ืืขืฉืึทืก ืืขืจ ืขืจืฉืืขืจ ืคืื ืฃ ืกืืขืคึผืก ืืืกืงืจืืืื ืืื ืืขื ืึทืจืืืงื ืืืจ ืืึธืื ืคืืจืืื ืื ืืจืื ืืขืึธืืจืึทืคืืงืึทืืื ืืืืึทื ื ืึธืืื ืืื ืึท ืืืืจืืืึทื ื ืขืฅ. ืืืื ืขืจ ืคืื ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉืืืืช ื ืขืฅ, ืื ืื ืืขืจืข ืฆืืืื ืืขื ืขื ืืืื ืืื ืฆืืืื ืืึทืืื ืืขืจ ืืงืก.
ืืึธืก ืืึธื ื ืืฉื ืืขื ืืืขื ืคืื ืฆืืื, ืืึธืืฉ ืืขืืขืจ ืคืื ืื ื ืึธืืื ืืื ืืืกืืฃ ืฆื ืื ื ืขืฅ ืืืื ืขืจ ืืืจื ืืืื ืขืจ. ืึธืืขืจ ืืืึธืก ืืืื ืืืจ ืืึทืจืคึฟื ืฆื ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ื ืื ืืืืื ืืืื, ืึธืืขืจ ืึทืืข ื ืึธืืื ืืืืฃ ืื ืืฉืืืืช ื ืขืฅ ืฆื ืื ืืขืจืึธืืืขืจ ืืืืจืืืึทื ื ืขืฅ? ืื ืึทืจืืขื ืืื ืืืืคืืขืฉืืื ืขื ืืืื ืืึธื ืืืขื ืืื ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืคึผืึทืืึทืื ืืืจื ืื ืึทืจืืืกืืขืื ืคืื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืืืื ื ืึทืงืกืขืก ืคืื ืึท ืืืืจืืืึทื ื ืขืฅ ืฆื ืึท ื ืขืฅ ืืจืืงืขืจ ืืื ืจืึทืืืขืจ.
ืืื ืืขืคืจืืืืื ืฆื ื ืืฆื ืืขื ืืืคึฟื ืืืกืงืจืืืื ืืืืื, ืึธืืขืจ ืขืก ืืื ื ืืฉื ืฉื ืขื ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืจืื ื ืืืืขืืื. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื, ืึท ื ืขืฅ ืืจืืงืขืจ - ืืืจ ืงืขื ืขื ื ืื ื ืึธืจ ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ืขืก. ืืืงืจืึธืืืง - ืืขืจืึธืืืขืจ ืฉืืืฆื ื ืืฉื. ืืืึธืก ืฆื ืืึธื? ื ืึธื ืืึธืึธืืืื ื ืึท ืคึผืืึทืฅ ืืื ืึทื ืึทืืืืืื ื ืื ืืึทืื ืืืึทืจื, ืืื ืืขืงืืืขื ืฆื ืื ืืกืงื ื ืึทื ืขืก ืืื ื ืืืืืง ืฆื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืืืจื ืึท ื ืขืฅ ืืจืืง.
ื ืขืฅ ืืจืืง (ืืืื ืืจืืง ืคืื ืขื ืืืืฉ ืืจืืง) ืืื ืึท ืฆืืืืืืข ืืืจืื ื ืขืฅ ืืืื ืคืื ืื OSI ืืึธืืขื, ืืืืืื ื ืฆื ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ืกืขืืืึทื ืฅ (ืกืืื ืขืฅ) ืคืื ืึท ืงืึธืืคึผืืืืขืจ ื ืขืฅ ืืื ืึท ืืืื ื ืขืฅ.
ืืื ืืืืื ืฆื ืืืืื ืื ืืขืฉืืืืข ืคืื โโืืื ืืื ืืึธื ืืึธืก ืืื ืืขื ืึทืจืืืงื ..
ืืืืก ืงืืกื ืืื ื ืืืืขื ื ืืจืืง...
ืฆื ืึธื ืืืืื ืืื, ืืื, ืืื ืึท ืึทืืืื ืืกืืจืึทืืึธืจ, ืืื ืฆื ืืึทืฉืืืกื ืืืึธืก ื ืึธืืข ืืื ืื ื ืขืฅ ืืืึธืื ืืื ืึท ืืจืืง. ืืื ืืึธื ืืขืืขืจื ื ืื ืึธืคึผืฆืืขืก, ืืื ืืืื ืืขืืขื ืึทื ืขืก ืงืขื ืืืื ืงืืื ืงืึธืืคึผืืืืขืจ ืืืื ืืืึธืก ืืื ืื ืคืืืืงืืื ืฆื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืืืจื ืึท ืืจืืง ืฆืืืืฉื ื ืขืฅ ืื ืืขืจืคืืืกืื. ืขืก ืงืขื ืขื ืืืขืจื ืืื ืึท ืจืึทืืืขืจ - ืึท ืืืื ืึธืืขืจ , ืืื ืืขืืื ื ืืื ืึท ืจืขืืืืขืจ ืกืขืจืืืขืจ ืึธืืขืจ ืงืึธืืคึผืืืืขืจ.
ืืื ืขืจืฉืืขืจ, ืคืื ืงืืจืก, ืืื ืืึทืืจืึทืืื ื ืืฆื ืึท ืจืึทืืืขืจ ืืื OpenWRT ืืืืฃ ืืจืขื. ืึธืืขืจ ืืขืจ ืคืึทืงื ืึทื ืื ืืืืืกืืื ื ืืืงืจืึธืืืง ืืื ืืึธืจ ืคึผืึทืกืืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืจ, ืืึธืืฉ ืขืก ืฉืืืฆื ื ืืฉื ืื ืืึทืืจืืืฉืึทื ืืื ืืขืจืึธืืืขืจ, ืืื ืืื ืืึทืงืข ืืึธื ื ืืฉื ืืืขืื ืฆื ืคึผืขืจืืืขืจื ืืื "ืืึทื ืฆื ืืื ืึท ืืึทืืืืจืื," ืืื ืืึทืฉืืึธืกื ืฆื ื ืืฆื ืึท ืงืึธืืคึผืืืืขืจ ืืื ืึท ื ืขืฅ ืืจืืง. ื ืืืืื, ืึท Raspberry Pi 3 ืืึธืืขื ื ืงืขืกืืืืขืจ ืงืึธื ื ืขืงืืขื ืฆื ืื ืืฉืืืืช ื ืขืฅ ืืื ืื ืืขืฆืืข ืืืขืจืกืืข ืคืื โโโโRaspbian, ืึทื ืึทืก ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืืขืืืึทื ืืืกืืขืจ.
ืฆื ืงืขื ืขื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืืืจื ืึท ืืจืืง, ืืืื ื ืขืฅ ืฆืืืื ื ืืืึธืก ืืื ื ืืฉื ืืขื ืืฆื ืืืจื ืื ืืขืจืข ืกืขืจืืืืกืขืก ืืืื ืืืื ืืืจืขืืืืื ืืืืฃ ืื ืืืื. ืืื ืืืื ืคืึทื, ืื ืืืืคึผื ืขืืืขืจื ืขื ืืื ืฉืืื ืืื ื ืืฆื, ืึทืืื ืืื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืืืจื ืึท ืฆืืืืื ืืืื ืขืจ. ื ืืฆื ืึท ืืกื-ืขืืืขืจื ืขื ืึทืืึทืคึผืืขืจ ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืื RTL8152 ืืฉืืคึผืกืขื ืคืื Realtek ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืขื ืึทืจืืขื.
ื ืึธื ืงืึทื ืขืงืืื ื ืื ืึทืืึทืคึผืืขืจ ืฆื ืึท ืคืจืื ืืกื ืคึผืึธืจื, ืึทืคึผืืืืืื ื ืืื ืจืขืืึธืึธื ืื ืกืืกืืขื:
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
sudo rebootืืื ืึธืคึผืืขืฉืืขืื ืืืื ืื ืกืืกืืขื ืืขื ืื ืืกื ืขืืืขืจื ืขื ืึทืืึทืคึผืืขืจ:
sudo lsusbื ืึธื ืึทื ืึทืืืืืื ื ืื ืืึทืื ืืืงืืืขื
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 0bda:8152 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8152 Fast Ethernet Adapter
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0424:ec00 Standard Microsystems Corp. SMSC9512/9514 Fast Ethernet Adapter
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0424:9514 Standard Microsystems Corp. SMC9514 Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hubืืื ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืฆืืคืจืืื ืฆื ืืึธื ืึทื ืืืืืืืก 004 ืืื ื ืึธืจ ืืืื ืึทืืึทืคึผืืขืจ.
ืืขืจื ืึธื, ืืื ืงืืขืจืึทืคืืื ืืืึธืก ื ืขืฅ ืฆืืืื ื ืืื ืึทืกืืื ื ืฆื ืืขื ืึทืืึทืคึผืืขืจ:
dmesg | grep 8152[ 2.400424] usb 1-1.3: New USB device found, idVendor=0bda, idProduct=8152, bcdDevice=20.00
[ 6.363837] usbcore: registered new interface driver r8152
[ 6.669986] r8152 1-1.3:1.0 eth1: v1.09.9
[ 8.808282] r8152 1-1.3:1.0 eth1: carrier onืขืก ืคืืจืงืขืจื ืืืืก ืขืืืงืกื ืืืงืก ๐ ืืื ืืื ืงืขื ืขื ืืืฆื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจ ืขืก ืืื ืื ื ืขืฅ ืืจืืง.
ืืืึธืก ืืื ืึทืงืืฉืึทืืืึทืื ืืึธื ืืื ื ืึธืืืืื ืื ืึทืืืขืจืืืึทื ืืื ืื:
- ืืื ืกืืึทืืืจื ื ืขืฅ ืืจืืง ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื ืคึผืึทืงืึทืืืฉืึทื:
sudo apt-get install bridge-utils - ZeroTier ONE:
curl -s https://install.zerotier.com | sudo bash - ืขืก ืฆื ืื ืืืืืกืืื ื ZeroTier ื ืขืฅ:
sudo zerotier-cli join <Network ID> - ืขืงืกืึทืงืืืืึทื ืื ืืึทืคึฟืขื ืฆื ืืืกืืืืึทื ZeroTier IP ืึทืืจืขืก ืืื ืืึทืจืฉืจืื ืคืึทืจืืืึทืืืื ื:
sudo zerotier-cli set <networkID> allowManaged=0
ืืืืึทืืขืจ ืืืืฃ ืืืื ื ืขืฅ ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืืขืจ:
ะ ื ืขืืืืึธืจืงืก ืงืืืงื ืืืืฃ ืืขืืึทื, ืืขืคืื ืขื ืืื ื ืืืืขืืื ืืขื ืื ืืื ืง v4AssignMode ืืื ืคืึทืจืงืจืืคึผืื ืึทืืืึธ-ืึทืกืืื ืืึทื ื ืคืื IP ืึทืืจืขืกืขืก ืืืจื ืื ืืฉืขืงืง ืื ืืฉืขืงืงืืึธืงืก ืืืืืึธืืึทืืืฉ ืืึทืฉืืืืขื ืคึฟืื IP ืึทืกืืื ืืึทื ื ืคึผืื
ื ืึธื ืืขื, ืืื ืึธืืขืจืืืื ืื ืงืึธื ื ืขืงืืขื ื ืึธืืข ืืืจื ืืึทืฉืืขืืืงื ืืขื ื ืึธืืขื ืืื ืืฉืขืง ืื ืืฉืขืงืงืืึธืงืกืขืก ืึธืืขืจืืืื ะธ ืึทืงืืืื ืืจืืง. ืืื ืืึธื ื ืืฉื ืืึทืฉืืืื ืึทื IP ืึทืืจืขืก.
ืืขืจื ืึธื ืขืจ ืืืืืขืงืขืจื ืฆื ืืึทืฉืืขืืืงื ืื ื ืขืฅ ืืจืืง ืืืืฃ ืื ื ืึธืืข, ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืึธืก ืขืจ ืืขืขืคื ื ืื ื ืขืฅ ืฆืืืื ื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืืขืงืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืืืืื ื ืืืจื ืื ืืืึธืงืืึทื:
sudo nano /etc/network/interfacesืืืื ืืื ืืื ืฆืืืขืืืืื ืื ืคืืืืขื ืืข ืฉืืจืืช?
auto eth1
allow-hotplug eth1
iface eth1 inet manual
auto br0
allow-hotplug br0
iface br0 inet static
address 192.168.0.10
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.0.1
network 192.168.0.0
broadcast 192.168.0.255
dns-nameservers 127.0.0.1
bridge_ports eth1 ztXXXXXXXX
bridge_fd 0
bridge_maxage 0
ืืื ืขืืืงืกื ืืืงืก - ืึท ืคืืจืืื ืื ืืกื ืขืืืขืจื ืขื ืึทืืึทืคึผืืขืจ ืืืึธืก ืืื ื ืืฉื ืึทืกืืื ื ืึทื IP ืึทืืจืขืก.
