许多主机商都有廉价的虚拟服务器出售，最近带有各种限制的广告资费开始大量出现（例如，一个帐户可以订购一台这样的虚拟服务器），其价格有时甚至低于主机价格。 IP 地址的成本。 进行一些测试并与更广泛的公众分享结果变得很有趣。 其中一些虚拟服务器是托管商之前为我的一个项目提供的，我在该项目上进行了测试；此外，还购买了一定数量的VPS，每个价格不超过100卢布。
值得注意的是，虚拟服务器的特性彼此不同，在某个时间点测量的性能是一个非常相对的值，取决于节点或通道上的负载、节点上的客户端数量、时间一天中的一天，雨季期间火星的平均气温等等，所以材料相当有趣。
选择 Debian 9 作为操作系统，为了进行测试，我使用了几个流行的程序：unixbench、dd、fio、speedtest。 使用 dd，对每个虚拟机进行了两次测试：以 64K 和 1M 块为单位。 fio 实用程序运行 4 次：随机读取、随机直接读取、随机写入和随机直接写入模式。
在公布结果之前，我先简单介绍一下资费和价格：
霍斯特
磁盘容量/CPU资源/RAM
价格区间
10 GB的SSD
1x 2 GHz（英特尔至强 E5-2660v4）
0.5 GB（内存总计：428980 kB）
30 卢布/月
5 GB的SSD
1 个 2.4 GHz (vCPU)
0.5 GB（内存总计：504192 kB）
45 卢布/月
5 GB的硬盘驱动器
1 个 2 GHz (vCPU)
0.5 GB（内存总计：504188 kB）
49 卢布/月
10 GB的SSD
1 个 3.3 GHz (vCPU)
0.5 GB（内存总计：504308 kB）
50 卢布/月
7 GB的SSD
1 个 2.9 GHz (vCPU)
0.5 GB（内存总计：504188 kB）
55 卢布/月
5 GB NVMe固态硬盘
NL - 1x 2.1 GHz (vCPU)；
RU – 1x 2.2 GHz (vCPU)
俄罗斯、荷兰 - 0.5 GB（内存总计：504328 kB）
59 卢布/月
5 GB的SSD
1x 2.13 GHz（英特尔至强 L5630）
0.25 GB（内存总计：262144 kB）
0.99 美元/月（约 63 卢布）
10 GB的硬盘驱动器
1 个 2.67 GHz（英特尔至强 X5650）
0.5 GB（内存总计：504328 kB）
65 卢布/月
15 GB的SSD
RU – 1x 2.8 GHz (vCPU)；
NL - 1x 2 GHz (vCPU)；
MD - 1x 2.8 GHz (vCPU)；
LV – 1x 2.8 GHz (vCPU)
RU - 1 GB（内存总计：995824 kB）；
NL - 1 GB（内存总计：1020400 kB）；
MD - 1 GB（内存总计：995820 kB）；
LV - 1 GB（内存总计：995816 kB）
1 欧元/月（约 70 卢布）
5 GB的SSD
1 个 4.2 GHz (vCPU)
0.4 GB（内存总计：389632 kB）
79 卢布/月
10 GB的SSD
1x 2.5 GHz（英特尔至强 E5-2680v3）
0.5 GB（内存总计：524288 kB）
90 卢布/月
10 GB的硬盘驱动器
1 个 1.6 GHz（英特尔至强 E5645）
0.5 GB（内存总计：524288 kB）
90 卢布/月
5 GB的SSD
1 个 2.26 GHz (vCPU)
0.5 GB（内存总计：479612 kB）
99 卢布/月
10 GB HDD + SSD 缓存
1x 0.6 GHz（英特尔至强 E5-2670）
0.25 GB（内存总计：262144 kB）
99 卢布/月
10 GB的硬盘驱动器
1 个 2.4 GHz（英特尔至强 E5620）
0.5 GB（内存总计：504280 kB）
100 卢布/月
大多数虚拟服务器位于俄罗斯，但也有例外。
那么，让我们继续进行测试，对于那些不想阅读文字墙的人，我将留下一个按钮来访问 （很多图表）。
RUVDS 的虚拟服务器：
- 该设备位于莫斯科附近的科罗廖夫镇（我已经写过有关访问该数据中心的文章 );
- 资费便宜（10 GB SSD / 1x 2 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 100 Mbit/s，每月 30 卢布）
- 目前，托管商仍在与哈布拉效应作斗争，并且此费率只能通过预订获得；
- 每个帐户有一个此类 VPS 的限制。
测试：
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-8-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.130-2 (2018-10-27)
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2660 v4 @ 2.00GHz (3999.9 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
12:42:09 up 9 min, 1 user, load average: 0.80, 0.33, 0.12; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Thu Aug 29 2019 12:42:09 - 13:10:36
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 22313053.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 3909.2 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 3613.2 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 544868.4 KBps (30.2 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 142354.0 KBps (30.2 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1789046.2 KBps (30.2 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 799976.2 lps (10.1 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 118596.6 lps (10.1 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 8878.8 lps (30.2 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 6676.2 lpm (60.4 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 880.7 lpm (60.5 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 577577.6 lps (10.1 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 22313053.1 1912.0
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3909.2 710.8
Execl Throughput 43.0 3613.2 840.3
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 544868.4 1375.9
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 142354.0 860.1
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1789046.2 3084.6
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 799976.2 643.1
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 118596.6 296.5
Process Creation 126.0 8878.8 704.7
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 6676.2 1574.6
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 880.7 1467.8
System Call Overhead 15000.0 577577.6 385.1
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 943.6dd以 1M 为单位
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 2.33947 s, 918 MB/s64K块
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 2.39378 s, 897 MB/sFIO阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=30560: Thu Aug 29 13:11:45 2019
read : io=6130.3MB, bw=104620KB/s, iops=26155, runt= 60002msec
clat (usec): min=1, max=177662, avg=300.58, stdev=607.73
lat (usec): min=2, max=177662, avg=301.36, stdev=607.78
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 145], 5.00th=[ 221], 10.00th=[ 235], 20.00th=[ 249],
| 30.00th=[ 258], 40.00th=[ 270], 50.00th=[ 278], 60.00th=[ 286],
| 70.00th=[ 302], 80.00th=[ 322], 90.00th=[ 370], 95.00th=[ 430],
| 99.00th=[ 636], 99.50th=[ 764], 99.90th=[ 1512], 99.95th=[ 2064],
| 99.99th=[ 8256]
bw (KB /s): min= 8008, max=14376, per=12.53%, avg=13104.15, stdev=833.24
lat (usec) : 2=0.01%, 4=0.40%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.02%, 50=0.01%
lat (usec) : 100=0.03%, 250=20.40%, 500=76.42%, 750=2.17%, 1000=0.35%
lat (msec) : 2=0.15%, 4=0.03%, 10=0.02%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%
cpu : usr=1.52%, sys=7.10%, ctx=1586565, majf=0, minf=74
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=1569353/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=6130.3MB, aggrb=104620KB/s, minb=104620KB/s, maxb=104620KB/s, mint=60002msec, maxt=60002msec
Disk stats (read/write):
sda: ios=1561126/29, merge=24/25, ticks=398356/28, in_queue=398220, util=98.04%填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=30592: Thu Aug 29 13:13:50 2019
write: io=9877.7MB, bw=168561KB/s, iops=42140, runt= 60006msec
clat (usec): min=1, max=910027, avg=161.10, stdev=4433.63
lat (usec): min=2, max=910027, avg=165.07, stdev=4447.87
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 2], 5.00th=[ 2], 10.00th=[ 2], 20.00th=[ 3],
| 30.00th=[ 3], 40.00th=[ 3], 50.00th=[ 3], 60.00th=[ 3],
| 70.00th=[ 3], 80.00th=[ 4], 90.00th=[ 5], 95.00th=[ 10],
| 99.00th=[ 181], 99.50th=[ 5280], 99.90th=[40192], 99.95th=[63232],
| 99.99th=[201728]
bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=51352, per=13.49%, avg=22743.45, stdev=11130.39
lat (usec) : 2=0.01%, 4=74.06%, 10=20.37%, 20=3.75%, 50=0.63%
lat (usec) : 100=0.12%, 250=0.15%, 500=0.08%, 750=0.03%, 1000=0.02%
lat (msec) : 2=0.07%, 4=0.13%, 10=0.32%, 20=0.10%, 50=0.09%
lat (msec) : 100=0.05%, 250=0.02%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
cpu : usr=1.01%, sys=3.19%, ctx=81638, majf=0, minf=92
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=2528667/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=9877.7MB, aggrb=168560KB/s, minb=168560KB/s, maxb=168560KB/s, mint=60006msec, maxt=60006msec
Disk stats (read/write):
sda: ios=413/1142901, merge=133/14847, ticks=840/6249928, in_queue=6248644, util=98.55%直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=30573: Thu Aug 29 13:12:50 2019
read : io=5910.2MB, bw=100863KB/s, iops=25215, runt= 60002msec
clat (usec): min=63, max=1022.7K, avg=312.03, stdev=1080.17
lat (usec): min=64, max=1022.7K, avg=312.80, stdev=1080.20
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 159], 5.00th=[ 221], 10.00th=[ 233], 20.00th=[ 247],
| 30.00th=[ 258], 40.00th=[ 266], 50.00th=[ 274], 60.00th=[ 286],
| 70.00th=[ 298], 80.00th=[ 318], 90.00th=[ 358], 95.00th=[ 422],
| 99.00th=[ 956], 99.50th=[ 1640], 99.90th=[ 3536], 99.95th=[ 5344],
| 99.99th=[41728]
bw (KB /s): min= 2078, max=14672, per=12.54%, avg=12651.91, stdev=2302.49
lat (usec) : 100=0.05%, 250=22.44%, 500=74.80%, 750=1.44%, 1000=0.32%
lat (msec) : 2=0.57%, 4=0.30%, 10=0.07%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 2000=0.01%
cpu : usr=1.39%, sys=6.50%, ctx=1525666, majf=0, minf=59
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=1512996/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=5910.2MB, aggrb=100863KB/s, minb=100863KB/s, maxb=100863KB/s, mint=60002msec, maxt=60002msec
Disk stats (read/write):
sda: ios=1512242/34, merge=122/40, ticks=413692/76, in_queue=413416, util=98.66%直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=30612: Thu Aug 29 13:14:51 2019
write: io=603464KB, bw=10056KB/s, iops=2514, runt= 60009msec
clat (usec): min=191, max=485456, avg=3176.44, stdev=18415.40
lat (usec): min=191, max=485457, avg=3177.24, stdev=18415.46
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 262], 5.00th=[ 270], 10.00th=[ 274], 20.00th=[ 282],
| 30.00th=[ 286], 40.00th=[ 294], 50.00th=[ 302], 60.00th=[ 314],
| 70.00th=[ 338], 80.00th=[ 394], 90.00th=[ 580], 95.00th=[ 1144],
| 99.00th=[114176], 99.50th=[132096], 99.90th=[162816], 99.95th=[183296],
| 99.99th=[358400]
bw (KB /s): min= 13, max= 2368, per=12.56%, avg=1262.90, stdev=437.28
lat (usec) : 250=0.04%, 500=86.90%, 750=5.54%, 1000=1.86%
lat (msec) : 2=2.57%, 4=0.42%, 10=0.20%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
lat (msec) : 100=0.92%, 250=1.51%, 500=0.02%
cpu : usr=0.17%, sys=0.86%, ctx=306183, majf=0, minf=73
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=150866/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=603464KB, aggrb=10056KB/s, minb=10056KB/s, maxb=10056KB/s, mint=60009msec, maxt=60009msec
Disk stats (read/write):
sda: ios=158/150940, merge=217/1990, ticks=344/53016, in_queue=53312, util=87.90%SPEEDTEST
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from Limited Liability Company Relcom Group (194.87.238.213)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by Orange Business Services, Russia & CIS (Moscow) [1.61 km]: 11.038 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 732.49 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 99.68 Mbit/sTimeweb 的虚拟服务器：
- 设备位于圣彼得堡（Selectel DC on Tsvetochnaya）；
- EasyOne 资费（5 GB SSD / 1x 2.4 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 5 Mbit/s，每月 45 卢布）；
- 每个帐户拥有一个具有此费率的虚拟服务器；
- 端口 25、389、465、587、3389、53413 被阻止。
测试：
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-8-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.130-2 (2018-10-27)
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.4.0 (4800.0 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET, Intel virtualization
17:52:57 up 8 days, 17:42, 1 user, load average: 0.68, 0.21, 0.07; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Mon Sep 09 2019 17:52:57 - 18:21:22
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 32758977.7 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 4454.0 MWIPS (10.7 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 3775.4 lps (29.6 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 291468.4 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 81792.1 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 870796.6 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 434946.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 98160.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 9429.6 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 6887.4 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 908.3 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 333855.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 32758977.7 2807.1
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 4454.0 809.8
Execl Throughput 43.0 3775.4 878.0
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 291468.4 736.0
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 81792.1 494.2
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 870796.6 1501.4
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 434946.1 349.6
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 98160.9 245.4
Process Creation 126.0 9429.6 748.4
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 6887.4 1624.4
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 908.3 1513.8
System Call Overhead 15000.0 333855.5 222.6
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 762.0dd以 1M 为单位
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 7.336 s, 293 MB/s64K块
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 3.92267 s, 547 MB/sFIO阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=12420: Mon Sep 9 18:22:40 2019
read : io=2487.7MB, bw=42452KB/s, iops=10613, runt= 60005msec
clat (usec): min=3, max=107480, avg=720.93, stdev=2037.66
lat (usec): min=4, max=107481, avg=726.16, stdev=2054.61
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 47], 5.00th=[ 73], 10.00th=[ 94], 20.00th=[ 133],
| 30.00th=[ 181], 40.00th=[ 258], 50.00th=[ 314], 60.00th=[ 410],
| 70.00th=[ 564], 80.00th=[ 844], 90.00th=[ 1224], 95.00th=[ 2160],
| 99.00th=[ 7200], 99.50th=[11584], 99.90th=[30592], 99.95th=[38144],
| 99.99th=[57600]
bw (KB /s): min= 1176, max=14304, per=12.52%, avg=5315.30, stdev=2443.62
lat (usec) : 4=0.13%, 10=0.75%, 20=0.02%, 50=0.15%, 100=10.51%
lat (usec) : 250=27.08%, 500=28.01%, 750=10.66%, 1000=6.97%
lat (msec) : 2=9.93%, 4=3.57%, 10=1.56%, 20=0.41%, 50=0.21%
lat (msec) : 100=0.02%, 250=0.01%
cpu : usr=2.06%, sys=6.20%, ctx=638836, majf=0, minf=83
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=636840/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=2487.7MB, aggrb=42452KB/s, minb=42452KB/s, maxb=42452KB/s, mint=60005msec, maxt=60005msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=631677/461, merge=17/646, ticks=237832/1172, in_queue=238608, util=85.61%填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=12460: Mon Sep 9 18:24:45 2019
write: io=621160KB, bw=10343KB/s, iops=2585, runt= 60054msec
clat (usec): min=3, max=1288.9K, avg=2410.29, stdev=27207.90
lat (usec): min=4, max=1288.1K, avg=2415.84, stdev=27232.16
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 4], 5.00th=[ 4], 10.00th=[ 5], 20.00th=[ 5],
| 30.00th=[ 5], 40.00th=[ 5], 50.00th=[ 6], 60.00th=[ 6],
| 70.00th=[ 7], 80.00th=[ 9], 90.00th=[ 11], 95.00th=[ 20],
| 99.00th=[58112], 99.50th=[199680], 99.90th=[436224], 99.95th=[536576],
| 99.99th=[634880]
bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=42357, per=16.20%, avg=1675.86, stdev=3143.18
lat (usec) : 4=0.09%, 10=84.01%, 20=10.77%, 50=1.25%, 100=0.96%
lat (usec) : 250=0.62%, 500=0.31%, 750=0.11%, 1000=0.08%
lat (msec) : 2=0.07%, 4=0.10%, 10=0.16%, 20=0.16%, 50=0.24%
lat (msec) : 100=0.35%, 250=0.37%, 500=0.27%, 750=0.06%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2000=0.01%
cpu : usr=0.29%, sys=0.75%, ctx=44591, majf=0, minf=69
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=155290/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=621160KB, aggrb=10343KB/s, minb=10343KB/s, maxb=10343KB/s, mint=60054msec, maxt=60054msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=772/52683, merge=0/13854, ticks=12072/2440176, in_queue=2456616, util=97.18%直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=12445: Mon Sep 9 18:23:45 2019
read : io=3069.2MB, bw=52374KB/s, iops=13093, runt= 60004msec
clat (usec): min=28, max=192693, avg=581.86, stdev=1688.07
lat (usec): min=29, max=192695, avg=587.38, stdev=1711.01
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 47], 5.00th=[ 65], 10.00th=[ 83], 20.00th=[ 119],
| 30.00th=[ 161], 40.00th=[ 239], 50.00th=[ 282], 60.00th=[ 354],
| 70.00th=[ 474], 80.00th=[ 692], 90.00th=[ 1048], 95.00th=[ 1640],
| 99.00th=[ 5024], 99.50th=[ 8256], 99.90th=[24192], 99.95th=[33536],
| 99.99th=[60160]
bw (KB /s): min= 590, max=19960, per=12.48%, avg=6537.92, stdev=2924.59
lat (usec) : 50=1.71%, 100=12.40%, 250=29.08%, 500=28.51%, 750=10.21%
lat (usec) : 1000=6.31%
lat (msec) : 2=7.87%, 4=2.54%, 10=1.00%, 20=0.25%, 50=0.12%
lat (msec) : 100=0.02%, 250=0.01%
cpu : usr=2.43%, sys=5.97%, ctx=797027, majf=0, minf=59
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=785667/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=3069.2MB, aggrb=52374KB/s, minb=52374KB/s, maxb=52374KB/s, mint=60004msec, maxt=60004msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=785616/21, merge=7/19, ticks=240480/72, in_queue=240176, util=85.74%直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=12485: Mon Sep 9 18:25:53 2019
write: io=194840KB, bw=3246.3KB/s, iops=811, runt= 60021msec
clat (usec): min=331, max=485350, avg=9837.11, stdev=33348.07
lat (usec): min=332, max=485351, avg=9839.49, stdev=33349.20
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 418], 5.00th=[ 446], 10.00th=[ 470], 20.00th=[ 498],
| 30.00th=[ 532], 40.00th=[ 572], 50.00th=[ 628], 60.00th=[ 740],
| 70.00th=[ 964], 80.00th=[ 1624], 90.00th=[ 5216], 95.00th=[94720],
| 99.00th=[164864], 99.50th=[195584], 99.90th=[280576], 99.95th=[329728],
| 99.99th=[403456]
bw (KB /s): min= 13, max= 1112, per=12.67%, avg=411.37, stdev=183.33
lat (usec) : 500=20.24%, 750=40.58%, 1000=10.11%
lat (msec) : 2=11.58%, 4=6.13%, 10=3.13%, 20=0.61%, 50=0.30%
lat (msec) : 100=2.91%, 250=4.25%, 500=0.15%
cpu : usr=0.20%, sys=1.08%, ctx=101847, majf=0, minf=74
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=48710/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=194840KB, aggrb=3246KB/s, minb=3246KB/s, maxb=3246KB/s, mint=60021msec, maxt=60021msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=587/48721, merge=7/1768, ticks=1004/54804, in_queue=55760, util=90.21%SPEEDTEST
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from TimeWeb Ltd. (5.23.49.159)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by Megafon (Moscow) [1.61 km]: 13.918 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 3.82 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 4.79 Mbit/sInoventica Services 的虚拟服务器：
- Luna Promo 资费（5 GB HDD / 1x 2 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 10 Mbit/s，每月 49 卢布）；
- 每个帐户拥有一个具有此费率的虚拟服务器；
- 25 端口被封锁。
测试：
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-9-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1+deb9u5 (2019-08-11)
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (3990.4 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
18:50:57 up 11 min, 1 user, load average: 0.76, 0.28, 0.10; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Thu Aug 29 2019 18:50:57 - 19:18:55
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 18807123.2 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 2427.1 MWIPS (9.7 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 1745.2 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 131818.8 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 35944.4 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 424330.5 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 215841.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 44367.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 3968.7 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 3353.6 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 464.0 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 169640.3 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 18807123.2 1611.6
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 2427.1 441.3
Execl Throughput 43.0 1745.2 405.9
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 131818.8 332.9
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 35944.4 217.2
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 424330.5 731.6
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 215841.6 173.5
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 44367.6 110.9
Process Creation 126.0 3968.7 315.0
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 3353.6 791.0
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 464.0 773.3
System Call Overhead 15000.0 169640.3 113.1
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 369.1dd以 1M 为单位
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 13.8382 s, 155 MB/s64K块
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 11.9849 s, 179 MB/sFIO阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=6399: Thu Aug 29 19:20:36 2019
read : io=3303.6MB, bw=56376KB/s, iops=14093, runt= 60004msec
clat (usec): min=5, max=809158, avg=548.42, stdev=1410.87
lat (usec): min=7, max=809160, avg=551.41, stdev=1412.08
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 129], 5.00th=[ 233], 10.00th=[ 286], 20.00th=[ 358],
| 30.00th=[ 414], 40.00th=[ 462], 50.00th=[ 502], 60.00th=[ 548],
| 70.00th=[ 588], 80.00th=[ 652], 90.00th=[ 764], 95.00th=[ 916],
| 99.00th=[ 1864], 99.50th=[ 2352], 99.90th=[ 4576], 99.95th=[ 6368],
| 99.99th=[19584]
bw (KB /s): min= 2033, max= 9448, per=12.54%, avg=7070.36, stdev=809.28
lat (usec) : 10=0.54%, 20=0.15%, 50=0.05%, 100=0.03%, 250=5.61%
lat (usec) : 500=42.50%, 750=40.45%, 1000=6.91%
lat (msec) : 2=2.92%, 4=0.71%, 10=0.11%, 20=0.02%, 50=0.01%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
cpu : usr=2.97%, sys=8.85%, ctx=850919, majf=0, minf=68
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=845695/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=3303.6MB, aggrb=56375KB/s, minb=56375KB/s, maxb=56375KB/s, mint=60004msec, maxt=60004msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=839215/10, merge=0/3, ticks=110672/32, in_queue=110024, util=94.78%填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=6441: Thu Aug 29 19:22:47 2019
write: io=7166.5MB, bw=122273KB/s, iops=30568, runt= 60017msec
clat (usec): min=6, max=179576, avg=171.53, stdev=1724.15
lat (usec): min=7, max=179594, avg=187.29, stdev=1836.72
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 7], 5.00th=[ 7], 10.00th=[ 8], 20.00th=[ 8],
| 30.00th=[ 8], 40.00th=[ 9], 50.00th=[ 10], 60.00th=[ 12],
| 70.00th=[ 15], 80.00th=[ 17], 90.00th=[ 23], 95.00th=[ 29],
| 99.00th=[ 4256], 99.50th=[12224], 99.90th=[24960], 99.95th=[29568],
| 99.99th=[41216]
bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=22003, per=12.65%, avg=15468.37, stdev=3032.64
lat (usec) : 10=44.94%, 20=41.47%, 50=11.14%, 100=0.37%, 250=0.36%
lat (usec) : 500=0.13%, 750=0.08%, 1000=0.07%
lat (msec) : 2=0.18%, 4=0.20%, 10=0.42%, 20=0.43%, 50=0.21%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%
cpu : usr=3.67%, sys=6.27%, ctx=84956, majf=0, minf=67
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=1834611/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=7166.5MB, aggrb=122272KB/s, minb=122272KB/s, maxb=122272KB/s, mint=60017msec, maxt=60017msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=259/1088561, merge=0/13972, ticks=640/2457092, in_queue=2457680, util=45.40%直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=6420: Thu Aug 29 19:21:46 2019
read : io=3922.6MB, bw=66941KB/s, iops=16735, runt= 60004msec
clat (usec): min=56, max=56057, avg=456.83, stdev=313.95
lat (usec): min=59, max=56061, avg=459.82, stdev=315.28
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 139], 5.00th=[ 197], 10.00th=[ 237], 20.00th=[ 294],
| 30.00th=[ 338], 40.00th=[ 382], 50.00th=[ 426], 60.00th=[ 470],
| 70.00th=[ 502], 80.00th=[ 548], 90.00th=[ 644], 95.00th=[ 780],
| 99.00th=[ 1480], 99.50th=[ 2096], 99.90th=[ 3792], 99.95th=[ 4768],
| 99.99th=[ 7904]
bw (KB /s): min= 6408, max=10008, per=12.50%, avg=8369.21, stdev=613.88
lat (usec) : 100=0.08%, 250=12.02%, 500=57.76%, 750=24.39%, 1000=3.39%
lat (msec) : 2=1.80%, 4=0.47%, 10=0.08%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%
cpu : usr=3.75%, sys=8.16%, ctx=1012596, majf=0, minf=74
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=1004176/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=3922.6MB, aggrb=66940KB/s, minb=66940KB/s, maxb=66940KB/s, mint=60004msec, maxt=60004msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=1004393/8, merge=0/4, ticks=122236/0, in_queue=121560, util=97.14%直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=6458: Thu Aug 29 19:23:48 2019
write: io=832520KB, bw=13873KB/s, iops=3468, runt= 60008msec
clat (usec): min=85, max=58011, avg=2287.70, stdev=7287.28
lat (usec): min=87, max=58014, avg=2290.95, stdev=7287.68
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 116], 5.00th=[ 135], 10.00th=[ 145], 20.00th=[ 161],
| 30.00th=[ 179], 40.00th=[ 197], 50.00th=[ 219], 60.00th=[ 245],
| 70.00th=[ 282], 80.00th=[ 354], 90.00th=[ 772], 95.00th=[25216],
| 99.00th=[33024], 99.50th=[35584], 99.90th=[41216], 99.95th=[44288],
| 99.99th=[54016]
bw (KB /s): min= 1040, max= 2465, per=12.51%, avg=1734.85, stdev=241.51
lat (usec) : 100=0.06%, 250=61.34%, 500=25.50%, 750=2.98%, 1000=1.04%
lat (msec) : 2=1.25%, 4=0.45%, 10=0.06%, 20=0.24%, 50=7.08%
lat (msec) : 100=0.02%
cpu : usr=0.85%, sys=3.65%, ctx=432909, majf=0, minf=74
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=208130/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=832520KB, aggrb=13873KB/s, minb=13873KB/s, maxb=13873KB/s, mint=60008msec, maxt=60008msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=163/208125, merge=0/2312, ticks=104/42948, in_queue=42804, util=69.09%SPEEDTEST
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from Unknown (45.143.136.58)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by Telstra (Perth) [1840.76 km]: 532.274 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 14.41 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 4.44 Mbit/s来自 Hosting-Russia 的虚拟服务器：
- 社会关税（10 GB SSD / 1x 3.3 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 100 Mbit/s，每月 50 卢布）；
- 每个帐户拥有一个具有此费率的虚拟服务器。
测试：
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-9-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1+deb9u5 (2019-08-11)
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version 1.5.3 (6600.0 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
18:48:30 up 8 min, 1 user, load average: 0.59, 0.20, 0.07; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Thu Aug 29 2019 18:48:30 - 19:16:42
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 32415885.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 4506.4 MWIPS (9.8 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 2793.0 lps (29.8 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 187339.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 44305.5 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 520367.5 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 283190.8 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 68876.3 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 6402.6 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 5276.1 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 652.5 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 225827.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 32415885.5 2777.7
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 4506.4 819.3
Execl Throughput 43.0 2793.0 649.5
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 187339.0 473.1
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 44305.5 267.7
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 520367.5 897.2
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 283190.8 227.6
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 68876.3 172.2
Process Creation 126.0 6402.6 508.1
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 5276.1 1244.4
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 652.5 1087.6
System Call Overhead 15000.0 225827.6 150.6
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 544.7dd以 1M 为单位
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 8.07309 s, 266 MB/s64K块
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 9.44878 s, 227 MB/sFIO阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=838: Thu Aug 29 19:18:10 2019
read : io=4574.7MB, bw=78068KB/s, iops=19517, runt= 60004msec
clat (usec): min=4, max=48426, avg=396.43, stdev=500.67
lat (usec): min=5, max=48428, avg=398.64, stdev=502.34
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 30], 5.00th=[ 145], 10.00th=[ 181], 20.00th=[ 223],
| 30.00th=[ 255], 40.00th=[ 278], 50.00th=[ 302], 60.00th=[ 330],
| 70.00th=[ 362], 80.00th=[ 426], 90.00th=[ 620], 95.00th=[ 932],
| 99.00th=[ 2128], 99.50th=[ 3024], 99.90th=[ 6112], 99.95th=[ 8256],
| 99.99th=[15424]
bw (KB /s): min= 4335, max=14936, per=12.51%, avg=9763.49, stdev=1977.64
lat (usec) : 10=0.34%, 20=0.51%, 50=0.22%, 100=0.64%, 250=26.50%
lat (usec) : 500=57.31%, 750=7.19%, 1000=2.86%
lat (msec) : 2=3.28%, 4=0.86%, 10=0.25%, 20=0.03%, 50=0.01%
cpu : usr=2.97%, sys=7.76%, ctx=1166714, majf=0, minf=66
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=1171105/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=4574.7MB, aggrb=78068KB/s, minb=78068KB/s, maxb=78068KB/s, mint=60004msec, maxt=60004msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=1153842/15, merge=0/7, ticks=183000/0, in_queue=182384, util=93.31%填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=874: Thu Aug 29 19:20:21 2019
write: io=10509MB, bw=178979KB/s, iops=44744, runt= 60123msec
clat (usec): min=4, max=472089, avg=123.05, stdev=2340.78
lat (usec): min=5, max=472091, avg=133.56, stdev=2395.07
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 5], 5.00th=[ 5], 10.00th=[ 5], 20.00th=[ 6],
| 30.00th=[ 6], 40.00th=[ 6], 50.00th=[ 8], 60.00th=[ 9],
| 70.00th=[ 9], 80.00th=[ 10], 90.00th=[ 14], 95.00th=[ 18],
| 99.00th=[ 884], 99.50th=[ 8032], 99.90th=[20352], 99.95th=[25728],
| 99.99th=[48384]
bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=32906, per=12.74%, avg=22795.95, stdev=6415.87
lat (usec) : 10=72.98%, 20=23.63%, 50=1.87%, 100=0.22%, 250=0.14%
lat (usec) : 500=0.08%, 750=0.06%, 1000=0.03%
lat (msec) : 2=0.08%, 4=0.14%, 10=0.35%, 20=0.29%, 50=0.11%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%
cpu : usr=3.98%, sys=5.95%, ctx=84003, majf=0, minf=76
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=2690190/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=10509MB, aggrb=178979KB/s, minb=178979KB/s, maxb=178979KB/s, mint=60123msec, maxt=60123msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=190/1476042, merge=0/13939, ticks=476/4394496, in_queue=4455180, util=69.07%直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=857: Thu Aug 29 19:19:21 2019
read : io=5403.6MB, bw=92212KB/s, iops=23053, runt= 60005msec
clat (usec): min=39, max=50176, avg=333.70, stdev=389.36
lat (usec): min=41, max=50178, avg=335.87, stdev=392.12
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 99], 5.00th=[ 141], 10.00th=[ 169], 20.00th=[ 205],
| 30.00th=[ 235], 40.00th=[ 251], 50.00th=[ 274], 60.00th=[ 286],
| 70.00th=[ 310], 80.00th=[ 350], 90.00th=[ 482], 95.00th=[ 724],
| 99.00th=[ 1592], 99.50th=[ 2192], 99.90th=[ 5088], 99.95th=[ 6560],
| 99.99th=[11840]
bw (KB /s): min= 4031, max=16680, per=12.49%, avg=11517.12, stdev=2314.89
lat (usec) : 50=0.01%, 100=1.01%, 250=38.14%, 500=51.46%, 750=4.69%
lat (usec) : 1000=2.01%
lat (msec) : 2=2.08%, 4=0.46%, 10=0.14%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%
cpu : usr=3.41%, sys=7.62%, ctx=1389080, majf=0, minf=74
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=1383298/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=5403.6MB, aggrb=92212KB/s, minb=92212KB/s, maxb=92212KB/s, mint=60005msec, maxt=60005msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=1381796/8, merge=0/4, ticks=184404/0, in_queue=183664, util=95.35%直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=891: Thu Aug 29 19:21:22 2019
write: io=1274.2MB, bw=21758KB/s, iops=5439, runt= 60006msec
clat (usec): min=53, max=313006, avg=1458.70, stdev=7507.36
lat (usec): min=54, max=313008, avg=1460.81, stdev=7507.98
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 67], 5.00th=[ 76], 10.00th=[ 81], 20.00th=[ 87],
| 30.00th=[ 94], 40.00th=[ 103], 50.00th=[ 114], 60.00th=[ 129],
| 70.00th=[ 149], 80.00th=[ 183], 90.00th=[ 290], 95.00th=[ 1128],
| 99.00th=[32384], 99.50th=[37120], 99.90th=[49408], 99.95th=[59136],
| 99.99th=[264192]
bw (KB /s): min= 686, max= 5032, per=12.62%, avg=2744.87, stdev=691.50
lat (usec) : 100=36.39%, 250=51.54%, 500=5.55%, 750=0.89%, 1000=0.46%
lat (msec) : 2=0.59%, 4=0.24%, 10=0.12%, 20=0.10%, 50=4.02%
lat (msec) : 100=0.06%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.03%
cpu : usr=0.84%, sys=3.25%, ctx=663224, majf=0, minf=83
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=326399/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=1274.2MB, aggrb=21757KB/s, minb=21757KB/s, maxb=21757KB/s, mint=60006msec, maxt=60006msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=137/326331, merge=0/2139, ticks=132/47148, in_queue=47096, util=73.67%SPEEDTEST
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from Argotel ANTIDDOS-HOSTING (95.182.120.105)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by Orange Business Services, Russia & CIS (Moscow) [0.12 km]: 5.474 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 104.50 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 118.08 Mbit/sFirstByte 的虚拟服务器：
- 资费 MSK-KVM-SSD-START（7 GB SSD / 1x 2.9 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 100 Mbit/s，7 TB 流量，每月 55 卢布）；
- 每个帐户有两个具有此费率的虚拟服务器。
测试：
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-9-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1+deb9u5 (2019-08-11)
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (5800.0 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
18:51:35 up 3:21, 1 user, load average: 0.59, 0.17, 0.06; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Fri Aug 30 2019 18:51:35 - 19:19:41
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 35010835.0 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 4233.8 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 3115.3 lps (29.8 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 230064.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 61011.7 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 749773.8 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 315333.8 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 69505.3 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 7651.1 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 6090.7 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 812.0 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 275532.7 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 35010835.0 3000.1
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 4233.8 769.8
Execl Throughput 43.0 3115.3 724.5
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 230064.0 581.0
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 61011.7 368.7
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 749773.8 1292.7
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 315333.8 253.5
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 69505.3 173.8
Process Creation 126.0 7651.1 607.2
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 6090.7 1436.5
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 812.0 1353.4
System Call Overhead 15000.0 275532.7 183.7
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 636.5dd以 1M 为单位
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 7.39888 s, 290 MB/s64K块
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 7.95401 s, 270 MB/sFIO阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7673: Fri Aug 30 19:21:06 2019
read : io=5185.1MB, bw=88488KB/s, iops=22121, runt= 60003msec
clat (usec): min=3, max=177882, avg=349.83, stdev=464.85
lat (usec): min=5, max=177883, avg=351.69, stdev=465.74
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 32], 5.00th=[ 183], 10.00th=[ 215], 20.00th=[ 249],
| 30.00th=[ 274], 40.00th=[ 294], 50.00th=[ 314], 60.00th=[ 342],
| 70.00th=[ 374], 80.00th=[ 418], 90.00th=[ 490], 95.00th=[ 564],
| 99.00th=[ 828], 99.50th=[ 1416], 99.90th=[ 3024], 99.95th=[ 5280],
| 99.99th=[12096]
bw (KB /s): min= 6592, max=14160, per=12.50%, avg=11059.80, stdev=1182.28
lat (usec) : 4=0.01%, 10=0.18%, 20=0.61%, 50=0.25%, 100=0.16%
lat (usec) : 250=19.30%, 500=70.27%, 750=7.90%, 1000=0.62%
lat (msec) : 2=0.49%, 4=0.15%, 10=0.05%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%
cpu : usr=2.69%, sys=9.33%, ctx=1328724, majf=0, minf=75
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=1327383/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=5185.1MB, aggrb=88487KB/s, minb=88487KB/s, maxb=88487KB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=1309181/16, merge=0/10, ticks=79784/0, in_queue=79032, util=92.41%填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7711: Fri Aug 30 19:23:16 2019
write: io=11638MB, bw=198581KB/s, iops=49645, runt= 60012msec
clat (usec): min=4, max=60776, avg=105.51, stdev=1311.60
lat (usec): min=5, max=60778, avg=115.51, stdev=1405.26
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 5], 5.00th=[ 5], 10.00th=[ 5], 20.00th=[ 6],
| 30.00th=[ 6], 40.00th=[ 6], 50.00th=[ 7], 60.00th=[ 7],
| 70.00th=[ 10], 80.00th=[ 12], 90.00th=[ 13], 95.00th=[ 16],
| 99.00th=[ 636], 99.50th=[ 7200], 99.90th=[21888], 99.95th=[28032],
| 99.99th=[39168]
bw (KB /s): min= 1, max=32893, per=12.62%, avg=25065.22, stdev=3735.85
lat (usec) : 10=69.83%, 20=27.13%, 50=1.60%, 100=0.20%, 250=0.13%
lat (usec) : 500=0.07%, 750=0.11%, 1000=0.06%
lat (msec) : 2=0.11%, 4=0.12%, 10=0.26%, 20=0.26%, 50=0.13%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%
cpu : usr=3.80%, sys=6.44%, ctx=103619, majf=0, minf=75
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=2979313/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=11638MB, aggrb=198581KB/s, minb=198581KB/s, maxb=198581KB/s, mint=60012msec, maxt=60012msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=788/1799427, merge=0/13447, ticks=148/1828308, in_queue=1828228, util=40.15%直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7696: Fri Aug 30 19:22:15 2019
read : io=6190.2MB, bw=105641KB/s, iops=26410, runt= 60003msec
clat (usec): min=40, max=54082, avg=289.23, stdev=187.94
lat (usec): min=41, max=54084, avg=291.23, stdev=188.73
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 114], 5.00th=[ 163], 10.00th=[ 189], 20.00th=[ 219],
| 30.00th=[ 233], 40.00th=[ 249], 50.00th=[ 266], 60.00th=[ 282],
| 70.00th=[ 314], 80.00th=[ 354], 90.00th=[ 406], 95.00th=[ 458],
| 99.00th=[ 628], 99.50th=[ 756], 99.90th=[ 1496], 99.95th=[ 2384],
| 99.99th=[ 6688]
bw (KB /s): min=10160, max=15992, per=12.51%, avg=13220.39, stdev=1164.37
lat (usec) : 50=0.01%, 100=0.48%, 250=39.69%, 500=56.83%, 750=2.47%
lat (usec) : 1000=0.28%
lat (msec) : 2=0.17%, 4=0.04%, 10=0.02%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%
cpu : usr=3.74%, sys=8.49%, ctx=1597314, majf=0, minf=74
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=1584690/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=6190.2MB, aggrb=105640KB/s, minb=105640KB/s, maxb=105640KB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=1582870/8, merge=0/6, ticks=92084/0, in_queue=91392, util=97.29%直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7730: Fri Aug 30 19:24:16 2019
write: io=2561.9MB, bw=43718KB/s, iops=10929, runt= 60006msec
clat (usec): min=41, max=73708, avg=722.90, stdev=3654.74
lat (usec): min=42, max=73710, avg=724.50, stdev=3654.92
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 52], 5.00th=[ 54], 10.00th=[ 56], 20.00th=[ 60],
| 30.00th=[ 65], 40.00th=[ 70], 50.00th=[ 75], 60.00th=[ 79],
| 70.00th=[ 84], 80.00th=[ 92], 90.00th=[ 112], 95.00th=[ 175],
| 99.00th=[21632], 99.50th=[22656], 99.90th=[27008], 99.95th=[33024],
| 99.99th=[46848]
bw (KB /s): min= 3652, max= 7496, per=12.50%, avg=5465.98, stdev=541.88
lat (usec) : 50=0.13%, 100=84.74%, 250=11.09%, 500=0.68%, 750=0.16%
lat (usec) : 1000=0.05%
lat (msec) : 2=0.04%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=1.17%, 50=1.90%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%
cpu : usr=1.20%, sys=4.47%, ctx=1334127, majf=0, minf=66
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=655834/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=2561.9MB, aggrb=43717KB/s, minb=43717KB/s, maxb=43717KB/s, mint=60006msec, maxt=60006msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=784/655134, merge=0/1513, ticks=148/41460, in_queue=41388, util=64.67%SPEEDTEST
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from NTX Technologies s.r.o. (147.78.65.137)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by Megafon (Moscow) [1.61 km]: 23.363 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 87.97 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 103.26 Mbit/sVDSina 的虚拟服务器：
- 设备位于俄罗斯（莫斯科、Aviamotornaya 上的 DataPro DC）和荷兰（Meppel、Serverius DC）；
- 未命名资费为每天 2 卢布（5 GB SSD / 1x 2.1 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 100 Mbit/s，1 TB 流量每月 59 卢布）；
- 每个帐户拥有一个具有此费率的虚拟服务器。
测试：
Unixbench (俄罗斯)
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-6-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.88-1+deb9u1 (2018-05-07)
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
CPU 0: Common KVM processor (4394.9 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
13:05:33 up 205 days, 2:51, 1 user, load average: 0.60, 0.17, 0.06; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Fri Aug 09 2019 13:05:33 - 13:33:38
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 22416507.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 3992.1 MWIPS (9.6 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 2605.9 lps (29.6 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 219066.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 59081.7 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 697518.9 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 310130.4 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 72366.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 6019.5 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 4518.9 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 577.9 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 259893.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 22416507.5 1920.9
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3992.1 725.8
Execl Throughput 43.0 2605.9 606.0
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 219066.0 553.2
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 59081.7 357.0
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 697518.9 1202.6
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 310130.4 249.3
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 72366.5 180.9
Process Creation 126.0 6019.5 477.7
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 4518.9 1065.8
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 577.9 963.2
System Call Overhead 15000.0 259893.1 173.3
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 550.2Unixbench (荷兰)
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-6-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.88-1+deb9u1 (2018-05-07)
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
CPU 0: Common KVM processor (4200.0 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
22:06:14 up 227 days, 11:55, 1 user, load average: 0.69, 0.21, 0.08; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Sat Aug 31 2019 22:06:14 - 22:34:27
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 22795602.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 3167.3 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 2537.0 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 206972.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 52857.1 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 658303.5 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 292297.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 68596.0 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 6200.3 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 4572.0 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 571.9 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 240979.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 22795602.9 1953.4
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3167.3 575.9
Execl Throughput 43.0 2537.0 590.0
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 206972.0 522.7
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 52857.1 319.4
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 658303.5 1135.0
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 292297.5 235.0
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 68596.0 171.5
Process Creation 126.0 6200.3 492.1
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 4572.0 1078.3
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 571.9 953.1
System Call Overhead 15000.0 240979.1 160.7
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 522.3日（俄）以 1M 为单位
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 4.02597 s, 533 MB/s64K块
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 4.766 s, 451 MB/s日 (荷兰)以 1M 为单位
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 3.70351 s, 580 MB/s64K块
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 4.03231 s, 533 MB/s菲奥（俄罗斯）阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=14888: Fri Aug 9 13:34:53 2019
read : io=4741.6MB, bw=80914KB/s, iops=20228, runt= 60006msec
clat (usec): min=4, max=77875, avg=383.55, stdev=631.08
lat (usec): min=5, max=77877, avg=385.67, stdev=632.08
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 25], 5.00th=[ 175], 10.00th=[ 207], 20.00th=[ 227],
| 30.00th=[ 249], 40.00th=[ 270], 50.00th=[ 294], 60.00th=[ 318],
| 70.00th=[ 354], 80.00th=[ 414], 90.00th=[ 548], 95.00th=[ 764],
| 99.00th=[ 1848], 99.50th=[ 2992], 99.90th=[ 8256], 99.95th=[12096],
| 99.99th=[23168]
bw (KB /s): min= 6360, max=13704, per=12.53%, avg=10139.33, stdev=1257.00
lat (usec) : 10=0.71%, 20=0.24%, 50=0.09%, 100=0.80%, 250=28.59%
lat (usec) : 500=57.08%, 750=7.28%, 1000=2.17%
lat (msec) : 2=2.16%, 4=0.53%, 10=0.27%, 20=0.06%, 50=0.01%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%
cpu : usr=2.34%, sys=7.79%, ctx=1212630, majf=0, minf=74
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=1213831/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=4741.6MB, aggrb=80913KB/s, minb=80913KB/s, maxb=80913KB/s, mint=60006msec, maxt=60006msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=1198794/8, merge=0/4, ticks=294008/0, in_queue=293620, util=97.13%填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=14918: Fri Aug 9 13:36:59 2019
write: io=11840MB, bw=202049KB/s, iops=50512, runt= 60004msec
clat (usec): min=3, max=148780, avg=101.62, stdev=1269.68
lat (usec): min=5, max=148782, avg=111.57, stdev=1359.30
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 4], 5.00th=[ 5], 10.00th=[ 5], 20.00th=[ 5],
| 30.00th=[ 6], 40.00th=[ 6], 50.00th=[ 7], 60.00th=[ 7],
| 70.00th=[ 8], 80.00th=[ 9], 90.00th=[ 12], 95.00th=[ 15],
| 99.00th=[ 498], 99.50th=[ 7264], 99.90th=[20096], 99.95th=[25472],
| 99.99th=[36096]
bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=34640, per=12.79%, avg=25851.29, stdev=4081.36
lat (usec) : 4=0.01%, 10=83.25%, 20=14.37%, 50=0.97%, 100=0.19%
lat (usec) : 250=0.14%, 500=0.08%, 750=0.08%, 1000=0.05%
lat (msec) : 2=0.09%, 4=0.12%, 10=0.30%, 20=0.26%, 50=0.11%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%
cpu : usr=3.44%, sys=6.63%, ctx=111831, majf=0, minf=75
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=3030936/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=11840MB, aggrb=202048KB/s, minb=202048KB/s, maxb=202048KB/s, mint=60004msec, maxt=60004msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=142/1859138, merge=0/13538, ticks=132/2900344, in_queue=2900056, util=50.68%直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=14905: Fri Aug 9 13:35:58 2019
read : io=4862.9MB, bw=82985KB/s, iops=20746, runt= 60005msec
clat (usec): min=55, max=41916, avg=373.89, stdev=646.76
lat (usec): min=56, max=41918, avg=375.90, stdev=647.57
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 93], 5.00th=[ 155], 10.00th=[ 201], 20.00th=[ 223],
| 30.00th=[ 241], 40.00th=[ 262], 50.00th=[ 286], 60.00th=[ 310],
| 70.00th=[ 346], 80.00th=[ 410], 90.00th=[ 540], 95.00th=[ 724],
| 99.00th=[ 1688], 99.50th=[ 3088], 99.90th=[ 9152], 99.95th=[13888],
| 99.99th=[24192]
bw (KB /s): min= 5432, max=14842, per=12.51%, avg=10377.91, stdev=1508.66
lat (usec) : 100=1.51%, 250=33.24%, 500=53.18%, 750=7.51%, 1000=2.23%
lat (msec) : 2=1.54%, 4=0.42%, 10=0.29%, 20=0.07%, 50=0.02%
cpu : usr=2.47%, sys=7.27%, ctx=1256353, majf=0, minf=74
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=1244880/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=4862.9MB, aggrb=82985KB/s, minb=82985KB/s, maxb=82985KB/s, mint=60005msec, maxt=60005msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=1242472/8, merge=0/4, ticks=323432/0, in_queue=322888, util=98.79%直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=14931: Fri Aug 9 13:38:00 2019
write: io=1278.5MB, bw=21815KB/s, iops=5453, runt= 60008msec
clat (usec): min=73, max=85953, avg=1453.88, stdev=5847.55
lat (usec): min=74, max=85955, avg=1455.93, stdev=5847.93
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 91], 5.00th=[ 100], 10.00th=[ 107], 20.00th=[ 120],
| 30.00th=[ 131], 40.00th=[ 139], 50.00th=[ 147], 60.00th=[ 157],
| 70.00th=[ 171], 80.00th=[ 195], 90.00th=[ 255], 95.00th=[ 2608],
| 99.00th=[29824], 99.50th=[32640], 99.90th=[41728], 99.95th=[46336],
| 99.99th=[62208]
bw (KB /s): min= 1799, max= 4007, per=12.51%, avg=2728.25, stdev=332.39
lat (usec) : 100=4.58%, 250=85.00%, 500=4.55%, 750=0.45%, 1000=0.14%
lat (msec) : 2=0.23%, 4=0.12%, 10=0.09%, 20=0.50%, 50=4.32%
lat (msec) : 100=0.03%
cpu : usr=0.82%, sys=3.82%, ctx=670541, majf=0, minf=74
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=327272/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=1278.5MB, aggrb=21815KB/s, minb=21815KB/s, maxb=21815KB/s, mint=60008msec, maxt=60008msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=139/327181, merge=0/2105, ticks=0/42904, in_queue=42740, util=71.21%菲奥 (荷兰)阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=18176: Sat Aug 31 22:35:40 2019
read : io=5277.5MB, bw=90061KB/s, iops=22515, runt= 60005msec
clat (usec): min=4, max=29089, avg=343.49, stdev=324.24
lat (usec): min=5, max=29090, avg=345.52, stdev=324.73
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 98], 5.00th=[ 151], 10.00th=[ 169], 20.00th=[ 193],
| 30.00th=[ 211], 40.00th=[ 231], 50.00th=[ 258], 60.00th=[ 298],
| 70.00th=[ 374], 80.00th=[ 462], 90.00th=[ 580], 95.00th=[ 732],
| 99.00th=[ 1432], 99.50th=[ 1736], 99.90th=[ 2832], 99.95th=[ 3888],
| 99.99th=[11968]
bw (KB /s): min= 5195, max=14704, per=12.50%, avg=11256.88, stdev=1315.93
lat (usec) : 10=0.52%, 20=0.33%, 50=0.11%, 100=0.05%, 250=46.72%
lat (usec) : 500=36.35%, 750=11.29%, 1000=2.42%
lat (msec) : 2=1.92%, 4=0.23%, 10=0.04%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
cpu : usr=2.72%, sys=7.50%, ctx=1347767, majf=0, minf=74
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=1351030/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=5277.5MB, aggrb=90061KB/s, minb=90061KB/s, maxb=90061KB/s, mint=60005msec, maxt=60005msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=1335524/8, merge=0/4, ticks=280996/0, in_queue=280604, util=95.44%填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=18210: Sat Aug 31 22:37:45 2019
write: io=11947MB, bw=203870KB/s, iops=50967, runt= 60009msec
clat (usec): min=4, max=179317, avg=99.95, stdev=1275.88
lat (usec): min=5, max=179319, avg=110.44, stdev=1364.10
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 5], 5.00th=[ 5], 10.00th=[ 5], 20.00th=[ 6],
| 30.00th=[ 6], 40.00th=[ 6], 50.00th=[ 7], 60.00th=[ 7],
| 70.00th=[ 7], 80.00th=[ 8], 90.00th=[ 9], 95.00th=[ 12],
| 99.00th=[ 235], 99.50th=[ 7456], 99.90th=[20352], 99.95th=[24704],
| 99.99th=[33024]
bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=31360, per=12.62%, avg=25722.15, stdev=3838.84
lat (usec) : 10=90.21%, 20=7.85%, 50=0.68%, 100=0.15%, 250=0.11%
lat (usec) : 500=0.05%, 750=0.05%, 1000=0.04%
lat (msec) : 2=0.08%, 4=0.11%, 10=0.27%, 20=0.27%, 50=0.11%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%
cpu : usr=3.82%, sys=6.31%, ctx=83743, majf=0, minf=75
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=3058507/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=11947MB, aggrb=203869KB/s, minb=203869KB/s, maxb=203869KB/s, mint=60009msec, maxt=60009msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=105/1816322, merge=0/14012, ticks=12/2854440, in_queue=2854096, util=50.34%直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=18189: Sat Aug 31 22:36:45 2019
read : io=6239.2MB, bw=106475KB/s, iops=26618, runt= 60004msec
clat (usec): min=60, max=22025, avg=289.20, stdev=182.91
lat (usec): min=61, max=22026, avg=291.16, stdev=183.33
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 119], 5.00th=[ 143], 10.00th=[ 159], 20.00th=[ 179],
| 30.00th=[ 197], 40.00th=[ 213], 50.00th=[ 233], 60.00th=[ 262],
| 70.00th=[ 322], 80.00th=[ 398], 90.00th=[ 486], 95.00th=[ 572],
| 99.00th=[ 804], 99.50th=[ 948], 99.90th=[ 1576], 99.95th=[ 2040],
| 99.99th=[ 4384]
bw (KB /s): min=10728, max=15296, per=12.51%, avg=13319.46, stdev=800.29
lat (usec) : 100=0.13%, 250=56.08%, 500=34.90%, 750=7.52%, 1000=0.97%
lat (msec) : 2=0.35%, 4=0.04%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
cpu : usr=2.90%, sys=7.37%, ctx=1602606, majf=0, minf=74
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=1597231/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=6239.2MB, aggrb=106474KB/s, minb=106474KB/s, maxb=106474KB/s, mint=60004msec, maxt=60004msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=1596228/8, merge=0/4, ticks=310328/0, in_queue=309840, util=97.91%直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=18223: Sat Aug 31 22:38:46 2019
write: io=940828KB, bw=15677KB/s, iops=3919, runt= 60013msec
clat (usec): min=63, max=66982, avg=2025.70, stdev=6831.08
lat (usec): min=64, max=66985, avg=2028.27, stdev=6831.39
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 87], 5.00th=[ 101], 10.00th=[ 113], 20.00th=[ 137],
| 30.00th=[ 157], 40.00th=[ 177], 50.00th=[ 199], 60.00th=[ 227],
| 70.00th=[ 278], 80.00th=[ 386], 90.00th=[ 564], 95.00th=[24960],
| 99.00th=[31104], 99.50th=[33024], 99.90th=[37120], 99.95th=[39680],
| 99.99th=[51456]
bw (KB /s): min= 924, max= 2897, per=12.51%, avg=1961.38, stdev=295.08
lat (usec) : 100=4.43%, 250=61.00%, 500=22.51%, 750=4.27%, 1000=0.74%
lat (msec) : 2=0.41%, 4=0.09%, 10=0.03%, 20=0.07%, 50=6.44%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%
cpu : usr=0.80%, sys=3.73%, ctx=480789, majf=0, minf=74
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=235207/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=940828KB, aggrb=15677KB/s, minb=15677KB/s, maxb=15677KB/s, mint=60013msec, maxt=60013msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=107/235136, merge=0/2166, ticks=132/42060, in_queue=42084, util=69.93%速度测试（俄罗斯）
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from Hosting technology LTD (185.231.154.182)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by Beeline (Moscow) [1.61 km]: 10.909 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 178.50 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 231.94 Mbit/s速度测试（荷兰）
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from McHost.Ru (185.251.38.60)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by HugeServer Networks, LLC (Meppel) [0.74 km]: 4.525 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 429.74 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 776.85 Mbit/sZomro 的虚拟服务器：
- 设备位于荷兰（Dronten，DC Serverius）；
- 起始资费（5 GB SSD / 1x 2.13 GHz CPU / 0.25 GB RAM / 10 Mbit/s，每月 0.99 美元）；
- 最短租期为3个月。
测试：
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 2.6.32-042stab128.2 -- #1 SMP Thu Mar 22 10:58:36 MSK 2018
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="ANSI_X3.4-1968", collate="ANSI_X3.4-1968")
CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU L5630 @ 2.13GHz (4267.0 bogomips)
Hyper-Threading, x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET, Intel virtualization
10:05:17 up 393 days, 21:23, 1 user, load average: 1.02, 0.68, 0.31; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Thu Aug 01 2019 10:05:17 - 10:33:49
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 23112316.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 2971.7 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 2567.9 lps (29.5 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 316297.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 86249.2 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 871594.9 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 583546.7 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 122504.2 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 4953.8 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 4432.1 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 611.2 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 434561.8 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 23112316.5 1980.5
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 2971.7 540.3
Execl Throughput 43.0 2567.9 597.2
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 316297.0 798.7
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 86249.2 521.1
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 871594.9 1502.7
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 583546.7 469.1
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 122504.2 306.3
Process Creation 126.0 4953.8 393.2
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 4432.1 1045.3
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 611.2 1018.7
System Call Overhead 15000.0 434561.8 289.7
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 661.1dd以 1M 为单位
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 40.3637 s, 53.2 MB/s64K块
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 38.1745 s, 56.3 MB/sFIO阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.16
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=11077: Thu Aug 1 11:12:41 2019
read : io=12056KB, bw=205208B/s, iops=50, runt= 60160msec
clat (msec): min=1, max=281, avg=159.48, stdev=24.08
lat (msec): min=1, max=281, avg=159.48, stdev=24.08
clat percentiles (msec):
| 1.00th=[ 21], 5.00th=[ 139], 10.00th=[ 141], 20.00th=[ 159],
| 30.00th=[ 161], 40.00th=[ 161], 50.00th=[ 161], 60.00th=[ 161],
| 70.00th=[ 161], 80.00th=[ 161], 90.00th=[ 180], 95.00th=[ 182],
| 99.00th=[ 221], 99.50th=[ 241], 99.90th=[ 262], 99.95th=[ 281],
| 99.99th=[ 281]
lat (msec) : 2=0.03%, 20=0.23%, 50=1.06%, 100=0.53%, 250=97.88%
lat (msec) : 500=0.27%
cpu : usr=0.01%, sys=0.03%, ctx=6085, majf=0, minf=298
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=3014/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=12056KB, aggrb=200KB/s, minb=200KB/s, maxb=200KB/s, mint=60160msec, maxt=60160msec
Disk stats (read/write):
ploop46225p1: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00%填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.16
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=11110: Thu Aug 1 11:18:57 2019
write: io=191912KB, bw=3197.5KB/s, iops=799, runt= 60021msec
clat (usec): min=3, max=36798K, avg=8462.52, stdev=335988.75
lat (usec): min=3, max=36798K, avg=8463.51, stdev=335988.78
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 5], 5.00th=[ 5], 10.00th=[ 6], 20.00th=[ 7],
| 30.00th=[ 8], 40.00th=[ 8], 50.00th=[ 8], 60.00th=[ 9],
| 70.00th=[ 12], 80.00th=[ 18], 90.00th=[ 2160], 95.00th=[ 4192],
| 99.00th=[18304], 99.50th=[140288], 99.90th=[1449984], 99.95th=[1794048],
| 99.99th=[16711680]
lat (usec) : 4=0.01%, 10=60.67%, 20=20.72%, 50=3.64%, 100=0.60%
lat (usec) : 250=0.19%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.38%
lat (msec) : 2=3.30%, 4=4.49%, 10=4.58%, 20=0.43%, 50=0.05%
lat (msec) : 100=0.20%, 250=0.44%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.03%
lat (msec) : 2000=0.18%, >=2000=0.04%
cpu : usr=0.04%, sys=0.19%, ctx=18235, majf=0, minf=286
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=47978/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=191912KB, aggrb=3197KB/s, minb=3197KB/s, maxb=3197KB/s, mint=60021msec, maxt=60021msec
Disk stats (read/write):
ploop46225p1: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00%直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.16
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=11090: Thu Aug 1 11:16:30 2019
read : io=12056KB, bw=205208B/s, iops=50, runt= 60160msec
clat (msec): min=1, max=281, avg=159.49, stdev=27.57
lat (msec): min=1, max=281, avg=159.49, stdev=27.57
clat percentiles (msec):
| 1.00th=[ 21], 5.00th=[ 121], 10.00th=[ 141], 20.00th=[ 159],
| 30.00th=[ 161], 40.00th=[ 161], 50.00th=[ 161], 60.00th=[ 161],
| 70.00th=[ 161], 80.00th=[ 161], 90.00th=[ 180], 95.00th=[ 200],
| 99.00th=[ 241], 99.50th=[ 262], 99.90th=[ 281], 99.95th=[ 281],
| 99.99th=[ 281]
lat (msec) : 2=0.03%, 20=0.63%, 50=1.00%, 100=1.00%, 250=96.62%
lat (msec) : 500=0.73%
cpu : usr=0.01%, sys=0.03%, ctx=6047, majf=0, minf=290
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=3014/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=12056KB, aggrb=200KB/s, minb=200KB/s, maxb=200KB/s, mint=60160msec, maxt=60160msec
Disk stats (read/write):
ploop46225p1: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00%直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.16
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=11122: Thu Aug 1 11:20:28 2019
write: io=144828KB, bw=2413.6KB/s, iops=603, runt= 60007msec
clat (usec): min=2, max=36999K, avg=10331.41, stdev=437479.93
lat (usec): min=2, max=36999K, avg=10332.25, stdev=437479.97
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 3], 5.00th=[ 4], 10.00th=[ 5], 20.00th=[ 5],
| 30.00th=[ 6], 40.00th=[ 6], 50.00th=[ 6], 60.00th=[ 6],
| 70.00th=[ 7], 80.00th=[ 9], 90.00th=[ 16], 95.00th=[ 1992],
| 99.00th=[100864], 99.50th=[140288], 99.90th=[1204224], 99.95th=[1548288],
| 99.99th=[16711680]
lat (usec) : 4=1.73%, 10=80.56%, 20=9.02%, 50=1.71%, 100=0.19%
lat (usec) : 250=0.04%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.25%
lat (msec) : 2=1.50%, 4=1.66%, 10=1.55%, 20=0.40%, 50=0.10%
lat (msec) : 100=0.22%, 250=0.90%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2000=0.09%, >=2000=0.04%
cpu : usr=0.02%, sys=0.11%, ctx=10006, majf=0, minf=286
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=36207/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=144828KB, aggrb=2413KB/s, minb=2413KB/s, maxb=2413KB/s, mint=60007msec, maxt=60007msec
Disk stats (read/write):
ploop46225p1: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00%SPEEDTEST
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from NOTER-KLAV Private Enterprise (185.219.80.91)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by LinuxPro (Amsterdam) [1.13 km]: 7.442 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 48.50 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 76.13 Mbit/sVeesp 的虚拟服务器：
- 该设备位于圣彼得堡自己的 DC（Obukhovskaya Oborona Ave.）；
- HDD 沙盒费率（10 GB HDD / 1x 2.67 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 200 Mbit/s，0.1 TB 流量，每月 65 卢布）。
测试：
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-8-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.144-3.1 (2019-02-19)
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU X5650 @ 2.67GHz (5333.5 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
18:07:28 up 8 min, 1 user, load average: 1.07, 1.00, 0.53; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Mon Sep 16 2019 18:07:28 - 18:35:37
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 25345643.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 3438.1 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 3783.7 lps (29.6 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 527507.6 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 151963.5 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1261205.9 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 906688.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 116073.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 8518.9 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 6767.9 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 895.2 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 648188.7 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 25345643.6 2171.9
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3438.1 625.1
Execl Throughput 43.0 3783.7 879.9
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 527507.6 1332.1
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 151963.5 918.2
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1261205.9 2174.5
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 906688.5 728.8
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 116073.9 290.2
Process Creation 126.0 8518.9 676.1
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 6767.9 1596.2
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 895.2 1492.0
System Call Overhead 15000.0 648188.7 432.1
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 938.6dd以 1M 为单位
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 24.6856 s, 87.0 MB/s64K块
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 64.7868 s, 33.1 MB/sFIO阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7870: Mon Sep 16 18:38:49 2019
read : io=43940KB, bw=749484B/s, iops=182, runt= 60034msec
clat (usec): min=59, max=394340, avg=43701.14, stdev=33411.67
lat (usec): min=60, max=394341, avg=43702.00, stdev=33411.68
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 876], 5.00th=[ 7200], 10.00th=[11968], 20.00th=[20608],
| 30.00th=[27776], 40.00th=[33024], 50.00th=[37632], 60.00th=[42240],
| 70.00th=[48384], 80.00th=[58112], 90.00th=[77312], 95.00th=[103936],
| 99.00th=[187392], 99.50th=[211968], 99.90th=[264192], 99.95th=[280576],
| 99.99th=[325632]
bw (KB /s): min= 20, max= 208, per=12.56%, avg=91.80, stdev=23.94
lat (usec) : 100=0.31%, 250=0.36%, 500=0.23%, 750=0.06%, 1000=0.06%
lat (msec) : 2=0.26%, 4=1.20%, 10=5.49%, 20=11.40%, 50=52.59%
lat (msec) : 100=22.58%, 250=5.28%, 500=0.17%
cpu : usr=0.05%, sys=0.07%, ctx=11013, majf=0, minf=75
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=10985/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=43940KB, aggrb=731KB/s, minb=731KB/s, maxb=731KB/s, mint=60034msec, maxt=60034msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=11133/8, merge=0/4, ticks=493100/428, in_queue=494484, util=96.94%填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7897: Mon Sep 16 18:42:30 2019
write: io=133508KB, bw=1454.2KB/s, iops=363, runt= 91812msec
clat (usec): min=2, max=40324K, avg=10794.49, stdev=460561.62
lat (usec): min=2, max=40324K, avg=10795.16, stdev=460561.65
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 3], 5.00th=[ 3], 10.00th=[ 3], 20.00th=[ 4],
| 30.00th=[ 4], 40.00th=[ 4], 50.00th=[ 4], 60.00th=[ 4],
| 70.00th=[ 5], 80.00th=[ 5], 90.00th=[ 7], 95.00th=[ 15],
| 99.00th=[132096], 99.50th=[175104], 99.90th=[203776], 99.95th=[4685824],
| 99.99th=[16711680]
bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=23414, per=100.00%, avg=1795.50, stdev=4287.44
lat (usec) : 4=15.67%, 10=77.56%, 20=2.98%, 50=1.90%, 100=0.17%
lat (usec) : 250=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.07%, 20=0.28%, 50=0.18%
lat (msec) : 100=0.06%, 250=1.00%, 500=0.02%, 1000=0.01%, 2000=0.01%
lat (msec) : >=2000=0.06%
cpu : usr=0.02%, sys=0.13%, ctx=27584, majf=0, minf=83
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=33377/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=133508KB, aggrb=1454KB/s, minb=1454KB/s, maxb=1454KB/s, mint=91812msec, maxt=91812msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=169/15176, merge=0/12608, ticks=22232/115416, in_queue=137640, util=99.14%直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7883: Mon Sep 16 18:40:28 2019
read : io=30852KB, bw=526198B/s, iops=128, runt= 60039msec
clat (usec): min=66, max=686836, avg=62246.24, stdev=62045.44
lat (usec): min=67, max=686837, avg=62247.16, stdev=62045.43
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 1800], 5.00th=[ 6304], 10.00th=[10048], 20.00th=[18816],
| 30.00th=[28288], 40.00th=[35584], 50.00th=[42752], 60.00th=[51456],
| 70.00th=[67072], 80.00th=[94720], 90.00th=[140288], 95.00th=[185344],
| 99.00th=[292864], 99.50th=[350208], 99.90th=[536576], 99.95th=[634880],
| 99.99th=[684032]
bw (KB /s): min= 5, max= 163, per=12.67%, avg=65.01, stdev=31.07
lat (usec) : 100=0.23%, 250=0.31%, 500=0.12%, 750=0.03%, 1000=0.06%
lat (msec) : 2=0.38%, 4=1.66%, 10=7.07%, 20=11.20%, 50=37.83%
lat (msec) : 100=22.47%, 250=17.01%, 500=1.53%, 750=0.10%
cpu : usr=0.02%, sys=0.06%, ctx=7738, majf=0, minf=83
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=7713/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=30852KB, aggrb=513KB/s, minb=513KB/s, maxb=513KB/s, mint=60039msec, maxt=60039msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=7669/8, merge=0/5, ticks=478044/828, in_queue=478972, util=99.88%直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=7910: Mon Sep 16 18:43:33 2019
write: io=32548KB, bw=555060B/s, iops=135, runt= 60046msec
clat (usec): min=171, max=4236.3K, avg=59003.70, stdev=264488.45
lat (usec): min=171, max=4236.3K, avg=59004.72, stdev=264488.53
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 262], 5.00th=[ 358], 10.00th=[ 474], 20.00th=[ 860],
| 30.00th=[ 1528], 40.00th=[ 3536], 50.00th=[ 5536], 60.00th=[ 8032],
| 70.00th=[ 8896], 80.00th=[12864], 90.00th=[20864], 95.00th=[61184],
| 99.00th=[1253376], 99.50th=[1712128], 99.90th=[2899968], 99.95th=[3325952],
| 99.99th=[4227072]
bw (KB /s): min= 2, max= 229, per=14.10%, avg=76.41, stdev=32.24
lat (usec) : 250=0.74%, 500=10.19%, 750=6.96%, 1000=4.38%
lat (msec) : 2=11.12%, 4=7.95%, 10=32.91%, 20=15.37%, 50=4.98%
lat (msec) : 100=0.73%, 250=0.11%, 500=0.07%, 750=0.61%, 1000=1.67%
lat (msec) : 2000=1.86%, >=2000=0.36%
cpu : usr=0.03%, sys=0.09%, ctx=16695, majf=0, minf=76
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=8137/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=32548KB, aggrb=542KB/s, minb=542KB/s, maxb=542KB/s, mint=60046msec, maxt=60046msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=170/8180, merge=0/594, ticks=19048/60876, in_queue=79924, util=98.62%SPEEDTEST
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from Fishnet Communications LLC (94.242.58.40)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by Orange Business Services, Russia & CIS (Moscow) [1.61 km]: 12.636 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 218.16 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 189.89 Mbit/sPQ.Hosting 的虚拟服务器：
- 该设备位于俄罗斯（莫斯科，DC DataPro）、荷兰（Meppel，DC Serverius）、摩尔多瓦（基希讷乌，DC Alexhost）和拉脱维亚（里加，DC VERnet）；
- 铝费率（15 GB SSD / 1x 2.8 GHz CPU / 1 GB RAM / 1000 Mbit/s，每月 1 欧元）。
测试：
Unixbench (俄罗斯)
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-9-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1+deb9u3 (2019-06-16)
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version (cpu64-rhel6) (5586.5 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
23:15:17 up 11:28, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Mon Jun 24 2019 23:15:17 - 23:43:21
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 34123920.4 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 4320.5 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 4163.6 lps (29.6 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 331033.8 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 92832.7 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1021086.9 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 490283.2 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 117833.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 10061.3 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 7836.1 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 981.6 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 326481.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 34123920.4 2924.1
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 4320.5 785.5
Execl Throughput 43.0 4163.6 968.3
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 331033.8 835.9
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 92832.7 560.9
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1021086.9 1760.5
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 490283.2 394.1
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 117833.9 294.6
Process Creation 126.0 10061.3 798.5
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 7836.1 1848.1
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 981.6 1636.0
System Call Overhead 15000.0 326481.9 217.7
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 833.2Unixbench (荷兰)
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-9-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1+deb9u3 (2019-06-16)
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version (cpu64-rhel6) (4000.0 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
17:48:01 up 30 days, 19:48, 1 user, load average: 0.79, 0.39, 0.16; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Sun Sep 01 2019 17:48:01 - 18:15:49
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 17944619.4 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 2541.3 MWIPS (8.2 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 1955.3 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 152651.9 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 38882.7 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 445940.9 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 224267.3 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 52138.8 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 4483.9 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 3753.9 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 486.1 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 151653.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 17944619.4 1537.7
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 2541.3 462.1
Execl Throughput 43.0 1955.3 454.7
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 152651.9 385.5
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 38882.7 234.9
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 445940.9 768.9
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 224267.3 180.3
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 52138.8 130.3
Process Creation 126.0 4483.9 355.9
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 3753.9 885.4
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 486.1 810.2
System Call Overhead 15000.0 151653.5 101.1
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 393.2Unixbench (医学博士)
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-9-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1+deb9u3 (2019-06-16)
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version (cpu64-rhel6) (5600.0 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
17:51:08 up 13 days, 3:34, 1 user, load average: 1.07, 0.68, 0.33; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Sun Sep 01 2019 17:51:08 - 18:19:23
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 22940127.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 3493.9 MWIPS (9.8 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 2580.9 lps (29.7 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 190422.3 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 52531.5 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 624248.2 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 319487.7 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 76614.0 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 5971.0 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 4097.2 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 534.9 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 215310.8 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 22940127.9 1965.7
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3493.9 635.3
Execl Throughput 43.0 2580.9 600.2
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 190422.3 480.9
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 52531.5 317.4
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 624248.2 1076.3
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 319487.7 256.8
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 76614.0 191.5
Process Creation 126.0 5971.0 473.9
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 4097.2 966.3
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 534.9 891.5
System Call Overhead 15000.0 215310.8 143.5
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 515.8Unixbench (LV)
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-11-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.189-3 (2019-09-02)
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version (cpu64-rhel6) (5586.5 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
18:46:26 up 4 days, 21:45, 1 user, load average: 0.53, 0.14, 0.05; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Mon Sep 16 2019 18:46:26 - 19:14:30
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 34241148.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 4298.3 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 3739.1 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 293843.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 80365.6 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 885168.5 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 404089.8 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 109078.4 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 9123.2 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 6840.3 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 889.1 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 249437.8 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 34241148.6 2934.1
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 4298.3 781.5
Execl Throughput 43.0 3739.1 869.6
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 293843.0 742.0
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 80365.6 485.6
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 885168.5 1526.2
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 404089.8 324.8
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 109078.4 272.7
Process Creation 126.0 9123.2 724.1
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 6840.3 1613.3
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 889.1 1481.8
System Call Overhead 15000.0 249437.8 166.3
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 742.2日（俄）以 1M 为单位
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 5.20811 s, 412 MB/s64K块
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 5.7549 s, 373 MB/s日 (荷兰)以 1M 为单位
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 14.9915 s, 143 MB/s64K块
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 14.8393 s, 145 MB/sDD（医学博士）以 1M 为单位
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 8.36403 s, 257 MB/s64K块
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 19.328 s, 111 MB/sDD (LV)以 1M 为单位
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 5.94689 s, 361 MB/s64K块
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 7.10417 s, 302 MB/s菲奥（俄罗斯）阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.16
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=20549: Mon Jun 24 23:44:39 2019
read : io=8230.4MB, bw=140461KB/s, iops=35115, runt= 60001msec
clat (usec): min=3, max=13440, avg=220.09, stdev=168.87
lat (usec): min=4, max=21543, avg=221.70, stdev=169.80
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 4], 5.00th=[ 6], 10.00th=[ 113], 20.00th=[ 149],
| 30.00th=[ 169], 40.00th=[ 187], 50.00th=[ 205], 60.00th=[ 223],
| 70.00th=[ 249], 80.00th=[ 282], 90.00th=[ 334], 95.00th=[ 386],
| 99.00th=[ 564], 99.50th=[ 716], 99.90th=[ 2736], 99.95th=[ 3216],
| 99.99th=[ 4256]
lat (usec) : 4=0.13%, 10=5.20%, 20=0.85%, 50=0.10%, 100=1.87%
lat (usec) : 250=62.54%, 500=27.78%, 750=1.09%, 1000=0.15%
lat (msec) : 2=0.10%, 4=0.20%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.01%
cpu : usr=3.46%, sys=8.52%, ctx=1981547, majf=3, minf=95
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=2106957/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=8230.4MB, aggrb=140461KB/s, minb=140461KB/s, maxb=140461KB/s, mint=60001msec, maxt=60001msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=1974597/13, merge=0/3, ticks=96360/0, in_queue=95732, util=90.63%填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.16
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=20575: Mon Jun 24 23:46:40 2019
write: io=18781MB, bw=319092KB/s, iops=79772, runt= 60269msec
clat (usec): min=3, max=351032, avg=62.03, stdev=1149.91
lat (usec): min=4, max=360051, avg=70.29, stdev=1224.93
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 4], 5.00th=[ 4], 10.00th=[ 4], 20.00th=[ 4],
| 30.00th=[ 4], 40.00th=[ 5], 50.00th=[ 5], 60.00th=[ 5],
| 70.00th=[ 5], 80.00th=[ 5], 90.00th=[ 6], 95.00th=[ 7],
| 99.00th=[ 13], 99.50th=[ 1272], 99.90th=[16512], 99.95th=[21376],
| 99.99th=[30080]
lat (usec) : 4=0.57%, 10=97.74%, 20=0.89%, 50=0.08%, 100=0.08%
lat (usec) : 250=0.05%, 500=0.05%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2=0.04%, 4=0.07%, 10=0.17%, 20=0.17%, 50=0.06%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%
cpu : usr=4.92%, sys=5.80%, ctx=85278, majf=0, minf=54
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=4807836/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=18781MB, aggrb=319091KB/s, minb=319091KB/s, maxb=319091KB/s, mint=60269msec, maxt=60269msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=363/1745565, merge=0/10995, ticks=16/4723708, in_queue=4752280, util=70.07%直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.16
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=20560: Mon Jun 24 23:45:39 2019
read : io=8760.7MB, bw=149512KB/s, iops=37378, runt= 60001msec
clat (usec): min=29, max=20597, avg=205.81, stdev=110.27
lat (usec): min=30, max=20599, avg=207.40, stdev=110.93
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 82], 5.00th=[ 110], 10.00th=[ 126], 20.00th=[ 147],
| 30.00th=[ 163], 40.00th=[ 175], 50.00th=[ 189], 60.00th=[ 203],
| 70.00th=[ 225], 80.00th=[ 253], 90.00th=[ 298], 95.00th=[ 338],
| 99.00th=[ 494], 99.50th=[ 588], 99.90th=[ 1080], 99.95th=[ 1736],
| 99.99th=[ 3984]
lat (usec) : 50=0.02%, 100=2.80%, 250=76.22%, 500=20.00%, 750=0.73%
lat (usec) : 1000=0.11%
lat (msec) : 2=0.07%, 4=0.03%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
cpu : usr=3.73%, sys=8.41%, ctx=2248153, majf=0, minf=58
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=2242722/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=8760.7MB, aggrb=149512KB/s, minb=149512KB/s, maxb=149512KB/s, mint=60001msec, maxt=60001msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=2237967/9, merge=0/8, ticks=105964/0, in_queue=105332, util=93.73%直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.16
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=20592: Mon Jun 24 23:47:41 2019
write: io=2217.5MB, bw=37841KB/s, iops=9460, runt= 60004msec
clat (usec): min=55, max=280991, avg=834.96, stdev=5125.29
lat (usec): min=56, max=280992, avg=836.46, stdev=5125.35
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 64], 5.00th=[ 70], 10.00th=[ 74], 20.00th=[ 79],
| 30.00th=[ 83], 40.00th=[ 84], 50.00th=[ 86], 60.00th=[ 89],
| 70.00th=[ 93], 80.00th=[ 102], 90.00th=[ 123], 95.00th=[ 167],
| 99.00th=[26240], 99.50th=[27264], 99.90th=[30080], 99.95th=[31872],
| 99.99th=[230400]
lat (usec) : 100=78.04%, 250=18.60%, 500=0.47%, 750=0.04%, 1000=0.03%
lat (msec) : 2=0.05%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=2.73%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%
cpu : usr=0.98%, sys=3.50%, ctx=1151513, majf=0, minf=68
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=567657/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=2217.5MB, aggrb=37841KB/s, minb=37841KB/s, maxb=37841KB/s, mint=60004msec, maxt=60004msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=0/575378, merge=0/20, ticks=0/64376, in_queue=64272, util=72.92%菲奥 (荷兰)阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=31842: Sun Sep 1 18:17:37 2019
read : io=2425.7MB, bw=41395KB/s, iops=10348, runt= 60003msec
clat (usec): min=5, max=825845, avg=735.78, stdev=3960.80
lat (usec): min=7, max=825848, avg=741.91, stdev=3967.13
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 8], 5.00th=[ 147], 10.00th=[ 221], 20.00th=[ 298],
| 30.00th=[ 350], 40.00th=[ 410], 50.00th=[ 478], 60.00th=[ 564],
| 70.00th=[ 676], 80.00th=[ 852], 90.00th=[ 1192], 95.00th=[ 1704],
| 99.00th=[ 4384], 99.50th=[ 6688], 99.90th=[19584], 99.95th=[29056],
| 99.99th=[90624]
bw (KB /s): min= 35, max= 8400, per=12.73%, avg=5269.91, stdev=2141.82
lat (usec) : 10=2.32%, 20=1.44%, 50=0.16%, 100=0.10%, 250=9.09%
lat (usec) : 500=39.62%, 750=21.80%, 1000=11.07%
lat (msec) : 2=10.71%, 4=2.52%, 10=0.90%, 20=0.17%, 50=0.07%
lat (msec) : 100=0.02%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
cpu : usr=3.08%, sys=6.95%, ctx=592221, majf=0, minf=76
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=620961/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=2425.7MB, aggrb=41395KB/s, minb=41395KB/s, maxb=41395KB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=594911/18, merge=0/14, ticks=171728/52, in_queue=171344, util=84.01%填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=31871: Sun Sep 1 18:19:59 2019
write: io=5841.6MB, bw=99669KB/s, iops=24917, runt= 60016msec
clat (usec): min=5, max=1182.1K, avg=185.99, stdev=4524.79
lat (usec): min=7, max=1182.1K, avg=208.32, stdev=4665.58
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 7], 5.00th=[ 7], 10.00th=[ 8], 20.00th=[ 9],
| 30.00th=[ 10], 40.00th=[ 11], 50.00th=[ 11], 60.00th=[ 11],
| 70.00th=[ 12], 80.00th=[ 12], 90.00th=[ 14], 95.00th=[ 17],
| 99.00th=[ 1384], 99.50th=[12096], 99.90th=[28032], 99.95th=[33536],
| 99.99th=[105984]
bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=21832, per=13.67%, avg=13624.13, stdev=4833.63
lat (usec) : 10=21.53%, 20=74.46%, 50=2.26%, 100=0.30%, 250=0.30%
lat (usec) : 500=0.06%, 750=0.03%, 1000=0.02%
lat (msec) : 2=0.06%, 4=0.10%, 10=0.28%, 20=0.35%, 50=0.22%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 2000=0.01%
cpu : usr=4.67%, sys=5.46%, ctx=46646, majf=0, minf=69
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=1495438/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=5841.6MB, aggrb=99669KB/s, minb=99669KB/s, maxb=99669KB/s, mint=60016msec, maxt=60016msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=293/392197, merge=0/6829, ticks=1880/4791112, in_queue=4793768, util=82.90%直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=31858: Sun Sep 1 18:18:59 2019
read : io=2344.4MB, bw=40008KB/s, iops=10001, runt= 60004msec
clat (usec): min=53, max=1300.2K, avg=763.80, stdev=3474.39
lat (usec): min=55, max=1300.2K, avg=769.36, stdev=3476.61
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 143], 5.00th=[ 207], 10.00th=[ 253], 20.00th=[ 318],
| 30.00th=[ 378], 40.00th=[ 450], 50.00th=[ 540], 60.00th=[ 652],
| 70.00th=[ 772], 80.00th=[ 940], 90.00th=[ 1288], 95.00th=[ 1784],
| 99.00th=[ 3856], 99.50th=[ 5600], 99.90th=[13120], 99.95th=[19328],
| 99.99th=[44800]
bw (KB /s): min= 9, max= 8496, per=12.69%, avg=5076.46, stdev=1793.14
lat (usec) : 100=0.10%, 250=9.49%, 500=35.90%, 750=22.95%, 1000=14.00%
lat (msec) : 2=13.76%, 4=2.87%, 10=0.75%, 20=0.13%, 50=0.04%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2000=0.01%
cpu : usr=3.23%, sys=6.54%, ctx=601201, majf=0, minf=76
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=600154/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=2344.4MB, aggrb=40007KB/s, minb=40007KB/s, maxb=40007KB/s, mint=60004msec, maxt=60004msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=598966/9, merge=0/5, ticks=194768/4, in_queue=194352, util=86.55%直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=31896: Sun Sep 1 18:21:01 2019
write: io=758060KB, bw=12632KB/s, iops=3158, runt= 60011msec
clat (usec): min=98, max=533622, avg=2511.65, stdev=11053.52
lat (usec): min=100, max=533625, avg=2515.25, stdev=11054.15
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 131], 5.00th=[ 143], 10.00th=[ 155], 20.00th=[ 177],
| 30.00th=[ 197], 40.00th=[ 217], 50.00th=[ 237], 60.00th=[ 266],
| 70.00th=[ 302], 80.00th=[ 370], 90.00th=[ 644], 95.00th=[25728],
| 99.00th=[32384], 99.50th=[35584], 99.90th=[48896], 99.95th=[119296],
| 99.99th=[460800]
bw (KB /s): min= 106, max= 2561, per=12.73%, avg=1608.20, stdev=391.86
lat (usec) : 100=0.01%, 250=54.90%, 500=32.31%, 750=3.63%, 1000=0.85%
lat (msec) : 2=0.59%, 4=0.16%, 10=0.09%, 20=0.10%, 50=7.27%
lat (msec) : 100=0.04%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.03%, 750=0.01%
cpu : usr=0.84%, sys=3.27%, ctx=394058, majf=0, minf=67
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=189515/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=758060KB, aggrb=12632KB/s, minb=12632KB/s, maxb=12632KB/s, mint=60011msec, maxt=60011msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=135/189261, merge=0/2310, ticks=260/47292, in_queue=47780, util=72.85%菲奥（医学博士）阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=725: Sun Sep 1 18:21:06 2019
read : io=3620.1MB, bw=61795KB/s, iops=15448, runt= 60002msec
clat (usec): min=4, max=421928, avg=499.00, stdev=1567.53
lat (usec): min=5, max=421929, avg=502.28, stdev=1570.05
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 6], 5.00th=[ 120], 10.00th=[ 177], 20.00th=[ 235],
| 30.00th=[ 274], 40.00th=[ 314], 50.00th=[ 358], 60.00th=[ 410],
| 70.00th=[ 486], 80.00th=[ 596], 90.00th=[ 836], 95.00th=[ 1128],
| 99.00th=[ 2832], 99.50th=[ 4320], 99.90th=[ 8768], 99.95th=[11968],
| 99.99th=[34048]
bw (KB /s): min= 63, max=11864, per=12.53%, avg=7743.07, stdev=2025.73
lat (usec) : 10=2.82%, 20=0.24%, 50=0.21%, 100=0.65%, 250=19.78%
lat (usec) : 500=48.02%, 750=15.78%, 1000=5.98%
lat (msec) : 2=4.82%, 4=1.12%, 10=0.51%, 20=0.06%, 50=0.01%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%
cpu : usr=3.16%, sys=6.70%, ctx=895140, majf=0, minf=76
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=926956/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=3620.1MB, aggrb=61795KB/s, minb=61795KB/s, maxb=61795KB/s, mint=60002msec, maxt=60002msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=895284/9, merge=0/6, ticks=192912/48, in_queue=192488, util=88.29%填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=751: Sun Sep 1 18:23:20 2019
write: io=5957.5MB, bw=101655KB/s, iops=25413, runt= 60011msec
clat (usec): min=4, max=3615.9K, avg=210.69, stdev=12600.90
lat (usec): min=5, max=3615.9K, avg=228.05, stdev=12685.41
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 5], 5.00th=[ 5], 10.00th=[ 6], 20.00th=[ 7],
| 30.00th=[ 7], 40.00th=[ 8], 50.00th=[ 8], 60.00th=[ 8],
| 70.00th=[ 9], 80.00th=[ 9], 90.00th=[ 10], 95.00th=[ 13],
| 99.00th=[ 147], 99.50th=[ 7968], 99.90th=[28032], 99.95th=[36096],
| 99.99th=[254976]
bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=28111, per=15.41%, avg=15665.93, stdev=7515.70
lat (usec) : 10=84.10%, 20=13.19%, 50=1.12%, 100=0.42%, 250=0.27%
lat (usec) : 500=0.07%, 750=0.03%, 1000=0.02%
lat (msec) : 2=0.06%, 4=0.09%, 10=0.21%, 20=0.23%, 50=0.17%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2000=0.01%, >=2000=0.01%
cpu : usr=3.78%, sys=4.40%, ctx=44638, majf=0, minf=70
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=1525105/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=5957.5MB, aggrb=101655KB/s, minb=101655KB/s, maxb=101655KB/s, mint=60011msec, maxt=60011msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=260/271490, merge=0/9232, ticks=3700/6093556, in_queue=6097168, util=94.72%直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=738: Sun Sep 1 18:22:19 2019
read : io=3310.5MB, bw=56495KB/s, iops=14123, runt= 60003msec
clat (usec): min=41, max=56402, avg=545.26, stdev=795.74
lat (usec): min=42, max=56404, avg=548.75, stdev=801.70
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 104], 5.00th=[ 151], 10.00th=[ 187], 20.00th=[ 239],
| 30.00th=[ 282], 40.00th=[ 326], 50.00th=[ 382], 60.00th=[ 454],
| 70.00th=[ 540], 80.00th=[ 668], 90.00th=[ 924], 95.00th=[ 1272],
| 99.00th=[ 3184], 99.50th=[ 4832], 99.90th=[10304], 99.95th=[13888],
| 99.99th=[24192]
bw (KB /s): min= 3608, max=10648, per=12.52%, avg=7072.14, stdev=1259.64
lat (usec) : 50=0.01%, 100=0.75%, 250=21.84%, 500=42.72%, 750=18.85%
lat (usec) : 1000=7.58%
lat (msec) : 2=6.04%, 4=1.54%, 10=0.57%, 20=0.09%, 50=0.02%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%
cpu : usr=3.02%, sys=6.29%, ctx=845766, majf=0, minf=74
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=847462/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=3310.5MB, aggrb=56494KB/s, minb=56494KB/s, maxb=56494KB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=846682/11, merge=0/6, ticks=224952/40, in_queue=224480, util=89.22%直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=768: Sun Sep 1 18:24:21 2019
write: io=912340KB, bw=15195KB/s, iops=3798, runt= 60043msec
clat (usec): min=70, max=2025.8K, avg=2091.37, stdev=19475.86
lat (usec): min=72, max=2025.8K, avg=2093.79, stdev=19475.96
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 93], 5.00th=[ 104], 10.00th=[ 113], 20.00th=[ 129],
| 30.00th=[ 141], 40.00th=[ 153], 50.00th=[ 165], 60.00th=[ 183],
| 70.00th=[ 207], 80.00th=[ 253], 90.00th=[ 418], 95.00th=[22400],
| 99.00th=[35072], 99.50th=[38656], 99.90th=[48384], 99.95th=[79360],
| 99.99th=[1011712]
bw (KB /s): min= 33, max= 3175, per=13.41%, avg=2037.35, stdev=545.73
lat (usec) : 100=2.70%, 250=76.85%, 500=11.94%, 750=1.65%, 1000=0.54%
lat (msec) : 2=0.56%, 4=0.30%, 10=0.15%, 20=0.04%, 50=5.17%
lat (msec) : 100=0.05%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.02%, 750=0.01%, 2000=0.01%
lat (msec) : >=2000=0.01%
cpu : usr=0.71%, sys=2.70%, ctx=468028, majf=0, minf=84
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=228085/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=912340KB, aggrb=15194KB/s, minb=15194KB/s, maxb=15194KB/s, mint=60043msec, maxt=60043msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=251/228180, merge=0/2274, ticks=54132/54884, in_queue=109212, util=77.85%菲奥 (LV)阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=30260: Mon Sep 16 19:15:51 2019
read : io=7298.2MB, bw=124552KB/s, iops=31138, runt= 60001msec
clat (usec): min=3, max=9331, avg=246.19, stdev=184.71
lat (usec): min=4, max=9332, avg=248.14, stdev=185.21
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 4], 5.00th=[ 5], 10.00th=[ 118], 20.00th=[ 163],
| 30.00th=[ 187], 40.00th=[ 209], 50.00th=[ 229], 60.00th=[ 249],
| 70.00th=[ 274], 80.00th=[ 318], 90.00th=[ 386], 95.00th=[ 450],
| 99.00th=[ 700], 99.50th=[ 1020], 99.90th=[ 2768], 99.95th=[ 3088],
| 99.99th=[ 4320]
bw (KB /s): min= 9640, max=19312, per=12.50%, avg=15564.41, stdev=1923.50
lat (usec) : 4=0.03%, 10=6.21%, 20=1.06%, 50=0.19%, 100=1.00%
lat (usec) : 250=51.87%, 500=36.50%, 750=2.29%, 1000=0.35%
lat (msec) : 2=0.29%, 4=0.21%, 10=0.02%
cpu : usr=4.11%, sys=7.96%, ctx=1736633, majf=2, minf=79
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=1868316/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=7298.2MB, aggrb=124552KB/s, minb=124552KB/s, maxb=124552KB/s, mint=60001msec, maxt=60001msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=1723192/7, merge=0/6, ticks=92616/0, in_queue=92060, util=89.49%填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=30298: Mon Sep 16 19:17:59 2019
write: io=15828MB, bw=270089KB/s, iops=67522, runt= 60009msec
clat (usec): min=3, max=422856, avg=67.39, stdev=1253.64
lat (usec): min=4, max=422858, avg=76.81, stdev=1334.49
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 4], 5.00th=[ 4], 10.00th=[ 4], 20.00th=[ 4],
| 30.00th=[ 5], 40.00th=[ 5], 50.00th=[ 5], 60.00th=[ 5],
| 70.00th=[ 5], 80.00th=[ 6], 90.00th=[ 7], 95.00th=[ 9],
| 99.00th=[ 21], 99.50th=[ 1752], 99.90th=[18304], 99.95th=[23936],
| 99.99th=[32128]
bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=45536, per=12.74%, avg=34396.28, stdev=6030.11
lat (usec) : 4=0.06%, 10=96.62%, 20=2.29%, 50=0.26%, 100=0.09%
lat (usec) : 250=0.06%, 500=0.05%, 750=0.03%, 1000=0.02%
lat (msec) : 2=0.05%, 4=0.07%, 10=0.16%, 20=0.17%, 50=0.08%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%
cpu : usr=5.44%, sys=5.56%, ctx=82279, majf=0, minf=84
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=4051946/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=15828MB, aggrb=270089KB/s, minb=270089KB/s, maxb=270089KB/s, mint=60009msec, maxt=60009msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=563/1293995, merge=0/12052, ticks=1668/3813796, in_queue=3815344, util=58.45%直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=30277: Mon Sep 16 19:16:58 2019
read : io=7164.9MB, bw=122276KB/s, iops=30569, runt= 60002msec
clat (usec): min=32, max=26274, avg=250.65, stdev=211.58
lat (usec): min=33, max=26276, avg=252.67, stdev=212.56
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 91], 5.00th=[ 122], 10.00th=[ 141], 20.00th=[ 165],
| 30.00th=[ 185], 40.00th=[ 203], 50.00th=[ 219], 60.00th=[ 239],
| 70.00th=[ 266], 80.00th=[ 306], 90.00th=[ 374], 95.00th=[ 438],
| 99.00th=[ 740], 99.50th=[ 1048], 99.90th=[ 2672], 99.95th=[ 3856],
| 99.99th=[ 7392]
bw (KB /s): min= 3904, max=19992, per=12.50%, avg=15288.18, stdev=2617.92
lat (usec) : 50=0.02%, 100=1.70%, 250=62.96%, 500=32.36%, 750=1.99%
lat (usec) : 1000=0.43%
lat (msec) : 2=0.37%, 4=0.12%, 10=0.04%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
cpu : usr=4.16%, sys=7.65%, ctx=1839930, majf=0, minf=74
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=1834207/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=7164.9MB, aggrb=122276KB/s, minb=122276KB/s, maxb=122276KB/s, mint=60002msec, maxt=60002msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=1831922/10, merge=0/5, ticks=111128/0, in_queue=110548, util=92.60%直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=30314: Mon Sep 16 19:18:59 2019
write: io=2170.5MB, bw=37039KB/s, iops=9259, runt= 60005msec
clat (usec): min=55, max=281711, avg=854.04, stdev=4932.61
lat (usec): min=56, max=281713, avg=855.74, stdev=4932.69
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 63], 5.00th=[ 68], 10.00th=[ 71], 20.00th=[ 79],
| 30.00th=[ 84], 40.00th=[ 85], 50.00th=[ 87], 60.00th=[ 90],
| 70.00th=[ 95], 80.00th=[ 105], 90.00th=[ 125], 95.00th=[ 181],
| 99.00th=[24704], 99.50th=[25472], 99.90th=[27776], 99.95th=[29568],
| 99.99th=[201728]
bw (KB /s): min= 1988, max= 6319, per=12.57%, avg=4657.35, stdev=751.24
lat (usec) : 100=74.81%, 250=21.30%, 500=0.65%, 750=0.06%, 1000=0.02%
lat (msec) : 2=0.03%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.26%, 50=2.84%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%
cpu : usr=1.21%, sys=3.69%, ctx=1128730, majf=0, minf=75
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=555638/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=2170.5MB, aggrb=37039KB/s, minb=37039KB/s, maxb=37039KB/s, mint=60005msec, maxt=60005msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=201/555186, merge=0/1670, ticks=264/43420, in_queue=43564, util=68.46%速度测试（俄罗斯）
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from Webhost LLC (45.67.230.12)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by Moldtelecom JSC (Chisinau) [8.15 km]: 34.064 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 65.92 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 74.83 Mbit/s速度测试（荷兰）
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from Pq Hosting S.r.l. (45.67.228.18)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by Solcon (Dronten) [37.27 km]: 24.408 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 532.35 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 243.09 Mbit/s速度测试（MD）
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from Pq Hosting S.r.l. (45.67.229.16)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by trabia network (Chisinau) [4.54 km]: 27.908 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 576.51 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 448.82 Mbit/s速度测试 (LV)
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from Pq Hosting S.r.l. (45.142.213.19)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by AS Balticom (Riga) [54.59 km]: 21.875 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 159.01 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 177.19 Mbit/sGood-Host 的虚拟服务器：
- 法国设备（Gravlines、DC OVH）；
- FR-KVM-Micro 资费（5 GB SSD / 1x 4.2 GHz CPU / 0.4 GB RAM / 50 Mbit/s，每月 79 卢布）。
测试：
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-8-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.144-3 (2019-02-02)
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version 1.5.3 (8400.0 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
17:16:59 up 95 days, 5:52, 1 user, load average: 0.75, 0.27, 0.10; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Thu Aug 08 2019 17:16:59 - 17:46:19
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 44766634.3 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 3458.0 MWIPS (16.7 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 4181.1 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 327836.3 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 90502.7 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1034806.4 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 457766.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 101717.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 10014.0 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 7089.9 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 857.8 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 437065.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 44766634.3 3836.0
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3458.0 628.7
Execl Throughput 43.0 4181.1 972.4
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 327836.3 827.9
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 90502.7 546.8
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1034806.4 1784.1
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 457766.5 368.0
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 101717.1 254.3
Process Creation 126.0 10014.0 794.8
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 7089.9 1672.1
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 857.8 1429.6
System Call Overhead 15000.0 437065.5 291.4
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 824.1dd以 1M 为单位
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 3.95631 s, 543 MB/s64K块
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 5.13958 s, 418 MB/sFIO阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=28344: Thu Aug 8 17:47:34 2019
read : io=3617.8MB, bw=61740KB/s, iops=15434, runt= 60003msec
clat (usec): min=2, max=20244, avg=507.39, stdev=657.11
lat (usec): min=2, max=20252, avg=509.08, stdev=658.24
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 43], 5.00th=[ 88], 10.00th=[ 119], 20.00th=[ 183],
| 30.00th=[ 235], 40.00th=[ 270], 50.00th=[ 318], 60.00th=[ 390],
| 70.00th=[ 502], 80.00th=[ 700], 90.00th=[ 1048], 95.00th=[ 1384],
| 99.00th=[ 3088], 99.50th=[ 4192], 99.90th=[ 8640], 99.95th=[ 9792],
| 99.99th=[13120]
bw (KB /s): min= 2936, max=12160, per=12.52%, avg=7729.75, stdev=1794.96
lat (usec) : 4=0.32%, 10=0.51%, 20=0.04%, 50=0.35%, 100=5.57%
lat (usec) : 250=27.40%, 500=35.58%, 750=12.24%, 1000=7.03%
lat (msec) : 2=8.72%, 4=1.67%, 10=0.52%, 20=0.04%, 50=0.01%
cpu : usr=1.78%, sys=5.37%, ctx=928767, majf=0, minf=74
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=926143/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=3617.8MB, aggrb=61739KB/s, minb=61739KB/s, maxb=61739KB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=918065/11, merge=0/8, ticks=298336/0, in_queue=298004, util=85.51%填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=28370: Thu Aug 8 17:49:40 2019
write: io=14871MB, bw=253765KB/s, iops=63441, runt= 60007msec
clat (usec): min=2, max=340674, avg=85.73, stdev=1560.02
lat (usec): min=3, max=340675, avg=92.59, stdev=1615.60
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 3], 5.00th=[ 3], 10.00th=[ 3], 20.00th=[ 4],
| 30.00th=[ 4], 40.00th=[ 4], 50.00th=[ 4], 60.00th=[ 5],
| 70.00th=[ 5], 80.00th=[ 6], 90.00th=[ 7], 95.00th=[ 8],
| 99.00th=[ 101], 99.50th=[ 4832], 99.90th=[17536], 99.95th=[24448],
| 99.99th=[62208]
bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=44688, per=12.85%, avg=32599.96, stdev=9507.40
lat (usec) : 4=14.30%, 10=82.52%, 20=1.89%, 50=0.16%, 100=0.12%
lat (usec) : 250=0.13%, 500=0.10%, 750=0.04%, 1000=0.02%
lat (msec) : 2=0.06%, 4=0.11%, 10=0.28%, 20=0.19%, 50=0.07%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%
cpu : usr=3.01%, sys=6.04%, ctx=93095, majf=0, minf=68
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=3806920/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=14871MB, aggrb=253765KB/s, minb=253765KB/s, maxb=253765KB/s, mint=60007msec, maxt=60007msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=373/2418666, merge=0/14165, ticks=896/5007780, in_queue=5009012, util=83.23%直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=28357: Thu Aug 8 17:48:40 2019
read : io=4671.6MB, bw=79726KB/s, iops=19931, runt= 60002msec
clat (usec): min=25, max=17184, avg=391.87, stdev=504.53
lat (usec): min=25, max=17185, avg=393.42, stdev=505.54
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 53], 5.00th=[ 77], 10.00th=[ 100], 20.00th=[ 145],
| 30.00th=[ 191], 40.00th=[ 225], 50.00th=[ 258], 60.00th=[ 310],
| 70.00th=[ 386], 80.00th=[ 524], 90.00th=[ 796], 95.00th=[ 1080],
| 99.00th=[ 2096], 99.50th=[ 3152], 99.90th=[ 6304], 99.95th=[ 8640],
| 99.99th=[11584]
bw (KB /s): min= 3136, max=14952, per=12.49%, avg=9961.36, stdev=2158.45
lat (usec) : 50=0.69%, 100=9.08%, 250=37.88%, 500=31.07%, 750=10.17%
lat (usec) : 1000=5.03%
lat (msec) : 2=5.00%, 4=0.77%, 10=0.29%, 20=0.02%
cpu : usr=2.09%, sys=5.15%, ctx=1204505, majf=0, minf=75
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=1195923/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=4671.6MB, aggrb=79725KB/s, minb=79725KB/s, maxb=79725KB/s, mint=60002msec, maxt=60002msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=1191412/11, merge=0/7, ticks=308900/0, in_queue=308564, util=88.02%直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=28387: Thu Aug 8 17:50:41 2019
write: io=721664KB, bw=12027KB/s, iops=3006, runt= 60003msec
clat (usec): min=25, max=335859, avg=2651.82, stdev=12755.43
lat (usec): min=26, max=335860, avg=2653.19, stdev=12756.13
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 40], 5.00th=[ 49], 10.00th=[ 58], 20.00th=[ 75],
| 30.00th=[ 93], 40.00th=[ 112], 50.00th=[ 137], 60.00th=[ 173],
| 70.00th=[ 229], 80.00th=[ 334], 90.00th=[ 740], 95.00th=[ 3824],
| 99.00th=[69120], 99.50th=[80384], 99.90th=[113152], 99.95th=[144384],
| 99.99th=[242688]
bw (KB /s): min= 39, max= 3136, per=12.60%, avg=1515.42, stdev=576.26
lat (usec) : 50=5.03%, 100=28.72%, 250=38.87%, 500=13.86%, 750=3.64%
lat (usec) : 1000=1.58%
lat (msec) : 2=2.12%, 4=1.28%, 10=1.09%, 20=0.07%, 50=1.05%
lat (msec) : 100=2.51%, 250=0.16%, 500=0.01%
cpu : usr=0.36%, sys=1.63%, ctx=365230, majf=0, minf=75
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=180416/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=721664KB, aggrb=12027KB/s, minb=12027KB/s, maxb=12027KB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=203/180493, merge=0/2174, ticks=116/52384, in_queue=52424, util=86.20%SPEEDTEST
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from OVH SAS (5.196.205.67)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by Orange (Paris) [1.88 km]: 8.941 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 205.61 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 176.93 Mbit/sAdminVPS 的虚拟服务器：
- 俄罗斯（莫斯科）的设备；
- VPS Lite 资费（10 GB SSD / 1x 2.5 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 100 Mbit/s，1 TB 流量，每月 90 卢布）。
测试：
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 2.6.32-042stab136.1 -- #1 SMP Wed Feb 27 09:04:24 MSK 2019
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="ANSI_X3.4-1968", collate="ANSI_X3.4-1968")
CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2680 v3 @ 2.50GHz (4999.6 bogomips)
Hyper-Threading, x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET, Intel virtualization
15:53:14 up 3:18, 1 user, load average: 0.59, 0.17, 0.05; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Fri Aug 30 2019 15:53:14 - 16:21:22
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 28170580.3 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 3711.6 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 2982.4 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 225229.6 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 91046.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 888742.6 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 650654.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 138666.0 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 7152.4 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 5964.2 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 767.5 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 511002.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 28170580.3 2413.9
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3711.6 674.8
Execl Throughput 43.0 2982.4 693.6
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 225229.6 568.8
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 91046.0 550.1
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 888742.6 1532.3
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 650654.6 523.0
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 138666.0 346.7
Process Creation 126.0 7152.4 567.7
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 5964.2 1406.7
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 767.5 1279.2
System Call Overhead 15000.0 511002.9 340.7
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 754.8dd以 1M 为单位
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 2.94045 s, 730 MB/s64K块
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 3.55853 s, 603 MB/sFIO阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=14900: Fri Aug 30 16:22:34 2019
read : io=54984MB, bw=938352KB/s, iops=234587, runt= 60003msec
clat (usec): min=1, max=62031, avg=26.56, stdev=446.34
lat (usec): min=1, max=62031, avg=26.96, stdev=450.31
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 1], 5.00th=[ 2], 10.00th=[ 2], 20.00th=[ 2],
| 30.00th=[ 2], 40.00th=[ 2], 50.00th=[ 2], 60.00th=[ 2],
| 70.00th=[ 2], 80.00th=[ 3], 90.00th=[ 3], 95.00th=[ 31],
| 99.00th=[ 165], 99.50th=[ 217], 99.90th=[ 7072], 99.95th=[ 9024],
| 99.99th=[15040]
bw (KB /s): min=21456, max=174302, per=12.47%, avg=117027.11, stdev=42929.20
lat (usec) : 2=4.60%, 4=89.15%, 10=1.10%, 20=0.01%, 50=1.05%
lat (usec) : 100=0.35%, 250=3.34%, 500=0.16%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.16%, 20=0.04%, 50=0.01%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%
cpu : usr=2.61%, sys=9.53%, ctx=620299, majf=0, minf=570
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=14075979/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=54984MB, aggrb=938351KB/s, minb=938351KB/s, maxb=938351KB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=14928: Fri Aug 30 16:24:40 2019
write: io=36143MB, bw=616817KB/s, iops=154204, runt= 60002msec
clat (usec): min=1, max=1303.1K, avg=21.52, stdev=949.49
lat (usec): min=2, max=1303.2K, avg=21.87, stdev=954.55
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 2], 5.00th=[ 3], 10.00th=[ 3], 20.00th=[ 3],
| 30.00th=[ 3], 40.00th=[ 3], 50.00th=[ 3], 60.00th=[ 4],
| 70.00th=[ 4], 80.00th=[ 4], 90.00th=[ 4], 95.00th=[ 5],
| 99.00th=[ 7], 99.50th=[ 16], 99.90th=[ 4016], 99.95th=[12992],
| 99.99th=[26240]
bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=115099, per=14.05%, avg=86648.06, stdev=26702.40
lat (usec) : 2=0.01%, 4=51.15%, 10=48.21%, 20=0.22%, 50=0.15%
lat (usec) : 100=0.05%, 250=0.04%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2=0.03%, 4=0.04%, 10=0.04%, 20=0.05%, 50=0.02%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2000=0.01%
cpu : usr=1.72%, sys=8.45%, ctx=144694, majf=0, minf=294
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=9252559/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=36143MB, aggrb=616816KB/s, minb=616816KB/s, maxb=616816KB/s, mint=60002msec, maxt=60002msec直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=14914: Fri Aug 30 16:23:39 2019
read : io=59737MB, bw=995.59MB/s, iops=254865, runt= 60003msec
clat (usec): min=1, max=72040, avg=24.00, stdev=599.88
lat (usec): min=1, max=72040, avg=24.41, stdev=606.49
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 1], 5.00th=[ 1], 10.00th=[ 1], 20.00th=[ 2],
| 30.00th=[ 2], 40.00th=[ 2], 50.00th=[ 2], 60.00th=[ 2],
| 70.00th=[ 2], 80.00th=[ 2], 90.00th=[ 3], 95.00th=[ 4],
| 99.00th=[ 151], 99.50th=[ 173], 99.90th=[ 7008], 99.95th=[ 8032],
| 99.99th=[37120]
bw (KB /s): min=19192, max=184384, per=12.46%, avg=127002.56, stdev=45462.78
lat (usec) : 2=12.84%, 4=81.80%, 10=0.65%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.99%
lat (usec) : 100=0.38%, 250=3.13%, 500=0.06%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2=0.01%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.10%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.02%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%
cpu : usr=2.67%, sys=9.58%, ctx=593780, majf=0, minf=593
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=15292680/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=59737MB, aggrb=995.59MB/s, minb=995.59MB/s, maxb=995.59MB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msec直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=14942: Fri Aug 30 16:25:41 2019
write: io=39225MB, bw=669414KB/s, iops=167353, runt= 60003msec
clat (usec): min=1, max=379827, avg=20.92, stdev=624.60
lat (usec): min=2, max=379827, avg=21.34, stdev=634.38
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 3], 5.00th=[ 3], 10.00th=[ 3], 20.00th=[ 3],
| 30.00th=[ 3], 40.00th=[ 3], 50.00th=[ 4], 60.00th=[ 4],
| 70.00th=[ 4], 80.00th=[ 4], 90.00th=[ 5], 95.00th=[ 6],
| 99.00th=[ 8], 99.50th=[ 18], 99.90th=[ 5024], 99.95th=[12992],
| 99.99th=[25984]
bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=116944, per=13.08%, avg=87547.30, stdev=21280.85
lat (usec) : 2=0.01%, 4=45.51%, 10=53.73%, 20=0.29%, 50=0.17%
lat (usec) : 100=0.07%, 250=0.04%, 500=0.02%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2=0.02%, 4=0.03%, 10=0.04%, 20=0.05%, 50=0.02%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%
cpu : usr=2.02%, sys=8.87%, ctx=143552, majf=0, minf=292
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=10041717/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=39225MB, aggrb=669414KB/s, minb=669414KB/s, maxb=669414KB/s, mint=60003msec, maxt=60003msecSPEEDTEST
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from AdminVPS LLC (45.128.204.77)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by Megafon (Moscow) [1.61 km]: 9.505 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 46.59 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 223.60 Mbit/sFirstVDS 的虚拟服务器：
- 该设备位于希姆基自有的WebDC DC；
- Razmka 费率（10 GB HDD / 1x 1.6 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 100 Mbit/s，每月 90 卢布）；
- 每个帐户具有给定费率的一台服务器的限制。
测试：
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 2.6.32-042stab138.1 -- #1 SMP Wed May 15 09:33:10 MSK 2019
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="ANSI_X3.4-1968", collate="ANSI_X3.4-1968")
CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5645 @ 2.40GHz (4799.4 bogomips)
Hyper-Threading, x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET, Intel virtualization
11:09:19 up 6 min, 1 user, load average: 0.63, 0.26, 0.09; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Thu Sep 19 2019 11:09:19 - 11:38:17
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 25600667.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 3365.6 MWIPS (9.7 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 2971.8 lps (29.4 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 361593.6 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 95868.2 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 940425.2 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 688570.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 143289.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 7362.8 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 5899.8 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 792.8 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 548701.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 25600667.1 2193.7
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3365.6 611.9
Execl Throughput 43.0 2971.8 691.1
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 361593.6 913.1
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 95868.2 579.3
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 940425.2 1621.4
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 688570.1 553.5
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 143289.6 358.2
Process Creation 126.0 7362.8 584.3
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 5899.8 1391.5
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 792.8 1321.4
System Call Overhead 15000.0 548701.6 365.8
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 793.2dd以 1M 为单位
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 2.6182 s, 820 MB/s64K块
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 3.26521 s, 658 MB/sFIO阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=12163: Thu Sep 19 11:39:42 2019
read : io=114900KB, bw=1913.3KB/s, iops=478, runt= 60056msec
clat (usec): min=457, max=260997, avg=16710.38, stdev=12073.24
lat (usec): min=457, max=260998, avg=16710.77, stdev=12073.25
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 1672], 5.00th=[ 3376], 10.00th=[ 5344], 20.00th=[ 9280],
| 30.00th=[11968], 40.00th=[13888], 50.00th=[15168], 60.00th=[16064],
| 70.00th=[18048], 80.00th=[20864], 90.00th=[27520], 95.00th=[36096],
| 99.00th=[63232], 99.50th=[84480], 99.90th=[120320], 99.95th=[126464],
| 99.99th=[203776]
bw (KB /s): min= 77, max= 974, per=12.53%, avg=239.67, stdev=72.01
lat (usec) : 500=0.01%, 750=0.03%, 1000=0.09%
lat (msec) : 2=1.55%, 4=4.97%, 10=15.51%, 20=55.45%, 50=20.53%
lat (msec) : 100=1.50%, 250=0.37%, 500=0.01%
cpu : usr=0.07%, sys=0.21%, ctx=55467, majf=0, minf=337
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=28725/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=114900KB, aggrb=1913KB/s, minb=1913KB/s, maxb=1913KB/s, mint=60056msec, maxt=60056msec
Disk stats (read/write):
ploop64982p1: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00%填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=12197: Thu Sep 19 11:41:57 2019
write: io=1083.5MB, bw=18467KB/s, iops=4616, runt= 60076msec
clat (usec): min=2, max=6926.2K, avg=367.68, stdev=21842.99
lat (usec): min=2, max=6926.2K, avg=367.90, stdev=21843.36
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 3], 5.00th=[ 3], 10.00th=[ 3], 20.00th=[ 3],
| 30.00th=[ 3], 40.00th=[ 4], 50.00th=[ 4], 60.00th=[ 4],
| 70.00th=[ 5], 80.00th=[ 5], 90.00th=[ 6], 95.00th=[ 8],
| 99.00th=[ 4192], 99.50th=[ 7904], 99.90th=[69120], 99.95th=[123392],
| 99.99th=[399360]
bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=80926, per=32.72%, avg=6041.82, stdev=14957.11
lat (usec) : 4=34.19%, 10=61.97%, 20=2.06%, 50=0.22%, 100=0.08%
lat (usec) : 250=0.03%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2=0.06%, 4=0.27%, 10=0.71%, 20=0.20%, 50=0.05%
lat (msec) : 100=0.03%, 250=0.08%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2000=0.01%, >=2000=0.01%
cpu : usr=0.11%, sys=0.29%, ctx=9814, majf=0, minf=316
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=277362/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=1083.5MB, aggrb=18467KB/s, minb=18467KB/s, maxb=18467KB/s, mint=60076msec, maxt=60076msec
Disk stats (read/write):
ploop64982p1: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00%直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=12180: Thu Sep 19 11:40:56 2019
read : io=116792KB, bw=1946.3KB/s, iops=486, runt= 60010msec
clat (usec): min=661, max=214319, avg=16434.78, stdev=9799.39
lat (usec): min=662, max=214320, avg=16435.17, stdev=9799.40
clat percentiles (msec):
| 1.00th=[ 3], 5.00th=[ 5], 10.00th=[ 7], 20.00th=[ 11],
| 30.00th=[ 13], 40.00th=[ 15], 50.00th=[ 16], 60.00th=[ 17],
| 70.00th=[ 18], 80.00th=[ 21], 90.00th=[ 27], 95.00th=[ 35],
| 99.00th=[ 53], 99.50th=[ 61], 99.90th=[ 85], 99.95th=[ 102],
| 99.99th=[ 157]
bw (KB /s): min= 63, max= 608, per=12.50%, avg=243.27, stdev=57.65
lat (usec) : 750=0.01%, 1000=0.02%
lat (msec) : 2=0.96%, 4=3.90%, 10=14.93%, 20=58.60%, 50=20.37%
lat (msec) : 100=1.15%, 250=0.06%
cpu : usr=0.07%, sys=0.22%, ctx=59042, majf=0, minf=345
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=29198/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=116792KB, aggrb=1946KB/s, minb=1946KB/s, maxb=1946KB/s, mint=60010msec, maxt=60010msec
Disk stats (read/write):
ploop64982p1: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00%直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=12214: Thu Sep 19 11:43:02 2019
write: io=9637.8MB, bw=156250KB/s, iops=39062, runt= 63162msec
clat (usec): min=2, max=3426.4K, avg=52.82, stdev=5360.24
lat (usec): min=2, max=3431.9K, avg=53.16, stdev=5364.23
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 2], 5.00th=[ 3], 10.00th=[ 3], 20.00th=[ 3],
| 30.00th=[ 3], 40.00th=[ 3], 50.00th=[ 3], 60.00th=[ 3],
| 70.00th=[ 4], 80.00th=[ 4], 90.00th=[ 4], 95.00th=[ 5],
| 99.00th=[ 9], 99.50th=[ 26], 99.90th=[10048], 99.95th=[12224],
| 99.99th=[50944]
bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=128798, per=27.35%, avg=42731.62, stdev=35978.01
lat (usec) : 4=67.85%, 10=31.28%, 20=0.31%, 50=0.16%, 100=0.04%
lat (usec) : 250=0.02%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2=0.03%, 4=0.04%, 10=0.14%, 20=0.07%, 50=0.02%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2000=0.01%, >=2000=0.01%
cpu : usr=0.73%, sys=2.03%, ctx=81357, majf=0, minf=314
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=2467265/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=9637.8MB, aggrb=156249KB/s, minb=156249KB/s, maxb=156249KB/s, mint=63162msec, maxt=63162msec
Disk stats (read/write):
ploop64982p1: ios=0/0, merge=0/0, ticks=0/0, in_queue=0, util=0.00%SPEEDTEST
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from JSC IOT (62.109.10.90)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by RETN (Moscow) [0.12 km]: 2.969 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 88.09 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 85.93 Mbit/s来自 VPSHoster 的虚拟服务器：
- 该设备位于俄罗斯（莫斯科，DC Marosnet）和拉脱维亚（不幸的是，未经测试）；
- Cloud Pico 资费（5 GB SSD / 1x 2.26 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 10 Mbit/s，每月 99 卢布）。
测试：
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-9-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.168-1+deb9u5 (2019-08-11)
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="UTF-8", collate="UTF-8")
CPU 0: QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (4533.5 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
19:01:21 up 5 min, 1 user, load average: 0.82, 0.31, 0.11; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Fri Aug 30 2019 19:01:21 - 19:29:52
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 21765832.2 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 2833.6 MWIPS (9.6 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 2180.1 lps (29.6 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 170044.4 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 44415.3 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 529105.8 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 245395.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 54778.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 5248.8 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 4598.2 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 607.0 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 214860.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 21765832.2 1865.1
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 2833.6 515.2
Execl Throughput 43.0 2180.1 507.0
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 170044.4 429.4
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 44415.3 268.4
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 529105.8 912.3
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 245395.9 197.3
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 54778.9 136.9
Process Creation 126.0 5248.8 416.6
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 4598.2 1084.5
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 607.0 1011.7
System Call Overhead 15000.0 214860.1 143.2
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 460.3dd以 1M 为单位
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 100.5 s, 21.4 MB/s64K块
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 98.6091 s, 21.8 MB/sFIO阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=1656: Fri Aug 30 19:35:36 2019
read : io=3989.2MB, bw=68076KB/s, iops=17019, runt= 60004msec
clat (usec): min=5, max=136069, avg=455.71, stdev=570.96
lat (usec): min=7, max=136071, avg=457.93, stdev=573.08
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 183], 5.00th=[ 249], 10.00th=[ 286], 20.00th=[ 330],
| 30.00th=[ 362], 40.00th=[ 394], 50.00th=[ 418], 60.00th=[ 446],
| 70.00th=[ 482], 80.00th=[ 524], 90.00th=[ 620], 95.00th=[ 724],
| 99.00th=[ 1240], 99.50th=[ 1608], 99.90th=[ 2896], 99.95th=[ 5088],
| 99.99th=[15808]
bw (KB /s): min= 4664, max= 9752, per=12.50%, avg=8512.83, stdev=722.84
lat (usec) : 10=0.03%, 20=0.20%, 50=0.27%, 100=0.05%, 250=4.56%
lat (usec) : 500=69.72%, 750=20.87%, 1000=2.80%
lat (msec) : 2=1.29%, 4=0.16%, 10=0.04%, 20=0.02%, 50=0.01%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%
cpu : usr=2.76%, sys=9.35%, ctx=1025023, majf=0, minf=74
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=1021210/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=3989.2MB, aggrb=68076KB/s, minb=68076KB/s, maxb=68076KB/s, mint=60004msec, maxt=60004msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=1013181/9, merge=0/4, ticks=110508/0, in_queue=109852, util=96.31%填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=1694: Fri Aug 30 19:38:53 2019
write: io=6403.8MB, bw=109257KB/s, iops=27314, runt= 60018msec
clat (usec): min=6, max=924982, avg=215.01, stdev=3585.50
lat (usec): min=8, max=924984, avg=227.42, stdev=3631.69
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 7], 5.00th=[ 8], 10.00th=[ 8], 20.00th=[ 8],
| 30.00th=[ 8], 40.00th=[ 9], 50.00th=[ 12], 60.00th=[ 16],
| 70.00th=[ 16], 80.00th=[ 18], 90.00th=[ 24], 95.00th=[ 34],
| 99.00th=[ 5984], 99.50th=[13888], 99.90th=[25984], 99.95th=[32640],
| 99.99th=[103936]
bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=22274, per=13.14%, avg=14350.91, stdev=4988.36
lat (usec) : 10=43.34%, 20=40.96%, 50=12.67%, 100=0.83%, 250=0.39%
lat (usec) : 500=0.17%, 750=0.05%, 1000=0.04%
lat (msec) : 2=0.13%, 4=0.22%, 10=0.48%, 20=0.48%, 50=0.21%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
cpu : usr=2.97%, sys=6.15%, ctx=93218, majf=0, minf=76
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=1639344/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=6403.8MB, aggrb=109256KB/s, minb=109256KB/s, maxb=109256KB/s, mint=60018msec, maxt=60018msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=162/1011414, merge=0/10885, ticks=4/2873892, in_queue=2878996, util=98.03%直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=1681: Fri Aug 30 19:37:53 2019
read : io=5401.3MB, bw=92171KB/s, iops=23042, runt= 60007msec
clat (usec): min=59, max=78186, avg=331.60, stdev=200.65
lat (usec): min=61, max=78187, avg=333.99, stdev=204.48
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 141], 5.00th=[ 181], 10.00th=[ 205], 20.00th=[ 239],
| 30.00th=[ 266], 40.00th=[ 290], 50.00th=[ 318], 60.00th=[ 342],
| 70.00th=[ 366], 80.00th=[ 398], 90.00th=[ 458], 95.00th=[ 532],
| 99.00th=[ 756], 99.50th=[ 900], 99.90th=[ 1496], 99.95th=[ 1848],
| 99.99th=[ 6752]
bw (KB /s): min= 7624, max=12520, per=12.50%, avg=11521.79, stdev=787.53
lat (usec) : 100=0.06%, 250=23.92%, 500=69.50%, 750=5.51%, 1000=0.67%
lat (msec) : 2=0.31%, 4=0.02%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%
cpu : usr=3.75%, sys=8.62%, ctx=1388538, majf=0, minf=66
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=1382727/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=5401.3MB, aggrb=92171KB/s, minb=92171KB/s, maxb=92171KB/s, mint=60007msec, maxt=60007msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=1381633/8, merge=0/4, ticks=134112/0, in_queue=133288, util=98.91%直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=1707: Fri Aug 30 19:40:01 2019
write: io=794504KB, bw=13239KB/s, iops=3309, runt= 60012msec
clat (usec): min=68, max=49039, avg=2399.92, stdev=7968.19
lat (usec): min=70, max=49041, avg=2402.85, stdev=7968.29
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 102], 5.00th=[ 131], 10.00th=[ 153], 20.00th=[ 183],
| 30.00th=[ 217], 40.00th=[ 255], 50.00th=[ 290], 60.00th=[ 326],
| 70.00th=[ 362], 80.00th=[ 414], 90.00th=[ 524], 95.00th=[28800],
| 99.00th=[36608], 99.50th=[38656], 99.90th=[41216], 99.95th=[42240],
| 99.99th=[44288]
bw (KB /s): min= 1050, max= 3260, per=12.50%, avg=1655.20, stdev=381.52
lat (usec) : 100=0.85%, 250=37.75%, 500=50.33%, 750=4.27%, 1000=0.07%
lat (msec) : 2=0.02%, 4=0.01%, 10=0.01%, 20=0.01%, 50=6.69%
cpu : usr=0.71%, sys=3.17%, ctx=411519, majf=0, minf=58
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=198626/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=794504KB, aggrb=13239KB/s, minb=13239KB/s, maxb=13239KB/s, mint=60012msec, maxt=60012msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=163/198371, merge=0/2029, ticks=36/67048, in_queue=66932, util=82.45%SPEEDTEST
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from Tender Consult LLC (45.15.253.158)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by ISP Balnet (Balashikha) [2.50 km]: 13.869 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 72.68 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 83.40 Mbit/sMyVPS 的虚拟服务器：
- 设备位于俄罗斯（莫斯科）；
- 关税 OVZ-256（10 GB HDD+SSD / 1x 0.6 GHz CPU / 0.25 GB RAM / 10 Mbit/s，每月 99 卢布）。
测试：
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 3.16.0-042stab125.5 -- #1 SMP Tue Oct 17 12:48:22 MSK 2017
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="ANSI_X3.4-1968", collate="ANSI_X3.4-1968")
CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2670 0 @ 2.60GHz (5199.8 bogomips)
Hyper-Threading, x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET, Intel virtualization
16:31:09 up 4 min, 1 user, load average: 1.15, 0.58, 0.22; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Fri Aug 30 2019 16:31:09 - 17:16:10
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 7193473.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 3936.8 MWIPS (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 925.1 lps (29.5 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 132131.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 31146.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 311906.1 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 302839.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 56423.7 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 2331.4 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 1713.8 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 231.8 lpm (60.2 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 606956.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 7193473.9 616.4
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 3936.8 715.8
Execl Throughput 43.0 925.1 215.1
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 132131.0 333.7
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 31146.0 188.2
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 311906.1 537.8
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 302839.1 243.4
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 56423.7 141.1
Process Creation 126.0 2331.4 185.0
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 1713.8 404.2
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 231.8 386.3
System Call Overhead 15000.0 606956.9 404.6
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 322.9dd以 1M 为单位
2048+0 records in
2048+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 17.4143 s, 123 MB/s64K块
32768+0 records in
32768+0 records out
2147483648 bytes (2.1 GB, 2.0 GiB) copied, 28.5987 s, 75.1 MB/sFIO阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=26682: Fri Aug 30 17:18:34 2019
read : io=3040.5MB, bw=51874KB/s, iops=12968, runt= 60018msec
clat (usec): min=1, max=1892.9K, avg=614.31, stdev=6031.40
lat (usec): min=1, max=1892.9K, avg=614.48, stdev=6031.40
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 1], 5.00th=[ 125], 10.00th=[ 187], 20.00th=[ 237],
| 30.00th=[ 266], 40.00th=[ 298], 50.00th=[ 326], 60.00th=[ 362],
| 70.00th=[ 402], 80.00th=[ 454], 90.00th=[ 556], 95.00th=[ 692],
| 99.00th=[ 6560], 99.50th=[17024], 99.90th=[40704], 99.95th=[48896],
| 99.99th=[123392]
bw (KB /s): min= 4, max=18376, per=12.81%, avg=6645.61, stdev=3143.86
lat (usec) : 2=1.27%, 4=2.58%, 10=0.02%, 20=0.01%, 50=0.01%
lat (usec) : 100=0.31%, 250=20.10%, 500=61.29%, 750=10.17%, 1000=1.43%
lat (msec) : 2=1.21%, 4=0.36%, 10=0.50%, 20=0.30%, 50=0.39%
lat (msec) : 100=0.03%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 2000=0.01%
cpu : usr=0.53%, sys=2.04%, ctx=771415, majf=2, minf=391
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=778349/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=3040.5MB, aggrb=51874KB/s, minb=51874KB/s, maxb=51874KB/s, mint=60018msec, maxt=60018msec填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=26747: Fri Aug 30 17:21:33 2019
write: io=244736KB, bw=4053.5KB/s, iops=1013, runt= 60377msec
clat (usec): min=1, max=18855K, avg=1726.88, stdev=105186.89
lat (usec): min=1, max=18855K, avg=1727.03, stdev=105186.90
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 2], 5.00th=[ 3], 10.00th=[ 3], 20.00th=[ 4],
| 30.00th=[ 4], 40.00th=[ 4], 50.00th=[ 4], 60.00th=[ 5],
| 70.00th=[ 6], 80.00th=[ 10], 90.00th=[ 724], 95.00th=[ 868],
| 99.00th=[50944], 99.50th=[51456], 99.90th=[54016], 99.95th=[83456],
| 99.99th=[370688]
bw (KB /s): min= 0, max=36376, per=47.16%, avg=1911.33, stdev=4411.56
lat (usec) : 2=0.04%, 4=18.28%, 10=61.11%, 20=3.07%, 50=0.47%
lat (usec) : 100=0.12%, 250=0.01%, 500=1.47%, 750=6.52%, 1000=6.02%
lat (msec) : 2=0.67%, 4=0.17%, 10=0.25%, 20=0.15%, 50=0.28%
lat (msec) : 100=1.36%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 1000=0.01%, 2000=0.01%
lat (msec) : >=2000=0.01%
cpu : usr=0.02%, sys=0.19%, ctx=100164, majf=0, minf=303
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=61184/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=244736KB, aggrb=4053KB/s, minb=4053KB/s, maxb=4053KB/s, mint=60377msec, maxt=60377msec直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=26716: Fri Aug 30 17:20:18 2019
read : io=3701.1MB, bw=62630KB/s, iops=15657, runt= 60527msec
clat (usec): min=70, max=3091.9K, avg=504.94, stdev=11013.15
lat (usec): min=70, max=3091.9K, avg=505.10, stdev=11013.15
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 135], 5.00th=[ 189], 10.00th=[ 221], 20.00th=[ 258],
| 30.00th=[ 290], 40.00th=[ 314], 50.00th=[ 342], 60.00th=[ 370],
| 70.00th=[ 398], 80.00th=[ 442], 90.00th=[ 516], 95.00th=[ 612],
| 99.00th=[ 1336], 99.50th=[ 3664], 99.90th=[21120], 99.95th=[29312],
| 99.99th=[94720]
bw (KB /s): min= 2, max=17424, per=13.84%, avg=8669.37, stdev=3103.57
lat (usec) : 100=0.18%, 250=17.35%, 500=70.81%, 750=9.09%, 1000=1.12%
lat (msec) : 2=0.73%, 4=0.24%, 10=0.22%, 20=0.15%, 50=0.09%
lat (msec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.01%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2000=0.01%, >=2000=0.01%
cpu : usr=0.63%, sys=1.75%, ctx=954817, majf=0, minf=325
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=947695/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=3701.1MB, aggrb=62629KB/s, minb=62629KB/s, maxb=62629KB/s, mint=60527msec, maxt=60527msec直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=sync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.8
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=26770: Fri Aug 30 17:22:35 2019
write: io=424852KB, bw=7080.2KB/s, iops=1770, runt= 60006msec
clat (usec): min=228, max=2046.4K, avg=859.72, stdev=18891.70
lat (usec): min=228, max=2046.5K, avg=859.99, stdev=18891.83
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 278], 5.00th=[ 294], 10.00th=[ 310], 20.00th=[ 326],
| 30.00th=[ 342], 40.00th=[ 358], 50.00th=[ 378], 60.00th=[ 410],
| 70.00th=[ 446], 80.00th=[ 482], 90.00th=[ 532], 95.00th=[ 604],
| 99.00th=[ 1736], 99.50th=[ 5664], 99.90th=[37632], 99.95th=[114176],
| 99.99th=[1056768]
bw (KB /s): min= 3, max= 5368, per=14.79%, avg=1047.15, stdev=707.25
lat (usec) : 250=0.02%, 500=84.01%, 750=12.93%, 1000=0.95%
lat (msec) : 2=1.23%, 4=0.26%, 10=0.26%, 20=0.16%, 50=0.09%
lat (msec) : 100=0.02%, 250=0.02%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2000=0.01%, >=2000=0.01%
cpu : usr=0.08%, sys=0.43%, ctx=213556, majf=0, minf=308
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=106213/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=424852KB, aggrb=7080KB/s, minb=7080KB/s, maxb=7080KB/s, mint=60006msec, maxt=60006msecSPEEDTEST
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from OOO National Telecommunications (109.120.149.95)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by Rostelecom (Moscow) [1.61 km]: 11.253 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 687.09 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 10.49 Mbit/sIHOR 的虚拟服务器：
- 设备位于俄罗斯（莫斯科，DC Marosnet）；
- 最低 (HDD) 资费（10 GB HDD / 1x 2.4 GHz CPU / 0.5 GB RAM / 100 Mbit/s，每月 100 卢布）。
测试：
Unixbench
BYTE UNIX Benchmarks (Version 5.1.3)
System: test: GNU/Linux
OS: GNU/Linux -- 4.9.0-4-amd64 -- #1 SMP Debian 4.9.51-1 (2017-09-28)
Machine: x86_64 (unknown)
Language: en_US.utf8 (charmap="ANSI_X3.4-1968", collate="ANSI_X3.4-1968")
CPU 0: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5620 @ 2.40GHz (4800.2 bogomips)
x86-64, MMX, Physical Address Ext, SYSENTER/SYSEXIT, SYSCALL/SYSRET
16:23:39 up 390 days, 18:17, 1 user, load average: 1.28, 1.21, 0.67; runlevel 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Benchmark Run: Пн июл 15 2019 16:23:39 - 16:52:26
1 CPU in system; running 1 parallel copy of tests
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 22433265.9 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 2999.0 MWIPS (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 3246.7 lps (29.3 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 681169.7 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 201657.4 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1275322.6 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 1639916.4 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 210397.4 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 7607.2 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 6396.9 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 810.7 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 2527110.6 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 22433265.9 1922.3
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 2999.0 545.3
Execl Throughput 43.0 3246.7 755.0
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 681169.7 1720.1
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 201657.4 1218.5
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1275322.6 2198.8
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 1639916.4 1318.3
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 210397.4 526.0
Process Creation 126.0 7607.2 603.7
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 6396.9 1508.7
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 810.7 1351.1
System Call Overhead 15000.0 2527110.6 1684.7
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 1148.1dd以 1M 为单位
2048+0 записей получено
2048+0 записей отправлено
2147483648 байт (2,1 GB, 2,0 GiB) скопирован, 33,811 s, 63,5 MB/s64K块
32768+0 записей получено
32768+0 записей отправлено
2147483648 байт (2,1 GB, 2,0 GiB) скопирован, 37,3774 s, 57,5 MB/sFIO阅读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.16
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=32063: Mon Jul 15 16:55:28 2019
read : io=108176KB, bw=1802.6KB/s, iops=450, runt= 60013msec
clat (usec): min=82, max=28243, avg=17743.49, stdev=966.00
lat (usec): min=83, max=28244, avg=17744.08, stdev=965.98
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[16512], 5.00th=[17280], 10.00th=[17280], 20.00th=[17536],
| 30.00th=[17536], 40.00th=[17536], 50.00th=[17536], 60.00th=[17792],
| 70.00th=[17792], 80.00th=[18304], 90.00th=[18560], 95.00th=[18560],
| 99.00th=[18816], 99.50th=[20096], 99.90th=[23168], 99.95th=[24192],
| 99.99th=[26752]
lat (usec) : 100=0.01%, 250=0.10%, 500=0.05%, 750=0.01%
lat (msec) : 4=0.01%, 10=0.03%, 20=99.26%, 50=0.53%
cpu : usr=0.07%, sys=0.29%, ctx=27079, majf=0, minf=73
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=27044/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=108176KB, aggrb=1802KB/s, minb=1802KB/s, maxb=1802KB/s, mint=60013msec, maxt=60013msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=26973/11, merge=0/13, ticks=477280/52, in_queue=477412, util=99.99%填写
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.16
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: Laying out IO file(s) (1 file(s) / 256MB)
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=32085: Mon Jul 15 16:57:39 2019
write: io=143120KB, bw=2380.6KB/s, iops=595, runt= 60121msec
clat (usec): min=2, max=6778.8K, avg=11090.86, stdev=180942.60
lat (usec): min=2, max=6778.8K, avg=11091.21, stdev=180943.13
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[ 3], 5.00th=[ 5], 10.00th=[ 8], 20.00th=[ 8],
| 30.00th=[ 9], 40.00th=[ 10], 50.00th=[ 11], 60.00th=[ 12],
| 70.00th=[ 14], 80.00th=[ 18], 90.00th=[ 25], 95.00th=[ 44],
| 99.00th=[115200], 99.50th=[183296], 99.90th=[3489792], 99.95th=[4620288],
| 99.99th=[6062080]
lat (usec) : 4=2.42%, 10=37.29%, 20=44.42%, 50=11.45%, 100=0.93%
lat (usec) : 250=0.08%, 500=0.02%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2=0.03%, 4=0.03%, 10=0.15%, 20=0.44%, 50=1.22%
lat (msec) : 100=0.33%, 250=0.80%, 500=0.02%, 750=0.01%, 1000=0.04%
lat (msec) : 2000=0.15%, >=2000=0.18%
cpu : usr=0.02%, sys=0.27%, ctx=22948, majf=0, minf=56
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=35780/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=143120KB, aggrb=2380KB/s, minb=2380KB/s, maxb=2380KB/s, mint=60121msec, maxt=60121msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=0/18270, merge=0/9732, ticks=0/124272, in_queue=124652, util=98.72%直读
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.16
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=32074: Mon Jul 15 16:56:29 2019
read : io=108200KB, bw=1803.2KB/s, iops=450, runt= 60011msec
clat (usec): min=55, max=27740, avg=17737.39, stdev=906.38
lat (usec): min=56, max=27741, avg=17738.01, stdev=906.37
clat percentiles (usec):
| 1.00th=[16768], 5.00th=[17280], 10.00th=[17280], 20.00th=[17536],
| 30.00th=[17536], 40.00th=[17536], 50.00th=[17536], 60.00th=[17792],
| 70.00th=[17792], 80.00th=[18304], 90.00th=[18560], 95.00th=[18560],
| 99.00th=[18816], 99.50th=[19072], 99.90th=[21120], 99.95th=[22912],
| 99.99th=[25728]
lat (usec) : 100=0.06%, 250=0.06%, 500=0.01%, 750=0.02%, 1000=0.01%
lat (msec) : 2=0.01%, 4=0.03%, 10=0.03%, 20=99.59%, 50=0.20%
cpu : usr=0.08%, sys=0.21%, ctx=27079, majf=0, minf=65
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=27050/w=0/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
READ: io=108200KB, aggrb=1803KB/s, minb=1803KB/s, maxb=1803KB/s, mint=60011msec, maxt=60011msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=27003/11, merge=0/11, ticks=477000/360, in_queue=477400, util=99.97%直接写入
benchmark: (g=0): rw=randwrite, bs=4K-4K/4K-4K/4K-4K, ioengine=psync, iodepth=32
...
fio-2.16
Starting 8 processes
benchmark: (groupid=0, jobs=8): err= 0: pid=32097: Mon Jul 15 16:58:40 2019
write: io=49228KB, bw=839821B/s, iops=205, runt= 60024msec
clat (usec): min=104, max=543532, avg=26720.27, stdev=101994.62
lat (usec): min=105, max=543533, avg=26721.00, stdev=101994.62
clat percentiles (msec):
| 1.00th=[ 3], 5.00th=[ 3], 10.00th=[ 4], 20.00th=[ 4],
| 30.00th=[ 4], 40.00th=[ 4], 50.00th=[ 4], 60.00th=[ 4],
| 70.00th=[ 4], 80.00th=[ 5], 90.00th=[ 5], 95.00th=[ 235],
| 99.00th=[ 498], 99.50th=[ 515], 99.90th=[ 529], 99.95th=[ 537],
| 99.99th=[ 545]
lat (usec) : 250=0.17%, 500=0.02%, 1000=0.03%
lat (msec) : 2=0.20%, 4=72.51%, 10=21.99%, 20=0.02%, 50=0.01%
lat (msec) : 100=0.02%, 250=0.04%, 500=4.04%, 750=0.96%
cpu : usr=0.03%, sys=0.17%, ctx=29841, majf=0, minf=75
IO depths : 1=100.0%, 2=0.0%, 4=0.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
submit : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
complete : 0=0.0%, 4=100.0%, 8=0.0%, 16=0.0%, 32=0.0%, 64=0.0%, >=64=0.0%
issued : total=r=0/w=12307/d=0, short=r=0/w=0/d=0, drop=r=0/w=0/d=0
latency : target=0, window=0, percentile=100.00%, depth=32
Run status group 0 (all jobs):
WRITE: io=49228KB, aggrb=820KB/s, minb=820KB/s, maxb=820KB/s, mint=60024msec, maxt=60024msec
Disk stats (read/write):
vda: ios=0/18000, merge=0/180, ticks=0/204144, in_queue=203652, util=99.65%SPEEDTEST
Retrieving speedtest.net configuration...
Testing from NTX Technologies s.r.o. (194.67.207.200)...
Retrieving speedtest.net server list...
Selecting best server based on ping...
Hosted by Megafon (Moscow) [1.61 km]: 9.079 ms
Testing download speed................................................................................
Download: 102.30 Mbit/s
Testing upload speed................................................................................................
Upload: 113.43 Mbit/s最后发生了什么（图片可点击）：
Parrots Unixbench
读/写速度dd (MB/s)
1M
64
不同工作模式下IOPS数fio
随机读取
随机写
随机直读
随机直写
速度测试中的网络速度（Mbit/s）
蓝色-上传，红色-下载。 最后三个托管商的上传速度较低是由于频道限制。
我不会得出任何结论，我只是说一台廉价而高效的服务器比一台昂贵而缓慢的服务器要好。
感谢叶夫根尼（）从 Lite.Host 获取准备测试脚本的帮助。
只有注册用户才能参与调查。 拜托
最近，许多托管服务商已经开始创建非常便宜的资费，但具有相同类型的限制 - 每个帐户一台服务器的资费。 您会对有这样限制的 VPS/VDS 感兴趣吗？
-
59,3%是的，您不需要超过一个159
-
21,6%是的，我将创建多个帐户58
-
19,0%不，有这样的限制我不会买51
268 位用户投票。 62 名用户弃权。
来源： habr.com