Mingaki imidlalo edume kakhulu kangangokuthi ifakwe kumakhompyutha amaningi kune-Microsoft Windows?
Impumelelo kanye nomthelela we-DOOM embonini kufundwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-25, kuzanywa ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyayikhethekile ngalesi sihloko sango-1993. Singakhuluma ngokungapheli nge-DOOM: siqala ngezimpumelelo zobuchwepheshe, ama-speedrun, ama-mods futhi sigcine ngedizayini yeleveli yomdlalo. Lokhu ngeke kungene kunoma yisiphi isihloko.
Ake sibheke ukuthi imiphi imidlalo yesenzo engayifunda ku-DOOM, okuhle nokubi.
Idizayini yezinga nobuqambi
Impi ku-DOOM imayelana nokudubula amademoni ekuhambeni ngesivinini sokukhanya. Kuwo wonke amazinga ungathola iminyango evaliwe, izindawo ezifihliwe namakamelo ayimfihlo anezikhali. Konke kuhlanganiswe nokuhlehla, okwenza lawa mazinga azizwe evuleleke kakhulu. Ayikho indlela yokubheka phezulu noma phansi, futhi njengoba uvame ukuncika ekuphokopheni okuzenzakalelayo, ungathi i-DOOM imayelana nokuthola indawo efanele nesivinini. Izinga ngalinye linzima kakhulu kuneledlule. Futhi ubunzima bufinyelela umvuthwandaba wabo ngasekupheleni komdlalo, lapho umsebenzisi kufanele athole indlela yokuphuma kusiphithiphithi esincane sokufa.
La mazinga ayingxenye yesifundo sokuqala. Ekuqaleni, izindawo bekufanele zithuthukiswe umklami wegeyimu u-Tom Hall, kodwa umklami wezinhlelo u-John Romero wazithola zibuthakathaka kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi abusebenzisanga bonke ubuchwepheshe obutholakalayo. Ngokungafani nemidlalo yangaphambilini yenkampani, efana ne-Wolfenstein 3D, i-DOOM idinga ukuhlanganisa amazinga ahlukene okuphakama ngaphezu komhlaba, amaphasishi agobile, ikhono lokudlala ngezibani zevolumu, nenqwaba yezinye izici.
Ukunikezwa kwe-3D kwendawo E1M1. Umsebenzi .
Lezi yizinto ezenza amazinga e-DOOM agqame emidlalweni yesimanje futhi adlule ngisho nabaningi. Isibonelo esidume kakhulu Isiqephu 1, Mission 1: Hangar [E1M1], esidalwe nguJohn Romero. Uzithola usegunjini elimise okwesicathulo sehhashi elinezitebhisi, ungene ephaseji, bese kuba umzila omazombezombe udabula ichibi le-asidi. Ngemuva kwalokho ubona indawo ebonakala ingafinyeleleki ekhangayo ngezikhali zempi ezinkulu.
Konke lokhu akubukeki kuyingqophamlando njengoba kwenzeka ngo-1993, kodwa leso simo, ikakhulukazi imidlalo yesenzo. Imidlalo eminingi yesenzo ikubeka endaweni evulekile enamaphasishi ezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuvamile awekho amagquma, ngaphandle kwedwala elincane ongagxumela kulo. Ubuchwepheshe besimanje obuvumela izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo zejiyomethri noma ukulwa—njengokukwazi ukuhamba ophahleni, njengaku-Prey (2006), ukundiza, njengaku-DarkVoid (2010), noma ukubambana nehhuku, njengaku-Sekiro—kuboshelwe umongo, zinganakwa, noma zehliselwa emaqinisweni amancane kunokudlala indima ebalulekile ekwakhiweni kwegeyimu. Ubuchwepheshe buqhubekela phambili futhi businika amathuba amaningi, abonakala eqondise imidlalo ekwenzeni lula.
UJohn Romero wayengumdwebi wezinhlelo kodwa waqhamuka nomklamo we-E1M1 ngokwakhe. Amaleveli e-DOOM aqoqwe kusukela ezimpahleni esezilungile, ukuze zenziwe umuntu oyedwa. U-Romero wasebenza ngokuzimela futhi waba cishe yedwa umbhali wamazinga. Yiyona kanye indlela yalo mbhali entulekayo ekwakhiweni kwezinga lesimanjemanje.
I-DOOM yenziwe ngabantu abayisithupha. Abahleli bezinhlelo uJohn Carmack, uJohn Romero, uDave Taylor, abaculi u-Adrian Carmack (abahlobene noJohn), uKevin Cloud, kanye nomklami wegeyimu uSandy Petersen, othathe isikhundla sikaTom Hall emasontweni ayishumi ngaphambi kokukhululwa.
Ukuze uqhathanise: ake sithathe okunye okusanda kukhishwa - Devil May Cry 5 (2019). Abaklami bemidlalo abangu-18, abaculi bemvelo abangu-19, abaculi abasebenzisana nabo abangu-17, abadwebi bezinhlamvu ezingu-16, opopayi abangaphezu kuka-80, ama-VFX angaphezu kwama-30 nabaculi abakhanyisayo, abahleli bezinhlelo abangu-26 nabathuthukisi bezinjini abangu-45 basebenze kukho. Ingasaphathwa eyalabo abasebenza ngomsindo, ama-cinematics kanye nayo yonke imisebenzi ephuma ngaphandle, isibonelo, ukukhwabanisa umlingiswa. Sebebonke, abantu abangaphezu kwe-130 basebenza kumkhiqizo ngokwawo, cishe izikhathi ezintathu ngaphezu kwe-Devil May Cry yokuqala ngo-2001. Kodwa abaphathi, ezokukhangisa kanye neminye iminyango ibambe iqhaza kulolu hlelo.
Ithimba le-DOOM 1993
Ingxenye encane yeqembu likaDeveli May Cry 5
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Ngenxa yesici esibonakalayo, ukwenza imidlalo namuhla kuthatha umzamo omkhulu kunangaphambili. Isizathu salokhu ukushintshela ezithombeni ze-3D, okusho ukuqiniswa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula ukunyakaza okuthuthukisiwe, ukukhuphuka kwamazinga ozimele kanye nokuxazulula, kanye nokwanda kobunzima bekhodi nezinjini ezicubungula konke lokhu. Udinga ihadiwe enamandla, kodwa umphumela uzwela kakhulu amaphutha futhi awuguquguquki kancane. Isibonelo, kuthathe ithimba lesihloko esisekelwe ku-sprite i-King of Fighters XIII cishe izinyanga eziyi-16 ukwenza umlingiswa oyedwa. Abadali bephrojekthi kwakudingeka babhekane namaqhawe amaningana ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi babambe ukuze bafike ngesikhathi sokukhululwa. Izidingo zokuthi umdlalo okhokhelwayo kufanele ubukeke kanjani zikhule kakhulu. Isibonelo esimangalisayo salokhu ukusabela okungekuhle kwabalandeli ku-Mass Effect: Andromeda.
Mhlawumbe kwakuyisifiso sokuhlangabezana namazinga ashintshashintsha njalo ezithombe ezinhle eziphushela umbono wombhali ngemuva. Futhi nakuba kukhona abantu embonini abafana noKamiya (Resident Evil, Bayonetta), Jaffe (God of War, Twisted Metal) kanye no-Ansel (Rayman, Beyond Good & Evil), kungenzeka ukuthi babe ngabaphathi abengamele isithombe seqembu. umkhiqizo, kunalabo abakha iphakethe lamazinga bebodwa.
Yebo, isibonelo, umqondisi esebenza ekulweni okuningi ku-Ninja Gaiden II. Kodwa naphezu kwayo yonke injabulo, ushintsho alusasenziwa ngumuntu oyedwa. Igiya elilodwa lishayela elinye, bese kuba elinye, futhi elinye, futhi elinye.
Ukube uMqondisi u-Itsuno ubefuna ukwenza kabusha yonke i-mission phakathi namaviki ayishumi okugcina okuthuthukiswa kukaDeveli May Cry 5, bekungaba umsebenzi omkhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa, uSandy Petersen ukwazile ukuqedela amazinga angu-19 kwangu-27 e-DOOM amasonto ayishumi ngaphambi kokukhululwa. Noma ngabe u-8 ususelwa kumidwebo kaTom Hall.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, babenomoya wabo siqu, ngenxa yothando lukaPietersen ngezindikimba zamazinga. Itimu bekuwuhlobo lomugqa ohlukanisayo emdlalweni. Isibonelo, bekunezinga elisuselwe emiphongolweni eqhumayo (i-DOOM II, Imephu23: Imiphongolo o' Fun). Esinye isibonelo ukugxila kukaRomero ekuqhathaniseni. Ukukhanya nethunzi, indawo elinganiselwe nendawo evulekile. Amazinga etimu agelezela kwelinye, futhi abasebenzisi kwadingeka babuyele ezindaweni eziqedwe ngaphambilini ukuze bakhe imephu emakhanda abo.
Ngamagama alula, idizayini yomdlalo isiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi isilahlekelwe ukuguquguquka eyayinakho emuva ezinsukwini ze-DOOM ngo-1993.
Amaleveli amaningi kumidlalo yesenzo yesimanje anezikhala ezivulekile nomumo olula uma ebhekwa phezulu. Ubuciko obunamandla nemiphumela eyinkimbinkimbi ifihla lokhu kulula, futhi indaba noma ukulwa okuthakazelisayo kuyayigcwalisa. Imidlalo incike kakhulu ekudlaleni kwegeyimu okuqhubekayo kunakuleveli lapho isenzo senzeka khona.
Umfanekiso ka-Stinger Magazine; iphalethi yombala . Imephu ye-Mission 11 isuselwe ezithombeni, ngakho-ke sicela uxolele imininingwane engekho. Kodwa sithemba ukuthi umbono ucacile.
Idizayini yezinga le-DOOM nayo inokushiyeka kwayo; ikhwalithi yayo ayihlali ihamba phambili. Amazinga okuqala esiqephu sokuqala se-Knee Deep in the Dead aklanywa cishe ngokuphelele nguRomero. Kodwa izengezo kamuva zaphuma futhi umdlalo waqala ukubukeka njenge-mishmash yabaklami abaningana. Ngezinye izikhathi kwakudingeka ngidlule kumamephu avela kubaklami abane abahlukene ngokulandelana: ngalinye lalingokwezinga elihlukile, ifilosofi nokunengqondo. Ngenxa yalokho, umdlalo awukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi uphelele.
Nokho, lapha isifundo sokuqala, imidlalo yesimanje yesenzo engayifunda:
Imidlalo yesenzo yesimanje igxile ekudlalweni kwegeyimu kwangempela kunokuthi isenzo senzeka kuphi. Idizayini yeleveli kufanele yamukele konke ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe ukuze kunikeze abasebenzisi izinhlobo ezintsha zamaleveli, izindlela ezithakazelisayo zokunqoba izithiyo, umdlalo wegeyimu noma izimo zempi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukugwema amagimmikhi wokukhangisa futhi uhlale uthembekile kumbono wakho wephrojekthi. Indawo evulekile inkulu, kodwa kufanele isetshenziswe kancane.
Ubuchwepheshe sebuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi bugxile emininingwaneni ukuze umuntu oyedwa azenzele ileveli eyedwa. Konke kuncike ekulweni nobuciko. Kungaba kuhle ukubona isihloko sesenzo esingakukhathaleli ukulungiswa kokuthungwa noma ubunjalo bezindwangu futhi esigxile kakhulu ekululameni kwedizayini yegeyimu. Ukuze idizayini ihlangane, ngokungafani ne-DOOM, igeyimu kufanele ibe nomklami oholayo oqinisekisa ukuthi amaleveli ayafana.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kwezitha nezikhali
Ukudlula kwamaleveli kunqunywa ukuthi yiziphi izimbangi umdlali ahlangana nazo nokuthi yisiphi isikhali esibabulalayo. Izitha ku-DOOM zinyakaza futhi zihlasele ngezindlela ezihlukene, futhi ezinye zingasetshenziselwa ukubulala ezinye. Kodwa akusikho ukuthi ukulwa lapho kuhle kakhulu. Umgomo kaPinky kuphela ukukugxumela futhi akulume. I-Imp ngezikhathi ezithile iphonsa ama-fireballs. Kuze kube manje yonke into ilula.
Nokho, uma u-Imp ejoyina impi no-Pinkie, yonke into iyashintsha. Uma ngaphambi kokuthi ugcine ibanga lakho, manje kufanele futhi ugweme ama-fireballs. Engeza i-lava ezungeze inkundla futhi izinto zishintsha nakakhulu. Izinyathelo eziyishumi nambili ezengeziwe, futhi sithola isisekelo senkundla esinamaleveli amaningi, izinhlobo ezihlukene zezitha ezisebenza ndawonye - ngokuvamile, konke ukukhiqiza izimo ezihlukile njalo kumdlali, osevele egadile ngaso sonke isikhathi ngenxa yemvelo.
Idemoni ngalinye ku-DOOM linesici salo esikhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udale izimo ezijabulisayo ezimpini nezitha zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Futhi izinto ziba mnandi nakakhulu uma ucabangela izikhali zomdlali.
Umsebenzi wokuqala wesiqephu ngasinye uhlela kabusha zonke izikhali eziqoqiwe. Ukusatshalaliswa kwezikhali ezingatholakala emisebenzini ethile kuba nomthelela ezimpini. Impi nama-Barons amathathu aseSihogweni izohamba ngokuhlukile hhayi kuphela ngokuya ngegumbi okwenzeka kulo, kodwa futhi nokuthi uthole i-Plasma Cannon noma unesibhamu esivamile kuphela.
Izimpi zakamuva emdlalweni zivame ukuphenduka izigemegeme ezinkulu. Izimpi ezikhomba indlela zivulela amagagasi ezitha, ikakhulukazi esiqeshini sesithathu se-DOOM kanye nengxenye yesibili ye-DOOM II. Cishe, yile ndlela abaklami ababefuna ngayo ukunxephezela ukukhula kwekhono lomdlali kanye nokwanda kwamandla ezikhali. Futhi i-DOOM ivamise ukubonisa wonke amakhadi akhe kusenesikhathi. Iningi lezitha selihlangabezwane nalo kakade engxenyeni yokuqala yomdlalo, futhi kwamanye amaleveli onjiniyela be-DOOM bahlola lokho osekuvele kukhona. Ekugcineni yonke inhlanganisela engenzeka yasetshenziswa, futhi amazinga aqala ukukopishana noma athembele kumaqhinga afana nezindimbane zezitha. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinqumo zinikeza ulwazi oluthakazelisayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zivele zivuse igeyimu.
Izimpi nazo ziyashintsha kuye ngezinga lobunzima. Kumodi ye-Ultra Violence, kwenye yezindawo ezibalulekile ungahlangana ne-Cacodemon ekhafula amahlule e-plasma, eshintsha ngokuphelele amandla omdlalo. Ngobunzima be-Nightmare, izitha nama-projectiles azo ayasheshiswa, kanye nezitha ezibulewe zizovela kabusha ngemva kwesikhathi esithile. Kuzo zonke izindlela zobunzima, izinto zitholakala ezindaweni ezihlukene futhi kunezikhali ezihlukile. Isibonelo esihle: Isiqephu 4, Injongo 1: Isihogo Ngaphansi [E4M1]. Umbhali wale mishini, u-American McGee, ususe zonke izinsiza zezempilo ku-Ultra Violence kanye ne-Nightmare modes, okwenza ileveli evele inzima ibe nzima kakhulu kulo lonke uchungechunge lwe-DOOM. Futhi u-John Romero, noma kunjalo, ususe imithombo ethile yokukhanya kusiqephu 1, Mission 3: Toxic Refinery [E1M3] ukwenza kube nzima ukubona izimbangi.
Le ndlela ivumela abaklami bezinga ukuthi benze izinguqulo ezihlukene zeleveli efanayo nabamelene nabo abahlukile, kucatshangelwa amakhono omdlali.
Cabangela isengezo esithi The Plutonia Experiment, esathuthukiswa abafowethu uDario noMilo Casali. Komunye wemishini, umdlali uhlangana nama-Archviles ayisishiyagalolunye (lezi ezinye zezitha eziyingozi kakhulu). Ngokuqhathanisa, i-DOOM II inempi eyodwa kuphela nama-Archiwile amabili ngasekupheleni komdlalo. I-Cyberdemon (umphathi wesiqephu sesibili se-DOOM) yasetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo - kwakungelula ukudlula empini. E-Plutonia, umdlali uhlangana nezilo ezine ngasikhathi sinye.
U-Dario washo ngokusemthethweni ukuthi ukungezwa kwenzelwe labo abaqede i-DOOM II ku-Hard futhi bafuna ukuthola imodi enzima kakhulu, lapho izimo ezimbi kakhulu zenziwa kabusha kusetshenziswa izakhi ezijwayelekile. Uqedele umdlalo ngobunzima obukhulu futhi waqeda amazinga abelula kakhulu. Futhi wengeze ngokuthi akazwelani nabadlali abakhala ngokuthi iPlutonia inzima kakhulu kwi-Hard mode.
Ayigcini ngokukhomba abadlali abaqinile, i-DOOM iphinda isebenzisa amazinga obunzima ukwenza kube lula kubadlali abasha ukuthi bangene kugeyimu. Umdlali uzithola esezimpini ezinzima kakhulu ezinezitha ezingayingozi kangako futhi uthola izinto zosizo lokuqala noma uthole izikhali ezinamandla ngaphambi kwesikhathi. I-DOOM ayibakhiphi abadlali ngezinguquko ezifana ne-auto-aim (Vanquish), ukuvuselelwa kwezempilo (Resident Evil 2 Remake), ikhono lokuvumela igeyimu ilawule ukulwa (i-Bayonetta 2), noma i-auto-dodge (Ninja Gaiden 3). Izinguquko ezinjalo azilithuthukisi ikhono lakho, zivele zidlale esikhundleni sakho.
Kuyacaca ukuthi i-DOOM ilwela ukuletha ngisho nesici esincane kakhulu somdlalo ekupheleleni. Yilokho okuyikhona isifundo sesibili ngemidlalo yesenzo:
Imidlalo eminingi yesimanje yesenzo isivele inesisekelo somdlalo omuhle: isethi enkulu yezitha, izenzo umdlali angazithatha, kanye nobudlelwano bazo. Kodwa konke lokhu kuthathwa kalula. Kodwa ungahlola ukuthi iyiphi inhlanganisela yabaphikisi namakhono umsebenzisi azowabona. Isitha akumele nje singeniswe emdlalweni, kodwa futhi sithuthukiswe. Ungazama ukudala izilungiselelo ezihlukile kanye nemiklamo yeleveli ehlukile ukuze wenze isitha sizizwe sihlukile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Hlanganisa abaphikisi abangenaso isizathu sokuhlangana, futhi uma kunobungozi bokwephula ukucwiliswa emanzini, gcina lokhu kuhlangana okuyingqayizivele kuphela ebunzimeni obukhulu. Uma igeyimu yakho inzima kakhulu, engeza imodi elula ukuze wenze kube lula kubadlali abasha ukuthola i-hang yayo.
Sebenzisa inhlanganisela ehlukene yezitha nezikhali. Ungesabi ukwandisa inani lamaleveli obunzima ukuze wethule izimpi ezintsha, eziyingozi kakhulu noma uphonsele inselelo abasebenzisi ngokubeka izinto ezintsha. Ungakwazi ngisho nokuvumela abadlali ukuthi bazenzele awabo amamephu. Abathuthukisi be-Trials of Lucia ye-Dante's Inferno bawuthole kahle lo mbono, kodwa bawusebenzise kabi. Ubani owaziyo ukuthi zingaba mnandi kangakanani izimpi uma abasebenzisi bengazidalela bona? Bheka nje ubuciko obungapheli obulethwa iSuper Mario Maker kubadlali.
Ukunyakaza kugeyimu yesenzo
Isici esibalulekile kukho konke ukuhlangana ku-DOOM ukunyakaza. Indawo okuyo, indawo yesitha, nokuthi ungalihlanganisa kanjani ibanga eliphakathi kwakho. Ngokungeziwe kuzici ezijwayelekile, imidlalo yesenzo inikela ngenani elikhulu lezinye izinketho zokunyakaza. Ikhono lokugijima eduze kwezindonga e-Ninja Gaiden, i-sidestep ebukhali e-Shinobi kanye ne-teleportation ku-Devil May Cry 3. Nokho, konke lokhu kunyakaza kumile, ngisho nokuhlasela kweqhawe kumile.
Lapho uDante ehlasela, akakwazi ukunyakaza, njengoRyu elahlekelwa ukuhamba kwakhe okwesibili efunda i-blade yakhe. Kukhona nokuhlasela okunikeza ikhono lokunyakaza, okufana ne-Windmill Slash ku-Ninja Gaiden noma i-Stinger ku-Devil May Cry 3. Kodwa lezi ngokuvamile zinqunywa kusengaphambili: ukunyakaza kuyadingeka ngokuyinhloko ukuze ugweme ngokushesha noma uhambise ibanga elithile nge-engeli ethile. Bese ukuhlasela kuqhubeke lapho kugcine khona.
Le midlalo inikezela ngamaqhinga amaningi okuhlasela futhi uqhubekele phambili kumbangi wakho ukuze uhlale uzwane naye. Umehluko omkhulu ku-DOOM, lapho ukunyakaza nokunyakaza kuboshelwe kukhiye wokuhlasela, okwenza umqondo uma kubhekwa uhlobo lomdlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsimbi eziningi ezifihliwe zomdlalo zihlobene nesivinini sokunyakaza nokuhamba - isibonelo, i-SR50, i-Strafe Running, i-Gliding kanye ne-Wall Running.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi lokhu akwenziwa emidlalweni yesenzo. Abadlali banganyakaza ngenkathi behlasela ku-The Wonderful 101, futhi kukhona ne-Raiden's Ninja Run in Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance. Kweminye imidlalo, ukunyakaza kuyikhono elinikezwa izikhali, njenge-Tonfa ku-Nioh (ukunyakaza kungakhanselwa ngokucindezela inkinobho). Kodwa ngokuvamile, naphezu kwabazalwane be-2D abafana no-Ninja Gaiden III: Umkhumbi Wasendulo We-Doom noma i-Muramasa: I-Demon Blade, ukunyakaza empini kubonakala kuphambene nemvelo emidlalweni yesenzo yesimanje.
KuDeveli May Cry 4, abadlali bangasebenzisa umfutho wokuhlasela okukhanseliwe ngaphambilini ukuze baye phambili, okubanikeze ikhono lokuzulazula ngesikhathi sokulwa, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-Inertia. Isibonelo i-Guard Flying. Leli khono lasuswa kuDeveli May Cry 5, okwaholela ngokufanele engxabanweni nasengxoxweni, ngoba kanye nayo inani elibalulekile lemishini yokuhlasela nayo yasuswa. Lokhu kugqamisa ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukuthi abantu bahambe ngale ndlela emdlalweni.
Manje kungani le nto ecishe iyingqayizivele isetshenziswe ku-DOOM 2016, Vanquish, Max Payne 3 kanye ne-Nelo ingasetshenziswanga emidlalweni ephakamisa kakhulu ukuhamba, njenge-Shinobi noma i-Assassin's Creed?
Enye impendulo yalo mbuzo ukuthi ukuhamba okunjalo kungenza umdlalo ube lula kakhulu. Ku-Metal Gear Rising, izitha zizohlasela ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokuvimba inani elithile lamahithi ukuvimbela umdlali ukuthi angabavimbeli ngokuphelele nge-Ninja Running.
Enye ingxabano ephikisana nokuhamba: ukuhlasela kuzobonakala kunamandla amancane. Nakuba ukuhamba akuthinti ukusebenza, umbukwane wokuhlasela uqukethe izici ezihlukahlukene: ukulindela ukugqwayiza, ubude besikhathi, ukunyakaza komzimba nokusabela kwesitha. Ukuhlasela okunyakazayo kuzontula ukugqwayiza futhi kubonakale kucashile, okuholela ekunyakazeni kubonakale kuntanta.
Ukuze yonke into ibukeke ilungile, izitha kufanele zithonye inqubo, kodwa lokhu, vele, ngeke kwenzeke. Abamelene nabo baklanyelwe ukunqotshwa, ngaphandle kokungavamile. Ku-DOOM II, kuvela amademoni ka-Archvile, izibhamu zidinga ukugijinyiswa endaweni, futhi u-Pinky kufanele aqaphele ezindaweni ezivaliwe. Lezi zinguquko ekwakhiweni kwesitha zivumela amageyimu esenzo ukuthi akhe izitha ezigwema ukuhlasela kaningi noma asebenzise ukunyakaza komugqa wokubona (okufana nokugqolozela ku-Nioh 2).
Iphrojekthi ethokozisayo: umdlalo wesenzo lapho ukuhlasela kuyingxenye yakho konke, futhi ukunyakaza okuqhubekayo, ukulawula kanye nesimo esiqondile seqhawe phakathi nalokhu kuhlasela kubaluleke njengokuhlasela ngokwako.
Isifundo sesithathu (Nokugcina). Ngokunembayo, hhayi ngisho nesifundo, kodwa inhlansi yogqozi:
Imidlalo eminingi yesenzo ikhawulela ukunyakaza ngenkathi ihlasela. Nakuba imidlalo ye-2D yayimayelana nokunyakaza empini, manje ukunyakaza kwenzeka uze uhlanganyele ekulweni. Uma uhlasela, uyama futhi unyakaze kuphela lapho uqala ukuvikela.
Imidlalo yesenzo ingakhula ngokuzama ukunyakaza ngesikhathi sempi nokuthi kuhlangana kanjani nezinhlobo ezihlukene zezitha. Kufanele ibe umakhenikha ogcwele wemidlalo yalolu hlobo, hhayi kuphela lapho ugwema ukuhlasela, kufanele futhi isebenze ekuhlaseleni. Akunandaba ukuthi ukunyakaza kuzosetshenziswa ngesikhali esiyingqayizivele noma wonke umdlalo uzokwakhiwa kuwo.
isiphetho
Kunezinye izifundo ezingafundwa ku-DOOM. Isibonelo, ukuthi amaleveli agcwaliswa kanjani ngezimfihlo ezikugqugquzela ukuthi uhlole indawo. Yeka ukuthi izikhali ezigcwalisa izingcezu ezincane zikuvuze kanjani lokhu kuhlola. Ukuthi isikrini semiphumela sikukhuthaze kanjani ukuthi wenze yonke imisebenzi ezingeni. Noma ukuthi ukufunda izinsimbi ze-BFG ezifihliwe kukuvumele kanjani ukuthi udlale ezingeni eliphezulu. Ungafunda futhi emaphutheni. Kufanele ugweme ukuphinda ezinye izikhali, ukulwa kwabaphathi okuyisicefe kanye nezinguquko eziwubuphukuphuku kuzinga lobuhle, njengaku-DOOM II. Ungathola futhi ugqozi ku-DOOM 2016. Ikakhulukazi, ibonisa indlela yokusebenzisa kahle ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhali.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zifundo zonke zivamile - azikwazi ukusetshenziswa kuwo wonke umdlalo noma zonke izitayela. Imidlalo ye-Older Resident Evil ayidingi ukuhamba okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sezimpi. Futhi lezi zifundo azikuqinisekisi ukwanda kokuthengisa.
Isiphetho esijwayelekile ezifana:
Imidlalo yesenzo isinesikhathi eside ikhona, kodwa kusukela kwakhululwa i-PlayStation 2 kancane kancane isizinzile esifanekisweni esidalwe yi-Rising Zan futhi ngemva kwalokho yaqiniswa yi-franchise ye-Devil May Cry. Vumela lesi sihloko sisebenze njengesikhuthazo sokuthola izici ezintsha nokuhlola imibono engahloliwe ezosiza ukwenza amageyimu aphelele futhi ahehe.
ulwazi olwengeziwe
- Ekuqaleni bengihlele ukubhala isibuyekezo se-DOOM. Kodwa kimina kwakubonakala sengathi abesebaningi kakhulu futhi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthi ngikwazi ukwengeza okuthile okusha ngaphandle kokuhlola kwami umdlalo. Futhi ngabhala lesi sihloko. Ngicabanga ukuthi kuhambe kahle, ngikwazile ukubuyekeza futhi nginikeze ukuhlolwa okuhle kakhulu kwe-DOOM, futhi ngiphakamise izindlela zokuthuthukisa imidlalo yesenzo yesimanje.
- Iciko lemvelo eliyinhloko likaDeveli May Cry 5 nguShinji Mikami. Ungadideki ngalokho Shinji Mikami.
- Ekuqaleni, ngangifuna ukwenza ikhono lokubuyisela kancane kancane izikhali isifundo esihlukile, kodwa-ke nganquma ukusiyeka, ngoba kwakungabalulekile ngokwanele. Umbono wukuthi izikhali ku-DOOM ngokuvamile zibuyisela izikhali zakho zibe amaphuzu angu-100, kungabe kusaba khona. Kodwa-ke, izingcezu ezincane zezikhali zingasigcwalisa ngamayunithi angama-200 - umdlalo ugcwele izindawo eziyimfihlo lapho ungazithola khona. Lena indlela elula yokuklomelisa umsebenzisi ngokuthile okuwusizo ekuhloleni. Kunento efanayo esihlokweni esithi Viewtiful Joe, esahlukweni ngasinye odinga ukuqoqa iziqukathi zefilimu ukuze uthuthukise imitha yakho ye-VFX.
- Angizange ngikhulume ngezimpi phakathi kwezitha ngoba isihloko saba side kakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka kweminye imidlalo yesenzo - ku-Asura's Ulaka, izitha zingalimazana.
- Bengifuna ukusho uSieg ovela ku-Chaos Legion, u-Akira ovela ku-Astral Chain kanye no-V ovela ku-Devil May Cry 5 esifundweni sokunyakaza. Bengihlale ngithanda ikhono lokubiza izilo ukuthi zihlasele ngenkathi uhamba. Nokho, laba balingisi bahlushwa imingcele efanayo lapho beqala ukuhlaselwa, ngakho nganquma ukubayeka ukuze ngigweme ukudideka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, sekuvele kunezibonelo ezanele kuleyo ngxenye yesihloko.
- Imodi ye-Nightmare ekuqaleni yengezwe ku-DOOM ukuze kuqedwe noma yiziphi izikhalazo ezingaba khona zokuthi Imodi Yodlame Olukhulu ilula kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, abaningi bakuthola kunzima, nakuba le modi yobunzima isenabalandeli bayo abazinikele.
- Indlela i-DOOM eshintsha ngayo izitha nokubekwa kwento kumamodi omdlalo anzima kakhulu ibonakala kuphela ku-Ninja Gaiden Black. Kulo mdlalo, kanye nobunzima, izitha, ukubekwa kwento, imiklomelo ye-scarab iyashintsha, ngisho nabaphathi abasha bethulwa. Kulelo nalelo zinga lobunzima, kufana nokuthi udlala igeyimu entsha. Kwamanye ama-mods kufanele uhlanganyele ezimpini ezinzima kakhulu kunama-mods ayinkimbinkimbi, ngokufanele, udinga ukukhokhela umonakalo otholwe ngendlela ethile. Futhi imodi ye-Ninja Dog iphoqa abadlali ukuthi baguquke esikhundleni sokubafaka ngekhodi. Ngincoma ukufunda isihloko esihle ngalesi sihloko kusuka kumlingani wesenzo uShane Eric Dent.
- Ngibhale ukuhlaziya okubanzi kokuthi kungani i-E1M2 ka-John Romero iyizinga elihle kangaka nokuthi kungani ngicabanga ukuthi iyikhadi elingcono kakhulu kulo lonke uchungechunge lwe-DOOM, kodwa angikwazanga ukuthola ukuthi ngingayibeka kuphi. Angikaze ngiyihlele. Mhlawumbe ngelinye ilanga. Yindaba efanayo nokuhlaziywa kwesitha ku-DOOM II.
- Igama lomdlalo ngokwawo ngokuvamile libhalwa ngosonhlamvukazi - DOOM, kuyilapho umakhi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Doom. Kubuhlungu kimi ukubona ukuphambana okunjalo, kodwa kunjalo.
- Yebo, i-American McGee igama lakhe langempela. Yena ngokwakhe uyaphawula ngalokhu: “Yebo, yilokho umama angibiza ngakho. Uthe ugqugquzelwe umngani wasekolishi oqambe indodakazi yakhe iMelika. Aphinde athi ucabanga ukungibiza ngo-Obnard. Ubehlale enza izinto ngendlela ehlukile futhi enobuhlakani. "
- Kuyadabukisa ukuthi iningi lemidlalo yesenzo yesimanje iqhubekela phambili ekuhlanganiseni izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitha. Ku-Ninja Gaiden II awusoze wahlangana namademoni akwaVan Gelf kanye nama-Spider Clan ninjas ngasikhathi sinye. Njengomakadebona beMiphefumulo Emnyama ngeke bahlangane ne-Phalanx esizwa izitha ezifana ne-Undead Archer ne-Ghost. Izihloko zesimanje zivame ukunamathela endikimbeni ethile, futhi ukuhlanganisa izitha ezingahlobene ndawonye kunganqamula ukucwiliswa. Kubi.
- Kulesi sihloko, nginqume ukuzivivinya ngokwami i-Doom Builder. Noma ingakaqedwa, kuyajabulisa ukubona ukuthi isilo esisodwa soMphefumulo Olahlekile singayishintsha kanjani yonke impi. Okujabulisa kakhulu ukuthi ukulwa phakathi kwezitha ngokwazo kungawuthinta kanjani umoya wempi yonke. Lapha emazingeni, ungabehluleli kabi kakhulu, abahle kakhulu.
Imithombo
- Izingcweti ze-DOOM - David Kushner (ISBN13: 9780812972153)
Source: www.habr.com