ืคึผืจืึธื”ืึธืกื˜ืขืจ > ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ืึธื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืงืขืจืŸ

ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ืึธื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืงืขืจืŸ

ื“ืขืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ืคืึทืจืฉืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืงืกื ื•ืžืงืก ืœืฅ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืฉื™ื™ึทื›ื•ืช ืฆื• ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ื™ื ื’ ื™ื™ึทื–ื ื•ื•ืึทืจื’ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ, ืึทืคึผื“ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืงืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ืึธื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ, ืื•ืŸ ืคื™ืงืกื™ืจ ืขืจืจืึธืจืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœืœืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึธืึธื˜ืœืึธืึทื“ืขืจ. ื“ืขืจ ื–ืึทืฅ ืื•ื™ืš ื›ื•ืœืœ ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ืคึผืึทืงืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทื– ืฉื™ื™ึทื›ื•ืช ืฆื• ื™ืœื™ืžืึทื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืึทืœื ืขืจืึทื‘ื™ืœื™ื˜ื™ื– ะธ ืคึผืจืึธื‘ืœืขืžืก, ืึทืคืขืงื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคืขืกื˜ืงื™ื™ึทื˜. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืขืœื‘ื™ืงืขืจ ืฆื™ื™ึทื˜, ืขื ืœืขืš ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ Kubuntu 18.04.4 LTS, Ubuntu Budgie 18.04.4 LTS, Ubuntu MATE 18.04.4 LTS, Lubuntu 18.04.4 LTS, Ubuntu Kylin 18.04.4 LTS ืื•ืŸ Xubuntu 18.04.4 LTS.

ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืืจืฒืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ื™ืžืคึผืจื•ื•ื•ืžืึทื ืฅ ื‘ืึทืงืคึผืึธืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ Ubuntu 19.10:

  • ืงืขืจื ืขืœ ืคึผืขืงืœ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืคืืจื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ 5.3 (Ubuntu 18.04 ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืงืขืจืŸ 4.15, Ubuntu 18.04.2 ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ 4.18, Ubuntu 18.04.3 ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ 5.0);
  • ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ graphics ืึธื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื ืึทื ืฅ, ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืจื™ืœื™ืกื™ื– ืคื•ืŸ Mesa 19.2, X.Org Server 1.20.5 ืื•ืŸ libdrm 2.44.99, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื˜ืขืกื˜ืขื“ ืื•ื™ืฃ Ubuntu 19.10. ื ื™ื• ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขื ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื ื˜ืขืœ, ืึทืžื“ ืื•ืŸ ื ื•ื•ื™ื“ื™ืึท ื˜ืฉื™ืคึผืก ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ (ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ื’ืขืจืขื›ื ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคึผืจืึทืคึผืจื™ื™ืึทื˜ืขืจื™ ื ื•ื•ื™ื“ื™ืึท 435 ืฉืึธืคืขืจ);
  • ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ืคึผืขืงืœ ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก OpenJDK 11 (OpenJDK 8 ืืจื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืคืืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืึทืœื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืจื™ืคึผืึทื–ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™), OpenSSL 1.1.1 (OpenSSL 1.0.2n ืœื™ื ืงืก ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืŸ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืข), ื˜ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื‘ื™ืจื“ 68.2.2, dpdk 17.11.6, ืกื ืึทืคึผื“ 2.42, ื•ื•ืึธืœืงืŸ-ื™ื ื™ื˜ 19.4.33 ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ -vm-tools 11.0, openvswitch 2.9.5;
  • ืื™ืŸ ื–ืึทืฅ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ finalrd, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืœืึทื•ื– ืื™ืจ ืฆื• ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื™ื ื”ืึทืœื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ /run/initramfs ื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืขืจ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ systemd-shutdown ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืฉืึทื˜ื“ืึทื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ืข, ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืจืฆืœ ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ืึทื ืžืึธื•ื ื˜ืขื“;
  • ะ’ shiftfs, ื•ื•ื™ืจื˜ื•ืึทืœ FS ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžืึทืคึผื™ื ื’ ืึธื ืงืœืึทืคึผืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ืฆื• ื‘ืึทื ื™ืฆืขืจ ื ืึธืžืขืŸ ืกืคึผื™ื™ืกืึทื–, ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ ืึทืจื™ื™ึทื ืฉืจื™ื™ึทื‘ / ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ืžืึธื“ืข (ืึธ_ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜, ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ืึธืŸ ื‘ืึทืคืขืจื™ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืคึผืึทืกื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืฉ);
  • ืฆื•ื’ืขืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื’ ืืจืืคืงืืคื™ืข ืคืจื•ื•ื•ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืคืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ืคืึทืœ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืงื ืึทืงืŸ-ื’ืขืฆื™ื™ึทื’ ื ื•ืฆืŸ;
  • ืคึผืขืงืœ ืฆื•ื’ืขื’ืขื‘ืŸ wslu ืžื™ื˜ ืกืขื˜ื˜ื™ื ื’ืก ืื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื˜ื™ืœืึทื˜ื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ื ื˜ืึทื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื•ื•ืข WSL (ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืึธื•ื– ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก);
  • ืื™ืŸ ืฉืจืขื˜ืœ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื›ื•ื•ืืจื’, ื“ื™ ืงืึทื˜ืขื’ืึธืจื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ื‘ื ื™ืžืฆื ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ืงื ืึทืงืŸ ืคึผืขืงืœ ื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื–ืขืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜;
  • ื“ื™ ubuntu-web-launchers ืคึผืขืงืœ ืื™ื– ืึทื•ื•ืขืงื’ืขื ื•ืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ืจืขืงืึทืžืขื ื“ื™ื“ ืึทืคึผืœืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื–;
  • ืื™ืŸ ื˜ื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื‘ื™ืจื“, ืคึฟืึทืจ ื™ืงืกื˜ืฉื™ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉื™ื ื’ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืœืขืœื™ื ืง ืžืึธื“ืข, ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืึทื˜ืึทื˜ืฉืžืึทื ื˜ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืจืื˜ืขื•ื•ืขื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ื‘ืึทื“ื™ื ื•ื ื’ืก ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืึท ืœื™ื ืง ืฆื• ืคื•ื ื“ืจื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืง ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ื“ื–ืฉ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉื™ืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืจื™ื•ื•, ื“ื™ WeTransfer ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืื™ื– ืขื ื™ื™ื‘ืึทืœื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜.

ะ’ ืึทืกืขืžื‘ืœื™ื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ื“ืขืกืงื˜ืึทืคึผ, ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึท ืงืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ืึธื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืคืขืœื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜. ืคึฟืึทืจ ืกืขืจื•ื•ืขืจ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ, ื“ื™ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ืงืขืจืŸ ืื™ื– ืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืŸ ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœืœืขืจ. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื‘ื•ื™ืขืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– - ืกื™ืกื˜ืขืžืขืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจืŸ ืคืจื™ืขืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืขื ื“ืขืจื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ Ubuntu 18.04.4 ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื ืึธืจืžืึทืœ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืกื™ืกื˜ืขื.

ื–ืืœ ืื•ื ื“ื– ื“ืขืจืžืึธื ืขืŸ ืื™ืจ ืึทื– ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ ืขืงืกืคึผืจืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ึท ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ืึธื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื ื“ื˜ ืจืึธื•ืœื™ื ื’ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืžืึธื“ืขืœ, ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื‘ืึทืงืคึผืึธืจื˜ืขื“ ืงืขืจื ืึทืœื– ืื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื•ื•ืขืจืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ื‘ื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืงืขืจืขืงื˜ื™ื•ื• ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ LTS ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื•ื ื˜ื• ืื™ื– ื‘ืืคืจื™ื™ื˜. ืคึฟืึทืจ ื‘ื™ื™ึทืฉืคึผื™ืœ, ื“ื™ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก 5.3 ืงืขืจืŸ ื’ืขืคึฟื™ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืงืจืึทื ื˜ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ื‘ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Ubuntu 18.04.5, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคืึธืจืฉืœืึธื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืขืจืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ Ubuntu 20.04. ื“ื™ 4.15 ื‘ืึทื–ืข ืงืขืจืŸ ื˜ื›ื™ืœืขืก ืฉื™ืคึผื˜ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื˜ื™ืฆื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื™ืฉืึทืœื˜ ืฆื™ืงืœ. ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ LTS ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Ubuntu 18.04 ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื“ื•ื™ืขืจืŸ ื‘ื™ื– ืืคืจื™ืœ 2023, ื ืึธืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ืึธืš 5 ื™ืึธืจ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจืŸ ื’ืขืฉืืคืŸ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื•ื ื’ืขืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื˜ื™ื™ืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื–ื•ื ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืึทืฆืึธืœื˜ ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ (ESM, ืขืงืกื˜ืขื ื“ืขื“ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืžืึทื™ื ื˜ืขื ืึทื ืกืข).

ืžืขืœื“ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ืงื˜ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ืึธื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ื•ืงืก ืงืขืจืŸ

ืฆื• ืžื™ื™ื’ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื™ื’ื–ื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื’ ื™ื ืกื˜ืึทืœื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืฆื• ื ื™ื™ึทืข ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืขืจืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืจืึทืคื™ืงืก ืึธื ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ื–ืึธืœ ืœื•ื™ืคืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืคึฟืขืœ:

sudo apt-get install --install-recommends linux-generic-hwe-18.04 xserver-xorg-hwe-18.04

ืžืงื•ืจ: opennet.ru

ืœื™ื™ื’ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’