br0 โ ืึท ื ืขืฅ ืืจืืง ืืื ืืืฉืืคื ืืื ืึท ืฉืืขื ืืืง IP ืึทืืจืขืก ืึทืกืืื ื ืคึฟืื ืื ืึทืืจืขืก ืงืืื ืคืื ืืืื ืืฉืืืืช ื ืขืฅ.
ztXXXXXXXX - ืืขืจ ื ืึธืืขื ืคืื ืื ืืขืจืึธืืืขืจ ืืืืจืืืึทื ืฆืืืื ื, ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืขืืืขื ืื ืขืจืงืขื ื ืืืจื ืื ืืึทืคึฟืขื:
sudo ifconfigื ืึธื ืึทืจืืึทื ืื ืืื ืคึฟืึธืจืืึทืฆืืข, ืืื ืืขืจืืืขืืืขื ืื ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจืืืฉืึทื ืืขืงืข ืืื ืจืืืึธืื ืื ื ืขืฅ ืืึทืืื ืื ืืก ืืื ืื ืืึทืคึฟืขื:
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restartืฆื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืืจื ืื ืคืึทื ืืงืฉืึทื ืึทืืืื ืคืื ืื ืืจืืง, ืืื ืืืืคื ืื ืืึทืคึฟืขื:
sudo brctl show ืืืื ืื ืืืงืืืขื ืืึทืื, ืื ืืจืืง ืืื ืืืืคืืขืฉืืื ืขื.
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br0 8000.00e04c360769 no eth1
ztXXXXXXXXืืืืึทืืขืจ, ืืื ืกืืืืืฉื ืฆื ืื ื ืขืฅ ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืืขืจ ืฆื ืฉืืขืื ืื ืืึทืจืฉืจืื.
ืคืืจืืืืก ืืึธื ืืื ื ืึธืืคืึธืืื ืื ืืื ืง ืืื ืืขืจ ืจืฉืืื ืคืื ื ืขืฅ ื ืึธืืื? IP ืึทืกืืื ืืึทื ื ื ืขืฅ ืืจืืง. ืืืืึทืืขืจ, ืืื ืื ืคึฟืขื ืฆืืขืจ ืืืึธืก ืึธืคึผืขื ืก, ืืื ืืขืจืืื ืจืืฅ. ืืื ืืขืืื ืืขื ืฆื ืึท ื ืืึท ืืืึทื, ืืื ืืื ืฆืื ืฉืคึผืืฆืืง ืืืืก ืงืกื ืืืงืก / ืงืกื ืืืงืก, ืืื ืืื ืืึทืืขืืืืึท - IP ืึทืืจืขืก ืคืื ืื ื ืขืฅ ืืจืืง ืคึฟืื ืื ืึทืืจืขืก ืงืืื ืคืื ืืขืจ ืึธืจืืึทื ืืืึทืฆืืข ืก ื ืขืฅ, ืกืคึผืขืกืืคืืขื ืคืจืืขืจ. ืืื ืืืื ืคืึทื 192.168.0.10
ืขืจ ืืืฉืืขืืืงื ืื ืืจืืื ืืึทืื ืืื ืื ืืขืืืืื ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืืจื ืื ื ืขืฅ ืงืึทื ืขืงืืืืืืื ืคืื ืื ื ืึธืืื, ืคึผืื ืืื ื ืื ื ืึธืืข ืืื ืื ืืืืจืืืึทื ื ืขืฅ ืคืื ืื ืืฉืืืืช ื ืขืฅ ื ืึธืืข ืืื ืืืืฆืข ืืืขืจืกืึท.
ืึทื ืก ืึทืืข!
ืึธืืขืจ, ื ืื ืขื ืืขื ืืขื ืคึผืจืึธืืืึทืืืืคึผ ืคืื ืืืึธืก ืื ืกืงืจืขืขื ืฉืึธืฅ ืืขื ืขื ืืขื ืืืขื, ืื IP ืึทืืจืขืกืขืก ืคืื ืื ืืืืจืืืึทื ื ืขืฅ ื ืึธืืื ืืขื ืขื ืคึฟืื ืืขืจ ืืขืืืืงืขืจ ืงืืื ืืื ืื IP ืึทืืจืขืกืขืก ืคืื ืื ื ืึธืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉืืืืช ื ืขืฅ. ืืืขื ืืจืืืืฉืื ื ื ืขืืืืึธืจืงืก, ืืขื ืืึธืืขื ืืื ืืขืืืขื, ืื ืืืืคึผื ืืึทื ืืื ืึทื ืืื ืืึธื ื ืื ืึธืืืืขืจืืึทืคึผ ืืื ืื ืืืขื ืื ืคืื ืื ืืขืจืืขืืืืื ืืืจื ืื DHCP ืกืขืจืืืขืจ.
ืืื ืืืขื ื ืืฉื ืจืขืื ืกืขืคึผืขืจืึทืืื ืืืขืื ืืึทืฉืืขืืืงื ืึท ื ืขืฅ ืืจืืง ืืืืฃ ืื ืืึทืืขืืึธืก ืืืึทื ืืื MS Windows ืืื ืื ืืขืจืข ืืื ืืงืก ืืืกืืจืืืืืฉืึทื ื ืืื ืืขื ืึทืจืืืงื - ืืขืจ ืืื ืืขืจื ืขืฅ ืืื ืคืื ืคืื ืืึทืืขืจืืึทืืก ืืืืฃ ืืขื ืืขืืข. ืืื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื ืกืขืืืื ืืก ืืืืฃ ืื ื ืขืฅ ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืืขืจ ืืืึทื, ืืื ืืขื ืขื ืืืืขื ืืงืึทื ืฆื ืื ืืืกืงืจืืืื ืืืืื.
ืืื ื ืึธืจ ืืืืื ืฆื ืืึธื ืึทื Raspberry PI ืืื ืึท ืืืืืฉืขื ืืื ืืึทืงืืืขื ืืขืฆืืึทื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืงืึทื ืขืงืืื ื ื ืขืืืืึธืจืงืก ืืื ืืขืจืึธืืืขืจ, ืืื ื ืื ืืืืื ืืื ืึท ืกืืืืฉืึทื ืขืจื ืืืืืื ื. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืืืึทืฉืคึผืื, ืึทืืฆืึธืจืกืขืจืก ืงืขื ืขื ื ืืฆื ืึท ืคืึทืจ-ืงืึทื ืคืืืืขืจื ื ืขืฅ ืืจืืง ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ Raspberry PI ืฆื ืืขืฉืืืื ื ืคืึทืจืืื ืื ืื ืืฉืืืืช ื ืขืฅ ืคืื ืืขื ืงืืืขื ื ืืืึธืก ืืื ืืขืืื ื ืืื ืืืืจืืืึทื ืึธื ืขืก ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ ืืขืจืึธืืืขืจ.
ืืื ืืืจ ืคืึทืจืขื ืืืงื ืืขื ืืืื ืคืื ืืขืจ ืืขืฉืืืืข. ืืื ืงืืง ืคืึธืจืืืก ืฆื ืฉืืืืช, ืจืขืกืคึผืึธื ืกืขืก ืืื ืืึทืืขืจืงืื ืืขื - ืืืืึทื ืขืก ืืื ืืืืฃ ืืืืขืจ ืืงืขืจ ืึทื ืืื ืืืขื ืืืืขื ืืขื ืืื ืืึทืื ืคืื ืื ืืืืึทืืขืจ ืึทืจืืืงื. ืืื ืืขืจ ืืขืจืืืืื, ืืื ืคึฟืึธืจืฉืืึธืื ืืืจ ืคึผืจืืืืจื ืฆื ืึธืจืืึทื ืืืืจื ืืืื ืืืืืขื ืข ืืืืจืืืึทื ื ืขืฅ ืืื ืึท ืคึผืจืืืืึทื ื ืขืฅ ืงืึธื ืืจืึธืืืขืจ ืืื ืึท GUI ืืืืืจื ืืืืฃ VDS ืคึฟืื ืื ืืึทืจืง. RUVDS. ืืขืจืฆื, ืึทืืข ื ืืึทืข ืงืืืืึทื ืฅ ืืึธืื ืึท ืคืจืื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืคืื 3 ืืขื!
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