Bengicabanga ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukuhlanganisa imicimbi evela ezingqungqutheleni zamazwe ngamazwe. Futhi hhayi nje ekubukeni okujwayelekile, kodwa ukukhuluma ngemibiko ethakazelisa kakhulu. Ngikulethela ishumi lokuqala elishisayo.
1. Ilinde i-tandem enobungane yokuhlaselwa kwe-IoT kanye ne-ransomware
Ngo-2016, sabona ukwanda okusheshayo kokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomwari. Besingakalulami kulokhu kuhlasela lapho igagasi elisha lokuhlasela kwe-DDoS lisebenzisa i-IoT lisishaya. Kulo mbiko, umbhali unikeza incazelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware. Isebenza kanjani i-ransomware, nokuthi yini umcwaningi okufanele ayenze esigabeni ngasinye ukuze amelane ne-ransomware.
Ngokwenza kanjalo, uthembele ezindleleni ezifakazelwe. Bese isikhulumi sikhanyisela ukuthi i-IoT ibandakanyeka kanjani ekuhlaselweni kwe-DDoS: isho ukuthi iyiphi indima edlalwa yi-malware eyisizayo ekuqhubeni lokhu kuhlasela (ngosizo olulandelayo ohlangothini lwayo ekwenzeni ukuhlasela kwe-DDoS yibutho le-IoT). Iphinde ikhulume ngokuthi i-tandem yokuhlaselwa kwe-ransomware kanye ne-IoT ingaba yingozi enkulu kanjani eminyakeni ezayo. Isikhulumi singumbhali wezincwadi ezithi “Malware, Rootkits & Botnets: a Beginner’s Guide”, “Advanced Malware Analysis”, “Hacking Exposed: Malware & Rootkits Secrets & Solutions” - ngakho sibika ngolwazi lwalolu daba.
2. “Vula umlomo wakho, uthi 0x41414141”: Ukuhlaselwa kwe-medical cyberinfrastructure
Imishini yezokwelapha exhumeke ku-inthanethi iyiqiniso elikhona yonke indawo. Imishini enjalo iwusizo olubalulekile kubasebenzi bezokwelapha, njengoba ishintsha ingxenye ebalulekile yesimiso. Kodwa-ke, lesi sisetshenziswa siqukethe ubungozi obuningi (kokubili isofthiwe nehadiwe), okuvula insimu ebanzi yomsebenzi kumhlaseli ongaba khona. Embikweni, isikhulumi sabelana ngolwazi lwaso lomuntu siqu lokuqhuba i-pentest ye-cyberinfrastructure yezokwelapha; futhi iphinde ikhulume ngendlela abahlaseli abafaka ngayo engozini imishini yezokwelapha.
Isikhulumi siyachaza: 1) indlela abahlaseli abasebenzisa ngayo izimiso zokuxhumana zobunikazi, 2) ukuthi babheka kanjani ubungozi kumasevisi enethiwekhi, 3) ukuthi bafaka engcupheni amasistimu okusekela ukuphila, 4) ukuthi baxhaphaza kanjani ukuxhumana kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kanye nebhasi ledatha yesistimu; 5) ukuthi bahlasela kanjani izixhumanisi eziyisisekelo ezingenazintambo kanye nobuchwepheshe obukhethekile bobunikazi obungenawaya; 6) ukuthi bangena kanjani ezinhlelweni zolwazi lwezokwelapha, bese befunda futhi bahlele: ulwazi lomuntu siqu mayelana nempilo yesiguli; amarekhodi ezokwelapha asemthethweni, okuqukethwe kwawo ngokuvamile kufihlwa ngisho nasesigulini; 7) luphazamiseka kanjani uhlelo lokuxhumana olusetshenziswa okokusebenza kwezokwelapha ukushintshanisa ulwazi nemiyalo yesevisi; 8) ukuthi ukufinyelela kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha kulinganiselwe kanjani; noma uyivimbe ngokuphelele.
Phakathi nepentest yakhe, isikhulumi sathola izinkinga eziningi ngemishini yezokwelapha. Phakathi kwazo: 1) i-cryptography ebuthakathaka, i-2) kungenzeka ukukhohlisa idatha; 3) ukuthi kungenzeka ukushintshwa okukude kwemishini, 3) ubungozi kuzivumelwano zobunikazi, 4) amathuba okufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumininingwane yolwazi, 5) amakhodi aqinile, ama-logi/amaphasiwedi angaguquleki. Kanye nolunye ulwazi olubucayi olugcinwe ku-firmware yemishini noma kumabhanari wesistimu; 6) ukuba sengozini kwemishini yezokwelapha ekuhlaselweni okukude kwe-DoS.
Ngemva kokufunda umbiko, kuba sobala ukuthi i-cybersecurity emkhakheni wezokwelapha namuhla yicala lomtholampilo futhi lidinga ukunakekelwa okujulile.
3. Ukuxhashazwa kwamazinyo ekugcineni kwe-skewer yokukhangisa kokuqukethwe
Nsuku zonke, izigidi zabantu ziya ezinkundleni zokuxhumana: ngenxa yomsebenzi, ezokuzijabulisa, noma ngenxa nje yokuthi. Ngaphansi komkhawulo wokuxhumana nomphakathi kunezinkundla zezikhangiso ezingabonakali kusivakashi esijwayelekile futhi ezinesibopho sokuletha ukukhangisa okuhambisana nomxholo ezivakashini zenethiwekhi yokuxhumana nomphakathi. Izinkundla zezikhangiso kulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ziyadingeka phakathi kwabakhangisi.
Ngokungeziwe ekhonweni lokufinyelela izethameli eziningi, okuzuzisa kakhulu ibhizinisi, izinkundla zezikhangiso zikuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukukhomba kwakho kwehle kube umuntu oyedwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwezinkundla zezikhangiso zesimanje kukuvumela nokuthi ukhethe ukuthi imaphi amagajethi amaningi alo muntu ongabonisa kuwo ukukhangisa.
Lokho. izinkundla zezikhangiso zesimanje zivumela umkhangisi ukuthi afinyelele noma yimuphi umuntu, noma kuphi emhlabeni. Kodwa leli thuba lingasetshenziswa nabahlaseli - njengesango lenethiwekhi lapho isisulu sabo esihlosiwe sisebenza khona. Isipika sibonisa ukuthi umkhangisi ononya angasebenzisa kanjani inkundla Yezikhangiso ukuze aqondise ngokuqondile umkhankaso wabo wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ukuze alethe ukuxhashazwa komuntu siqu kumuntu oyedwa.
4. Abaduni bangempela bakubalekela kanjani ukukhangisa okuhlosiwe
Sisebenzisa izinsiza eziningi ezahlukene zekhompuyutha ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke. Futhi kunzima ngathi ukuziyeka, ngisho noma sithola kungazelelwe ukuthi basigadile ngokuphelele. Kangangoba balandelela konke ukunyakaza komzimba wethu nakho konke ukucindezela kweminwe.
Isikhulumi sichaza ngokucacile ukuthi abathengisi besimanje basebenzisa kanjani izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokukhomba esoteric. Thina mayelana ne-paranoia ehambayo, mayelana nokubhekwa okuphelele. Futhi abafundi abaningi bathatha lokho okubhaliwe njengehlaya elingenabungozi, kodwa embikweni owethulwe kuyacaca ukuthi abathengisi besimanje sebevele besebenzisa ngokugcwele ubuchwepheshe obunjalo ukuze basilandele.
Yini ongayenza, imboni yokukhangisa enengqikithi, ebhebhezela lokhu kubhekwa okuphelele, ihamba ngokugxumagxuma. Kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi izinkundla zezikhangiso zesimanje azikwazi ukulandelela kuphela umsebenzi wenethiwekhi yomuntu (izinkinobho, ukunyakaza kwesikhombisi segundane, njll.), kodwa nezici zakhe zomzimba (indlela esicindezela ngayo okhiye futhi sinyakazisa igundane). Lokho. amathuluzi esimanje okulandelela amapulatifomu ezikhangiso, akhelwe kumasevisi esingakwazi ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle kwawo, hhayi nje ukukhasela ngaphansi kwezingubo zethu zangaphansi, kodwa ngisho nangaphansi kwesikhumba sethu. Uma singenalo ikhono lokuphuma kulezi zinsizakalo eziqapha ngokweqile, kungani-ke singazami okungenani ukuziqhumisa ngolwazi olungenamsebenzi?
Umbiko ubonise idivayisi yombhali (i-software ne-hardware bot), evumela: 1) ukujova amabhikhoni e-Bluetooth; 2) umsindo wedatha eqoqwe ezinzwa zemoto ezisebhodini; 3) ukukhohlisa imingcele yokuhlonza umakhalekhukhwini; 4) yenza umsindo ngendlela yokuchofoza iminwe (kwikhibhodi, igundane kanye nenzwa). Lonke lolu lwazi kwaziwa ukuthi lusetshenziselwa ukukhomba ukukhangisa kumagajethi eselula.
Ukuboniswa kubonisa ukuthi ngemva kokwethula idivayisi yombhali, uhlelo lokulandelela luyahlanya; ukuthi ukwaziswa elikuqoqayo kuba nomsindo kakhulu futhi kunganembile kangangokuthi ngeke kusasiza izibukeli zethu. Njengehlaya elihle, isikhulumi sibonisa ukuthi, ngenxa yedivayisi ethulwe, "uhlelo lokulandela umkhondo" luqala kanjani ukubona i-hacker eneminyaka engu-32 njengentombazane eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala ethanda amahhashi.
5. Iminyaka engama-20 yokugebenga kwe-MMORPG: ihluzo ezipholile, ukuxhashazwa okufanayo
Isihloko sokugebenga ama-MMORPG sixoxiwe kwa-DEF CON iminyaka engu-20. Sihlonipha usuku lwesikhumbuzo, isikhulumi sichaza izikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ezivela kulezi zingxoxo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhuluma ngezigigaba zakhe emkhakheni wokuzingela ngokungemthetho amathoyizi aku-inthanethi. Kusukela ku-Ultima Online (ngo-1997). Futhi iminyaka elandelayo: I-Dark Age ye-Camelot, i-Anarchy Online, i-Asherons Call 2, i-ShadowBane, i-Lineage II, i-Final Fantasy XI/XIV, i-World of Warcraft. Kubandakanya abamele abasha abambalwa: I-Guild Wars 2 kanye ne-Elder Scrolls Online. Futhi lokhu akulona lonke irekhodi lethrekhi yesipika!
Umbiko uhlinzeka ngemininingwane yobuchwepheshe ekudaleni ukuxhashazwa kwama-MMORPG akusiza ukuthi uthole imali ebonakalayo, futhi ehambisana cishe nawo wonke ama-MMORPG. Isikhulumi sikhuluma kafushane ngokungqubuzana kwaphakade phakathi kwabazingeli (abakhiqizi bokuxhaphaza) kanye “nokulawula izinhlanzi”; kanye nesimo samanje sobuchwepheshe salo mjaho wezikhali.
Ichaza indlela yokuhlaziya iphakethe enemininingwane kanye nendlela yokumisa ukuxhaphaza ukuze kungabonakali ukuzingela ohlangothini lweseva. Kuhlanganisa nokwethula ukuxhashazwa kwakamuva, okwathi ngesikhathi sombiko kwaba nenzuzo ngaphezu “kokuhlolwa kwezinhlanzi” emjahweni wezikhali.
6. Masigqekeze amarobhothi ngaphambi kokuthi kufike uSkynet
Amarobhothi ayinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba kulezi zinsuku. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, bazoba yonke indawo: emisebenzini yezempi, emisebenzini yokuhlinzwa, ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo eziphakeme; abasizi bezitolo ezitolo; abasebenzi basesibhedlela; abasizi bebhizinisi, abalingani bocansi; abapheki basekhaya kanye namalungu aphelele omndeni.
