🥇 Imuṣiṣẹ latọna jijin ti awọn iwe afọwọkọ Mikrotik lati Telegram

Alexander Koryukin tì mi si imuse yii GeXoGeN pẹlu rẹ atejadeTitan kọnputa latọna jijin fun ọfẹ, laisi SMS ati laisi awọsanma, ni lilo Mikrotik".

Ati asọye ninu ọkan ninu awọn ẹgbẹ VK nipasẹ Kirill Kazakov:

Bẹẹni, ko ni aabo rara. Emi yoo kuku kọ bot telegram kan ti o gba awọn aṣẹ imuṣiṣẹ nikan lati akọọlẹ mi.

Mo pinnu lati kọ iru bot kan.

Nitorinaa, ohun akọkọ lati ṣe ni lati ṣẹda bot ni telegram.

A ri akọọlẹ kan ti a npè ni @botfather ninu wiwa
Tẹ bọtini Bẹrẹ ni isalẹ iboju naa
Lẹhinna a kọ aṣẹ naa / newbot

Lẹhinna a dahun awọn ibeere ti o rọrun meji:

Ibeere akọkọ ni orukọ bot lati ṣẹda. MyMikrotikROuter
Ibeere keji ni oruko apeso ti bot ti a ṣẹda (o yẹ ki o pari pẹlu bot) MikrotikROuter_bot

Ni idahun, a yoo gba ami ami bot wa, ninu ọran mi o jẹ:

Lo àmi yìí láti ráyè sí HTTP API: 265373548:AAFyGCqJCei9mvcxvXOWBfnjSt1p3sX1XH4

Lẹhinna, o nilo lati wa bot wa ninu wiwa nipasẹ orukọ @MikrotikROuter_bot ki o si tẹ bọtini Bẹrẹ.

Lẹhin iyẹn, o nilo lati ṣii ẹrọ aṣawakiri ki o tẹ laini atẹle naa:

 https://api.telegram.org/botXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/getUpdates

Nibo XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX jẹ ami ami bot rẹ.

Oju-iwe kan ti o jọra si atẹle yii yoo ṣii:

A ri ọrọ wọnyi lori rẹ:

"iwiregbe":{"id":631290,

Nitorinaa, a ni gbogbo alaye pataki fun kikọ awọn iwe afọwọkọ fun Mikrotik, eyun:

Bot àmi: 265373548:AAFyGCqJCei9mvcxvXOWBfnjSt1p3sX1XH4

Iwiregbe ID nibiti o yẹ ki o kọ: 631290

Lati ṣayẹwo, a le lọ nipasẹ ẹrọ aṣawakiri:

https://api.telegram.org/bot265373548:AAFyGCqJCei9mvcxvXOWBfnjSt1p3sX1XH4/sendmessage?chat_id=631290&text=test

O yẹ ki o gba abajade:

Fun irọrun wa, a yoo ṣafikun awọn aṣẹ lẹsẹkẹsẹ fun bot:

Wiwa akọọlẹ kan pẹlu orukọ kan @baba baba
Lẹhinna a kọ aṣẹ fun u / awọn ilana

Oun yoo beere eyi ti bot

A kọ:
@MikrotikROuter_bot

Ṣafikun awọn aṣẹ:

helloworld<- Ifiranṣẹ idanwo lori iwiregbe 1
Ifiranṣẹ idanwo-ṣiṣẹ rẹ lori iwiregbe 2
wolmypc-ji PC mi soke

Bayi ti o ba tẹ "/" ninu iwiregbe, o yẹ ki o gba:

Bayi jẹ ki ká gbe lori si MikroTik.

RouterOS ni ohun elo console fun didakọ awọn faili nipasẹ ftp tabi http / https, ohun elo naa ni a pe ni fatch, eyiti a yoo lo.

A ṣii ebute ki o si wọle:

/tool fetch url="https://api.telegram.org/bot265373548:AAFyGCqJCei9mvcxvXOWBfnjSt1p3sX1XH4/sendmessage?chat_id=631290&text=test " keep-result=no

Jọwọ ṣe akiyesi pe MikroTik nilo "» lati sa fun ami naa?' ninu URL naa.

O yẹ ki o gba abajade:

Bayi jẹ ki a lọ si awọn iwe afọwọkọ:

Mo ki O Ile Aiye

system script add name="helloworld" policy=read source={/tool fetch url="https://api.telegram.org/bot265373548:AAFyGCqJCei9mvcxvXOWBfnjSt1p3sX1XH4/sendmessage?chat_id=631290&text=Hello,world! " keep-result=no}

iṣẹ rẹ

system script add name="itsworking" policy=read source={/tool fetch url="https://api.telegram.org/bot265373548:AAFyGCqJCei9mvcxvXOWBfnjSt1p3sX1XH4/sendmessage?chat_id=631290&text=Test OK, it's Working " keep-result=no}

wolmypc

system script add name="wolmypc" policy=read source="/tool wol mac=XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX interface=ifnamer
    n/tool fetch url="https://api.telegram.org/boXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX?chat_id=631290&text=wol OK" keep-resul
    t=no"

Maṣe gbagbe lati pato mac ti o pe ati orukọ wiwo, bakanna bi bot-token ati chat_id.

Bayi Emi yoo ṣe alaye diẹ ohun ti wọn ṣe:

Iwe afọwọkọ "helloworld" fi ifiranṣẹ ranṣẹ: "Hello, aye!" si iwiregbe wa pẹlu bot.
Iwe afọwọkọ "ṣiṣẹ rẹ" fi ifiranṣẹ ranṣẹ: "Idanwo O dara, o Nṣiṣẹ!" si iwiregbe wa pẹlu bot.
Awọn iwe afọwọkọ wọnyi wa fun awọn idi ifihan.
Mo ṣafikun iwe afọwọkọ “wolmypc” bi ọkan ninu awọn imuse ti o ṣeeṣe.
Lori ipaniyan ti iwe afọwọkọ, bot yoo kọ “wol O dara” si iwiregbe naa.
Ni otitọ, o le ṣiṣẹ Egba eyikeyi iwe afọwọkọ.

Ṣẹda iṣẹ kan:

Telegram.src

/system scheduler
add interval=30s name=Telegram on-event=":tool fetch url=("https://api.telegr
    am.org/".$botID."/getUpdates") ;r
    n:global content [/file get [/file find name=getUpdates] contents] ;r
    n:global startLoc 0;r
    n:global endLoc 0;r
    nr
    n:if ( [/file get [/file find name=getUpdates] size] > 50 ) do={r
    nr
    n:set startLoc  [:find $content "update_id" $lastEnd ] ;r
    n:set startLoc ( $startLoc + 11 ) ;r
    n:local endLoc [:find $content "," $startLoc] ;r
    n:local messageId ([:pick $content $startLoc $endLoc] + (1));r
    n:put [$messageId] ;r
    n:#log info message="updateID $messageId" ;r
    nr
    n:set startLoc  [:find $content "text" $lastEnd ] ;r
    n:set startLoc ( $startLoc  + 7 ) ;r
    n:local endLoc [:find $content "," ($startLoc)] ;r
    n:set endLoc ( $endLoc - 1 ) ;r
    n:local message [:pick $content ($startLoc + 2) $endLoc] ;r
    n:put [$message] ;r
    n:#log info message="message $message ";r
    nr
    n:set startLoc  [:find $content "chat" $lastEnd ] ;r
    n:set startLoc ( $startLoc + 12 ) ;r
    n:local endLoc [:find $content "," $startLoc] ;r
    n:local chatId ([:pick $content $startLoc $endLoc]);r
    n:put [$chatId] ;r
    n:#log info message="chatID $chatId ";r
    nr
    n:if (($chatId = $myChatID) and (:put [/system script find name=$messa
    ge] != "")) do={r
    n:system script run $message} else={:tool fetch url=("https://api.teleg
    ram.org/".$botID."/sendmessage?chat_id=".$chatId."&text=I can't t
    alk with you. ") keep-result=no} ;r
    n:tool fetch url=("https://api.telegram.org/".$botID."/getUpdates?
    offset=$messageId") keep-result=no; r
    n} r
    n" policy=
    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon 
    start-date=nov/02/2010 start-time=00:00:00
	
add name=Telegram-startup on-event=":delay 5r
    n:global botID "botXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" ;r
    n:global myChatID "631290" ;r
    n:global startLoc 0;r
    n:global endLoc 0;r
    n:tool fetch url=("https://api.telegram.org/".$botID."/getUpdates") 
    ;" policy=
    ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive,romon 
    start-time=startup

Wiwo kikako ṣe alaye idi ti, ṣugbọn lati inu iwe afọwọkọ iṣẹ ko ṣe afihan data agbaye, ṣafikun iwe afọwọkọ nigbati awọn bata eto.
Ibẹrẹ Telegram

:delay 5
:global botID "botXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" ;   token bot
:global myChatID "xxxxxx" ;                               chat_id
:global startLoc 0;
:global endLoc 0;
:tool fetch url=("https://api.telegram.org/".$botID."/getUpdates") ;

Telegram

:tool fetch url=("https://api.telegram.org/".$botID."/getUpdates") ;
:global content [/file get [/file find name=getUpdates] contents] ;
:global startLoc 0;
:global endLoc 0;

:if ( [/file get [/file find name=getUpdates] size] > 50 ) do={

:set startLoc  [:find $content "update_id" $lastEnd ] ;
:set startLoc ( $startLoc + 11 ) ;
:local endLoc [:find $content "," $startLoc] ;
:local messageId ([:pick $content $startLoc $endLoc] + (1));
:put [$messageId] ;
#:log info message="updateID $messageId" ;

:set startLoc  [:find $content "text" $lastEnd ] ;
:set startLoc ( $startLoc  + 7 ) ;
:local endLoc [:find $content "," ($startLoc)] ;
:set endLoc ( $endLoc - 1 ) ;
:local message [:pick $content ($startLoc + 2) $endLoc] ;
:put [$message] ;
#:log info message="message $message ";

:set startLoc  [:find $content "chat" $lastEnd ] ;
:set startLoc ( $startLoc + 12 ) ;
:local endLoc [:find $content "," $startLoc] ;
:local chatId ([:pick $content $startLoc $endLoc]);
:put [$chatId] ;
#:log info message="chatID $chatId ";

:if (($chatId = $myChatID) and (:put [/system script find name=$message] != "")) do={
:system script run $message} else={:tool fetch url=("https://api.telegram.org/".$botID."/sendmessage?chat_id=".$chatId."&text=I can't talk with you. ") keep-result=no} ;
:tool fetch url=("https://api.telegram.org/".$botID."/getUpdates?offset=$messageId") keep-result=no; 
}

Báwo ni ise yi

Ṣe igbasilẹ awọn ifiranṣẹ “getUpdates” wa ni gbogbo iṣẹju-aaya 30, lẹhinna ṣe itupalẹ lati wa imudojuiwọn_id (nọmba ifiranṣẹ) ati ọrọ (awọn ẹgbẹ wa) ati iwiregbe_id . Nipa aiyipada, awọn ifihan getUpdates lati awọn ifiranṣẹ 1 si 100, fun irọrun, lẹhin kika aṣẹ, a paarẹ ifiranṣẹ naa. Telegram api sọ pe lati ka ifiranṣẹ o nilo nọmba ifiranṣẹ + 1

/getUpdates?offset=update_id + 1

Gbogbo idanwo lori Mikrotik rb915 RouterOS 6.37.1
Ti o ba fi ọpọlọpọ awọn aṣẹ ranṣẹ ni ẹẹkan, gbogbo wọn yoo ṣiṣẹ ni titan pẹlu aarin iṣẹju-aaya 30.

PS Ọpọlọpọ ọpẹ si Kirill Kazakov fun imọran ati ọrẹ mi Alexander fun iranlọwọ pẹlu awọn iwe afọwọkọ.

jo

habrahabr.ru/post/313794
1spla.ru/index.php/blog/telegram_bot_for_mikrotik
core.telegram.org/bots/api
wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Afowoyi: Akosile

imudojuiwọn:

03:11:16

Awọn iwe afọwọkọ ti ilọsiwaju:

Ṣafikun ayẹwo fun chat_id
Ṣiṣayẹwo fun aṣiwere, ti ẹnikan ba kọwe si bot wa, yoo dahun fun u: “Emi ko le ba ọ sọrọ. “, Bakanna yoo dahun wa ti ko ba da aṣẹ naa mọ.
Lẹhin ṣiṣe pipaṣẹ naa, bot naa yọkuro si iwiregbe (wo iwe afọwọkọ wolmypc)

DUP

Ri pẹlu 7Stuntman7 pe faili ti o ni oke ~ 14 awọn ifiranṣẹ ko ni ilọsiwaju nipasẹ aṣẹ wiwa (awọn idiwọn Mikrotik). Nitorinaa, ni ọjọ iwaju, Emi yoo yi iwe afọwọkọ pada si lua, o ṣeun 7Stuntman7 nitori eyi, Emi ko mọ nipa lua.

UPD 08.12.2016/XNUMX/XNUMX

ni Telegram, nkqwe, nwọn die-die yi pada "eefi" ti getUpdate. bayi ninu iwe afọwọkọ akọkọ o nilo lati ṣe atunṣe aiṣedeede ifiranṣẹ lati 2 si 1

iyipada

:local message [:pick $content ($startLoc + 2) $endLoc] ;

заменить на :

:local message [:pick $content ($startLoc + 1) $endLoc] ;

orisun: www.habr.com

Ṣiṣẹ latọna jijin ti awọn iwe afọwọkọ Mikrotik lati Telegram

Ṣẹda iṣẹ kan:

Báwo ni ise yi

jo

imudojuiwọn: 03:11:16

imudojuiwọn:

03:11:16