ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’

ื˜ืขืžืข: ื‘ืœืึธื’

ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืข ื‘ืœืึธื’

Nightdive Studios ืึทื ืึทื•ื ืกื˜ System Shock 2: Enhanced Edition

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Nightdive Studios ืึทื ืึทื•ื ืกื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื˜ืขืจ ืงืึทื ืึทืœ ืึท ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื“ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืงืœืึทืกื™ืฉ ืกื™-ืคื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืœ ืจืึธืœืข-ืคึผืœื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ System Shock 2. ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื™ื– ืžืขื ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ System Shock 2: Enhanced Edition ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืžืืœื“ืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜ "ื‘ืึทืœื“. ". ื–ืืœ ืก ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืขืŸ: ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคึผื™ืกื™ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ 1999 ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืึทืจืงื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ื™ืฃ Steam ืคึฟืึทืจ โ‚ฝ249. [โ€ฆ]

ืกื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืงืจื™ืžื™ื ืึทืœืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืื•ืคึฟืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืกืคึผืึทื

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ืงืึทืกืคึผืขืจืกืงื™ ืœืึทื‘ ื•ื•ืึธืจื ื– ืึทื– ื ืขืฅ ืึทื˜ืึทืงืขืจื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืกื›ืขืžืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึธืคึผืคืึทืœ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ. ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืฉื™ืงืŸ ืกืคึผืึทื. ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืกื›ืขืžืข ื™ื ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ื•ื– ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคืืจืžืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื˜ืึทืžืึทื˜ ื•ื•ืขื‘ืกื™ื˜ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื’ื•ื˜ ืฉืขื. ื“ืขืจ ืกื›ืขืžืข ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื™ืคึผืึทืก ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืกืคึผืึทื ืคื™ืœื˜ืขืจืก ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ, ืคื™ืฉื™ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืข ืงืึธื“ ืึธืŸ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืขืงืŸ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ื—ืฉื“. ืกื›ื ื” [โ€ฆ]

Alphacool Eisball: ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ืงื•ื™ืœ ื˜ืึทื ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืœื™ืกื™ืง ืœื™ืงื•ื•ื™ื“ืก

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ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื™ึทื˜ืฉ ืคื™ืจืžืข Alphacool ืื™ื– ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคืืจืงื•ื™ืคื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ืžื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ืœืขืš ืงืึธืžืคึผืึธื ืขื ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืœื™ืกื™ืง ืงืึธืึธืœื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ (LCS) - ืึท ืจืขื–ืขืจื•ื•ื•ื•ืึทืจ ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ Eisball. ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืื™ื– ืคืจื™ืขืจ ื“ืขืžืึทื ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืขืงืกืึทื‘ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉืŸ. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจ ืก ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ึท Computex 2019. ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืฉื˜ืจื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ Eisball ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ืคึผืœืึทืŸ. ื“ื™ ืจืขื–ืขืจื•ื•ื•ื•ืึทืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคึผืขืจืึทื ื˜ ืงื•ื™ืœ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืงืึทื ื˜ ื™ืงืกื˜ืขื ื“ื™ื ื’ [โ€ฆ]

ืจื™ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ iPhone ื‘ืึทื˜ืึทืจื™ื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืึทื ืึทืคื™ืฉืึทืœ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก.

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ืœื•ื™ื˜ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื•ืืœืŸ, ืขืคึผืœ ื”ืื˜ ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ืœืึทืงื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื™ืคืึธื ืขืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ืึธื ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื˜ืจืขื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืงืจืึทืคื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืคื™ืจืžืข ืคึผืึธืœื™ื˜ื™ืง. ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืื™ื– ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื™ืคืึธื ืขืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืขืคึผืœ ื‘ืจืึทื ื“ื™ื“ ื‘ืึทื˜ืขืจื™ื–. ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืึธืœื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืึทื˜ืึทืจื™ื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืึทื ืึธื˜ืขืจื™ื™ื–ื“ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืฆืขื ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื™ืกืžื™ื™ื“ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื™ื ื“ื™ืคึผืขื ื“ืึทื ื˜ืœื™ ืจื™ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกื˜ [...]

ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืก ืžืขืฉ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคืœืึทืš ื•ื•ืก ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืคืœืึทืš

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ื”ืขืœื, ื”ืื‘ืจ! ืื™ืš ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืคืžืขืจืงื–ืึทืžืงื™ื™ื˜ ืึท ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ "ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืก ืžืขืฉ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคืœืึทืš ื•ื•ืก ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืคืœืึทืš" ื“ื•ืจืš Matt Klein. ื“ืึธืก ืžืึธืœ ืื™ืš "ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื–ืขืฆื˜" ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืก ื™ื™ื’ืœ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ, ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคืœืึทืš ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืคืœืึทืš. ื“ื™ ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืข ื‘ืึทืฉืจืฒึทื‘ื•ื ื’ ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ืขื ื“ืœืขื›ืข ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกืึทื ื˜ืกื˜ืข, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ืึทื ื“ ืคึฟื•ืŸ "ืื™ื– ืขืก ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง?" ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง ืคื•ืŸ ืึท "ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืก ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืง [...]

"ื˜ืฉืึทื ื’ื™ื ื’ ืฉื™ื›ืœืขืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ": ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Galaxy Note 10, ืกืึทืžืกื•ื ื’ ื•ื™ืกืžืขืงืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืœืึทื ื’-ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื˜ืจืึธืœืœื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืขืคึผืœ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืกืึทืžืกื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉืขืžืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ืฆื• ื˜ืจืึธืœืœื™ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืงืึธื ืงื•ืจืขื ื˜ ืขืคึผืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืœืึทื ื’ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืฆื• ืžืขืœื“ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืกืžืึทืจื˜ืคืึธื ืขืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื•ื•ื™ ืึธืคื˜ ื›ืึทืคึผืึทื ื–, ืึทืœืฅ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ ื“ื–ืฉืึธื•ืงืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžืขืจ ืžืึธื“ื ืข. ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Galaxy Note 10, ื“ื™ ื“ืจื•ื ืงืึธืจืขื™ึดืฉ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื”ืื˜ ืึทืงืฉืœื™ ืจื™ืคึผื™ื˜ื™ื“ ื“ื™ ื™ืคืึธื ืข ืฉื˜ืจื™ืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืก ืึทืžืึธืœ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ืจื™ืœืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข 'ืก ืžืึทืจืงืขื˜ืขืจืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ืจื™ืžื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื [โ€ฆ]

ืžื™ืจ ืขืกืŸ ื“ืขื ื”ืขืœืคืึทื ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ. ืึทืคึผืคึผืœื™ืงืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ืขื’ื™ืข ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคื™ืœืŸ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ื’ื•ื˜ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ! ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืงื ืึทืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืกืึทื‘ืกืึทืงื•ื•ืึทื ื˜ ื˜ืขื›ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ. ื˜ืขื›ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืจื™ืงื•ื•ื™ื™ืขืจื– ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืคื™ืงืกื™ืจ ืขืจืจืึธืจืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืื™ื– ืงืจืึทืฉื˜, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืื•ื™ื˜ืึธืžืึทื˜ื™ืฉ ืจืขืงืึธืจื“ื™ืจืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืื•ืŸ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืกืึธืœื•ื•ืข ืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ืกืึทื˜ืึทืกืคื™ื™ื“ ื ื™ืฆืขืจืก ืฆื• ืงืึธื ื˜ืึทืงื˜ ื˜ืขื›ื ื™ืฉ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ. ืžื™ืจ ื”ืื‘ืŸ [โ€ฆ]

UPS ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ - ืึธื˜ืึทืžื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืžืึธืœ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืื™ืš ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ืึท ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืกืกืขืกืก ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืึธืคื™ืก ืึทืคึผืก. ื“ื™ ืึทืกืขืกืžืึทื ื˜ ืื™ื– ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืœืึทื ื’-ื˜ืขืจืžื™ืŸ ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’. ื‘ืึทื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ืื™ืš ื’ืขืขื ื“ื™ืงื˜ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืœืขืจื ื˜ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ื–ืื›ืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ - ื‘ืึทื’ืจื™ืกื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืงืึทืฅ. ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ, ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง. ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื–ืึทืš ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืื™ื™ืŸ-ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืฆื• UPS ืื™ื– ืึทื– ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ [โ€ฆ]

DPKI: ื™ืœื™ืžืึทื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืฉืึธืจื˜ืงืึธืžื™ื ื’ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืกืขื ื˜ืจืึทืœื™ื™ื–ื“ PKI ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื‘ืœืึธืงื˜ืฉื™ื™ืŸ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื“ ืึทื– ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืžืึทื ืœื™ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืึทื’ื–ื™ืœื™ืขืจื™ ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื, ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืฉื•ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก ืื™ื– ืื•ืžืžืขื’ืœืขืš, ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืึทืœ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืกื•ื“ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืฉื˜ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืื™ื– ื•ืžื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื’ื˜ ืฆื•ื˜ืจื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขื ื˜ืขืจืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืกืขืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืงืึทืฅ. ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ื›ื™ื“ืขืฉ ื‘ื™ื™ ENCRY Andrey Chmora ืคืืจื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืฆื•ื’ืึทื ื’ [โ€ฆ]

Habr Weekly #13 / 1,5 ืžื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืก ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืกืึทืงืึธื ืข, ืžืขื“ื•ื–ืึท ื•ื™ืกืคืึธืจืฉื•ื ื’, ื“ืขืึทื ืึธืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉืข

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜. ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงืึทืกื˜ ื“ืขื ื˜ืขืžืข ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื ื“ืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธื“ืงืึทืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ, ืขืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื ืขืคึผื™ื–ืึธื“ ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฆื• ืฆื™ืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืงืึทื ืงืœื•ื–ืฉืึทื ื–: ืžื™ืจ ื ืึธืš ื–ืึธืจื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜; ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ื–ืึทืš ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืžืขืŸ; ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ. ื“ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ืกื™ืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœืก: ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื™ืงืกืคึผืึธื•ื–ื“ ื“ื™ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ 1,5 ืžื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ; ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืข-ืึทื ืึทื ื™ืžื™ื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉ. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืœื™ื ืงืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ [โ€ฆ]

Alan Kay: ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ 101

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

"ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฆื• ื˜ืึทืงืข ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธื•ืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืึธื ื›ืึทืคึผืŸ ื“ื™ืคึผืขืจ ื’ืขื“ืื ืงืขืŸ." ื–ืืœ ืก ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืฉื™ื ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ. ืžื™ื˜ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ื“ื™ืคึผืึทืจื˜ืžืึทื ืฅ ืคืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืฆื• ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืจืขืคึฟืขืจืึทื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ. ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืฆื•ืคืึทืœ, ืื™ืš ื’ืขืคืจืขื’ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื•ื™ืœืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื ื“ืขืจื’ืจืึทื“ืขืก [โ€ฆ]

ืกื™ืกืงืึธ ื˜ืจืึทื™ื ื™ื ื’ 200-125 ืงืงื ืึท ื•ื•3.0. ื˜ืึธื’ 13. ื•ื•ืœืึทืŸ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ ืก ืœืขืงืฆื™ืข ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืึธืคึผื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืœืึทืŸ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื–, ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ืœืขืงืฆื™ืขืก. ืื™ืฆื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืงื•ืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ 3 ืคึฟืจืื’ืŸ: ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื•ื•ืœืึทืŸ, ืึทืกื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืœืึทืŸ ืคึผืึธืจืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื•ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืœืึทืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ื™ืก. ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ืขืคึฟืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ Cisco Packer ื˜ืจื™ื™ืกืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืึทืœ ื˜ืึธืคึผืึธืœืึธื’ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื ืขืฅ ืฆื™ืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืžื™ืจ. ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ SW0 ืื™ื– ืงืึธื ื ืขืงื˜ืขื“ ืฆื• 2 ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก PC0 ืื•ืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ยซืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ "