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ื˜ืขืžืข: ื‘ืœืึธื’

ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืข ื‘ืœืึธื’

Bitwarden SDK ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืคึผืจื™ื™ืึทื˜ืขืจื™ ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ ืฆื• GPLv3

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ื“ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Bitwarden ืคึผืึทืจืึธืœ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจื“ ื“ื™ Bitwarden Secrets Manager SDK ืฆื• ื“ื™ GPLv3 ื“ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ืขื ื™ืฉ. ื“ื™ SDK ื’ื™ื˜ ืึท ื’ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืจืึทืžืขื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืฉืคึผืจืึทื›ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ื™ืงืกื˜ืขื ืฉืึทื ื– ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทืจืึธืœ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืกืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื˜ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืžืึธื“ืขืœืก ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ Bitwarden ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืœื”. ื“ืขืจ ืงืึธื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ื– ืคืจื™ืขืจ ืึธืคึผืขื ืขื“ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ GPLv3 ืื•ืŸ AGPLv3 ืœื™ื™ืกืึทื ืกื™ื–, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ [โ€ฆ]

ืคืจื™ืขืจื“ื™ื’ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ื’ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจืŸ-ืจืื˜ Linux ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืืฆื™ืข ื”ืื˜ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืืจืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืกื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื•ืกืœืื ื“.

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื–ืฉื™ื™ืžืก ื‘ืื˜ืืžืœื™, ื SCSI ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื•ื™ืคื”ืืœื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืื˜ ืคืจื™ืขืจ ื’ืขื“ื™ื ื˜ ืืœืก ื ืžื™ื˜ื’ืœื™ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืืืจื“ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืฉืขืจืžืืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ืขื›ื ื™ืฉืŸ ืจืื˜ื’ืขื‘ืขืจ ื‘ืืืจื“, ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื ื’ืขืฉืœืืกืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ืกื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืกื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืคื”ืืœื˜ืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ืจื•ืกืœืื ื“. Linux ืคื•ื ื“ืึทืฆื™ืข. ื“ื–ืฉื™ื™ืžืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึทื ื˜ืฉื•ืœื“ื™ืงื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืคึฟืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืกืžืขืงืŸ ืื™ื– ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื˜ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืกืžืขืงืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืกืึทื ืงืฆื™ืขืก ืงืขื’ืŸ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉืข ืคึฟื™ืจืžืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ OFAC SDN ืœื™ืกื˜ืข ืคึฟืึทืจืขืคึฟื ื˜ืœืขื›ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขื ื˜ืจืขื–ืฉื•ืจื™ ื“ืขืคึผืึทืจื˜ืžืขื ื˜ [โ€ฆ]

Vivaldi 7.0 ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื ื™ื™ึท ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืคึผืœืึทืŸ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืขื ื‘ืจืึทื•ื–ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืึทืœื“ื™ 7.0, ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื›ืจืึธืžื™ื•ื ืžืึธื˜ืึธืจ, ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ ืึทื ืึธื ืกื™ืจื˜. ื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืึทืœื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ Linux, Windows ะธ macOSื“ืืก ืคืจืื™ืขืงื˜ ืคืืจืฉืคืจื™ื™ื˜ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื›ืจืึธืžื™ื•ื ืงืึธื“ื‘ืึทื–ืข ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ืึทืŸ ืึธืคึฟืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื™ืฆืขื ืฅ. ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืึทื•ื–ืขืจ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืกืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขืึทืงื˜ ื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ืึธื˜ืขืง, ื ืึธื“ืข.ื“ื–ืฉืขื™.ืขืก, ื‘ืจืึทื•ื–ืขืจื™ืคื™ื™, ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ืข NPM ืžืึธื“ื•ืœืŸ. ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ืื™ืžืคึผืœืขืžืขื ื˜ืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ืื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืงืึธื“, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ [โ€ฆ]

ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Cozystack 0.17.0, ืึทืŸ ืึธืคึฟืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืคึผืึทืึทืก ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ Kubernetes

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ื™ PaaS ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข Cozystack 0.17.0, ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ Kubernetes, ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืก. ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ื™ื™ืžื– ืฆื• ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ืง ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื”ืึธืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ื“ืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืคืจื™ื™ืžื•ื•ืขืจืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืขืคื ื˜ืœืขืš ื•ื•ืืœืงื ืก. ื“ื™ ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข ืื™ื– ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืื•ื™ืฃ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธื•ื•ืขืจืก ืึทืœืข ืึทืกืคึผืขืงืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื™ืคึผืขืจื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคึผืจืึทื•ื•ื™ื™ื“ื™ื ื’ ื’ืขืจืื˜ืŸ ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก. Cozystack ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ Kubernetes ืงืœืึทืกื˜ืขืจื–, ื“ืึทื˜ืึทื‘ื™ื™ืกื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ ืžืืฉื™ื ืขืŸ. ืคึผืœืึทื˜ืคืึธืจืžืข ืงืึธื“ [โ€ฆ]

ืœื™ื ื•ืก ื˜ืึธืจื•ื•ืึทืœื“ืก ื‘ืืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทืฉืœื•ืก ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืžืึทื™ื ื˜ืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉืข ืคืขื“ืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืฆื• ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืขืจื ืขืœ ื•ื™ืฉืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” Linux ืœื™ื ื•ืก ื˜ืึธืจื•ื•ืึทืœื“ืก, ืึท ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืจื•ืกืœืึทื ื“, ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึธื ื’ืขืฉืœืึธืกืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ืกื™ืข. ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึธืคึผื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืฆื•ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’, ื”ืึธื˜ ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื˜ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืงืึธื ืคืึธืจืžืึทื ืก ืจืขืงื•ื•ื™ื™ืขืจืžืขื ืฅ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืึทื’ืจืขื ืขืฆื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจืื™ื™ื ื™ืงื˜ืข ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ, ื”ืึธื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ืขื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืึทื– ืกืึทื ืงืฆื™ืขืก ืงืขื’ืŸ ืจื•ืกืœืึทื ื“ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ื‘ื”, ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืขืจื™ืข ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืคึฟืขืœื™ืงืข ืึทื ืึธื ื™ืžืข ื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืงื˜ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ืกื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ืขื ื“ืขืจืŸ. ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื ื•ื™ื˜ื•ื•ืขื ื“ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ืœืึธืงื™ืจืŸ ืื™ื ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืข [โ€ฆ]

ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ืึธื’ืจืึทืคื™ืง ืœื™ื™ื‘ืจืขืจื™ื– OpenSSL 3.4, LibreSSL 4.0, Botan 3.6 ืื•ืŸ Rustls 0.23.15

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ืคึผื˜ืึธื’ืจืึทืคื™ืง ืœื™ื™ื‘ืจืขืจื™ื– ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืก: ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ OpenSSL 3.4.0 ื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ืึธื˜ืขืง ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ SSL / TLS ืคึผืจืึธื˜ืึธืงืึธืœืก ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ืขื ืงืจื™ืคึผืฉืึทืŸ ืึทืœื’ืขืจื™ื“ืึทืžื–. OpenSSL 3.4 ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื‘ื™ื– ืืงื˜ืื‘ืขืจ 2025. ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืึทืจื’ืึทื ื’ืขื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ OpenSSL 3.3, 3.2, 3.1 ืื•ืŸ 3.0 LTS ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคืึธืจื–ืขืฆืŸ ืจื™ืกืคึผืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื•ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื– ืืคืจื™ืœ 2026, ื ืื•ื•ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2025, ืžืขืจืฅ 2025 ืื•ืŸ ืกืขืคื˜ืขืžื‘ืขืจ 2026. ืคึผืจืึธื™ืขืงื˜ ืงืึธื“ [โ€ฆ]

ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Tor Browser 14.0

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืคึผืขืฉืึทืœื™ื™ื–ื“ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจืขืจ Tor Browser 14.0 ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขื , ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืึทื ื’ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ESR ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื’ ืคื•ืŸ Firefox 128 ืื™ื– ืคืึธื•ืงื™ืกื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื™ื ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื’ ืคึผืจื™ื•ื•ืึทื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜, ืึทืœืข ืคืึทืจืงืขืจ ืื™ื– ืจื™ื“ืขืจืขืงื˜ื™ื“ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ Tor ื ืขืฅ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ืžืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืึทืงืกืขืก ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ื ืขืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื (ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจืขืจ ืื™ื– ื›ืึทืงื˜, ืึทื˜ืึทืงืขืจื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึทืงืกืขืก ืฆื• ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื ืขืฅ ืคึผืึทืจืึทืžืขื˜ืขืจืก, ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืฆื• ื’ืึธืจ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืึทืจืŸ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš [โ€ฆ]

ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ AlmaLinux ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขืคื™ืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืงื™ื˜ืŸ ืคืืจื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’, ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ CentOS Stream 10

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธื™ืขืงื˜ AlmaLinux ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ืข ืื•ื™ืกื’ืื‘ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ืขืจ ื ื™ื™ืขืจ ืงื™ื˜ืŸ 10 ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฆื™ืข, ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืคืขืงืœ ื‘ืื–ืข CentOS ืกื˜ืจื™ื 10, ื’ืขื ื•ืฆื˜ ืคืืจืŸ ืื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืขืงืกื˜ืข ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ืื•ื™ืกื’ืื‘ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืจืขื“ ื”ืขื˜ ืขื ื˜ืขืจืคืจื™ื™ื– Linux 10. ืงื™ื˜ืŸ 10 ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืคืจืขื–ืขื ื˜ื™ืจื˜ ืืœืก ื ื˜ืขืกื˜ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื•ืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืืก ืขืจืœื•ื™ื‘ื˜ ืื™ื™ืš ืฆื• ื‘ืืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืขื’ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื˜ ืคืืจ RHEL 10 ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ื ืคืืจื’ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคื˜ื™ื’ืขืจ ืกื˜ืื‘ื™ืœื™ืฉืขืจ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืื‘ืข. AlmaLinux 10. ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฆื™ืข'ืก ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืกืขืžื‘ืœื™ื– ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื’ืขื ืขืจื™ืจื˜ [โ€ฆ]

ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืงืขืจื ืขืœ ืื•ื™ืคึฟื”ืึทืœื˜ืขืจืก ืจืฉื™ืžื” Linux 11 ื˜ื™ื™ืœื ืขืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉืขืจ ืคืขื“ืขืจืืฆื™ืข ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื’ืจืขื’ ืงืจืึธืึทื”-ื”ืึทืจื˜ืžืึทืŸ, ื“ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืคื”ืืœื˜ื ื“ื™ืงืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืกื˜ืึทื‘ื™ืœืขืจ ืงืขืจื ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื’ Linux, ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ื ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจ ืœื™ืกื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืงืขืจื ืขืœ ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืื•ื™ืคื”ืืœื˜ืขืจืก Linux, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ื™ืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ 11 ื•ื™ืฉืึทืœื˜ืขืจืก, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึทืœืขื“ื–ืฉื“ืœื™ ื’ืขืืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืจื•ืกื™ืฉืข ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก. ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื ืฆื™ืงืข ืกื™ื‘ื” ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ "ืงืึธื ืคืึธืจืžืึทื ืก ืžื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืงืึธื ืคืึธืจืžืึทื ืก ืจืขืงื•ื•ื™ื™ืขืจืžืขื ืฅ." ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื™ืฉืึทืœื˜ืขืจืก [โ€ฆ]

ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืก-ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืงืขืจืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื’ ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขื  ืคึฟืึทืจ ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืงืขืกื™ื™ื“ืขืจื“ื™ืง ื™ื ื˜ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืžืึธื“ืข

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ืกืึทืฉืึท ืœืขื•ื•ื™ืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื’ืœ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึทืœื˜ ื“ื™ LTS ืงืขืจื ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’ืŸ Linux ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืžื™ื˜ื’ืœื™ื“ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืขืก ืจืึทื˜ื’ืขื‘ืขืจึพืจืึทื˜ Linux ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื“ืืฆื™ืข ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขืžืืœื“ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืึทืคื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ืขื ืงืขืจื ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’. Linux โ€” "ืœื™ื ื•ืก-ื ืขืงืกื˜", ื•ื•ืึธืก, ืœื•ื™ื˜ืŸ "ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก-ื ืขืงืกื˜" ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’, ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžื˜ ืฆื• ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืขืŸ ืคึฟืึธืจืฉืœืึธื’ื˜ ืฆื• ืึทืจื™ื™ื ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึธื–ื™ืฆื™ืข ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜ื™ืงืขืจ ืงืขืจื ืขืœ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื’. Linux, ืื‘ืขืจ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึธืงื•ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’, ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ [โ€ฆ]

ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ื™ื˜ื™ืึทืœื™ื–ืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื SysVinit 3.11

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืกื’ืื‘ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืงืœืืกื™ืฉืข ืื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืืœื™ื–ืืฆื™ืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื SysVinit 3.11, ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื’ืขื ื•ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืึทื ื–, ืื™ื– ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ. Linux ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขื’ ืคืืจ systemd ืื•ืŸ upstart, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืขืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ื’ืขื ื•ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ืฉืึทื ื– ื•ื•ื™ Devuan, Debian GNU/Hurd ืื•ืŸ antiX. ื“ืขืจ ืงืึธื“ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ C ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ GPLv2 ืœื™ืฆืขื ืฅ. ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ inserv ืื•ืŸ startpar ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ื“ื–ืฉืึทื ื’ืงืฉืึทืŸ ืžื™ื˜ sysvinit ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื‘ื™ื˜ืŸ. ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ [โ€ฆ]

ืžื™ื™ื ืขื˜ืขืกื˜ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืžืึธื˜ืึธืจ ืจื™ื ื™ื™ืžื“ ืฆื• ืœื•ืึทื ื˜ื™

ะžะฟัƒะฑะปะธะบะพะฒะฐะฝะพ

ื ืึธืš ืคื™ืœืข ื™ืึธืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ืกื™ืข, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžื•ื“ื™ืข ืึทื– ื“ื™ Minetest ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืžืึธื˜ืึธืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื ื™ื™ืžื“, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขื“ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ Luanti. ื“ืขืจ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืืคืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืงืึทืžื‘ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืคึฟื™ื ื™ืฉ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ luonti, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื–ืขืฆื˜ ื•ื•ื™ "ืฉืึทืคื•ื ื’" (ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืืฉืขืคืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคื™ื ืœืึทื ื“), ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ Lua ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžืžื™ื ื’ ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš ื’ืขื ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืึธื˜ืึธืจ. ื“ื™ ื ื•ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืจื™ื ื™ื™ืžื™ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืฉื˜ืื ืขืŸ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ืฆืขืžื™ืฉื•ื ื’ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืขื ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ Minetest ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืคึผื™ืœ Minecraft, ื•ื•ืึธืก [โ€ฆ]

ยซืฆื•ืจื™ืง ืฆื• ืฉืคึผื™ืฅ 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ "
ืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ืœืขืš ื”ืึธืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœืขืš ืžื™ื˜ DDoS ืฉื•ืฅ, VPS VDS ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก ๐Ÿ”ฅ ืงื•ื™ืคื˜ ืคืึทืจืœืขืกืœืขื›ืข ื•ื•ืขื‘ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ืึธืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ DDoS ืฉื•ืฅ, VPS VDS ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืก | ProHoster