头上顶着纸袋的男人
今天，将 Catalina 从 15.6 更新到 15.7 后，网速下降，网络负载过重，我决定查看网络活动。
我运行 tcpdump 几个小时：
sudo tcpdump -k NP > ~/log 首先引起我注意的是：
16:43:42.919443 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.51 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:42.927716 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.52 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:42.934112 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.53 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:42.942328 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.54 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28
16:43:43.021971 () ARP, Request who-has 192.168.1.55 tell 192.168.1.1, length 28为什么他需要我的整个本地网络？ 它每分钟无休止地扫描192.168.1./255，好吧，假设这是一个网络浏览器服务。
（shadowserver.org） — 非营利安全组织
16:43:33.518282 () IP scan-05l.shadowserver.org.33567 > 192.168.1.150.rsync: Flags [S], seq 1527048226, win 65535, options [mss 536], length 0另一个门环（scanner-12.ch1.censys-scanner.com -> censys.io）：
16:44:16.254073 () IP scanner-12.ch1.censys-scanner.com.62651 > 192.168.1.150.8843: Flags [S], seq 1454862354, win 1024, options [mss 1460], length 0好吧，好吧，看起来没什么特别的：分析，扫描本地网络，嗯，平常的事情，但是这个呢：
16:15:56.603292 () IP 45.129.33.152.51777 > 192.168.1.150.jpegmpeg: Flags [S], seq 2349838714, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0如果你访问这个IP地址 ，你可以看到这个：
文本文件包含数百万个带端口的 IP 地址。
临时文件的内容：
[?1h=[?25l[H[J[mtop - 21:17:26 up 31 days, 6:44, 1 use[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
Tasks:[m[39;49m[1m 144 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m 1 [m[39;49mrunning,[m[39;49m[1m 143 [m[39;49msleep[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
%Cpu(s):[m[39;49m[1m 0.8 [m[39;49mus,[m[39;49m[1m 0.0 [m[39;49msy,[m[39;49m[1m 0.0 [m[39;49mni,[m[39;49m[1m 92.0[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
KiB Mem :[m[39;49m[1m 32681700 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m 18410244 [m[39;49mfree,[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
KiB Swap:[m[39;49m[1m 16449532 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m 16449288 [m[39;49mfree,[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
[K
[7m PID USER PR NI VIRT RES [m[39;49m[K
[m 1 root 20 0 191072 3924 [m[39;49m[K
[m 2 root 20 0 0 0 [m[39;49m[K
[m 3 root 20 0 0 0 [m[39;49m[K
[m 5 root 0 -20 0 0 [m[39;49m[K
[m 7 root rt 0 0 0 [m[39;49m[K
[m 8 root 20 0 0 0 [m[39;49m[K
[m 9 root 20 0 0 0 [m[39;49m[K
[m 10 root rt 0 0 0 [m[39;49m[K
[m 11 root rt 0 0 0 [m[39;49m[K
[m 12 root rt 0 0 0 [m[39;49m[K
[m 13 root 20 0 0 0 [m[39;49m[K
[m 15 root 0 -20 0 0 [m[39;49m[K
[m 16 root rt 0 0 0 [m[39;49m[K[H[mtop - 21:17:29 up 31 days, 6:44, 1 use[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
%Cpu(s):[m[39;49m[1m 0.0 [m[39;49mus,[m[39;49m[1m 0.0 [m[39;49msy,[m[39;49m[1m 0.0 [m[39;49mni,[m[39;49m[1m100.0[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
KiB Mem :[m[39;49m[1m 32681700 [m[39;49mtotal,[m[39;49m[1m 18409876 [m[39;49mfree,[m[39;49m[m[39;49m[K
[K
最后，一堆未知的查询：
16:16:07.022910 () IP 059148253194.ctinets.com.58703 > 192.168.1.150.4244: Flags [S], seq 2829545743, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:57.133836 () IP 45.129.33.2.55914 > 192.168.1.150.39686: Flags [S], seq 700814637, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:56.603292 () IP 45.129.33.152.51777 > 192.168.1.150.jpegmpeg: Flags [S], seq 2349838714, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:16:15.083755 () IP 45.129.33.154.55846 > 192.168.1.150.7063: Flags [S], seq 4079154719, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:43.251305 () IP 192.168.1.150.60314 > one.one.one.one.domain: 3798+ PTR? 237.171.154.149.in-addr.arpa. (46)
16:16:24.386628 () IP 45.141.84.30.50763 > 192.168.1.150.12158: Flags [S], seq 572523718, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:16:44.817035 () IP 92.63.197.66.58219 > 192.168.1.150.15077: Flags [S], seq 4012437618, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:15:43.172042 () IP 45.129.33.46.51641 > 192.168.1.150.bnetgame: Flags [S], seq 362771723, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:17:02.120063 () IP 45.129.33.23.42275 > 192.168.1.150.11556: Flags [S], seq 3354007029, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0
16:16:00.589816 () IP 45.129.33.3.56005 > 192.168.1.150.40688: Flags [S], seq 2710391040, win 1024, options [mss 536], length 0如果我在主机文件中阻止这些域和 IP 地址，那么在下一次转储中将出现相同的 IP 子网，但具有不同的结束地址，并且域的子域会发生变化。
Mac 无法识别主机文件 *.example.com 中的掩码
我还没弄清楚如何查看正在传输的数据包以及哪些进程或守护进程导致了这些连接（我已经使用 Mac 几天了），但这已经很有趣了！
来源： habr.com