Kwethulwa ukukhishwa kokusatshalaliswa kwe-NixOS 21.05, ngokusekelwe kumphathi wephakheji ye-Nix nokuhlinzeka ngenani lentuthuko yobunikazi eyenza kube lula ukusethwa kwesistimu nokugcinwa kwayo. Isibonelo, i-NixOS isebenzisa ifayela elilodwa lokucushwa kwesistimu (configuration.nix), inikeza ikhono lokuhlehlisa ngokushesha izibuyekezo, isekela ukushintsha phakathi kwezifunda ezihlukahlukene zesistimu, isekela ukufakwa kwamaphakheji ngamanye ngabasebenzisi ngabanye (iphakheji ifakwe kuhlu lwasekhaya. ), futhi ivumela ukufakwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezinguqulo ezimbalwa zohlelo olufanayo , ama-assemblies aphindaphindekayo ayaqinisekiswa. Usayizi wesithombe esigcwele esifakwe nge-KDE ngu-1.4 GB, i-GNOME ingu-1.8 GB, kanti inguqulo yekhonsoli efushanisiwe ingu-660 MB.
Okuqanjiwe okuyinhloko:
- Amaphakheji angu-12985 angeziwe, amaphakheji angu-14109 asusiwe, amaphakheji angu-16768 abuyekezwa. Izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zezingxenye zokusabalalisa, okufaka i-gcc 10.3.0, glibc 2.32, mesa 21.0.1. Isisekelo se-Linux kernel sibuyekeziwe kusuka kunguqulo 5.4 kuya ku-5.10, nge-kernel 5.12 enikezwe njengenketho.
- Amadeskithophu abuyekezelwe ku-KDE 5.21.3 (+ KDE Applications 20.12.3), GNOME 3.40 kanye neCinnamon 4.8.1.
- Kwengezwe amasevisi amasha nge-GNURadio 3.8, iseva yokuqinisekisa ye-Keycloak kanye nenkundla yengxoxo ye-Discourse.
Uma usebenzisa i-Nix, amaphakheji afakwa esihlahleni somkhombandlela esihlukile/nix/esitolo noma uhla lwemibhalo olungaphansi kunkomba yomsebenzisi. Isibonelo, iphakheji ifakwe njenge /nix/store/f2b5...8a163-firefox-89.0.0/, lapho i-"f2b5..." iyinkomba yephakheji eyingqayizivele esetshenziselwa ukuqapha ukuncika. Amaphakheji aklanywe njengeziqukathi eziqukethe izingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenze. Indlela efanayo isetshenziswa kumphathi wephakheji ye-GNU Guix, esekelwe ekuthuthukisweni kwe-Nix.
Kungenzeka ukunquma ukuncika phakathi kwamaphakheji, futhi ukucinga ubukhona bokuncika osekufakiwe, ukuskena ama-hashes okuhlonza kumkhombandlela wamaphakheji afakiwe kuyasetshenziswa. Kungenzeka ukulanda amaphakheji kanambambili asevele enziwe endaweni yokugcina (uma ufaka izibuyekezo kumaphakheji kanambambili, izinguquko ze-delta kuphela ezilandiwe), noma ukwakha kusuka kukhodi yomthombo nakho konke okuncikile. Ukuqoqwa kwamaphakheji kuvezwa endaweni ekhethekile ye-Nixpkgs.
Source: opennet.ru