ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

ื“ื™ ืงืฉื™ื "ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืžืขื ื˜ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก" ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึทืจื•ื ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ืึธืจืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคื™ืœืข ื’ื•ื˜ ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœืก. ืžืืœ ืื™ืจ ืคืึทืœืŸ ืงืึธืจื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืึทื“ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ื™ื™ื–ืžืึทื ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื˜-ืึทื–ื•ื™-ืงืœื•ื’ ืงืึธื ืกื•ืœื˜ืึทื ืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืงื•ื™ืคืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜, ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™. ืžืืœ ื“ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื’, ื’ืึธืจ ืึทืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ืข ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืคืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขื’ืึทืงืึธืจืคึผืึธืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืึทืงืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืงืกืคึผืึทื ืกื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื•ื•ืขืœื˜. ืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื–ื™ืš ื“ื™ ืคึฟืจืึทื’ืข: ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื•ื ื“ื–? ืœื™ื‘ ืžื—ื‘ืจ, ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืงืœืืจ ืคืึธืจืžื•ืœื™ืจืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื“ืื ืงืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืจืฉื™ืžื”?

ืึทืœืข ื“ืขื ืกื˜ืขืžืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืงื˜ ืึทื– ื ื™ื˜ ืคื™ืœ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืจ ืื•ืŸ ืคืืจืฉื˜ืื ื“ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื•ื˜ืงืึทื ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืขืจืžื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข 'ืก ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึทืงื™ื•ืžื™ืึทืœื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“. ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืœืึทื ื’-ื˜ืขืจืžื™ืŸ ื–ืื›ืŸ, ื“ื™ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ึทื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืึธืš ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึท ื—ื•ื“ืฉ. ืžื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืขืžืขืฆืขืจ ืึทืœื˜ ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืฆื• ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื™ืึธืจืŸ.

ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืก - ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ DevOps. ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื”ืื˜ ื“ืขืงืึทื“ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจื•ื ื’ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืจื™ื–ื™ืง ื ื•ืžืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก. ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก, ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืคึผืึทื˜ืขืจื ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึธืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™. ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก, John ืคื™ืจืขืจ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืืžืช ื•ื•ืขื’ ืคื•ืŸ DevOps ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข. ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืจื™ื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ DevOops 2018 ื–ื™ืฆื•ื ื’.

ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืจืขื“ื ืขืจ:

ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ 35 ื™ืึธืจ ืื™ืŸ ืขืก ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’, ืื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืึทืคื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจื•ื™ืกื’ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ OpenCloud ื‘ื™ื™ ืงืึทื ืึธื ื™ืงืึทืœ, ื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืึธื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ืŸ 10 ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ืึทืคึผืก, ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืกืึธืœื“ ืฆื• Dell ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืงืขืจ. ื“ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ืฆืข ืคืจืขื–ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื– ืื™ืŸ SJ Technologies.

ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ'ืก ืฉื˜ืื ื“ืคื•ื ืงื˜.

ืžื™ื™ึทืŸ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืื™ื– ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื–ื™ืึทืกื˜ ืึธืจื˜ ืฆื• ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื˜ืขืจ, @botchagalupe. ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืึทืœื™ืึทืก ืื•ื™ืฃ Gmail ืื•ืŸ GitHub. ื ื“ืขื ืœื™ื ืง ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ืจืขืงืึธืจื“ื™ื ื’ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืคึผืึธืจืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืขื–ืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™.

ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืžื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ื– ืžื™ื˜ ืกื™ืึธืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก. ื–ื™ื™ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืึธืคื˜ ื‘ืึทืงืœืึธื’ื  ื–ื™ืš ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก DevOps ืื™ื–, ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ืคืจื•ื•ื•ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจืŸ ืขืก ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ. ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธืกื˜ ืงืœืึธื’ ืื™ื– ืึทื– DevOps ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ, ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืขืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจืก ื˜ืึธืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™. ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ื™ืืจ ืึทืœื˜. ื ืึธืš ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™, ืื™ืš ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืžืกืงื ื ืึทื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคื™ืœืข ืคืจืื‘ืœืขืžืขืŸ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื”ื•ื™ืš ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืง, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืœืขืคื™ืขืจืขืš ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง-ื˜ืขืง ืกืึทืœื•ืฉืึทื ื–. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืึธื›ืŸ ืื™ืš ื ืึธืจ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ื“ื™ืคึผืึทืจื˜ืžืึทื ืฅ. ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื–ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ ืื™ื– ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืžืขืจ ื’ืขืงื•ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื ืึธืš ื“ืจื™ื™ ื˜ืขื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜.

ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– DevOps?

ื˜ืึทืงืข, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืคืจืขื’ืŸ 10 ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ, ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ 10 ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืขื ื˜ืคึฟืขืจืก. ืื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ื–ืึทืš: ืึทืœืข ืฆืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืขื ื˜ืคึฟืขืจืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง. ื“ื ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ื ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืžืจืขื›ื˜ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ. ืื™ืš ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ื˜ื™ืฃ ืื™ืŸ DevOps, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 10 ื™ืึธืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืืžืขืจื™ืงืื ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ DevOpsDay. ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ืกืžืึทืจื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ื™ื ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ DevOps, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื•ื™ื ื•ื•ืขืจ ืขืก ื™ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืื˜ ืคืืจื‘ืจืื›ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœ ืžื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืขืก. ืื™ืš ื’ืœื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทื– DevOps ืึทืงืขืจื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืœืขืš ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ. ืžื™ืจ ืคืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ ืึธืคื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืœืขืš ื•ื™ืกืžืขืกื˜ื•ื ื’, ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืžื™ืจ ืจืขื“ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืžื™ื ื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืœื˜ืฉืขืจื–.

ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

ืื™ืฆื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ, ืคื™ื ืฃ ื™ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืงืึทื“ืขืžื™ืง ืคืึธืจืฉื•ื ื’, ื˜ืขืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื™ืจื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึทืŸ ื™ื ื“ืึทืกื˜ืจื™ืึทืœ ื•ื•ืึธื’. ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ื•ื“ื™ื•ื ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืื™ื– ืึทื– ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื‘ื™ื›ื™ื™ื•ื•ื™ืขืจืึทืœ ืคึผืึทื˜ืขืจื ื– ืื™ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ืึท 2000 ืงืก ื’ื™ื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜. ื“ืขื ืึทืงืกืขืœืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื™ื– ืžืึทื˜ืฉื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึท ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ืขืกืขืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ืคืขืกื˜ืงื™ื™ึทื˜. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืงื•ื•ืึทื ื˜ื™ื˜ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื•ืข ืžืขื–ืฉืขืจืžืึทื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฅ ืึทื– DevOps ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจืžืข. ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืคึผืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง, ืื™ืš ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ DevOps ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกืขืึธ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืคืึธืจื˜ืฉื•ืŸ 5000 ืคื™ืจืžืข. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืš ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคึผืจื™ืคึผืขืจื™ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืขื–ืขื ื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’, ืื™ืš ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื ืขืจื•ื•ืขื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื”ืื˜ ืฆื• ืกืึทืžืขืจื™ื™ื– ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืึธืจืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืคืึทืจื•ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ 5 ืžื™ื ื•ื˜.

ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ื“ืขืคึฟื™ื ื™ืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹DevOps: ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื’ืึทื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทื˜ืขืจื ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืš-ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ. ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคื™ืœ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืคืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื˜ื•ื™ืื˜ืข ื”ืื˜ ืืคืขืจื™ืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข 50 ืื“ืขืจ 60 ื™ืืจ.

ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

(ื“ืขืจื ืืš, ืื–ืขืœื›ืข ื“ื™ืื’ืจืืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืืœืก ืจืขืคืขืจืขื ืฅ ืžืื˜ืขืจื™ืืœ, ื ืืจ ืืœืก ืื™ืœื•ืกื˜ืจืืฆื™ืขืก. ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืื™ื ื”ืืœื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืฉ ืคืืจ ื™ืขื“ืข ื ื™ื™ืข ืคื™ืจืžืข. ืื‘ืขืจ ื“ืืก ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืงืขืŸ ืžืขืŸ ื–ืขื”ืŸ ื‘ืื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืคืืจื’ืจืขืกืขืจืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืœื™ื ืง.)

ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืžืฆืœื™ื— ืึทื–ืึท ืคึผืจืึทืงื˜ื™ืกื™ื– ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ึทืš ืžืึทืคึผื™ื ื’. ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ ืขื˜ืœื™ื›ืข ื’ื•ื˜ืข ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ, ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื’ืขืœื•ื ื’ืขื ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืืจืŸ ืžืืจื˜ื™ืŸ. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื™ืึธืจ, ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืžืกืงื ื ืึทื– ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื’ืึทื ื’ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ื”ื•ื™ืš-ื˜ืขืง. ืขืก ืึทื•ื•ืึทื“ืข ื”ืื˜ ืคื™ืœืข ืึทื“ื•ื•ืึทื ื˜ื™ื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืขืก ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืกืขืึธ ืคืจืขื’ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืึทืฉื˜ื™ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืจื™ื™ืœื–, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืคืจื™ ืฆื• ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ึทืš ืžืึทืคึผื™ื ื’. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ืคื™ืœ ืžืขืจ ืคื•ื ื“ืึทืžืขื ื˜ืึทืœ ืคืจืื’ืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืขื ื˜ืคืขืจื˜.

ืื™ืš ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืจื™ื™ึทื– ืคื™ืœืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืื™ื– ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืึท ืคื™ื ืฃ-ืคื•ื ื˜ ืคื™ืจืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึทืŸ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ื–ืขืงืก ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขื˜ืจืืคืŸ. ืืคื™ืœื• ืึท ื’ื•ื˜ ืกื›ืขืžืข ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ึทืš ืžืึทืคึผื™ื ื’ ื”ืื˜, ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืก ื–ืึธื’ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ื ื“ ืกืคึผืึทืฅ. ื ืืš ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื•ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคืืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืคื™ืจืžืขืก ื”ืื‘ ืื™ืš ืื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื˜ ื ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืข ืžื•ืกื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืืก ื“ืขืจืžืขื’ืœืขื›ื˜ ืื•ื ื– ืืจืืคืฆื•ื‘ืจืขื›ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืจืื‘ืœืขื ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืจืข ื‘ืืฉื˜ืื ื“ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ื™ืขืฆื˜ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืืžืคืื ืขื ื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ. ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ืึทืคึผืœื™ื™ื™ื ื’ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืึทืœ ืกืึทืœื•ืฉืึทื ื–, ืื™ืš ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ืขื ืžื•ืกื˜ืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜, ืึทืœืข ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื ื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืื“ืขืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืึทื’ืจืึทืžื–. ืœืขืฆื˜ื ืก ืื™ืš ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืงืขื’ื ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ื™ืง ืคืึธื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืขื ื“ื™ืงื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ 100-150 ืึทื–ืึท ืกืงื™ืžื–.

ืฉืœืขื›ื˜ ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืขืกื˜ ื’ื•ื˜ ืึทืคึผืจืึธื•ื˜ืฉื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคืจื™ืฉื˜ื™ืง

ื“ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก: ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืกื•ืžืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืœืขืึทืŸ, ืคืœื™ื ืง, ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื”ืขืœืคึฟืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ื–ื™ืš ืื™ื– ืฉืœืขื›ื˜. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื™ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื˜ื™ืคืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ืึธืŸ ืกืงื•ื‘ืึท ื’ืึทื ื’ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ืึธืŸ ืึท X-Ray. ืื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืจ, ืฆื• ืคึผืึทืจืึทืคืจืึทื– ื“ืจื•ืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžื™ื ื’: ืึท ืฉืœืขื›ื˜ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืฉืœื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื•ื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืึธืŸ ื“ืขืจืฉื˜ื™ืงืŸ.

ืฆื• ืกืึธืœื•ื•ืข ื“ืขื ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ืกื˜ืขืคึผืก:

  1. ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืงืขื ื˜ื™ืง: ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืงืขื ื˜ื™ืง. ื ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ ืึทื– ืขืก ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื“ืึทื•ื•ืงืข ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคืึทืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ ืึทื– ืขืก ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜.
  2. ืงืึธื ืกืึธืœื™ื“ืึทื˜ืขื“ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ: ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ืกืึทืœืึทื“ื™ื™ื˜ืึทื“. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืคื•ืŸ "ื˜ืจื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœ" ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ, ืื™ืŸ 9 ืงืึทืกืขืก ืคื•ืŸ 10 ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื˜ืึทืœื ืขืง ืื™ื– ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ืš "ืคื™ื ื™ืงืก ืคึผืจืึธื™ืขืงื˜" ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ, ื‘ืจืขื ื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ืจื˜ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ื™ืึธืจ ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืคึผืœืึทืŸ. ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ืœื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ืžืขื˜ื•ื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืข "ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ืก". ืฆื• ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื˜ืึทืœื ืขืงืก, ืื™ืš ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื–ืื›ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื”.
  3. ื˜ืขืึธืจื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืงืึทื ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืฅ ืžืขื˜ืึทื“ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™: ื˜ืขืึธืจื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืงืึทื ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืฅ.
  4. ืžื™ื˜ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื›ืึทืงืก: ืžื™ื˜ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื›ืึทืงืก.
  5. ื˜ื•ื™ืึธื˜ืึท ืงืึทื˜ืึท (ืงืึธื•ื˜ืฉื™ื ื’ ืงืึทื˜ืึท): ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืจืขื“ืŸ ืคื™ืœ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ื™ืึธื˜ืึท ืงืึทื˜ืึท. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกื™ืจื˜, ืื•ื™ืฃ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื™ื˜ื”ื•ื‘ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคึผืจืขื–ืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืžืขืก.
  6. ืžืึทืจืง ืึธืจื™ืขื ื˜ื™ื“ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข: ืžืึทืจืง-ืึธืจื™ืขื ื˜ื™ื“ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข.
  7. ื™ื‘ืขืจืจื•ืง-ืœื™ื ืงืก ืึทื“ืึทื˜ืขืจื–: ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ ืกื˜ืึทื’ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืงืœ.

ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

ืื™ืš ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜: ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื•ืŸ ืจืขื“ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืขืžืคึผืœื•ื™ื™ื–. ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ืขืŸ, ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืš ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข. ื›ืœ ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืื™ื– ืขืคึผืขืก ืฆื• ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ. ืื™ืš ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื˜ื™ืžื– ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืžืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืึทื ืึทืœื™ื™ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืขืจืกืคึผืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ 7 ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก. ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ื’ื™ื‘ ืื™ืš ื–ืฒ ืึทืœืฒืŸ ืึท ืžืึทืจืงืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื˜ ื–ืฒ, ืึทื– ื–ืฒ ื–ืึธืœืŸ ืึทืœืฆื“ื™ื ื’ ืืฑืคึฟืฉืจืฒึทื‘ืŸ ืืฑืคึฟืŸ ื‘ืจืขื˜, ืฐืึธืก ื–ืฒ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืงื•ืœ. ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื ืœื™ืš ืื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ื ืื™ื™ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ื•ื•ืืก ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืืœืขืก ืืจืืค, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืข ืงืขืŸ ืขืจ ืืจืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ 10% ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ืกื™ืข. ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืคึฟืŸ, ื“ืขื ืฆื™ืคืขืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืฉื˜ืื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 40%.

ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

(ื“ื™ ื’ืขืžืขืœ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื•ื“ ืกืขืคึผืขืจืึทื˜ืœื™ ื–ืขืŸ ืœื™ื ืง)

ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืึทื ื’ ืื™ื– ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจืง ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ืื ืฉื ื™ื™ื“ืขืจ. ื“ื™ ืจืขืขื ื’ื™ื ืขืขืจื™ื ื’ ืื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”). ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื’ืึทื ื’ ืื™ื– ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง ืึทื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจ ืกืงื•ื•ืขืจื–. ื“ืขืจ ืกื›ืขืžืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ื– ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืกืงื™ืžื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืŸ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึทื ืึทืœื™ื™ื–ื™ื ื’ ืึทืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข. ืจืขื›ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื”ื•ื™ืš ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ื™ื ืก. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื’ืึธืจ ืึทื ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ืจืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืข: ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืฉื•ืจื”, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ.

ื ื‘ื™ืกืœ ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ื”ื•ื™ืš ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ื™ื ืก. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืึทื–ืึท ืึท ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื™ื– ืจืขื•ื•ืขื›ื“ื™ืง, ื˜ืึธืžืขืจ ืขืก ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื ื™ืฉื˜ DevOps. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืคื™ืจืžืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืื˜ ืึท ื”ื•ื™ืš ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœ, ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง ืงืึทืžืคึผืึทื˜ื™ื ืก ืื•ืŸ ืงื•ื•ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืึท ื”ื•ื™ืš ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ (ืงืึทืœื˜ื™ื•ื•ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ). ื“ืืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื– ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื”ืื˜ ืืกืืš ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ ืฆื• ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ื“ืืจื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืก-ืื•ื™ืกืงืขืจ ืื™ื– ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง.

ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

(ื“ื™ ื’ืขืžืขืœ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื•ื“ ืกืขืคึผืขืจืึทื˜ืœื™ ื–ืขืŸ ืœื™ื ืง)

ืขืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ืึทื– ืžืขื˜ื”ืึธื“ืก ืžื™ื˜ ืฉื˜ืจืขื ื’ ื’ื™ื™ื“ืœื™ื™ื ื– ืขื ื“ื™ืงืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื“ืขื ืืžืช. ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ึทืš ืžืึทืคึผื™ื ื’, ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ื›ึผืœืœื™ื ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจื“. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคืจื™ ืกื˜ืึทื’ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืื™ืฆื˜, ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื“ื™ ื›ึผืœืœื™ื. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืึท ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืžืึทืจืงืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื˜ ื‘ืืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื‘ืจืขื˜, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ืคึฟืึทืจืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื. ืึทื–ืึท ืื™ื ืคึฟืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจืก. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืึธืžืขื ื˜, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ืึทืจื™ืฉ ืฆื• ื™ื‘ืขืจืจื™ื™ึทืกืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืึทื– ืขืจ ื’ืขืฆื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ืžื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคื™ื™ึทืœ ืคืึทืœืฉ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื™ื ืข, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ื›ึผืœืœื™ื, ืœืžืฉืœ: ืžืึทืœื˜ื™-ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืึทื‘ืกื˜ืจืึทืงืฆื™ืข ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื ื™ืฆืŸ ืžืึทืœื˜ื™-ื‘ื•ื ื˜ ืžืึทืจืงืขืจืก.

ืื™ืš ืื™ื‘ืขืจื—ื–ืจืŸ, ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืš ื˜ืขื›ื ืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืข. ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื•ืึทืจืฅ ืžืึทืจืงืขืจ ื“ื™ืคึผื™ืงืก ื“ื™ ืึธื‘ื™ืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ืคืึทืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืœืฅ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜. ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืžืึทืจืงืขืจ, ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื“ืึธืก, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ืš. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืš ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ CIO ื ืึธืš ืึท ื‘ืึทื’ืขื’ืขื ื™ืฉ, ืื™ืš ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืคืึธืจืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ืึท ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืคื•ืŸ 10 ื–ืื›ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืคืขืกื˜ื™ืงื˜. ืื™ืš ืฉื˜ืจืขื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืงืึทื ืขืงืฉืึทื ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื’ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคึผืึทื˜ืขืจื ื–. ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืึท ื‘ืœื•ื™ ืžืึทืจืงืขืจ ืกืึทื’ื“ื–ืฉืขืกืฅ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืกืึทืœื•ืฉืึทื ื– ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื.

ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

(ื“ื™ ื’ืขืžืขืœ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื•ื“ ืกืขืคึผืขืจืึทื˜ืœื™ ื–ืขืŸ ืœื™ื ืง)

ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืฆื•ื’ืึทื ื’ ืื™ื– ืื™ืฆื˜ ื“ื™ืคึผื™ืงื˜ื™ื“ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ืึธืจ ืื™ืš ื’ืขืืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ืง. ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ื™ื ืกื˜ ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืคึผืœืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึธื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ ื‘ืืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ.

ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

(ื“ื™ ื’ืขืžืขืœ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื•ื“ ืกืขืคึผืขืจืึทื˜ืœื™ ื–ืขืŸ ืœื™ื ืง)

ืื•ืŸ ื“ืืŸ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืืคื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ื”ืื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืื– ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืขืจืš 8 ื™ืืจ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืกืืคื˜ื•ื•ืขื™ืจ ืื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœืขืจืก ืคื™ื™ืขืจื“ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืคืืจืœืื›ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืืจื‘ืขื˜. ืื• ืŸ ื“ื ืŸ ื”ื ื˜ ื–ื™ ืš ื–ื™ ืš ืคืืจืฐืื ื“ืœ ื˜ ืื™ ืŸ ื ืคืืจื‘ืื˜ , ืฐื ื ืื™ ื– ื’ืขื ื•ืžืข ืŸ ื’ืขืฐืืจืŸ . ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืกื•ืจ.

ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื’ืขื’ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื™ื– ืคืืจื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื’ืึธืจ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื•ื–ื™ื ื’ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ื’ืขืจ: ืคึฟืึทืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืฉืขื”, ืคื™ื ืฃ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ื˜ื™ืžื– ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจืŸ ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึฟืึทืจื–ืึทืžืœื•ื ื’. ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ื•ื™ืกืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืกื˜ ื–ืึทืš. ืจื•ื‘ึฟ DevOps ืงืึธื ืกื•ืœื˜ืึทื ืฅ ื™ื‘ืขืจื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึทื– ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื“ืขื.

ื“ืขืžืืœื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืคืืจืื ื˜ื•ื•ืืจื˜ืœื™ื›ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื™ื˜-ื’ืึทื•ื•ืขืจื ืึทื ืก, ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขืฉื•ื•ื™ื’ืŸ ืคื™ืจ ืฉืขื”, ืคึผืœื•ืฆืขื ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขืœืขื‘ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืžืข, ืื•ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ืื•ื ื– ืคืึทืจื ื•ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืœืึทื ื’. ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš ืื™ื ื’ืขืคึฟืจืขื’ื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื’ืขื’ืขื ื™ืฉ, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจื’ืขืกืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ืขื ื˜ืคึฟืขืจ. ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜: "ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ื˜ ืึทื– ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ืง ื”ืึธื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืฆื• ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ืื™ืš ืึทื– ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคื™ื ืฃ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ ืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ืื•ืกื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™."

ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

(ื“ื™ ื’ืขืžืขืœ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื•ื“ ืกืขืคึผืขืจืึทื˜ืœื™ ื–ืขืŸ ืœื™ื ืง)

ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื‘ืึทื’ืขื’ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืึทื ืง ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื™ื ื•ื•ืขืกืžืึทื ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜. ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืึทื– ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ืึทื’ืจืึทืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืžืึทืจืงืขืจ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื‘ืœืึทื˜ ืคึผืึทืคึผื™ืจ ืื™ื– ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ื‘ืจืขื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืขืกืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืกืžืึทืจื˜ื‘ืึธืึทืจื“.

ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

ื“ื™ ืคืึธื˜ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ื–ืขืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ืขืœ ืงืึธื ืคึฟืขืจืขื ืฅ ืฆื™ืžืขืจ ื’ืขืงื•ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืขืจื˜ ื˜ืึธื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื’ืขื’ืขื ื™ืฉ. ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืกืงื™ืžื– ืฆื• ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืคึผืึทื˜ืขืจื ื–, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื–, ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก.

ืึทื–ื•ื™, ืื™ืš ืคืจืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื•ืขืจืก ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื–ื™ื™ ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืึทืจืึธืคึผ ื“ื™ ืขื ื˜ืคึฟืขืจืก ืžื™ื˜ ืžืึทืจืงืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ึท ืคืืจื‘ืŸ (ืฉื•ื•ืึทืจืฅ, ืจื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™). ืื™ืš ืึทื ืึทืœื™ื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืขื ื˜ืคึฟืขืจืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก. ืื™ืฆื˜ ืœืึธืžื™ืจ ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ.

1. ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืงืขื ื˜ื™ืง: ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืงืขื ื˜ื™ืง

ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ืš ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ืžื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืฆื• ืื ื“ืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื‘ืขื˜ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก. ืื™ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืขืก, ืขืก ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ 60% ืึทื ืคึผืœืึทื ื“ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜. ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ืฆื• 40% ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืึทืงื™ื•ืžืขื ื˜ืึทื“ ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ืึธืขื™ื ื’, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื‘ืึธืจื“ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคืœืึทืš ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื”ืึทืœื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืึทืงื™ื•ืžืขื ื˜ืึทื“, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืืงืื ื˜ ืฆื™ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง ืึธื“ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜. ืึทืœืข ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืžืขื˜ื”ืึธื“ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืคืŸ - ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืฆื• ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืึธื˜ืึทืžื™ื™ื˜ ืขืคึผืขืก, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื•ืกื˜ 50% ืงืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืงืึธื•ื›ื™ืจืึทื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืงืœืึธืจ ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ื“ื™ ืึธื˜ืึทืžื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืขืจื’ืกื˜. ื“ืืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ืžื–ืขื™ืง ื”ืขืœืคื˜. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืึทืงื™ื•ืžืขื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ืžืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ืึทืœืข ืกืึธืจืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื›ืึทืงืก ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ืึธืจื’ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทื˜ืึทืœื ืขืงืก, ื“ื™ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ "ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ืก" ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื•ื•ื•ื ื“ืขืจืœืขืš ื‘ื•ืš ื“ื•ืจืš Dominica DeGrandis "ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืงืขื ื˜ื™ืง". ื–ื™ ืึทื ื˜ืคึผืœืขืงื˜ ืคื™ื ืฃ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข "ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืœื™ืงืก" (ื’ื ื‘ื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜):

  • ืฆื• ืคื™ืœ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก (WIP)
  • ืื•ืžื‘ืึทืงืึทื ื˜ ื“ืขืคึผืขื ื“ืขื ืกืขืก
  • ืึทื ืคึผืœืึทื ื“ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜
  • ืงืึทื ืคืœื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคึผืจื™ื™ืึธืจืึทื˜ื™ื–
  • ืึธืคึผื’ืขืœืึธื–ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜

ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืคื•ืœ ืึทื ืึทืœื™ืกื™ืก ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื•ืš ืื™ื– ื’ืจื•ื™ืก, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืขืฆื” ืื™ื– ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืคืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– 50% ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืงืขื ื˜ื™ืง. ื“ื™ ืžืขื˜ื”ืึธื“ืก ืคืืจื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืึธืžื™ื ื™ืงืึท ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืึท ืึทืงื™ืขืจืึทืกื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขื›ืขืจ 90% ืื™ื– ืึทื˜ืฉื™ื•ื•ื“. ืื™ืš ืจืขื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ืขืก, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื ื‘ืืก ื’ื™ื˜ ืืŸ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืขื‘ืขืจ ื ืื•ื™ืคื’ืื‘ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹15 ืžื™ื ื•ื˜, ืื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ื ืขืžื˜ ืื™ื ื“ืจื™ื™ ื˜ืขื’; ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืœืขื‘ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื˜ืึทืงืข ืึทื– ื“ืขืจ ืกืึทื‘ืึธืจื“ืึทื ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ืึธืคืขื ื’ื™ืง ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคื™ืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคื™ื ืฃ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ.

ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

ื“ื™ ืคื™ื ื™ืงืก ืคึผืจืึธื™ืขืงื˜ ืื™ื– ืึท ื•ื•ื•ื ื“ืขืจืœืขืš ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืึท ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ื™ืึธืจ ืฆื• ืฉืคึผืขื˜. ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืขืจืกืึธื ืึทื–ืฉืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ืฆื•ืœื™ื‘ ื“ืขื ื’ืขืคึผืจื•ึผื•ื•ื˜ ืึธืคึผื–ืึธื’ืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืขืจ ื˜ืจืขืคื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึทื ื“ืขืจ ื›ืึทืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืคึฟืึธืจื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืžื™ืŸ ืกืึธืงืจืึทื˜ืขืก. ืขืจ ื”ืขืœืคื˜ ืฆื• ืจืขื›ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืœืฉ. ืขืก ืงื•ืžื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ืื– ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื”ืื˜ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทื˜ืึธืจ, ื•ื•ืขืžืขื ืก ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืื™ื– ื‘ืจืขื ื˜, ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืขืคืขืก ื“ื•ืจืš ืื™ื. ืื™ ืŸ ืืฒื ืข ืจ ืคื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืคืืจื–ืืžืœื•ื  ื’ ืฐืขืจ ื˜ ื’ืขืคืจืขื’ ื˜ ืืฒื ืข ื ืคื• ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื’ืขื ื•ืžืข ืŸ : ืคืืจืฐื ื ื“ื•ื™ ื˜ ื™ืขื“ืข ืจ ื”ืืœื‘ึพืฉืขื” ืข ืื•ื™ืคื’ืื‘ ืข ื ืฐืืš ? ื“ืขืจ ืขื ื˜ืคึฟืขืจ ืื™ื– ืึท ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืกื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ืคึผืจืขื–ืขื ื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืจื™ื™ ื˜ืขืึธืจื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื˜ื˜ืœืข ืก ื’ืขื–ืขืฅ, ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืขื–ืขื ื˜ื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ืึทื– ื‘ื™ื™ 90% ืึทืงื™ืึทืคึผืึทื ืกื™, ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืฉืขื” ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื ืขืžื˜ 9 ืฉืขื”. ืžืขืŸ ื“ืืจืฃ ืฉื™ืงืŸ ื™ืขื“ืข ืื•ื™ืคื’ืื‘ืข ืฆื• ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ, ืื– ื“ื™ ืฉืขื” ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ 63 ืฉื˜ื•ื ื“ืŸ, 7 ืžืืœ 9. ื•ื•ืืก ืื™ืš ื–ืื’ ืื™ื– ืื– ื›ื“ื™ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ Little's Law ืื“ืขืจ ืกื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืข ืงืืžืคืœื™ืฆื™ืจื˜ืข ืจื™ื™ ื˜ืขืืจื™ืข ื“ืืจืฃ ืžืขืŸ ื›ืื˜ืฉ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื“ืื˜ื.

ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืš ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื–ืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™, ืื™ืš ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืึทื– ืึทืœืฅ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ืขืงืจืึทืŸ, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึท ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืขืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก, ืึธืคื˜ ืงื•ืžื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ืึทื– ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืกื•ืžืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹โ€‹ื ื™ื˜-ืคึผืœืึทื ื ืขื“ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืขืคืขืก ื’ืขืฉื™ืงื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ื˜ ื ื•ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืก. ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืขื ื˜ ืื™ื– ื ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืขืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ, ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ืื’ืŸ ื ื™ื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืขืจ ืขืจ ื–ืื’ื˜ ืงื™ื™ื ืขื ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืื–ื•ื™ ืขืจ ื˜ื•ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืืจื‘ืขื˜.

ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ื– ืงืขื ื˜ื™ืง, ื“ื™ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ื ื˜ืฉื™ืง ืงืœืึทืกืึทืคื™ื™ื“ (ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืึธืžื™ื ื™ืงืึท ืื™ื– ื˜ืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึธื˜ืึธ), ื“ื™ ืึทื‘ืกื˜ืจืึทืงืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืคื™ื ืฃ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืœื™ืงืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืึธื˜ืึทืžื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜.

2. ืงืึธื ืกืึธืœื™ื“ื™ืจืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžืึทื ืึทื’ืขืžืขื ื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืก: ื˜ืึทืกืง ืžืึทื ืึทื’ืขืžืขื ื˜

ื“ื™ ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ืจืขื“ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืึท ืžื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผื™ืจืึทืžื™ื“. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ืจื™ื›ื˜ื™ืง, ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึท ืžื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ. ืคื™ืœืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ืึทืคึผืก, ื–ื™ื™ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื’ืจืขืกืขืจืข ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืคืึธืจื˜ืฉื•ืŸ 5000. ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื™ืš ื’ืขืืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื”ืื˜ 10 ื˜ื™ืงืงืขื˜ื™ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ. ืื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืœืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ื”ืื˜ ืจืขืžืขื“ื™ืข, ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ื ื“ืจื™ื˜ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื ื•ืฆื˜ Jira ืื•ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ื‘ืื ื•ืฆื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ืžืขื™ืœ. ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืขืจื™ื™ื–ืึทื– ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข ื”ืื˜ 30 ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืคึผื™ื™ืคึผืœื™ื™ื ื–, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืึทืœืข ืึทื–ืึท ืงืึทืกืขืก.

ืื™ืš ื“ื™ืกืงื•ื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื˜ื™ืงื™ืฅ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื›ืึทืคึผืึทื ื– ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืกืขืจืงืึทืžื•ื•ืขื ื˜ื™ื“. ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ื–ืึทืš ืื™ื– ืึทื– ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ื– ืจืขื“ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฅ ืึธืคื ื”ืึทืจืฆื™ืง. ืื™ืš ื’ืขืคืจืขื’ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ "ืžื™ื™ื ืขืจ / ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืœ" ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ื™ืงื™ืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืึธืœ ื˜ืึทืงืข ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ "ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืคึผืจืึทืœ". ืขืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ืึทื– ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ื˜ื•ื˜ ื“ืึธืก. ืื™ืš ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืึธื ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืึทื ืกื™ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ื•ื•ืขื’ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฆื• ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื‘ืขืขืžืขืก ืžื•ื“ื” ืขืคึผืขืก ืฆื• ืžื™ืจ, ืื™ืš ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง. ืื‘ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืคึผืึทืกื™ื– ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื, ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ืœ ืึทื– ืึทืœืข ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ื™ืกืขื ืฉืึทืœื™ ืคึฟืขื ืฆื˜ืขืจ ืกืึธื•ืก. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ืงืœื•ื–ืฉืึทื ื– ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื™ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื.

ืฆื• ืกืึธืœื•ื•ืข ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืœืขื˜ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืงืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื ื•ืฆืŸ Jira, ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืขืก Jira. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืจื™ืจื”, ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืขืก ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ. ื“ื™ ื“ื ืึธ ืฉื•ืจื” ืื™ื– ืึทื– ื˜ื™ืงื™ืฅ ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื•ื“ ื•ื•ื™ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ืฉืจื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก. ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืงืึทืžืฃ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ื‘ื™ืœืขื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ืึธืจืงืคืœืึธื•ื•. ื˜ื™ืงืงืขืฅ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืฉื™ืงื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื‘ืึธืึทืจื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึทืŸ ื ืขืžื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™.

ื“ืึธืก ืึทืคึผืœื™ื™ื– ืฆื• ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ืคึผืึทืจื˜ืžืึทื ืฅ, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืžื™ื ื“ืกื˜ืขืจ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื’ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื“ืึทื ืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืขื ื™ื ื™ื. ืึทืžืึธืœ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืจื™ื ื“ืขื˜, ืขืก ืคึผืœื•ืฆืœื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื™ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ืœืขืš ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ. ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืื™ืฆื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ 50%, ืึธื‘ืขืจ 98% ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ืขื ื”ืึทืจืฅ ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ื“ื™ ืึทืงื™ืขืจืึทืกื™ ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื– ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื.

ืกืขืจื•ื•ื™ืก ืจืขืจื  - ืœื™ื ื™ืข

ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจ ืึทืคึผืœื™ื™ื– ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืฆื• ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืงืึธืจืคึผืขืจื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืคืขืœื“, ืจืึธื•ืœื“ ืึทืจื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืœื™ื•ื•ื– ืื•ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ Travis CI ืึธื“ืขืจ CircleCI. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืขืก ืงื•ืžื˜ ืฆื• ืคืึธืจื˜ืฉื•ืŸ 5000 ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก, ืึท ืคืึทืœ ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขื˜ืจืืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ืง ื•ื•ื• ืื™ืš ื’ืขืืจื‘ืขื˜. ื’ื•ื’ืœ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ ืื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื–ืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืึทื’ืจืึทืžื– ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœื˜ ื™ื‘ื ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ. ื“ื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ื’ื•ื’ืœ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืคืจืขื’ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฆืขืžื™ืฉืขื ื™ืฉ - ื•ื•ืื• ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืžืงื•ืจ ืงืื•ื“ ืคืืจ ื“ืขื? ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจ ืงืึธื“, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืืคื™ืœื• ืึท GUI. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืคืึทืงื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืขืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื”ืึทื ื“ืœืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜: 40-ื™ืึธืจ-ืึทืœื˜ ื‘ืึทื ืง ืจืขืงืึธืจื“ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึทืŸ ืืœื˜ืข ืžื™ื™ื ืคืจื™ื™ื. ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืึทื ืฅ ื ื™ืฆื˜ Kubernetes ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจื– ืžื™ื˜ Circuit Breaker ืคึผืึทื˜ืขืจื ื–, ืคึผืœื•ืก Chaos Monkey, ืึทืœืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ KeyBank ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจื– ืœืขืกืึธืฃ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืฆื• ืึท COBOL ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ.

ื“ื™ ื’ื™ื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ Google ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืึธืจ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจ ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืกืึธืœื•ื•ืข ืึทืœืข ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืงืœื™ืขื ื˜ ืก ืคืจืื‘ืœืขืžืขืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึทืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื ื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืคืจืขื’ืŸ ืคืจืื’ืขืก: ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื™ื‘ื ื“ืึทื˜ืึทืคึผื™ืคึผืข? ืžืขืŸ ื–ืึธื’ื˜ ื–ื™ื™: ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืงืึทื ืขืงื˜ืขืจ. ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืขืก ืงืึธื ื ืขืงื˜ืขื“? ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกืคึผืขืจื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ืึธืก? ืื•ืŸ ืื–ื•ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืขืจ. ืื™ืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืœื™ืง ืขืก ืžื™ื™ื ื˜: ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ DevOps ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ? ืื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜, ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขื’ืœืขืš. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขืงืกืคึผืจืขืก ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื™ืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืจืงืคืœืึธื•ื• ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืขืงืกืคึผืจืขืก ื˜ื™ืžื–.

3. ื˜ืขืึธืจื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืงืึทื ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืฅ: ื˜ืขืึธืจื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืงืึทื ืกื˜ืจื™ื™ื ืฅ

ืœืืžื™ ืจ ื’ืฒืข ืŸ ืฆ ื• ื“ืข ื ื“ืจื™ื˜ ืŸ ืืจื›ื™ื˜ื™ืค : ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืฆื™ืขืœืข / ืดืฉื˜ื™ืžืข ืด ืฐื™ืกืŸ . ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื”ืขืจืฉืŸ, ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืจืŸ ืึทืœืฅ. ื“ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืึธื ื’ืขืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืจืงืึทืจืึธื•ื ื“ืก.

ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืงื•ืžื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ื™ืึทื’ืจืึทืžืข, ืึทืจื•ืžืจื™ื ื’ืœืขืŸ ืื™ืš ืกืคึผืึทืกื™ืคื™ืงืœื™ ืึทื–ืขืœื›ืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืžืึทืจืงืขืจ: ืœืžืฉืœ, ืขืก ื•ื•ืฒึทื–ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืก ืึทื– ืึท ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ืกืขืจ ืœื• ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืึทืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ืึทืœืข ืžื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ื–. ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžื™ืจ ืงืœืึธืจ: ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื’ืข ื‘ืจืขื ื˜. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืกื™.ืื™ื™.ืื™ื™ ืงืœืฒึทื‘ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ืŸ ื ื˜ื™-ื”ืขืžื“ ืื•ืŸ ื’ื•ืžืขืฉื™ืš ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื‘ื ืื™ืŸ ื ืื ืฆื•ื’, ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืื™ืš ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขืงืœื™ื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ืš ืงืขืŸ ื–ืื’ืŸ ืคืืจ ื“ืขื ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจ ื–ืื›ืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ื“ืขืจ ืื ื“ืขืจืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจ ื–ืืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืœื™ื‘ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื”ืขืจืŸ . ืื™ืš ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทื˜ืึทืœื ืขืง ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืื™ื– ืขืžืขืฆืขืจ ื’ืขื”ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืคืจืขื“ ืื•ืŸ ืขืžืขืฆืขืจ ื’ืขื”ื™ื™ืกืŸ ืœื•. ื“ ื™ ื“ืื–ื™ืง ืข ื‘ืื˜ืœืขื ืข ืง ื“ืืจ ืฃ ืื•ื™ืื‘ื•ื ื“ืŸ , ืžืข ืŸ ื“ืืจ ืฃ ื–ืฒืข ืจ ืฐื™ืก ืŸ ื‘ืืงื•ืžืข ืŸ ืคื• ืŸ ื–ืฒ , ืื™ ืŸ ื“ืข ืจ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืจ ืฐืขื’ .

ืฆื• ืกืึธืœื•ื•ืข ื“ืขื ืžื™ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื, ืื™ืš ืงืขืŸ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืคึฟืึธืจืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ื ื™ืฆืŸ Slack. ื ืงืœื•ื’ืขืจ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคืจืขื’ืŸ - ื•ื•ืึธืก? ื˜ื™ืคึผื™ืงืึทืœืœื™, ืื™ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ืงืึทืกืขืก, DevOps ืงืึธื ืกื•ืœื˜ืึทื ืฅ ืขื ื˜ืคึฟืขืจืŸ: ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ื– ื˜ืืŸ ืขืก. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ืึธืจ ืื™ื– ื˜ืึทืงืข ืงืœื•ื’, ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ: ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืก. ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื• ื“ื™ ื“ื™ืึทืœืึธื’ ืขื ื“ืก. ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืื™ื–: ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคื™ืจ ื‘ืึทื˜ืึทืœื ืขืงืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจืžืข, Fred, Lou, Susie ืื•ืŸ Jane. ืฆื• ื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื–ื™ืจืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ, ืžืขืŸ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืงืขื ืขืŸ ืกืœืึทืงืง. ืืœืข ืื™ื™ืขืจืข ื•ื•ื™ืงื™ืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืื ืฅ ืฉื˜ื•ืชื™ื ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืขืงื–ื™ืกื˜ืขื ืฅ. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ื™ื ื–ืฉืขื ื™ืขืจื™ืข ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ืื™ื– ื™ื ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืคืจืึธื ื˜-ืขื ื“ ืื•ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื™ืง-ืขื ื“ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืงืึธื ื˜ืึทืงื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืจืึธื ื˜-ืขื ื“ ืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืงืœื•ื ื’ ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืคืจืึทืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืคึฟืจืื’ืŸ. ื“ืืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืœื• ืื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขื“ ื•ื•ืืจืฉื™ื™ื ืœื™ืš ื”ืื‘ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืื ืฆื•ืฉืœื™ืกืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืงื™. ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืกืœืืง ืงืขืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคืจืขื’ืŸ ืคืืจื•ื•ืืก, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฉืจื™ื˜ 5 ืืจื‘ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืืŸ ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ืœื• ืื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขื“ ืคืืจืจื™ื›ื˜ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงืฆื™ืขืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ืงื™. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืคืึทืจืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก, ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ืื›ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคืึทืœืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ.

ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืคื•ื ื˜: ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ ืฆื• ืจืขืงืึธืžืขื ื“ื™ืจืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื™ืš ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื–, ืื™ืจ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืกื•ื“ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื–ื™ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืกื“ืจ, ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ื™ื“ืขืจื™ืง-ื˜ืขืง ืกืึทืœื•ืฉืึทื ื– ืคึผื•ื ืงื˜ ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื“. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื”ื•ื™ืš ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืืจืฃ, ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื”ืขืจืฉืŸ, ื“ืึธืก ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืกื•ืฃ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜. ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืงืœื™ื™ืึทื ืฅ ื ื™ืฆื˜ Azure ML, ืึท ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืœื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’. ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ 30% ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืคืจืื’ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืขื ื˜ืคืขืจื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืš-ืœืขืจื ืขืŸ ืžืึทืฉื™ืŸ ื–ื™ืš. ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื–ืึทืš ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึธืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ืขืจื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื™ื ื•ื•ืึทืœื•ื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืึทื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜, ืกื˜ืึทื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ืง ืึธื“ืขืจ ืžืื˜ืขืžืื˜ื™ืง. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง. ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ืึท ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืžื™ื ื™ืžืึทืœ.

4. ืงืึธืœืœืึทื‘ืึธืจืึทื˜ื™ืึธืŸ ื›ืึทืงืก: ืžื™ื˜ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื›ืึทืงืก

ื“ืขืจ ืคืขืจื˜ ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืข ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื ื•ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืงืึทืžื‘ืึทื˜ ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜. ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื“ืขื: ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ืจื™ื“ื– ืฉื™ื ืื”. ืื•ื™ื‘ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืฃ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืฉื˜ืึธืง, ืื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืก ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’, ืึทื—ื•ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœื™ืคื˜, ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืฉื™ื ืื” ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื•ื™ืคืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืœื™ื™ื›ื˜. ืื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ื‘, ืคืึทืจืงืขืจื˜, ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืฆื™ืžืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืื ื“ืขืจืข, ื–ื™ ืžื™ื“ ื’ื™ื™ื˜ ืึทื•ื•ืขืง. ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื•ื•ืืจืคื˜ ืืจื•ื™ืก ืขืคืขืก ื ืืœื’ืขืžื™ื™ื ืข ื‘ืืฉื•ืœื“ื™ืงื•ื ื’, ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื–ื ืื•ืŸ ืื–ื ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืคื™ื™ืก ืืจื‘ืขื˜ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜, ืื™ื– ื’ืืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ืขืงื•ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื™ืจืŸ ืื–ื ื‘ืืฉื•ืœื“ื™ืงื•ื ื’. ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื’ืจืึทืžืขืจื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื‘ื™ื ื“ ื ืึธืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ืคืจืขื’ืŸ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืคืจืื’ืขืก, ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืึทืœื“ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ืงืœืึธืจ ืึทื–, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ืื™ื– ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืคืึทืœืฉ ื ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฆื™ื™ึทื’.

ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคื™ืœืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜. ืื™ืš ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึทืžืึธืœ ื’ืขื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทืจืึทื˜ื  ื–ื™ืš ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ื‘ืึทื ืง ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืœื™ืข, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืš ืืคื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืึท ืคืจื•ื™. ื›ืœ ืื™ืš ืงืขืŸ ื˜ืึธืŸ ืฆื• ื”ืขืœืคืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืื™ื– ืฆื• ืจืขืงืึธืžืขื ื“ื™ืจืŸ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืง ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืขืคึผืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคึผืจืึธื•ื•ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ. ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืฉื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ ืื™ื– ื“ืึทืจ ืงืึทื•ื•ืข ืžื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ื–. ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื•ื™ืกื’ืขืฆื™ื™ื›ื ื˜ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ืกืขืžืึทื ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึธื ืคื™ืจืŸ ื™ื ืขืจืœืขืš ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืกื“ื™ื™ึทืก, ื”ืึทืงืึทื˜ื”ืึธื ืก, ืื•ืŸ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ.

5. ืงืึธื•ื˜ืฉื™ื ื’ ืงืึทื˜ืึท

ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึธื ื”ื™ื™ื‘, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ื˜ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกื™ืจื˜, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึท ืงื•ืง ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืขื–ืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–.

ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ืึท ื’ื•ื˜ืข ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ืขืžืข ืคึฟื•ืŸ Mike Rother:

6. ืžืึทืจืง ืึธืจื™ืขื ื˜ื™ื“: ืžืึทืจืง-ืึธืจื™ืขื ื˜ื™ื“ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข

ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืคืจืื‘ืœืขืžืขืŸ ื“ืึธ. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, "ืื™ืš" ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ, "ื”" ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืื•ืŸ "E" ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ. "ืื™ืš" ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืืก ื˜ืึธืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืึทืš. ื˜ื™ืคึผื™ืงืึทืœืœื™ ื–ื™ื™ ืขืงืกื™ืกื˜ื™ืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืžื™ื˜ ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ื“ื™ืคึผืึทืจื˜ืžืึทื ืฅ. "ื”" ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืื™ื– ื’ื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื–ืึทืš ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš ื’ื•ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื–ืื›ืŸ. "E" ืึธื“ืขืจ ืืคื™ืœื• "ืงืึทื" ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ื”ืื˜ ืคื™ืœืข ืกืงื™ืœื–.

ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

ืงืึธื ื•ื•ื™ื™ึท ืก ื’ืขื–ืขืฅ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื“ืึธ (ืงืึธื ื•ื•ื™ื™ึท ืก ื’ืขื–ืขืฅ), ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืกื™ืžืคึผืœืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ืคืึธืจืขื ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื˜ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื“ ื•ื•ื™ ื’ื™ื™ื˜: ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ืจื™ื™ ื˜ื™ืžื– ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื™ืœืขืจ, ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึท ืงืึทืžืคึผื™ื™ืœืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืคึผืึทืจืฅ. ื“ืขืจื™ื‘ืขืจ, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ื”ื•ื™ืš ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืคื•ืŸ ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข, ืืคื™ืœื• Kubernetes, Circuit Breker, API ืขืงืกื˜ืขื ืกื™ื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืื•ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืคืึทื ื˜ืึทื–ื™ืข ื˜ื™ื ื’ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืจื™ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ื•ื•ืขื’ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ื–ื™ืš. ืฉื˜ืจืขื ื’ ืœื•ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืงืึธื ื•ื•ื™ื™ึท ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ืœื”ื›ืขื™ืก ืึทืœืข ืื™ืจ ื™ื•ื ื’ ื’ืขืงืก.

ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ื–ื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขื ืื™ื– ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื“ ืคื™ืœืข ืžืืœ. ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื“ื™ืกืงืจื™ื™ื‘ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš Fernando Fernandez. ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ื ืึธืจ ื’ืขืจืขื“ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ, ืžื™ื˜ ืืคื’ืขื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ืงื™ื™ื˜, ืื™ื– ืึท ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ืข-ืึธืจื™ืขื ื˜ื™ื“ ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ. ื“ื™ ืจื’ืข ื˜ื™ืคึผ ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืขืจื’ืกื˜, ืžืึทื˜ืจื™ืฅ ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ, ืึท ื‘ืึทืœืึทื’ืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™. ื“ื™ ื“ืจื™ื˜ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื–ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืจื•ื‘ึฟ ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ืึทืคึผืก, ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืงืึธืžืคึผืึทื ื™ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืš ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื’ืœื™ื™ึทื›ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคึผ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืžืึทืจืง-ืึธืจื™ืขื ื˜ื™ื“ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข. ื“ืึธ ืžื™ืจ ืึทืคึผื˜ืึทืžื™ื™ื– ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืกื˜ืึทืกื˜ ืขื ื˜ืคืขืจ ืฆื• ืงื•ื ื” ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก. ื“ืืก ืื™ื– ืžืืœ ื’ืขืจื•ืคืŸ ืึท ืคืœืึทืš ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข.

ืคื™ืœืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื“ืขื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจื“ื™ื ื’ ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ / ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ื˜ื™ืžื–, ื‘ื™ื™ ืขืžืขื–ืืŸ ืจื•ืคืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืขืก ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ืคึผื™ืฆืข ื˜ื™ืžื–. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ, ืึทืœืข ื˜ื™ืคึผ "ืื™ืš" ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืจื•ืคึผื˜ ืึทืจื•ื ืื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜, ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืกืœืขื›ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื– ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื ืขืขื ื˜ืขืจ ืฆื• ื˜ื™ืคึผ "ื˜", ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื“ื™ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ, ื–ื™ื™ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืึทืคึฟื™ืœื• ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ "E". ื“ืขืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืงืึทื•ื ื˜ืขืจืึทืจื’ื•ืžืขื ื˜ ื“ืึธ ืื™ื– ืึทื– ืึทื–ืึท ืึท ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืื˜ ื•ืžื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืขืœืขืžืขื ื˜ืŸ. ืคืืจื•ื•ืืก ื˜ืึธืŸ ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืึท ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืขืœ ืึธืคึผื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืกื˜ืขืจืก? ืฆื• ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ืขื ื˜ืคึฟืขืจืŸ: ื“ื™ ืขืงืกื˜ืจืข ืงืึธืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื™ึทื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื’ืื ืฆืข ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื˜ื™ืคึผ "E" ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื•ืจ, ื“ืขืจ ื˜ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ืœืขืจื ื˜ ื‘ื™ืกืœืขื›ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื– ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื ืขื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจืงืก, ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ, ืคึผืœืึทืŸ, ืขื˜ืง. ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜, ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื™ืœื™ืงื˜ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ืื™ื– ื’ืึธืจ ืึทื•ื•ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืœืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื›ืึทืคึผืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ื™ืœืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืขื ืกื›ืขืžืข ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื“ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืข, ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืžื™ื™ืง ืจืึธื˜ืขืจ, ื˜ื•ื™ืึธื˜ืึท ืงืึทื˜ืึท.

7. ื™ื‘ืขืจืจื•ืง-ืœื™ื ืงืก ืึทื“ืึทื˜ืขืจื–: ืงืึธื ื˜ืจืึธืœื™ืจืŸ ืคืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆื™ืงืœ. ื”ืขืกืงืขื ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื›ึผืœืœื™ื ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ

ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืงืฉืึทื ื– ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืคืึธืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืžืขืงืŸ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ, ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื–ืึธื’ืŸ. ื“ื™ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืึทืจื™ืฉ. ืื•ื™ื‘, ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ, ื–ื™ื™ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืžื™ื ืขืจื•ื•ืขืจื˜ื™ืง / ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึทืœ ืื•ืžืขื˜ื•ื, ื“ืึธืก ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื“ื•ื™ืขืจื˜ ื“ืจื™ื™ ื™ืึธืจ, ืื•ืŸ ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜ ืขืคึผืขืก, ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ืกื˜ ื’ืื ืฅ ื’ื•ื˜ ืึทื– ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜. ืึธื“ืขืจ ืืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ - ืึท ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ ืึทื“ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ืขืจื™ ื‘ืึธืจื“, ื•ื•ื• ืจื™ืคึผืึธืจืฅ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ, ื–ืึธื’ืŸ, ืžื™ื˜ื•ื•ืืš. ื“ืืจื˜ ืืจื‘ืขื˜ ื ื’ืจื•ืคืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ (ืื’ื‘, ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื’ื•ื˜ ื‘ืืฆืืœื˜) ื•ื•ืืก, ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืืจื™ืข, ื–ืืœืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืื–ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืืจื‘ืขื˜. ืื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืคื™ื ืฃ ื™ืึธืจ, ืื™ืจ ืžื™ืกื˜ืึธืžืข ื‘ืืžืขืจืงื˜ ืึทื– ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื ืงืจืขื“ืึทื‘ืœื™ ืงืึธืžืคึผืœื™ืฆื™ืจื˜. ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ื ืฃ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืงืก ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืฉืœื•ืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืึท ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜.

ืคื•ืŸ ืงื•ืจืก, ื“ืขื ืฆื•ื’ืึทื ื’ ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ. ืื™ืš ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืคืจื™ื™ึทืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ื–ืื›ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ื™ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคึผืจืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื. ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืฉืœื•ืก ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ื–ื™ืš, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ื™ ืžืึทื ืฉืึทืคึฟื˜ ืžื•ื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืึทืจืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ืœืขืš ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ื. ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ, ืึท ืคึผืึทืจืึทื“ืึธืงืกื™ืงืึทืœ ืกื™ื˜ื•ืึทืฆื™ืข ืขืจื™ื™ื–ืึทื– ื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ืคืึทืจื•ื•ืึทืœื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืื˜ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืงืึธื“ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื˜ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทืžื™ืกื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืœืึทื ื’ ืขืก ื–ืึธืœ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืฆื• ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ืงืึธื“. ืื™ื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจืžืข ืžื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืš ื’ืขืืจื‘ืขื˜ ื”ืื˜ 7 ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ื‘ืึธืจื“ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืจื™ื•ื•ื™ื•ื“ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืึทืจืงืึทื˜ืขืงื˜ืฉืขืจ ื‘ืจืขื˜, ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ ื‘ืจืขื˜, ืืื–"ื• ื•. ืขืก ืื™ื– ืืคื™ืœื• ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ืžืึทื ื“ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ ื•ื•ืืจื˜ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜, ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื ื’ืขืฉื˜ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ืจ ื’ืขื–ืึธื’ื˜ ืึทื– ืื™ืŸ ืฆืขืŸ ื™ืึธืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜, ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื”ืื˜ ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ืคืืจื•ื•ืืจืคืŸ ืึท ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขื ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืึทื ื“ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜.

ืžืข ืŸ ื“ืืจ ืฃ ืคืืจื‘ืขื˜ ืŸ ื“ ื™ ืื•ื“ื™ื˜ืืจืŸ , ืฆ ื• ืžื™ ื˜ ืื•ื ื“ื– , ืื• ืŸ ื–ื™ ืš ื ื™ืฉ ื˜ ืคื˜ื•ืจ ืŸ ืคื• ืŸ ื–ืฒ . ื–ืื’ ื–ื™ื™ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ื™ืžื™ื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืจื™ ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจื– ื•ื•ืึธืก, ืื•ื™ื‘ ื–ื™ื™ ืคืึธืจืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ื˜ืขืกืฅ, ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื™ืžื™ื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื™ื‘ื™ืง. ื–ืื’ ื–ื™ื™ ืึทื– ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืึท ืจืขืจื  - ืœื™ื ื™ืข ื•ื•ื™ ืงืึธื“ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืึธืก ืžื™ื˜ืœ. ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ืคืืœื’ืขื ื“ืข ืกื›ืขืžืข: ืึท ื™ืžื™ื•ื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืœื™ื™ืขื -ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื‘ื™ื™ื ืขืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืงืึทื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคึผืึทืกื™ื– ืึทืœืข ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื˜ืขืกืฅ; ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืžืึธืœื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื˜ื•ื˜ ืงื™ื™ื ืขืจ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืขืก, ื–ื™ื™ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืืคื™ืœื• ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืจื™ื™ื™ืฅ ื“ื™ ืจืขืจื  - ืœื™ื ื™ืข, ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื•ื™ืš ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ื“ื™ื ืึทืžื™ืฉ. ืื™ืš ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงืœื™ื™ืึทื ืฅ, ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืœื˜ ืฆื• ืฉืึทืคึฟืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื‘ืœืึธืงื˜ืฉื™ื™ืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ืึธื“ื™ื˜ืึธืจ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ "ืจืขืกืึทืคึผื™ื–" ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืขืฃ; ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื ื•ื’ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืึทืงื›ื™ื™ื•ื•ืึทืŸ, ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงืœืึธืจ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขื˜ืจืืคืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื“ื–ืฉื™ืจืึท ื‘ื™ืœืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงืฆื™ืข ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืึทื ื˜ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜ืœืขืš ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื™ื.

ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื‘ืึทืจื™ื›ื˜, ื‘ืืฉืืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ 2018 ื“ื•ืจืš Sonatype, ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ 2017 ื‘ื™ืœื™ืึธืŸ OSS ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข ืจื™ืงื•ื•ืขืก ืื™ืŸ 87.

ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

ื“ื™ ืœืึธืกืกืขืก ื™ื ืงืขืจื“ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื– ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืคึผืจืึธื•ื›ื™ื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื•. ื“ืขืจืฆื•, ื“ื™ ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ืื™ืฆื˜ ื–ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื’ืขืœืขื’ื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืงืึธืก. ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– DevSecOps ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื ืึทื˜ืฉืขืœ? ื–ืืœ ืžื™ืจ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืึทื– ืื™ืš ื‘ื™ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกื™ืจื˜ ืฆื• ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื’ืขืจืึธื˜ืŸ ื“ืขื ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืื™ื–. ื“ื™ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืื™ื– ืึทื– ื–ื™ื ื˜ DevOps ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื’ืขืจืึธื˜ืŸ, ืžื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœ ืคึผืจื•ื‘ื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืจืขืจื  - ืœื™ื ื™ืข.

ื ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืกื™ืงื•ื•ืึทื ืก:
ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึท ืจืขืงืึธืžืขื ื“ืึทืฆื™ืข ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜ืŸ, ื›ืึธื˜ืฉ ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ ืึทืœืข. ืื™ืš ืฆื™ื˜ื™ืจื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื‘ื™ื™ืฉืคึผื™ืœ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืŸ ืึทื– DevOps, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื˜ื›ื™ืœืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืึธืจื’ืึทื ืึทื–ื™ื™ืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืคึผืึทืจืึทื“ื™ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืื™ื ื“ื•ืกื˜ืจื™ืข, ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ืึธื˜ืึทืžื™ื™ื˜ ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืึท ืคึผืจืึธื“ื•ืงื˜.

ื–ื™ื‘ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืึทืจื˜ืฉืขื˜ื™ืคึผืขืก ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืคึผืก ืคึผืจื™ื ืกืึทืคึผืึทืœื–

ืื•ืŸ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื‘ื” ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ืฆื•ื’ืึทื ื’ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜.

ื’ืึทื ืฅ

ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืžืกืงื ื, ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืขืฆื•ืช ืคึฟืึทืจ DevSecOps. ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึทื“ืึทื˜ืขืจื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจืฆื™ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™. ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืงืึธื•ืึทืคึผืขืจื™ื™ื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืึทื“ืึทื˜ืขืจื–. ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืคื™ืจืŸ ืึท ืœืขื’ืึทืžืจืข ื’ืจื•ื™ื–ืึทื ืงืึทืžืฃ ืงืขื’ืŸ ืคืึทืœืฉ ืคึผืึทื–ืึทื˜ื™ื•ื•ื–. ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื˜ื™ื™ึทืขืจ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ืกืงืึทื ื™ื ื’ ื’ืขืฆื™ื™ึทื’, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืขื ื“ื™ืงืŸ ืงืจื™ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื’ืึธืจ ืฉืœืขื›ื˜ ื’ืขื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืกื™ื’ื ืึทืœ-ืฆื•-ืจืึทืฉ ืคืึทืจื”ืขืœื˜ืขื ื™ืฉ ืื™ื–. ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ื•ื•ืขืœืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึธื•ื•ื•ืขืจื•ื•ืขืœืžื“ ืžื™ื˜ ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื™ืกืžืขืงืŸ ื–ื™ื™. ืื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื”ืขืจื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ Equifax ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื›ึผืžืขื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื’ืขื˜ืจืืคืŸ ื“ืึธืจื˜, ื•ื•ื• ื“ื™ ื”ืขื›ืกื˜ืŸ ืคืœื™ื ืง ืžื“ืจื’ื” ืื™ื– ืื™ื’ื ืึธืจื™ืจื˜. ืื™ืŸ ืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ, ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื– ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจืงืœืขืจื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ืขื’ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžืื›ื˜ ืขืก ืงืœืึธืจ ื•ื•ื™ ื–ื™ื™ ืคึผืจืึทืœ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉืขืคื˜. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ืื™ืจ ืงืขืŸ ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืึทื– ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ Equifax ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข. ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื– ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื”ืื ื“ืœื˜ ื“ื™ ื–ืขืœื‘ืข ื•ื•ื™ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’ ื™ืฉื•ื–, ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื–, ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืึธืœ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงื•ื™ืœืขืœื“ื™ืง DevOps ืคึผืจืึธืฆืขืก. ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ ื“ื•ืจืš Jira, Kanban, ืขื˜ืง. ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืขืจืก ื–ืึธืœ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื˜ืจืึทื›ื˜ืŸ ืึทื– ืขืžืขืฆืขืจ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืฉ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก - ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืงืขืจื˜, ืึทืœืขืžืขืŸ ื–ืึธืœ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก. ืฆื•ื ืกื•ืฃ, ืื™ืจ ื“ืึทืจืคึฟืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื‘ืจืขื ื’ืขืŸ ืขื ืขืจื’ื™ืข ืื•ื™ืฃ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ.

ื ื•ืฆื™ืง ืœื™ื ืงืก

ื“ืึธ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื˜ืึธืงืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ DevOops ื–ื™ืฆื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ืจ ืงืขืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ืขืŸ ื ื•ืฆื™ืง:

ืงื•ืง ืืจื™ื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึธื’ืจืึทื ื“ืขื•ื•ืึธืึธืคึผืก 2020 ืžืึธืกืงื•ื•ืข โ€” ืขืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ืืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืš ืคืืจืืŸ ืืกืืš ืื™ื ื˜ืขืจืขืกืื ื˜ืข ื–ืื›ืŸ.

ืžืงื•ืจ: www.habr.com

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’