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ื˜ืขืžืข: ื‘ืœืึธื’

ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืข ื‘ืœืึธื’

100 ื˜ื™ื ื’ื– ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ื‘ื™ื™ I/O ื ื•ืž 19

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ื™ / ืึธ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข! ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขืืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ืึทืžื“ื‘ืึธืงืกืขืก, ื•ื•ืึธื˜ืฉื˜ ืžื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’-ื‘ืœืึธื•ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ื“ืขืžืึธืก, ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ืฆื• ืžื•ื–ื™ืง ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืงื™ื ืกื˜ืœืขืš ืกื™ื™ื›ืœ. ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ, ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ืคื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ืึท ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืคื•ืŸ 100 ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ื‘ื™ื™ I/O: ืขืงื•ื•ื™ืคึผืžืขื ื˜ ื ื™ื™ึท ื˜ืขืœืขืคืึธืŸ! ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืกืžืึทืจื˜ืคืึธื ืขืก - ืคึผื™ืงืกืขืœ 3 ืึท ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื™ืงืกืขืœ 3 ืึท ืงืกืœ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจืขื›ื˜ื™ื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืš, ืงืึทืžื‘ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื’ื•ื“ื™ื– ืคึฟื•ืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขืฅ: ื“ื™ืกื™ื ื˜ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ื˜ื™ื™ืœ 2

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื•ืจืš ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืงื˜ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ ืžื™ื™ืงืจืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ื•ื• ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ "ืื™ื‘ืขืจ 890 ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’," ื“ื™ FCC ืงืขืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื”ืืคื˜ ืึทื– ืขืก ืงืขืŸ ืฉื˜ื•ืคึผืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื ืงืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึทืจืง ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื–ื™ื™. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ ืงืœืึธืจ ืึทื– ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืื•ืžืžืขื’ืœืขืš. ื ื™ื• ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื™ืžืขืจื“ื–ืฉื“ ืคึผื•ืฉื™ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื™ื’ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืจืขื’ื•ืœืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข. ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ื˜ ืคื™ืœืข ื ื™ื™ึทืข [โ€ฆ]

ื“ื™ ืคื™ื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืึทืงืึทื˜ื”ืึธื ืก

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ืงืข ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจื™ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™, ืื™ืš ื“ื™ืกืงืึทืกื˜ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฆื• ืึธื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืงืึทื˜ื”ืึธื ืก. ื“ื™ ืžืึธื•ื˜ืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืฆื• ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื–ืื›ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืคื•ืœ ืคึผืจื™ื™ื–ืึทื– ืึทื˜ืจืึทืงืฅ ืคื™ืœืข, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึธืคื˜, ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ืงืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื™ื–ืขืจื– ืึธื“ืขืจ ืกืคึผืึธื ืกืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก, ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉ ืขื ื“ืก ื ื™ื˜ ื’ืขืจืึธื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ืกืึทืคึผืึทื ืฅ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืึทื˜ืึทืกืคื™ื™ื“. ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ืคึผืจื™ืงืจืข ื™ื ืกืึทื“ืึทื ืฅ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืขืจ ืึธืคื˜, ืื™ืš ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจื™ืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ ืื™ื– ื“ืขื“ืึทืงื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืžื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ืงืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื™ื–ืขืจื–. ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ ืื™ื– ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ื™ืจื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข [โ€ฆ]

ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ FIAS ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ื™ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ MSSQLSERVER ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื™ืžืคึผืจืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื“ (SQLXMLBULKLOAD) ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื. ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก (ืžื™ืกื˜ืึธืžืข) ื–ืึธืœ ื ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืขืคึผื™ื’ืจืึทืฃ: "ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึท ื”ืึทืžืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื˜, ืึทืœืฅ ืึทืจื•ื ืื™ืจ ืงื•ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื ื™ื™ืœื–." ืขืคืข ืก ื ืœืื ื’ืข ืฆืฒื˜ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, ื“ืื›ื˜ ื–ื™ืš, โ€” ืคืืจื’ืื ื’ืขื ืขื ืคืจืฒื˜ืื’, ื‘ืฒื ืืจื•ืžื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืืคื™ืก, ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืคืืจืฉืืœื˜ืขื ืข ื‘ืืœืขื‘ืื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื–ืืจื’ื˜, ืื– ืื™ืš ืคืืจื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืœื ื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืื˜ืจืื›ื˜ืŸ ืงืึทืฅ. โ€” ื“ื• ื–ืืœืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข FIAS, ืœื™ื‘ ืคืจื™ื™ึทื ื“! - ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ื˜ืืจื™ื˜ืขื˜ืŸ. - ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืœืึธื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ [โ€ฆ]

ื“ื™ Samsung Galaxy Note 10 Pro ืคืึทื‘ืœืขื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืึทืกืคึผืขืงื˜ ืคืึทืจื”ืขืœื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ืคื•ืŸ 19:9

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื•ืืœืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืฉื˜ื™ืง ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืœืึทื’ืฉื™ืคึผ ื’ืึทืœืึทืงืกื™ ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’ 10 ืคืึทื‘ืœืขื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืกืึทืžืกื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืจื™ื›ื˜ ืฆื• ืžืขืœื“ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ื’ื•ืกื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืกืขืคื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ืึธืจ. ื“ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ืœ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจืขืœืขืึทืกืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก - ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธ ืคึผืจืขืคื™ืงืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืฆื™ื™ื›ืขื ื•ื ื’. ื‘ื™ื™ื“ืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืจืขื›ื˜ื™ื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืขืจื˜ (4G) ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื ืคื˜ (5G) ื“ื•ืจ ืจื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ืงืึธืžื•ื ื™ืงืึทืฆื™ืข. ืึทื–ื•ื™ [โ€ฆ]

ืคืึธืงืกืงืึธื ืŸ ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืขื“ืึทื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืงืึธืคึผ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผืึธืŸ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ื™ืœ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ืขืจ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืกืขืึธ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึธืงืกืึธืŸ, ืขืคึผืœ ืก ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ ืฉื•ื˜ืขืฃ, ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืคึผืœื™ื™ืกื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผืึธืŸ ืžืึทื ื•ืคืึทืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื’ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ื™ืœ, ืœื™ื• ื™ื•ื ื’, ืึทื ืฉื˜ืึธื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืจื™ ื’ืึธื•, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืฆื• ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืขื–ืึทื“ืึทื ืกื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ื™ื•ื•ืึทืŸ. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืขืžืืœื“ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืจืขื•ื˜ืขืจืก, ืžื™ื˜ ืกื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืงื•ื•ืืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข. ืœื™ื• ื™ืึทื ื’, 63, ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ืึท ื‘ืึธืจื“ ืžื™ื˜ื’ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ Sharp Corp., ืึท ืึทืคึผืึทืจืึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึธืงืกืึธืŸ. ื’ืึธื˜ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜ [โ€ฆ]

"ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’" #4: ื“ื™ื™ื“ื–ืฉืขืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ื˜ืจืื›ื˜ืŸ, ื ืึทื˜ื•ืจืึทืœ ืคึผืกื™ื›ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื“ืึทืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื™

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื–ื•ืงืงืขืจื‘ืขืจื’'ืก ืžื™ื˜-ื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื ืคืืจื˜ืจืื›ื˜ืŸ ืืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ืคืืจื•ื•ืืก ืขืก ืื™ื– ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืคืืจ ืจืขื’ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืจืขื’ื•ืœืึทื˜ืึธืจืŸ ืฆื• ืฆื•ื•ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคืึทืกืขื‘ืึธืึธืง ืฆื• ืฉืคึผืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ืš. ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงืึทืกื˜ ืคื™ืœืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืึทืจื’ื•ืžืขื ื˜ืŸ ืคืจื™ืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข: ืื™ืฆื˜ ื–ื•ืงืงืขืจื‘ืขืจื’ ืึทืœื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืกื™ื™ื“ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืงืึธืžื•ื ื™ืงืึทืฆื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทืกืข ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ 2 ื‘ื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ. ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื• ืคื™ืœืข ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ืคื™ืœ. NYTimes Ben Evans (a16z) ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ืจื˜ ื“ืขื ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ [โ€ฆ]

ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื”ืึทืฆืึทืคึผืคึผ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ืคึผืึทืกื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื”ืงื“ืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทืœื•ื•ืึทืจืข

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ื“ื™ืกืงืœืึธื•ื–ื“ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืึท ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ (CVE-2019-3568) ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื”ืึทืฆืึทืคึผืคึผ ืจื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื•ื™ืกืคื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืฉื™ืงืŸ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฉืœื™ ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ืงื•ืœ ืจื•ืคืŸ. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื’ืขืจืึธื˜ืŸ ื‘ืึทืคืึทืœืŸ, ืึท ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืฆื• ืึท ื‘ื™ื™ื–ืข ืจื•ืคืŸ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืืจืœืื ื’ื˜; ืึท ืจื•ืคืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื•ื’. ืึธื‘ืขืจ, ืึทื–ืึท ืึท ืจื•ืคืŸ ืึธืคื˜ ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคืŸ ืงืœืึธืฅ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคืึทืœืŸ ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื ื ืึธื•ื˜ื™ืกื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ. ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉื™ื™ืš ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกื™ื’ื ืึทืœ ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœ, [โ€ฆ]

$ 999 ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท "ืกื•ืคึผืขืจ ื˜ื•ืจืขื": ืื™ืŸ Win 928 ืคืึทืœ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืงื•ื™ืฃ 16 ืžืื™

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืึทืงืกืขืคึผื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึธืจื“ืขืจืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื ืขืŸ 928 ืงืึธืžืคึผื™ื•ื˜ืขืจ ืคืึทืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื•ืคึผืขืจ ื˜ืึทื•ืขืจ ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขืžืึทื ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ื“ื™ ื™ืื ื•ืืจ ืกืขืก 2019. ื“ื™ "ืกื•ืคึผืขืจ ื˜ืึทื•ืขืจ" ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืฉืืคืŸ ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ-ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืžืึธื˜ื”ืขืจื‘ืึธืึทืจื“ืก ืคื•ืŸ EEB, E-ATX, ATX, Micro-ATX ืื•ืŸ Mini-ITX ืกื™ื–ืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงืจืขื˜ืข ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ืึทืงืกืขืœืขืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ 480 ืžื. ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ืกื˜ืจืึทืงืฉืึทืŸ ื ื™ืฆื˜ ื”ื•ื™ืš-ืงื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขื˜ ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœืก: ืขืก [โ€ฆ]

ืคื™ืจ ื“ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ ืกื ื™ืคืขืจื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืจื–

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ืึทืœืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืื•ื ื“ื– ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืกืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึธื ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืึธืจื–, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืึทื– ื’ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ื™ืงื™ืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืึท ืงืึธืจื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ ืกื ื™ืคืขืจื– - ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืงืึธื“ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทื˜ืึทืงืขืจื– ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืžืขื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืฆื• ื’ืึทื ื•ื•ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทื ืง ืงืึทืจื˜ืœ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ, ืึทื“ืจืขืกืขืก, ืœืึธื’ื™ื ืก ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทืกื•ื•ืขืจื“ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืขืจืก. . ื›ึผืžืขื˜ 400 ื™ื•ื–ืขืจื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืฉ ืึทื™ืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืก ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ืจืขื•ื•ื“ื™ืง ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึทืคืขืงื˜ืึทื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืกื ื™ืคืขืจื–, ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื–ืึทื˜ืขืจื– ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ืฉ ืกืคึผืึธืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ [โ€ฆ]

ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

16 ืžืึธื“ืขืžืก, 4 ืกืขืœื™ืึทืœืขืจ ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจื– = ืึทืคึผืกื˜ืจื™ื ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ 933.45 ืžื‘ืคึผืก ื”ืงื“ืžื” ื”ืขืœื! ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื˜ื™ืงืœ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืžืึธื ื™ื˜ืึธืจื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ืš. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื’ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืคื™ื™ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืš-ืึธืคื˜ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืกื™ื ื˜ืฉืจืึธื ืึธื•ืก ืžืขื˜ืจื™ืงืก ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืงืึทื ืกืึทืžืฉืึทืŸ. ื“ื™ ืคึผืึธืœืœื™ื ื’ ืงื•ืจืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ 0.1 ืžื™ืœื™ืกืขืงืึทื ื“ื– ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืกื™ื ื’ืงืจืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืึทืงื™ืขืจืึทืกื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืžืขื˜ืจื™ืงืก ืคื•ืŸ 10 ื ืึทื ืึธืกืขืงืึธื ื“ืก. ืึทืœืข ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืจื™ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืคืึทืจื ืขืžืขืŸ [โ€ฆ]

Elon Musk ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ 60 ืกืคึผืึทืกืขืงืก ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ืกืึทื˜ืึทืœื™ื™ืฅ ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก, ืกืคึผืึทืกืขืงืก ืกืขืึธ ืขืœืึธืŸ ืžื•ืกืง ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ 60 ืžื™ื ื™-ืกืึทื˜ืขืœื™ื˜ื™ื– ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื’. ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื–ื ื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืกืึทื˜ืึทืœื™ื™ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื ืขืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ืฆื• ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื’ืœืื‘ืืœืข ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื ืขื˜ ืงืึทื•ื•ืขืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ. ืžืจ ืžืืกืง ื”ืื˜ ื˜ื•ื•ืขืขื˜ืขื“ ื ืคืึธื˜ืึธ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืึทื˜ืึทืœื™ื™ืฅ ืคึผืึทืงื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ื˜ืœื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึธื– ืฉื™ืฉืงืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืคืึทืœืงืึธืŸ 9 ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ ืคืึธืจืžื™ื˜ืœ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืงืึทื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืึธืจื‘ื™ื˜. ื“ื™ [โ€ฆ]

ยซืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ "