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ื˜ืขืžืข: ื‘ืœืึธื’

ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืข ื‘ืœืึธื’

ื ืจืขืงืึธืจื“ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขืงืขืจ ืื ืคืืœืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ ืœื™ื ื™ืข ืื™ื– ืจืขืงืึธืจื“ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ 2019

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขืงืขืจ ืื ืคืืœืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืจืขืกื•ืจืกืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ "ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ ืœื™ื ื™ืข" ืžื™ื˜ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉ ืคืจืขื–ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ ื•ื•ืœืื“ื™ืžื™ืจ ืคึผื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ืจืขืงืึธืจื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ื™ืึธืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉ. ื“ืขื ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืขืžืืœื“ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืขืก ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืจืึธืกื˜ืขืœืขืงืึธื. ื“ื™ ื’ืขื ื•ื™ืข ืฆืืœ ืื˜ืืงืขืก, ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืš ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืœืขื ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืคื™ืจื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ, ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ. ืคืืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืขืก ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜ ืึทื– ื”ืขืงืขืจ ืื ืคืืœืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืขื ืข [โ€ฆ]

ืขืคึผืœ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืงื•ื•ื™ื ื˜ืึทืคึผืึทืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ Seattle ื•ื•ืขืจืงืคืึธืจืก ื“ื•ืจืš 2024

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืขืคืœ ืคืœืื ื˜ ืฆื• ืฉื˜ืืจืง ืคืืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆืืœ ืขืžืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื ื™ื™ืข ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืฆื™ืข ืื™ืŸ Seattle. ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืขืก ื–ื™ืฆื•ื ื’ ืžืื ื˜ืื’ ืึทื– ืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ 2024 ื ื™ื™ึท ื“ื–ืฉืึธื‘ืก ื‘ื™ื– 2000, ื˜ืึธืคึผืœ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคืจื™ืขืจ ืžื•ื“ื™ืข. ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืฉื˜ืขืœืขืก ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืคืึธืงื•ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื™ึทื–ื ื•ื•ืึทืจื’. ืขืคึผืœ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื”ืื˜ [โ€ฆ]

Raspberry Pi 4 ื™ื ื˜ืจืึธื•ื“ื•ืกื˜: 4 ืงืึธืจืขืก, 4 GB ื‘ืึทืจืึทืŸ, 4 ื•ืกื‘ ืคึผืึธืจืฅ ืื•ืŸ 4K ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืฉ Raspberry Pi ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ืคึผืขื“ื™ืข ื”ืื˜ ืึทืคื™ืฉืึทืœื™ ืึทื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœื“ ื“ื™ ืคืขืจื˜ ื“ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืœืขื“ื–ืฉืึทื ื“ืขืจื™ Raspberry Pi 4 ืื™ื™ืŸ-ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืžื™ืงืจืึธ-ืคึผืงืก. ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ BCM2711 ืฉืคึผืึธืŸ (4 ร— ARM Cortex-A72, 1,5 GHz, 28 nm). ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ [โ€ฆ]

ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืขืก ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืขืจื™ื–, ืึธื“ืขืจ ืกืขืžืึทื ื˜ื™ืง ื˜ืขืงืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ืึทื˜ืึท ืงืœืึทืกืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื– ืึท ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืคืึธืจืฉื•ื ื’ ื˜ืขืžืข. ืื™ืš ืœื™ื‘ืข ืงืึทืœืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื’ืขืคืจื•ื•ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืึทืœ ื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืขืจ ื›ื™ื™ืขืจืึทืจืงื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืงืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธื’ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื—ืœื•ื ืื™ืš ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ืึท ืฉื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ื•ืขื ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืกื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ื˜ืึทื’ืก ืฆื• ื˜ืขืงืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื‘ืึทืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืš ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ืžืขืจ. ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืžื™ื˜ ื›ื™ื™ืขืจืึทืจืงืึทืงืึทืœ ื˜ืขืงืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ืึธืคื˜ ื˜ืจืขืคืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื [โ€ฆ]

ืกื™ืœื•ื•ืขืจืกื˜ืึธื ืข RL08 ืคึผื™ืกื™ ืคืึทืœ: ืžืขื˜ืึทืœ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืžืคึผืขืจื“ ื’ืœืื–

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

SilverStone ื”ืื˜ ืึทื ืึทื•ื ืกื˜ ื“ื™ RL08 ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ืคืึทืœ, ืคึผืึทืกื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื’ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืงื˜ืึทืงื™ืึทืœืขืจ ืื•ื™ืกื–ืขืŸ. ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ืข ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึธืœ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขื›ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ ื•ื•ืึทื ื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืžืคึผืขืจื“ ื’ืœืื–. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื: ืฉื•ื•ืึทืจืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืœื™ื ืงืก ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืึทืจืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืก ืœื™ื ืงืก ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜. ื™ื™ึทื ืžืึธื ื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ืงืจืึธ-ืึทื˜ืงืก, ืžื™ื ื™-ื“ื˜ืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™-ื™ื˜ืงืก ืžืึธื˜ื”ืขืจื‘ืึธืึทืจื“ืก ืื™ื– ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜. ื™ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ [...]

ืคื™ื•ื˜ืฉืขืจืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืงืึทืœ ืงืึธื ื’ืจืขืกืก: ืึท ืกืขืœืขืงืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืึทืงืึทื•ื ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืขื•ื•ืึทื ื“ื–ืฉืึทืœื™ืกืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื™ืŸ ืืœื˜ืข ืฆื™ื™ื˜ืŸ, ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืงืขืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 1000 ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืœืขื‘ืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžื™ื•ื ืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืึท ื˜ื•ืฅ ื™ื•ื ื’ืขืจืžืึทืŸ ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื. ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜, ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืฆื•ื•ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ืข ื•ื•ืืก ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืงื˜ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืึทื’ืจื™ืกืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืจืขืคืŸ. ื“ื™ ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื ืงืึทืžื™ื ื’ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืคืœืึธื•ื– ืื™ื– ื‘ืื˜ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ื’ืขื•ื•ืืงืกืŸ. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืงืขืกื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ืฅ [โ€ฆ]

ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขืฅ: ARPANET - ืึธืจื™ื’ื™ื ืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืกืขืจื™ืข: ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืจืขืœืข ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืคึฟืŸ ืคื•ืŸ "ืฉื ืขืœ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืžื™ืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข", ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื‘ื•ืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขืœืข ืœืึทื ื’-ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ื’ืึทืœื•ื•ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทื ืึทื ื˜ืจืึทืคึผืจืึทื ืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธ, ืœืขืกืึธืฃ, ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืจืขืœืข ื˜ืึทืœืงื™ื ื’ ื˜ืขืœืขื’ืจืึทืฃ ื ืึธืจ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืคืืจื’ืขืกืŸ ื“ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืจืขืœืข ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ืขืœืขืงื˜ืจืึธื ื™ืฉ ื˜ืงื•ืคืข ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืขืœืขืงื˜ืจืึธื ื™ืฉ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ืคึผืจืึธืœืึธื’ื•ืข ENIAC ืงืึธืœืึธืกืกื•ืก ืขืœืขืงื˜ืจืึธื ื™ืฉ ืจืขื•ื•ืึธืœื•ืฆื™ืข ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืึทื ื–ื™ืกื˜ืึธืจ ื’ืจืึธื•ืคึผื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจื ื™ืฉ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื•ืกื™ื‘ืœืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืžืœื—ืžื” ืงื™ื™ืคืœ ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืงื‘ืึธื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืกื™ื ื˜ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, [โ€ฆ]

ืคึผืจืึธื™ืขืงื˜ ืœืึทืงืก: ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื™ืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ืึทื ื˜ืงืขื’ื ืฉื˜ืขืœื  ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขืฅ ืฆืขื ื–ื•ืจ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืงืกื™ื– ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืฆื•ื˜ืจื•ื™ ืœืขื•ื•ืขืœืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ื’ืึทื•ื•ืขืจืžืึทื ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืœืขื ื“ืขืจ, ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื ื“ืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’, ื‘ืึทื’ืจืขื ืขืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืจื’ืขืจืก ืฆื• ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขืฅ. ื‘ืืงืขืžืคืŸ ืื–ื ืฆืขื ื–ื•ืจ ืื™ื– ื ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืงืข ืื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืข ืื•ื™ืคื’ืื‘ืข. ื˜ื™ืคึผื™ืงืึทืœืœื™, ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ืกืึทืœื•ืฉืึทื ื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืึทืจื™ืžืขืจื™ื™ึท ื”ื•ื™ืš ืจื™ืœื™ื™ืึทื‘ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืœืึทื ื’-ื˜ืขืจืžื™ืŸ ืขืคืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืงื™ื™ึทื˜. ืžืขืจ ืงืึธืžืคึผืœื™ืฆื™ืจื˜ ืžืขื˜ื”ืึธื“ืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึธื•ื•ื•ืขืจืงืึทืžื™ื ื’ ื‘ืœืึทืงื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืึทื“ื•ื•ืึทื ื˜ื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ืกืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™, ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’, ืึธื“ืขืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ [...]

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืึทืœืฅ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื™ืš ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื–ืขืŸ ื™ื•ื ื’ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ื•ื•ืึธืก, ื ืึธืš ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืงืึธืจืกืึทื–, ืคืึทืจืœื™ืจืŸ ืืžื•ื ื” ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืš ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ืขื“ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื ืกื™ืขื”, ืื™ืš ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื˜ืฉืึทื ื’ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืš ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืžืึธืœ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ืฆื•ืž ื’ืœื™ืง, ืื™ืš ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื”ืื˜. ืื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึธืคึผื’ืขื‘ืŸ. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืึท ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ, ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืกื™ืžื– ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ [โ€ฆ]

ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข: ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืกืขืจื™ืข: ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืจืขืœืข ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืคึฟืŸ ืคื•ืŸ "ืฉื ืขืœ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืžื™ืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข", ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื‘ื•ืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขืœืข ืœืึทื ื’-ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ื’ืึทืœื•ื•ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทื ืึทื ื˜ืจืึทืคึผืจืึทื ืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธ, ืœืขืกืึธืฃ, ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืจืขืœืข ื˜ืึทืœืงื™ื ื’ ื˜ืขืœืขื’ืจืึทืฃ ื ืึธืจ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืคืืจื’ืขืกืŸ ื“ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืจืขืœืข ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ืขืœืขืงื˜ืจืึธื ื™ืฉ ื˜ืงื•ืคืข ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืขืœืขืงื˜ืจืึธื ื™ืฉ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจืก ืคึผืจืึธืœืึธื’ื•ืข ENIAC ืงืึธืœืึธืกืกื•ืก ืขืœืขืงื˜ืจืึธื ื™ืฉ ืจืขื•ื•ืึธืœื•ืฆื™ืข ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืึทื ื–ื™ืกื˜ืึธืจ ื’ืจืึธื•ืคึผื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจื ื™ืฉ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจื•ืกื™ื‘ืœืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืžืœื—ืžื” ืงื™ื™ืคืœ ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืงื‘ืึธื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืกื™ื ื˜ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, [โ€ฆ]

ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื›ืึทืงื™ื ื’ Aigo ื–ื™ืš-ืขื ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื”ื“ื“ ืคืึธืจ. ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 2: ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึท ื“ืึทืžืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ Cypress PSoC

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ืื•ืŸ ืœืขืฆื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื›ืึทืงื™ื ื’ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื–ื™ืš-ืขื ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ืจื™ื™ื•ื•ื–. ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืึทื– ืึท ืงืึธืœืขื’ืข ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก ื’ืขื‘ืจืื›ื˜ ืžื™ืจ ืึท ืคึผืึทื˜ืจื™ืึธื˜ (ืึทื™ื’ืึธ) ืกืง8671 ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืคืึธืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื‘ืึทืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืงืขืจื˜ ืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืš ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื. ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ, ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ. 4. ืžื™ืจ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึท ื“ืึทืžืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ื‘ืœื™ืฅ ืคืึธืจ PSoC 5. ISSP ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ - [โ€ฆ]

ื›ืึทืคึผืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ. ื ื‘ื™ื ืก ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ืงืขืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ. ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ื‘ื™ื ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืœืึทื ื“. ืื™ืš ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืฉืคึผื™ืœืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืœืงืก ืฉืคึผื™ืœ "ื›ืึทืคึผืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ". ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื›ืึทืคึผืŸ ืžื™ืจ, ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื™ึท ื”ืึทื ื˜. ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ืคืึทืจื ื•ืžืขืŸ. ืื™ืš ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื ืึธืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ื“ื•ืจื›ืคื™ืจืŸ ื“ื•ื˜ื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธื›ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงืฆื™ืขืก ื•ื•ื™ ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืขืกืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืขืจ [...]

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