ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’

ื˜ืขืžืข: ื‘ืœืึธื’

ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืข ื‘ืœืึธื’

Biostar H310MHP ื‘ืจืขื˜ ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ืกืึธืœื™ื“ ืคึผื™ืกื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื™ื ื˜ืขืœ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

Biostar ื”ืื˜ ืึทื ืึทื•ื ืกื˜ ื“ื™ H310MHP ืžืึธื˜ื”ืขืจื‘ืึธืึทืจื“, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืึท ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึธืจืขื ืคืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึท ื”ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืœื˜ื™ืžืขื“ื™ืึท ืฆืขื ื˜ืขืจ. ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ื”ืื˜ ืึท ืžื™ืงืจืึธ-ืึทื˜ืงืก ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ื’ืจื™ื™ืก; ื“ื™ืžืขื ืฉืึทื ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ 226 ร— 171 ืžื. ื“ื™ Intel H310 ืœืึธื’ื™ืง ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืึทื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ ื“ื•ืจ ื™ื ื˜ืขืœ ืงืึธืจ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ LGA1151 ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืžืึทืงืกื™ืžื•ื ื˜ืขืจืžืึทืœ ืขื ืขืจื’ื™ืข ื“ื™ืกื™ืคึผื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• 95 ื•ื•. ื™ื™ึทื ืžืึธื ื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ [โ€ฆ]

ื’ืจืึธื‘ ื˜ืจื™ืงืก ืคื•ืŸ CRM ื•ื•ืขื ื“ืึธืจืก: ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืื™ืจ ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืึท ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ืึธืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœื–?

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืกืขืœื™ืึทืœืขืจ ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื›ื™ื˜ืจืข ื–ืื’ืŸ: "ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืœืขืงืึธื ืึธืคึผืขืจืึทื˜ืึธืจ ื”ืื˜ ืกื˜ืึธืœืขืŸ ืึท ืคึผืขื ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืื‘ืื ืขื ื˜ืŸ - ืึทืœืฅ ื›ืึทืคึผืึทื ื– ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืžื•ื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜, ืื•ืžื•ื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื–ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืึทื‘ืึธื ืขื ื˜." ืคืืจื•ื•ืืก ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขื›ืข ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืกืžืขืงืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืื™ืจ ืงืœื™ืงื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงื ืึทืœ-ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืงื ืขืคึผืœ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธื’ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื‘ืึธื ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื–ืฉืึธื•ืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ 30 ืจื•ื‘ืœ? ืคึผืขืจ ื˜ืึธื’, ืคืืจื•ื•ืืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก [โ€ฆ]

ื“ื™ Samsung Galaxy A50s ืกืžืึทืจื˜ืคืึธื ืข ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืขื ื˜ืฉืžืึทืจืง

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื™ืŸ ืคืขื‘ืจื•ืืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ืึธืจ, ืกืึทืžืกื•ื ื’ ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขื  ื“ื™ Galaxy A50 ืžื™ื˜ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืกืžืึทืจื˜ืคืึธื ืข ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื™ื ืคื™ื ื™ื˜ื™-U ืกื•ืคึผืขืจ AMOLED ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ. ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืžืืœื“ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืžืึธื“ืขืœ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืจื•ื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจืขื ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Galaxy A50s. ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ Galaxy A50, ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขื“ืขื ืงืขืŸ, ื”ืื˜ ืึทืŸ ืขืงืกื™ื ืึธืก 9610 ืฉืคึผืึธืŸ, 4/6 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืจืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืœื™ืฅ ืคืึธืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืงืึทืคึผืึทืฆื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ 64/128 ื’ื™ื’ืื‘ื™ื™ื˜. ื“ื™ ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืœืขืŸ 6,4 ืื™ื ื˜ืฉืขืก [...]

ื™ืœื•ืกื™ื•ื• ืžืึทืœื•ื•ืึทืจืข ืึทื“ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ื•ืจืขืก ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื•ื•: ืคืึทืจื‘ืึธืจื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื‘ืึท ืกืงืจื™ืคึผืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ืื™ื– ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืœืขืœืขืกืก ืžืึทืœื•ื•ืึทืจืข ืกืขืจื™ืข. ืึทืœืข ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืคึผืึทืจืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืกืขืจื™ืข: ื“ื™ ืึทื“ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ื•ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืœื•ืกื™ื•ื• ืžืึทืœื•ื•ืึทืจืข, ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ืš ื“ื™ ืึทื“ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ื•ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืœื•ืกื™ื•ื• ืžืึทืœื•ื•ืึทืจืข, ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื•ื•: ืคืึทืจื‘ืึธืจื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื‘ืึท ืกืงืจื™ืคึผืก (ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืึธ) ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืึท ืคืึธื›ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื›ื™ื™ื‘ืจื™ื“ ืึทื ืึทืœื™ืกื™ืก ืคึผืœืึทืฅ (ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš HA). ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืžื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทืœื•ื•ืึทืจืข ื–ืึธืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืฉืขืจ ื’ืึธืจื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ื• ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืขืฉืึธืœืขื ืึธื‘ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœื“ "ืคึผืขื“ืึทื˜ืขืจื–" ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึท ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืึธืŸ ืึทื˜ืึทืงื™ืจื˜. HA ืœืึธื ื˜ืฉื™ื– [โ€ฆ]

ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 3: ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืกื“ ืงืึธืจื˜ ืฆื• ืจืึธืงืงืขื˜ื˜ืฉื™ืคึผ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ืึท ืžืขืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ื˜ืจืึธื•ืœืขืจ ืื™ื– ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ืึทื“, ืึธื“ืขืจ ื’ืึทื ืฅ, ืึท ืจืึทืคึผืขืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ IP Core ืคึฟื•ืŸ Quartus, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืึทื“ืึทืคึผื˜ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ TileLink. ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜, ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ "ืžื™ืจ ืึทืจื™ื‘ืขืจืคื™ืจืŸ ืจืึธืงืงืขื˜ื˜ืฉื™ืคึผ ืฆื• ืึท ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ-ื‘ืืงืื ื˜ ื›ื™ื ืขื–ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืกื™ืงืœืึธื•ืŸ" ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ืขืŸ ืึท ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืงืึทื ืกืึธื•ืœ. ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื“ื•ื™ืขืจื˜ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืžืขืจ: ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทืš ืื•ื™ืฃ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ [โ€ฆ]

ืึทื“ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ื•ืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืœื•ืกื™ื•ื• ืžืึทืœื•ื•ืึทืจื™, ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ืš

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ืžื™ืจ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึท ืกืขืจื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืื•ื™ืกื’ืื‘ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื™ืœื•ืกื™ื•ื• ืžืึทืœื•ื•ืึทืจืข. ืคื™ืœืขืœืขืกืก ื›ืึทืงื™ื ื’ ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ืื•ื™ืš ื‘ืืงืื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœืขืœืขืกืก ื›ืึทืงื™ื ื’ ืžื’ื™ืœื”, ื˜ื™ืคึผื™ืงืœื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ PowerShell ืื•ื™ืฃ Windows ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ืฉื˜ื™ืงืข ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืงืึทืžืึทื ื“ื– ืฆื• ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื•ืŸ ืขืงืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืคื•ืœ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜. ื“ื™ื˜ืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ื”ืขืงืขืจ ื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืึธืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืข ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ... ืึทื ื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ืจื•ืก ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืื ื“ืขืจืข [โ€ฆ]

ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 4: ื ืึธืš ืคืœื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืื•ื™ืฃ RocketChip RISC-V

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืœื“, ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืงืขืจืŸ ืกืขื ื“ื– ื’ืจื•ืก ืฆื• ืื™ืจ ื“ื•ืจืš GPIO. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ืคึผืึธืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ RISC-V RocketChip ืฆื• ืึท ื›ื™ื ืขื–ื™ืฉ ื‘ืจืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ Cyclone IV, ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื ืึธืš ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจ ื“ื™ IP ืงืึธืจ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ื˜ืจืึธื•ืœืขืจ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืจืขื“ืึทื’ื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ DTS ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื™ืกืจื™ื›ื˜. ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ืื™ื– ืึท ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื ื™ื•ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ื ื™ื˜ ืขื ืœืขืš ื“ื™ ื‘ืื˜ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื“ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืŸ, ืขืก [โ€ฆ]

ื”ืึทื‘ืจ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœืข // ืคึผืึธื“ืงืึทืกื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขื ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ืš "ื™ื ื•ื•ืึทื–ื™ืข. ื ืงื•ืจืฆืข ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืจื•ืกื™ืฉ ื›ืึทืงืขืจื–"

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

Habr Special ืื™ื– ืึท ืคึผืึธื“ืงืึทืกื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื’ืจืึทืžืขืจื–, ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืก, ืกื™ื™ืึทื ื˜ื™ืก, ื‘ื™ื–ื ื™ืกืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ื’ืึทืกื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืขืคึผื™ื–ืึธื“ ืื™ื– ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื˜ื•ืจืึธื•ื•ืกืงื™, ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœืขืจ ืงืึธืจืขืกืคึผืึธื ื“ืขื ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืขื“ื•ืกืึท, ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึธื ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื•ืš "ืื™ื ื•ื•ืึทืกื™ืข. ื ืงื•ืจืฆืข ื”ื™ืกื˜ืืจื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืจื•ืกื™ืฉืข ื”ืืงืขืจืก." ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ืš ื”ืื˜ 40 ืงืืคื™ื˜ืœืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉ-ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ื”ืขืงืขืจ ืงื”ืœ ื™ืžืขืจื“ื–ืฉื“, ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ ื•ืกืกืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ืกืœืึทื ื“ ืื•ืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ื˜ืขืงืข ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ Alerting OpenDistro ืคึฟืึทืจ Elasticsearch

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื ื•ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ, ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืžืขื˜ื”ืึธื“ืก, ืœืžืฉืœ Osquery ืคึฟื•ืŸ Facebook, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืš ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ืขื“ ื ื™ืฆืŸ Open Distro ืคึฟืึทืจ Elasticsearch ืื™ืš ื‘ืึทืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ืฆื• ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ื’ื•ืžืข, ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื‘ื™ืฅ. ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื™ึทื ืžืึธื ื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืขืœืึทืกื˜ื™ืงืก ืึธื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ Auditbeat, ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืึทื ื™ื•ืึทืœื–, ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื–ืึทืš ืื™ื–, ื ืึธืš ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’, ืจืขื“ืึทื’ื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ auditbeat.yml ื˜ืขืงืข, [โ€ฆ]

ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืฆื™ืขื  ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ 22

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื”ื™ื™, ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงืึทื˜ื™ื”, ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื™ืึธืจ ืื™ืฆื˜. ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ืืกืืš ื’ืขืืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืจืขื ื˜. ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื–ื•ื›ื˜ ืงืฒืŸ ื ืฒืข ืืจื‘ืขื˜. ื ื’ืขื“ื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื™ื ืื ืฆื™ืขืœืข ืงื™ืฉืŸ ื”ืื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืฆื•ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืืŸ ืื•ืžื‘ืืฉื˜ื™ืžื˜ืข ื•ื•ืืงืืฆื™ืข. ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ืื•ื™ืš ืคืึทืจืคืึทืœืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืกื™ื™ืงืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืึทืœ ืขืœื˜ืขืจ. ื•ื•ืึธืก ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืึธืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืขืก, ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ึทื“ืŸ. ืคืจื™ื™ึท [โ€ฆ]

ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 1. ืฉื•ืœืข ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืจื™ืขืจืข ื’ื™ื™ื“ืึทื ืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ื ื—ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืจืขื ืื‘ืœ, ื“ืขืจ ื–ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉืข ืขืžื™ื’ืจืื ื˜ืŸ - ื ืืš ืฉื•ืœืข (ืงืืœื–ืฉืข+ืœื™ืกื™) ืื™ื– ืขืจ ืืจื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืคืืจืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึธืจื“ืขืื• ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ืืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคืืจื˜, ื ื™ืืจ ืฉืคืขื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืขืจ ืืจื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืคืืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื ื‘ืœื•ื ืงืจืึธื ืืœืก ืกืžื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ืช, ื ื™ืืจ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ ื’ืข ื ืึธืš ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื™ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ืื™ืŸ 23, ืขืจ ื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ SAP ืื™ืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ืฆื™ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืœื™ืจืŸ ื•ื•ืึธื’ ืื•ืŸ ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ? ืคืจืขื’ ืžื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ ืื–ื•ื™

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ืึธืคื˜ ื˜ืจืขืคืŸ - ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ืžืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ; ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืคืขืกืกื™ืึธื ืึทืœืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื˜ืึธืจื ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ - ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจืŸ, ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ, ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ. ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืืคืฆื•ื–ืื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืื–ื™ืงืข ืกื˜ืขื™ื˜ืžืขื ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืคืืจ ืื™ื–, ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜, ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืฆื• ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืืžื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื’ืกื˜ื ืก ืื™ื™ืŸ ืงืื ื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคื™ืœ. ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคื™ืœืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืึทื•ื˜ืึธื“ื™ื“ืึทืงืฅ (ืึธื“ืขืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืขืŸ, ื–ื™ืš-ื’ืขืœืขืจื ื˜): ืึทืจืงื™ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืกื˜ Heinrich Schliemann (1822โ€“1890) ืึธื“ืขืจ [โ€ฆ]

ยซืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ "