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ื˜ืขืžืข: ื‘ืœืึธื’

ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืข ื‘ืœืึธื’

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– GitOps?

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ืื˜ื™ืฅ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’: ื ืึธืš ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื•ื™ืกื’ืึทื‘ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืฆื™ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ืคึผืŸ ืžืขื˜ื”ืึธื“ืก ืื™ืŸ GitOps, ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืึธื“ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืง ืจื•ืกื™ืฉ-ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš ืื•ื™ืกื’ืื‘ืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื˜ืขืžืข (ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื’ืึธืจื ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ Habrรฉ). ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื“ืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึธืจืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืคืžืขืจืงื–ืึทืžืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืึทืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ - ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ืึท ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง! โ€” ืคึฟื•ืŸ Weaveworks, ืงืึธืคึผ [โ€ฆ]

Debian 10 "Buster" ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืžื™ื˜ื’ืœื™ื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขื‘ื™ืึทืŸ ืงื”ืœ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื“ืŸ ืฆื• ืžืขืœื“ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืกื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Debian 10 ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ืงืึธื“ืขื ืึทืžืข ื‘ื•ืกื˜ืขืจ. ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ื™ื ืงืœื•ื“ื– ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 57703 ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ืคื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจื–: 32-ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืคึผื™ืกื™ (i386) ืื•ืŸ 64-ื‘ื™ืกืœ ืคึผื™ืกื™ (ืึทืžื“64) 64-ื‘ื™ืกืœ ARM (ืึทืจืž64) ARM EABI (ืึทืจืžืขืœ) ARMv7 (EABI ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืคืœืึธื•ื˜ ืึทื‘ื™, ืึทืจืžืฃ) ) MIPS (ืžื™ืคึผืก (ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืขื ื“ื™ืึทืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ื ื’

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื’ืจืึทืžืขืจื– ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ. ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืึธืก ื–ื™ืš ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื–ืึทืš ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทื– ื’ื•ื˜ ืคึผืขืจืกืึทื ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ IT ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ื ืึธืš ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ, ืกื˜ืึทื ื™ืกืœืึทื•ื• ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึทืกืึธื•ื•, ืึทืงืจืึธื ื™ืก ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืฆื™ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ, ืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืขืื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึฟืขื™ึดืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื’ืจืึทืžืขืจื–. ืœืขืจืขืจืก, ืกื˜ื•ื“ืขื ื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขื ืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืงืขืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• [โ€ฆ]

Elea ืก ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื˜ื™ื ื’ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ืžื˜ ื‘ืึทืœื“ ืฆื• PS4

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

Soedesco Publishing ืื•ืŸ Kyodai Studio ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™-ืคื™ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืจื•ื ื’ Elea, ื‘ื™ื– ืึทื”ืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคึผื™ืกื™ ืื•ืŸ Xbox One. ืคื™ืจืกื˜ืœื™, ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื™ืœ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ 25 ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ื•ืœื™ 4. ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื’ืขืœืขื’ื ื”ื™ื™ื˜, ืึท ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ื˜ืจื™ื™ืœืขืจ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจืœืื ื’ื˜. ื“ื™ PS4 ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืึทื ื˜ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ืžืึทื ืฅ ื–ื™ื ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ Xbox One ืื•ืŸ PC (ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ [โ€ฆ]

ื“ื™ Snuffleupagus ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผื™ื ื’ ืึท PHP ืžืึธื“ื•ืœืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ืœืึทืงื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื–

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ Snuffleupagus ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผื™ื ื’ ืึท ืžืึธื“ื•ืœืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทื ืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื“ื™ PHP7 ื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืขืจ, ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืขืกืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืึทืจืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ ืขืจืจืึธืจืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ืคืœื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง PHP ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–. ื“ืขืจ ืžืึธื“ื•ืœืข ืื•ื™ืš ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืคึผืึทื˜ืฉืึทื– ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ืึธืŸ ื˜ืฉืึทื ื’ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืžืงื•ืจ ืงืึธื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืงื•ื•ืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžืึทืกืข ื”ืึธืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ื• [โ€ฆ]

ื ืžืึธื“ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ืœืึทืงื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ืœ-ืื™ื ื˜ืขื ืกื™ื•ื•ืข ืึทื“ืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืจืึธื•ื

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืžืึธื“ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ืœืึทืงื™ื ื’ ืึทื“ืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคืึทืจื ื•ืฆืŸ ืฆื• ืคื™ืœืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื•ืŸ ื ืขืฅ ืจืขืกื•ืจืกืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืงืจืึธื•ื ื•ื•ืขื‘ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจืขืจ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืคืืจื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฆื• ืื•ื™ื˜ืึธืžืึทื˜ื™ืฉ ืึทื ืœืึธื•ื“ ื™ืคืึทืžืข ื‘ืœืึทืงืก ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื“ ืขืงืกืึทืงื™ื•ื˜ืึทื“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืงืึทื ืกื•ืžื– ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 0.1% ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ื‘ืึทื ื“ื•ื•ื™ื“ื˜ ืื•ืŸ 0.1% ืคื•ืŸ ืงืคึผื• ืฆื™ื™ื˜ (ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืขืจ ืžื™ื ื•ื˜). ืื™ืŸ ืึทื‘ืกืึธืœื•ื˜ ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ืขืก, ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžื˜ ืฆื• 4 ืžื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ 60 ืกืขืงื•ื ื“ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜. [โ€ฆ]

ืกื‘ืขืจื‘ืึทื ืง ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืึธืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคืึทืกื™ืึทืœ ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื•ื ื’ ืึทืœื’ืขืจื™ื“ืึทืžื–

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

VisionLabs, ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื‘ืขืจื‘ืึทื ืง ื™ืงืึธื•ืกื™ืกื˜ืึทื, ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ ืžืึธืœ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคืึทืกื™ืึทืœ ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื•ื ื’ ืึทืœื’ืขืจื™ื“ืึทืžื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื•. ืขืก. ื ืึทืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื˜ืึทื ื“ืึทืจื“ืก ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข (NIST). VisionLabs ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ื•ื•ืึทืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืึธืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ Mugshot ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืืจื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ 3 ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื–ืึท ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืข. ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื•ื ื’ ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืึทืœื’ืขืจื™ื“ืึทื ืื™ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืžืึธืœ ื•ื•ื™ ืฉื ืขืœ ื•ื•ื™ ืขื ืœืขืš ืกืึทืœื•ืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ืกืึทืคึผืึทื ืฅ. ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก [โ€ฆ]

ืจื•ืกื˜ 1.36 ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš Rust 1.36, ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืžืึธื–ื™ืœืœืึท ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜, ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืก. ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš ืคืึธื•ืงื™ืกื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ืงืึธืจืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจืงื™ื™ึทื˜, ื’ื™ื˜ ืึธื˜ืึทืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’, ืื•ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ ืึท ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืš ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืœืขืœื™ื–ืึทื ืึธืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืึท ืžื™ืกื˜ ืงืึทืœืขืงื˜ืขืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืจื•ื ื˜ื™ืžืข. ืจื•ืกื˜ ืก ืึธื˜ืึทืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคืจื™ื™ ื“ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ึทื˜ืœ ืžืึทื ื™ืคึผื™ืึทืœื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทื˜ืขืงืฅ ืงืขื’ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš [โ€ฆ]

GNU GRUB 2.04 ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ืึธืš ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื™ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’, ืึท ืกื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทืœืขืจ ืžื•ืœื˜ื™-ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข ืฉื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ GNU GRUB 2.04 (GRand Unified Bootloader) ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจืœืื ื’ื˜. GRUB ืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ืึท ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืก, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ืขื ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืคึผืงืก ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ืึธื•ืก, IEEE-1275 ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืก (PowerPC/Sparc64-ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ื™ื™ึทื–ื ื•ื•ืึทืจื’), EFI ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ, RISC-V, MIPS-ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ Loongson 2E ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกืขืจ-ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ื™ื™ึทื–ื ื•ื•ืึทืจื’, Itanium, ARM, ARM64 ืื•ืŸ ARCS (SGI), ื“ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ CoreBoot ืคึผืขืงืœ. ื™ืงืขืจื“ื™ืง [โ€ฆ]

Google Photos ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึธื˜ืึธืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืคื™ืจืŸ Google Photos ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจ David Lieb, ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ืึท ืฉืžื•ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื˜ืขืจ, ืื ื˜ืคืœืขืงื˜ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื“ืขื˜ืึทื™ืœืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืœืงืก ื“ื™ื ืกื˜. ื˜ืจืึธืฅ ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืงื˜ ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืฆื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืžื•ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื–ืึทืžืœืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟื™ืจืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ, ื”ืขืจ ืœื™ื‘, ืขื ื˜ืคึฟืขืจืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ื™ื™ึท ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฆื• ื’ื•ื’ืœ ืคืึธื˜ืึธืก. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืึทื– [โ€ฆ]

ืžืึธื–ื™ืœืœืึท ืื™ื– ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœื˜ ืคึผืจืึทืงืกื™ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทื“-ืคืจื™ื™ ื‘ืจืึทื•ื–ื™ื ื’

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืžืึธื–ื™ืœืœืึท, ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœื˜ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก ืื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืื˜ื™ื•ื•, ื”ืื˜ ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ Firefox ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืึทื“-ืคืจื™ื™ ื‘ืจืึทื•ื–ื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืžืึธื•ืฅ ืึทืŸ ืึธืœื˜ืขืจื ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื• ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ืคื™ื ืึทื ืฆืŸ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืฉืึทืคื•ื ื’. ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืื™ื– $ 4.99 ืคึผืขืจ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง ืื™ื– ืึทื– ื ื™ืฆืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฆืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ืขื‘ืกื™ื˜ืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืฉืึทืคื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืคื™ื ืึทื ืกื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœื˜ ืึทื‘ืึธื ืขืžืขื ื˜. [โ€ฆ]

10 ืžื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืึท ืกืงืึทื ืึทืคึผ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืกืึทืžืกื•ื ื’ ืคื™ืจืžื•ื•ืึทืจืข ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ืคืจืึธื“ื–ืฉืึทืœืึทื ื˜ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืึทืžืกื•ื ื’, ืื™ื– ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ Google ืคึผืœื™ื™ึท ืงืึทื˜ืึทืœืึธื’, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืคืืจืงื•ื™ืคื˜ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• ืึทื ื“ืจื•ื™ื“ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืึทืžืกื•ื ื’ ืกืžืึทืจื˜ืคืึธื ืขืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ื›ื™ืœืขืก ืคื•ื ืื ื“ืขืจื’ืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืกืึทืžืกื•ื ื’ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืจื™ื™. ื˜ืจืึธืฅ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืงื˜ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ื– ื›ืึธื•ืกื˜ื™ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš Updato, ืึท ืคื™ืจืžืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืื˜ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ืกืึทืžืกื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ืื•ืžื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืจ ืขืก ื™ื–, ืขืก ื”ืื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคืืจื“ื™ื ื˜ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 10 ืžื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืงืึทื ืคืขืจืžื– ื“ื™ ื”ืึทืฉืึธืจืข ืึทื– [โ€ฆ]

ยซืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ "