกืงืก ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืฉืึทืžืคึผื™ืึทื ืฉื™ืคึผ ืฆื• ื˜ืฉืึทืžืคึผื™ืึทื ืฉื™ืคึผ, ื“ื™ ื‘ืื“ื™ื ื’ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืžืขืกื˜ ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืึทืกืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืึทื ื˜ืฉื™ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉื“. ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืง ืื™ื ื–ืœ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืึทืฉื˜ืขืก ืงืึธืจืขื•ื• ืฆื• ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืื•ืŸ Windows ืื™ื ื–ืœืขืŸ. [โ€ฆ]

ื•ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœ ืคืึทืจื“ื™ื ืขืŸ ื’ืจืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืจื•ืกื™ืฉืข ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ?

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื•ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœ ืคืึทืจื“ื™ื ืขืŸ ื’ืจืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืจื•ืกื™ืฉืข ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืจืงืœืข ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ื ื’ืงืจื™ื™ื– ืคึผืจืึธืคื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื ื™ืฆืขืจืก, ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทื– ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ื ื’ - ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื”ืขื›ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš - ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืงืึธืžืคึผืึธื ืขื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ืงืึทืจื™ืขืจืข ืื™ืŸ ืขืก. ืžื™ืจ ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื•ืคื™ื™ืœื– ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืฆื™ืขืก. ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ื ื’, ื•ื•ื• ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืง ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ืจืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืฅ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื–ืืžืœื˜, ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืœืขื’ื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ [โ€ฆ]

ยซืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ "