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ื˜ืขืžืข: ื‘ืœืึธื’

ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืข ื‘ืœืึธื’

20 ื™ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืงืกืงืึทืคึผืข ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜

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ืื•ื™ืฃ 6 ื ืื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ื™ื ืงืกืงืึทืคึผืข ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ (ืึท ืคืจื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืงื˜ืึธืจ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ืจืขื“ืึทืงื˜ืึธืจ) ืื™ื– 20 ื™ืึธืจ ืึทืœื˜. ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจื‘ืกื˜ 2003, ืคื™ืจ ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืข ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ืกืึทืคึผืึทื ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืึธื“ื™ืคึผืึธื“ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขืจ, ืœืึทืจื™ืก ืงืึทืคึผืœื™ื ืกืงื™, ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื›ื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ื™ืฉื•ื– ืื•ืŸ ืคืึธืจืงืขื“ ื“ื™ ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืขืœ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘, ื–ื™ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ื˜ืึทืกืงืก: ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ SVG ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทืงื˜ ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืื™ืŸ C ++, ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ืงืกื˜ืขื ืฉืึทื ื– (ืžืึทื“ืึทืœื“ [โ€ฆ]

ื ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืึทืš ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึทืจืฅ: ืึท ื˜ื™ื–ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื›ืึทืจื“ืงืึธืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืžื™ื˜ ืคึผืขืจืžืึทื“ืขืึทื˜ื” ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืคื•ืŸ Baldur's Gate 3 ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ

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ืื•ื™ื‘ ืคึผืœื™ื™ื™ื ื’ Baldur's Gate 3 ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื”ืื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืจืื›ื˜ ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื˜ืจืขืจืŸ ืึธืคื˜ ื’ืขื ื•ื’, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืกืชึผืžื ืึทื– ืœืึทืจื™ืึทืŸ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ืึธืก 'ืคืึทื ื˜ืึทื–ื™ืข ืจืคึผื’ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืœื“ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขืจ ื›ืึทืจื“ืงืึธืจ ืžืึธื“ืข. ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืžืงื•ืจ: Steam (ESILL) ืžืงื•ืจ: 3dnews.ru

ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข MacBook Pro ืื•ืŸ iMac ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืจืขืœืขืึทืกืขื“: M3 Max ืื™ื– ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• ืื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ื”ืึทืœื‘ ืžืึธืœ ืคืึทืกื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ M2 Max, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขื’ื•ืœืขืจ M3 ืื™ื– ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• 22% ืคืึทืกื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ M2

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ืึธืจ, ืขืคึผืœ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืงื‘ืึธืึธืง ืคึผืจืึธ ืœืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืคึผืก ืžื™ื˜ M2 Pro ืื•ืŸ M2 Max ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจื–, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืง ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉืœื™ืกืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื‘ื™ื– ื“ืขื ืกื•ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ืึธืจ. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ืขืคึผืœ ื ืึธืš ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขื  ื“ื™ M3, M3 Pro ืื•ืŸ M3 Max ื˜ืฉื™ืคึผืก ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™. ื“ืขืœื™ื•ื•ืขืจื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืœืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืคึผืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื ืื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 7, ืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ [โ€ฆ]

ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืคื•ืŸ Epic Games ืงืขื’ืŸ Google ื”ืื˜ ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ - ืขืก ื”ืื˜ ื’ื•ืจืœื“ื™ืง ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทื ื“ืจื•ื™ื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืœื™ื™ึท ืกื˜ืึธืจ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื’ื•ื’ืœ 'ืก ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ืึทื ื˜ื™ื˜ืจืึทืกื˜ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜. ื“ืึธืก ืžืึธืœ, ื“ื™ Google Play ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืงืจืึธื ื“ืืจืฃ ืฉื•ืฅ. ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ื’ืขื‘ืจืื›ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš Epic Games ืื™ื– ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืคืึทืงื˜ ืึทื– Google ืคึผืจืึธื•ื›ื™ื‘ืึทืฅ ืคึผื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืŸ-ืึทืคึผ ืคึผืขืจื˜ืฉืึทืกืึทื– ื“ื•ืจืš ื‘ื™ื™ืคึผืึทืกื™ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืฆืึธืœื•ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื ืขืžื˜ ืึท ืงืึธืžื™ืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹15 ืึธื“ืขืจ 30%. ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก [โ€ฆ]

ืกืขืœืขืกื˜ื™ืึท 1.6.4

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื•ื™ืฃ 5 ื ืื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ 1.6.4 ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ื“ืจื™ื™-ื“ื™ืžืขื ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืคึผืœืึทื ืขื˜ืึทืจื™ื•ื Celestia, ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ C ++ ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ื ืื ื“ืขืจื’ืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ GPL-2.0 ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ, ืื™ื– ืคืืจื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ. ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ: ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ืง ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืื™ื– ืคืืจืขื ื“ืขืจื˜: https://celestiaproject.space; ืคืึทืจืคืขืกื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ื˜ืขื•ืช ืžื™ื˜ Lua 5.4. ืžืงื•ืจ: linux.org.ru

ืžืึธื–ื™ืœืœืึท ื‘ืื•ื•ืขื’ื˜ Firefox ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Mercurial ืฆื• Git

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืžืึธื–ื™ืœืœืึท ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืฉืœื•ืก ืฆื• ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืงื•ืจื™ืึทืœ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคื™ืจืขืคืึธืงืก ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื’ื™ื˜. ื‘ื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜, ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ื”ืื˜ ืฆื•ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื“ื™ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ Mercurial ืึธื“ืขืจ Git, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืจื™ืคึผืึทื–ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ ื”ืื˜ ื‘ืคึฟืจื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ Mercurial. ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืคืึทืงื˜ ืึทื– ืคึผืจืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื’ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืžืึธืœ ืงืจื™ื™ื™ืฅ ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืžืึทืกืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื– ืคืึทืจืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ืœืขืš ืคึฟืึทืจ [โ€ฆ]

ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืึทืžืคึผื™ืจืข ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ื•ื•ืขืจื– ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืžืึธื“ืข ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืจืึธื’ื•ืขืœื™ืงืข ืงืึทืžืฃ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืึธื˜ื”ื™ืง ืจืึธื’ืœื™ื˜ืข ืงืึทืžืฃ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืžื™ื˜ ืขืœืขืžืขื ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื™ืฆืœ ืกื™ืžื™ืึทืœื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ Vampire Survivors, Luca Galante, ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื•ืกื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืคึผืึธื ืงืœืข, ืึทื ืึทื•ื ืกื˜ ืึท ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืคึผืœืึทื ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืขืœืขืžืขื ื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ. ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืžืงื•ืจ: poncleSource: 3dnews.ru

"ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืจ ืืœืฅ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธืจื˜ืึทืœืก? ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืงืึทืคึผื™ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื™ื ืคืจื™ื ื“ื–ืฉืžืึทื ื˜ ?: GlaDOS ืจื™ืœืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ื“ื™ ื˜ืึทืœืึทืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืฆื™ืคึผ 2 ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื™ื ื’ ื’ืขื“ืื ืงืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ืขืจ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ืคื™ืœืึธืกืึธืคื™ืงืึทืœ ืจืขื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ื“ื™ ื˜ืึทืœืึธืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืฆื™ืคึผ 2 ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืจืขื ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืขืก (87% ืื•ื™ืฃ Metacritic), ืึธื‘ืขืจ GLaDOS ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืงื™ืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืงืึธืžื™ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืคึฟื•ืŸ Devolver Digital. ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืžืงื•ืจ: DeviantArt (VLSN) ืžืงื•ืจ: 3dnews.ru

"ืืคื™ืœื• ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืืจืฆืข ืึธืคึผืก 4, ื“ื™ ืงืืžืคืื ื™ืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ืขืกืขืจ": ืคึผืœื™ื™ึทืขืจืก ืื•ืŸ ืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืฆื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆืขื‘ืจืื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืžืึธื“ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3, ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืš, ืื™ื– ืคืขืกื˜ ืคึผืึทื–ื™ืฉืึทื ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš Activision ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืคึผืจืขืžื™ืข ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ืœ ($ 70) ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื–, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืคืจื™ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืก ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืงืืžืคืื ื™ืข ืคึผื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึท ื’ืึธืจ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ื‘ื™ืœื“. ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืžืงื•ืจ: ActivisionSource: 3dnews.ru

argparse 3.0

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ 3.0 C ++ (C ++ 17 ื“ื™ืืœืขืงื˜) ื›ืขื“ืขืจ-ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ืึธื˜ืขืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคึผืึทืจืกื™ื ื’ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœืŸ ืฉื•ืจื” ืึทืจื’ื•ืžืขื ื˜ืŸ argparse, ืคื•ื ืื ื“ืขืจื’ืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ MIT ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ. ื•ื•ืึธืก ืก ื ื™ื™ึท: ืึทื“ื“ืขื“ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžื™ื•ื˜ืฉื•ืึทืœื™ ื•ื™ืกืฉืœื™ืกื™ืง ืึทืจื’ื•ืžืขื ื˜ืŸ: ืึทื•ื˜ืึธ &ื’ืจืึธื•ืคึผ = ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื.ืึทื“ื“_ืžื•ื˜ื•ืึทืœื™_ืขืงืกืงืœื•ืกื™ื•ื•ืข_ื’ืจื•ืคึผ(); group.add_argument ("-ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ"); group.add_argument ("-ืจื’ืข"); ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ C ++20 ืžืึธื“ื•ืœืข; ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืึทืœืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืคืœ ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ืขืก: ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื.ืึทื“ื“_ืึทืจื’ื•ืžืขื ื˜ ("ื™ื ืคึผื•ื˜") .ื“ืขfault_value (ืกื˜ื“:: ืฉื˜ืจื™ืงืœ {"ื‘ืึทื–"}) .ื˜ืฉื•ื™ืก ("ืคืึธืึธ", "ื‘ืึทืจ", "ื‘ืึทื–"); ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื.ืึทื“ื“_ืึทืจื’ื•ืžืขื ื˜ ("ืฆื™ื™ืœืŸ") .ื“ืขfault_value (0) .ื˜ืฉื•ื™ืก (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5); ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืจื™ [โ€ฆ]

ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึธืึธื˜ืึทื‘ืœืข ืคื™ืจืžื•ื•ืึทืจืข Libreboot 20231106

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ ื‘ืึธืึธื˜ืึทื‘ืœืข ืคื™ืจืžื•ื•ืึทืจืข Libreboot 20231106 ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจืœืื ื’ื˜. ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืื™ื– ืึทืกื™ื™ื ื“ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื•ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืข ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ (ืกื˜ืึทื‘ืœืข ืจื™ืœื™ืกื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืก ื‘ืขืขืจืขืš ืึทืžืึธืœ ืึท ื™ืึธืจ, ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืกื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ื ื™). ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืก ืึท ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจื–ืึทืžืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืจืขื‘ืึธืึธื˜ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ื™ื˜ ืึท ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคึผืจืึทืคึผืจื™ื™ืึทื˜ืขืจื™ UEFI ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืึธื•ืก ืคื™ืจืžื•ื•ืึทืจืข, ืคืึทืจืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ืœืขืš ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื ื™ื˜ื™ืึทืœื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืงืคึผื•, ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ, ืคึผืขืจื™ืคืขืจืึทืœืก ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื™ื™ึทื–ื ื•ื•ืึทืจื’ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ, ื‘ืฉืขืช ืžื™ื ืึทืžื™ื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืจื™ ื™ื ืกืขืจืฅ. Libreboot ื™ื™ืžื– [โ€ฆ]

20 ื™ืึธืจ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืขื“ืึธืจืึท ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ืคืขื“ืึธืจืึท ืคึผืจืึธื™ืขืงื˜ ืื™ื– ืกืขืœืึทื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ 20 ื™ืึธืจ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืก ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’, ืืจื•ื™ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ 6 ื ืื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2003. ื“ืขืจ ืคืจืื™ืขืงื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ื ืื›ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืืก Red Hat ื”ืื˜ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ื“ื™ Red Hat Linux ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคืจืื™ืขืงื˜ืŸ - ืคืขื“ืึธืจืึท ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก, ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื”ืœ, ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜ Red Hat Enterprise Linux. ืคืขื“ืึธืจืึท ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคืึธื•ืงื™ืกื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื ื˜ืขื ืกื™ื•ื•ืข ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื–, ืคืจื™ ื”ืขื›ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื ืึธื•ื•ื•ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– [โ€ฆ]

ยซืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ "