ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ื‘ืœืึธื’

ื˜ืขืžืข: ื‘ืœืึธื’

ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืข ื‘ืœืึธื’

SysVinit 2.95

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ื ืึธืš ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื•ื•ืึธื›ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืชื ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’, ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ SysV init, insserv ืื•ืŸ startpar ืื™ื– ืึทื ืึทื•ื ืกื˜. ืงื™ืฆืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ืกืœ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ: SysV pidof ื”ืื˜ ืึทื•ื•ืขืงื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผืœืขืงืก ืคืึธืจืžืึทื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืขืก ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ื™ืฉื•ื– ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึธื˜ืขื ืฆื™ืขืœ ื–ื›ึผืจื•ืŸ ืขืจืจืึธืจืก ืึธืŸ ืคึผืจืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื’ ืคื™ืœ ื ื•ืฅ. ืื™ืฆื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขืคึผืึทืจืึทื˜ืึธืจ ื–ื™ืš, ืื•ืŸ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ tr. ื“ืึทืงื™ื•ืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜, [...]

Habr Weekly #5 / ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื˜ืขืžืขืก ืื•ืžืขื˜ื•ื, ื›ื™ื ืขื–ื™ืฉ ืคืื‘ืจื™ืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉืข ืคืขื“ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ื•ื•ื• ื‘ืึทื ืง ื“ืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ื– ืœื™ืงื˜, ืคึผื™ืงืกืขืœ 4, ML ืคึผืึทืœื•ื˜ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืึทื˜ืžืึธืกืคืขืจ

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ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืขืคึผื™ื–ืึธื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Habr Weekly ืคึผืึธื“ืงืึทืกื˜ ืื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜. ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื“ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ื•ื•ืืŸ ื’ืึธืœื•ื ืึธื•ื• ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ Habrรฉ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืš: ื˜ื•ื ืงืœ ื˜ืขืžืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜. ืื“ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜? ื“ื™ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉืข ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึธืžื•ื ื™ืงืึทืฆื™ืข ืกืึทื’ื“ื–ืฉืขืกื˜ื™ื“ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื›ื™ื ืขื–ื™ืฉ ืžืึทืš ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ืฆื• ืจื•ืกืœืึทื ื“. ื“ื™ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉืข ืจืขื’ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืกืึทื’ื“ื–ืฉืขืกื˜ื™ื“ ืึทื– Huawei ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื•ืจืึธืจืึท ืึทืก (ืขืงืก-ืกื™ื™ืœืคื™ืฉ) ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืกืžืึทืจื˜ืคืึธื ืขืก. ืคืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขื›ืข ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ 900 ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜ ืงืœื™ื™ืึทื ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ืคึผ ื‘ืึทื ืง, ืึทืœืคืึท ื‘ืึทื ืง ืื•ืŸ HKF ื‘ืึทื ืง ืœื™ืงื˜ ืฆื• [โ€ฆ]

ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ sysvinit 2.95 init ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื

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ื“ืขืจ ืงืœืึทืกื™ืฉ ื™ื ื™ื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื sysvinit 2.95 ืื™ื– ืจืขืœืขืึทืกืขื“, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ื“ืœื™ ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื’ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืกื˜ืึทืจื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื”ืืœื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืึทื ื– ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ Devuan ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื™ืงืก. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืจื™ืœื™ืกื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกืขืจื•ื• 1.20.0 ืื•ืŸ startpar 0.63 ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ื“ื–ืฉืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทืŸ ืžื™ื˜ sysvinit ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ. ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกืขืจื•ื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ืฆื• ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก, ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืคึผืขื ื“ืึทื ืกื™ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ืคืจื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉ: ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืœ 1. ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทื˜ืึทืœ ื“ืจื•ืงืขืจ

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ืคืึทื˜ืึทืœ ืคึผืจื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ืžื•ืจื ื“ื™ ื“ืึทื ืึทืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืืก ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ื’ื™ืคืก. โ€“ ืฐื™ืจื’ื™ืœ, โ€žืืขื ืขื™ื“โ€œ ืฐื™ื“ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื ืฒึทืขืจ ื“ืจื•ืงืขืจ ืืฒึทื ื’ืขืฉืคึผืึทืจื˜ ื“ืึธืก ืคึผืึทืคึผื™ืจ. ื ืฉืขื” ืคืจื™ืขืจ, Richard Stallman, ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžื™ืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ MIT ืก ืึทืจื˜ื™ืคื™ืกื™ืึทืœ ื™ื ื˜ืขืœืœื™ื’ืขื ืกืข ืœืึทื‘ืึธืจืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ (AI Lab), ื’ืขืฉื™ืงื˜ ืึท 50-ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ื“ืึธืงื•ืžืขื ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืจื•ืงืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืึธืคื™ืก ื“ืจื•ืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทื ื“ื–ืฉื“ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜. ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืจื™ื˜ืฉืืจื“ ื”ืื˜ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื˜ืืŸ, ื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื“ืจื•ืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ืึท ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืคึผืจื™ืงืจืข ื“ืขืจื–ืขืŸ: ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืึทื ื’-ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ 50 ื’ืขื“ืจื•ืงื˜ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ [โ€ฆ]

ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Kwort 4.3.4 ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’

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ื ืึธืš ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื™ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’, ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ Kwort 4.3.4 ืื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜, ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื•ื•ืขืœืึทืคึผืžืึทื ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ CRUX ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคืคืขืจืก ืึท ืžื™ื ื™ืžืึทืœื™ืกื˜ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ Openbox ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ. ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืคื•ืŸ CRUX ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืคึผืขืงืœ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ kpkg, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืจื™ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ืคึผืึทื–ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜. Kwort ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผื™ื ื’ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ื’ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ GUI ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ (Kwort ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ [โ€ฆ]

E3 2019: Fallout Shelter ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืกืœืึท ืงืึทืจืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื‘ื™ื™ E3 2019, Todd Howard ืื•ืŸ Elon Musk ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืคืึธืœืึทื•ื˜ ืฉืขืœื˜ืขืจ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืกื™ืžื™ืึทืœื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ืขืกืœืึท ืงืึทืจืก. ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ื˜ืึธื’ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืกืคึผืขืกื™ืคื™ืขื“. ื”ืึธื•ื•ืึทืจื“ ืื•ืŸ ืžื•ืกืง ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ืื›ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึทื’ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื™ืกืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’. ื“ืขืจ ืฉืžื•ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžืขืจ ืคืจื™ื™ึทื ื“ืœืขืš ื•ื•ื™ ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ: ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืจื’ืึทื ื’ืขื ื”ื™ื™ื˜, ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข, ืงืึทืจืก ืื•ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• Fallout 76. [โ€ฆ]

GraphicsMagick 1.3.32 ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื– ืคืึทืจืคืขืกื˜ื™ืงื˜

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ืขืจื–ืฉืึทืŸ ืคึผืขืงืœ GraphicsMagick 1.3.32 ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขื , ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทื“ืจืขืกื– 52 ืคึผืึธื˜ืขื ืฆื™ืขืœ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื– ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ืคืึทื–ื™ื ื’ ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ OSS-Fuzz ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜. ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฅ, ื–ื™ื ื˜ ืคืขื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2018, OSS-Fuzz ื”ืื˜ ื™ื™ื“ืขื ืึทืคื™ื™ื“ 343 ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก, ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก 331 ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืคืขืกื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืื™ืŸ GraphicsMagick (ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืจื•ืขืŸ 12, ื“ื™ 90-ื˜ืึธื’ ืคืึทืจืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืึธืš ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ). ืขืก ืื™ื– ืกืขืคึผืขืจืึทื˜ืœื™ ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜ [...]

ื“ื™ ืึทืงื˜ืจื™ืกืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขืฉืคื™ืœื˜ ืขืœื™ ื›ื™ื ื˜ื™ื“ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ื˜ืึธื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืื•ื ื“ื–: ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื•ื•

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

PlayStation Universe ืืจื•ื™ืก ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื• ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืงื˜ืจื™ืกืข Ashley Johnson. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขืฅ ืžื™ื˜ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื•ื•ืึธืš ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึทืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืžื™ื™ื“ืœ ืœืึธื–ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื’ืœื™ื˜ืฉืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ื˜ืึธื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืื•ื ื“ื–: ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื•ื•. ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ื˜ ื”ื™ื˜ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืึธืžืขื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืื•ื ื˜ืŸ, ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ื‘ื™ื™ึท 1:07:25. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืขืคืจืขื’ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื–ืขื ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜, Ashley Johnson ืงืœืืจ [โ€ฆ]

E3 2019 ื˜ืจื™ื™ืœืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื“ืึทื ืง ืฆื• A Plague Tale: Innocence ืคึผืœื™ื™ึทืขืจืก ืื•ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืขืจ ืคืึธืงื•ืก ื”ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืข ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ Asobo ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ืึธ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ E3 2019 ืฆื• ื“ืึทื ืงืขืŸ ืึทืœืข ืคืึทื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืขืœื˜ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืจื•ื ื’ A Plague Tale: Innocence. ื“ืขืจ ืฉืขืคืขืจื™ืฉืขืจ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ืึธ, David Dedeine, ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคึผืœื™ื™ึทืขืจืก ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœืข ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื ื™ื™ืขืก. ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข, ืขืจ ื“ืึทื ืงืขืŸ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื™ืกื’ืขืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืœืข ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ื“ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืฆื•ืคืจื™ื“ืŸ. [โ€ฆ]

E3 2019: ื ื™ื™ึท ื˜ืจื™ื™ืœืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคื™ื•ื˜ืฉืขืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืง ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ืขื’ื™ืข Age of Wonders: Planetfall ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืื‘ืขืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืคึผืึทืจืึทื“ืึธืงืก ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืข ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจื™ื•ืžืฃ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื™ืึธ ื“ืขืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื˜ืจื™ื™ืœืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ืขื’ื™ืข Age of Wonders: Planetfall. ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื™ื™ืœืขืจ ืฉืึธื•ืงื™ื™ืกื™ื– ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคืึทืงืฉืึทื ื–, ืึท ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื™ื“ื ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผื™ืงื˜ืฉืขืจืึทืกืง ืœืึทื ื“ืกืงื™ื™ืคึผืก, ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึธืจืึทืก ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืœื™ื™ื ื– ืฆื• ืกื˜ืขืคึผืก ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทืœืงื™ื™ื ืึธื•ื–, ืึท ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ื‘ื•ื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ื˜ืขืจื™ืฉ ืฉื˜ืึทืจืงื™ื™ื˜. ืื™ืŸ ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืขืจ, ืื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ืขืงืก ืคืึทืงืฉืึทื ื– ืฆื• ืคื™ืจืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื•ื™ืœื˜ืึธื’ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื“ื™ ื“ืึทืจืง ืฆื™ื™ื˜ืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืœืึทืงืก ืงื™ืžืึทื˜ 4800 ืึทืงืึทื•ื ืฅ ืœื™ื ื’ืงื˜ ืฆื• ื™ืจืึทื ื™ืึทืŸ ืจืขื’ื™ืจื•ื ื’

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื•ืืœืŸ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื˜ืขืŸ ืื– ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืื˜ื•ืจืŸ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืืคื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืืจื•ื 4800 ืืงืื•ื ื˜ืก, ื•ื•ืืก ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื– ื–ื™ื™ ืคื™ืจืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืื“ืขืจ ืคืืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ืจืื ืขืจ ืจืขื’ื™ืจื•ื ื’. ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืœืื ื’ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ื”ืื˜ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื ื“ืขื˜ืืœื™ืจื˜ืŸ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืื–ื•ื™ ืขืก ื‘ืืงืขืžืคื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืืจืฉืคืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืœ ื ื™ื™ืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืœืื˜ืคืืจืžืข, ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ืื–ื•ื™ ืขืก ื‘ืœืืงื™ืจื˜ ื‘ืื ื•ืฆืขืจ ื•ื•ืืก ืคืืจืœืขืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขื’ื•ืœืืฆื™ืขืก. ืื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• ื™ืจืึทื ื™ืึทืŸ ืึทืงืึทื•ื ืฅ [โ€ฆ]

ื™ืึทื ื“ืขืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืกื˜ ืคืขื˜ืขืจื‘ื•ืจื’ ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ืึท ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืคืขื˜ืขืจื‘ื•ืจื’ืขืจ ืกื˜ืขื™ื˜ ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜, ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ืึทื ื“ืขืงืก, ื“ื–ืฉืขื˜ื‘ืจืึทื™ื ืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข "ื’ืึทื–ืคึผืจืึธืžื ืขืคื˜", ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืงื•ืœื˜ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืื˜ืขืžืื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜. ื“ื™ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ื•ื ื“ืขืจื’ืจืึทื“ื•ืึทื˜ืข ืžื’ื™ืœื”: "ืžืึทื˜ื”ืขืžืึทื˜ื™ืงืก", "ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’", "ืžืึทื˜ื”ืขืžืึทื˜ื™ืงืก, ืึทืœื’ืขืจื™ื“ืึทืžื– ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืึท ืึทื ืึทืœื™ืกื™ืก". ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ื˜ืขื˜, ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืึทื ื“ืขืงืก. ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืคืึธืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืกื˜ืขืจ 'ืก ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื "ืžืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ืžืึทื˜ื”ืขืžืึทื˜ื™ืงืก", ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš [...]

ยซืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ "