- Ikhodi yofuzo yengxenye"
L.I.Volkov, iNhloko ye-4th Central Research Institute of Moscow Region
Isihloko salesi sihloko sihlanganisa izihloko zezincwadi ezimbili ezavela emuva ngo-1994 emaphephandabeni "Iqhawe LaseMoscow" nelithi "Krasnaya Zvezda". Isisekelo salezi zincwadi kwakuyingxoxo engangihamba nayo umlobeli wezempi uLieutenant Colonel Alexander Bezhko.
Futhi lezi zincwadi ezimbili zabamba iso lami:
Ushicilelo lwesibili luphinde lube nesihlokwana esithi “Kudalwe inethiwekhi yekhompyutha eyingqayizivele esikhungweni socwaningo, kodwa ingabe izodingeka?”:
Futhi kimina kubonakala sengathi lo mbhalo ongezansi uhlangana nokweqisa kwanamuhla, nokuduma okukhona .
Le phrojekthi ngokwayo yazalwa njengempendulo yethu ku-American SDI (Strategic Defense Initiative) futhi yabizwa ngokuthi i-Anti-SDI. Umsebenzi wawulawulwa ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungabonakala ngokucacile esithombeni esilandelayo:
Ngesikhathi siqala lo msebenzi, akukho okwakufanekisela ukuphela okuchazwe kule ngxoxo. Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi siwufinyelele kanjani umsebenzi kanye nephrojekthi ngokwayo. .
Yiqiniso, labo abafisa bangathola isizathu sokuhleka amagama akhona kulezi zincwadi, kodwa lokhu akuyona into eyinhloko. Okubalulekile ukuthi lokhu kufanele kuzwakale njengesixwayiso namuhla, ukuze singanyatheli erekeni elidala elifanayo kaninginingi.
Bengicabanga ukuthi ngizohlinzeka ngombhalo ogcwele wokushicilelwe noma cha futhi ngisanquma ukuwuhlinzeka (njengoba izithombe-skrini zisengakabi nezekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu). Ake ngikukhumbuze ukuthi kwakungu-1994 ngaphandle kwefasitela!
I-Orlan yethu iqhathaniswa ne-IBM
Inethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha eyingqayizivele idaliwe esikhungweni socwaningo, kodwa ingabe izodingeka?
Izivivinyo zombuso zenzeke ngoMeyi. Njengoba besho. NgoMeyi, uColonel Vladimir Orlov nethimba lakhe baqala ukusebenza ingqondo yabo - inethiwekhi yendawo yamakhompiyutha, ayibiza ngokuthi "Orlan". Ikhasimende liyinhlangano ebucayi kakhulu yoMnyango Wezokuvikela waseRussia. Kusukela ekuqaleni, inethiwekhi yazibonakalisa kahle kakhulu;
Kwakubonakala sengathi konke kwakungenzeka ukuziqhenya ngokunqoba futhi uvune izithelo zeminyaka eminingi yokusebenza kanzima. Kodwa muva nje, insizwa ethile yaya kumholi weqembu, umcwaningi omkhulu, ikhandidethi yesayensi yezobuchwepheshe, uColonel Orlov, ngala mazwi:
- UVladimir Nikolaevich, sizokwenzani ngokulandelayo? Abakhokhi, awekho ama-oda. Ubani odinga ubuchopho bethu? Ngidedele, banginikeze isikhundla semali kumabonakude wendawo.
Futhi uma lena bekuyingxoxo yokuqala enjalo. Indida?
...U-Orlov waba yinhloko yomnyango esikhungweni esihlonishwayo socwaningo lwezempi eneminyaka engu-32. Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngo-1987, kwavela le nkinga ethakazelisa kakhulu, kodwa futhi enzima kakhulu. Ososayensi bekhompiyutha abangochwepheshe kuphela abangakwazi ukuyiphatha. Khona-ke la madoda avutha futhi anquma ukukwenza. Futhi basebenza ngokufutheka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini. Iqiniso ... Yiqiniso, kulabo "badala" u-Orlov manje usebunyeni. Futhi ukubeka uphawu kubantu bakhe ababenomqondo ofanayo ngehlazo kungaba, okungenani, okungalungile: ngamunye wabo, ezimweni zemakethe, ufuna nje ukondla umndeni wakhe ngesithunzi.
Yena, u-Orlov, waqhubeka nokuthelela ngombono labo abona kubo abasizi bangempela. U-Mikhail Akulenok, u-Alexander Treshchenkov, uLev Ivanovich Volkov, u-Anatoly Grigorievich Boyarsky, u-Oleg Redko, u-Valery Blazhnov, u-Evgeny Tsalp, u-Mikhail Yashmanov... Amasosha alaba bantu asuka ku-lieutenant omkhulu kuya ku-lieutenant general. Kodwa ngiqambe ngamabomu amagama okuqala kanye nesibongo kuphela, ngoba umnikelo wesizathu esivamile lapha akukalwanga ngenani lezinkanyezi ezindongeni zamahlombe.
"Ochwepheshe begolide, ososayensi bekhompiyutha abavela kuNkulunkulu, noma iyiphi inkampani edumile emhlabeni wonke ingafuna ukuba nabo," u-Orlov uphawula ozakwabo.
Konke kuhamba kahle, kodwa into eyodwa ayicacile - kuzokwenzakalani ngokulandelayo ngaleli qembu kanye nenethiwekhi yendawo elithuthukile?
Ukuze uthole inkomba yochwepheshe.
Cishe wonke amakhompyutha e-ES, cishe noma imaphi amakhompyutha e-PP asuka ku-ES 1840 kuya ku-PC AT/386 angafakwa ku-Orlan. Inethiwekhi yendawo ihambisana ne-IBM ngo-XNUMX%. Ukufinyelela okukude kusuka ezindaweni zokusebenza kuya kusizindalwazi esimaphakathi kunikezwa, futhi ukuvikelwa okuphezulu ekuphazamisekeni nakumagciwane kunikezwa.
Ngendlela, akubona ochwepheshe bethu kuphela abancoma uhlelo. Muva nje, onjiniyela baseMelika nabahleli bezinhlelo beza kulesi sikhungo. Banikine amakhanda besho amazwi akhombisa umdlandla.
(Okwami ukuphawula ukuthi sehlisa izikhali ngaleso sikhathi).
Kodwa naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, umsebenzi waphenduka umsebenzi wesikhathi esisodwa, wekhasimende elilodwa. Akekho osakhuluma ngalolu chungechunge okwamanje, nakuba kunabantu abaningi abanentshisekelo kokubili phakathi kwezikhungo zempi naphakathi kwamahhovisi omphakathi, kodwa akekho onemali.
Ngakho ubuchopho “bososayensi bekhompiyutha begolide” abamatasa kakhulu ngokuthi bangaqhubeka kanjani nokuthuthukisa uhlelo, kodwa bafuna impendulo yombuzo othi: “Ingabe umsebenzi wabo, amandla abo, uyadingeka ngempela namuhla?” Futhi njengangaphambili, ochwepheshe abahlukile abavela esikhungweni esiyingqayizivele socwaningo lwezempi, abazongenela isayensi, bayashiya beyobeka izintambo futhi bafake izinto zokusebenza lapho ukugeleza kolwazi lobumpunga bevidiyo kuzogeleza endaweni yokuhlala kuzikrini ze-TV.
ULieutenant Colonel Alexander Bezhko.
PS Futhi ingqondo yethu ekugcineni . Yiqiniso, nayo yaba nengxenye .
Source: www.habr.com