Njengoba i-ecosystem yamarobhothi ikhula futhi nomthelela wamarobhothi emphakathini wethu kanye nomnotho ukhula ngokushesha, aqala ukubeka usongo olukhulu kubantu, izilwane kanye namabhizinisi. Emgogodleni wawo, amarobhothi amakhompyutha anezingalo, imilenze namasondo. Futhi uma kubhekwa amaqiniso esimanjemanje we-cybersecurity, lawa amakhompyutha asengozini anezingalo, imilenze namasondo.
Ukuba sengozini kwesoftware nehardware yamarobhothi esimanje kuvumela umhlaseli ukuthi asebenzise amakhono aphathekayo werobhothi ukuze abangele umonakalo wempahla noma wezezimali; noma ngisho nangengozi noma ngamabomu afake ukuphila komuntu engozini. Izinsongo ezingaba khona kunoma yini eseduze namarobhothi zikhuphuka kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bayanda ezimweni lapho imboni yezokuphepha yamakhompiyutha esungulwe engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili.
Ocwaningweni lwakhe lwakamuva, isikhulumi sathola ubungozi obuningi emarobhothini asekhaya, ezinkampani nezimboni - avela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo. Embikweni, uveza imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yezinsongo zamanje futhi uchaza kahle ukuthi abahlaseli bangakwazi kanjani ukulimaza izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-ecosystem yamarobhothi. Ngokubonisa imisebenzi yokuxhaphaza.
Phakathi kwezinkinga ezitholwe yisikhulumi ku-ecosystem yamarobhothi: 1) ukuxhumana okungavikelekile; 2) kungenzeka ukulimala kwenkumbulo; 3) ubungozi obuvumela ukwenziwa kwekhodi okukude (RCE); 4) ithuba lokwephula ubuqotho besistimu yefayela; 5) izinkinga ngokugunyazwa; futhi kwezinye izimo ukungabikho nhlobo; 6) i-cryptography ebuthakathaka; 7) izinkinga ngokubuyekeza i-firmware; 8) izinkinga zokuqinisekisa imfihlo; 8) amakhono angabhaliwe (futhi asengozini ye-RCE, njll.); 9) ukucushwa okuzenzakalelayo okubuthakathaka; 10) Umthombo Ovulekile osengozini "izinhlaka zokulawula amarobhothi" namalabhulali esofthiwe.
Isipika sinikeza imibukiso ebukhoma yezimo ezihlukahlukene zokugebenga ezihlobene nobunhloli be-cyber, izinsongo zangaphakathi, ukulimala kwempahla, njll. Sichaza izimo ezingokoqobo ezingabonwa endle, isikhulumi sichaza ukuthi ukungavikeleki kobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi besimanje kungaholela kanjani ekugetshengeni. Ichaza ukuthi kungani amarobhothi agqekeziwe eyingozi kakhulu kunanoma ibuphi obunye ubuchwepheshe obusengozini.
Isikhulumi siphinde sidonse amehlo ekutheni amaphrojekthi ocwaningo angahluziwe ayakhiqizwa ngaphambi kokuba kuxazululwe izinkinga zokuphepha. Ukuthengisa kuyawina njengenjwayelo. Lesi simo esingenampilo sidinga ukulungiswa ngokushesha. Kwaze kwafika uSkynet. Nakuba... Umbiko olandelayo uphakamisa ukuthi u-Skynet usefikile.
7. Ukuqeqeshelwa impi yokufunda komshini
Engcupheni yokubizwa ngokuthi usosayensi ohlanyayo, isikhulumi sisathintwa “indalo yakhe entsha kadeveli”, sethula ngokuziqhenya i-DeepHack: umthombo ovulekile we-hacker AI. Le bot iyi-hacker yesicelo sewebhu esizifundela yona. Isekelwe kunethiwekhi ye-neural efunda ngokuzama nangephutha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-DeepHack iphatha imiphumela engase ibe khona kumuntu kusuka kulezi zivivinyo namaphutha ngokudelela okwesabekayo.
Isebenzisa i-algorithm eyodwa nje yendawo yonke, ifunda ukuxhaphaza izinhlobo ezihlukene zobungozi. I-DeepHack ivula umnyango wendawo ye-hacker AI, eziningi zazo ezingase zilindelwe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ngokuphathelene nalokhu, isikhulumi ngokuziqhenya sichaza i-bot yaso ngokuthi “isiqalo sokuphela.”
Isikhulumi sikholelwa ukuthi amathuluzi okugebenga asuselwa ku-AI, azovela maduze, kulandela i-DeepHack, ubuchwepheshe obusha obusha abavikeli be-cyber kanye nabahlaseli be-inthanethi okusamele babusebenzise. Isipikha siqinisekisa ukuthi onyakeni olandelayo, ngamunye wethu uzobe ebhala amathuluzi okugenca ngomshini wokufunda ngomshini, noma sizame ngamandla ukuzivikela kuwo. Akukho okwesithathu.
Futhi, ngokuncokola noma ngokungathí sina, isikhulumi sithi: “Ayiselona igunya lezazi zobuSathane, i-dystopia ye-AI engenakugwenywa isivele itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu namuhla. Ngakho-ke sijoyine futhi sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungabamba iqhaza kanjani ekubhujisweni kwesintu ngokudala uhlelo lwakho lokufunda umshini wezempi. Yebo, uma izivakashi zakusasa zingasivimbeli ekwenzeni lokhu."
8. Khumbula yonke into: ukufaka amagama ayimfihlo kumemori yengqondo
Iyini inkumbulo yengqondo? "Ungayifaka kanjani" iphasiwedi lapho? Ingabe lokhu kuphephile? Futhi kungani amaqhinga anjalo nhlobo? Umbono wukuthi ngale ndlela, ngeke ukwazi ukuchitha amagama akho ayimfihlo, ngisho nangaphansi kokucindezelwa; ngenkathi igcina ikhono lokungena kusistimu.
Inkulumo iqala ngencazelo yokuthi iyini inkumbulo yengqondo. Ibe isichaza ukuthi inkumbulo esobala nefihlekile ihluke kanjani. Okulandelayo, imiqondo yokungazi nokungazi kuyaxoxwa ngayo. Futhi ichaza ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-essential lena - ukwazi. Ichaza indlela inkumbulo yethu efaka ngayo ikhodi, igcina futhi iphinde ibuyise ulwazi. Ukulinganiselwa kwenkumbulo yomuntu kuyachazwa. Futhi nokuthi inkumbulo yethu ifunda kanjani. Futhi umbiko uphetha ngendaba emayelana nocwaningo lwesimanje lwenkumbulo yengqondo yomuntu, kumongo wendlela yokufaka amagama ayimfihlo kuyo.
Isikhulumi, yiqiniso, asizange silethe isitatimende sokuvelela esenziwe esihlokweni sesethulo sakhe kwisixazululo esiphelele, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo sacaphuna izifundo eziningana ezithakazelisayo ezisendleleni yokuxazulula inkinga. Ikakhulukazi, ucwaningo oluvela eStanford University, isihloko saso esiyisihloko esifanayo. Futhi iphrojekthi yokuthuthukisa isixhumi esibonakalayo somshini womuntu kubantu abangaboni kahle - ngoxhumano oluqondile nobuchopho. Isikhulumi siphinde sibhekisele ocwaningweni olwenziwa ososayensi baseJalimane abakwazile ukwenza uxhumano lwe-algorithmic phakathi kwezibonakaliso zikagesi zobuchopho nemishwana yomlomo; Idivayisi abayithuthukisile ikuvumela ukuthi uthayiphe umbhalo ngokucabanga nje ngayo. Olunye ucwaningo oluthakazelisayo isikhulumi esibhekisela kulo i-neurotelephone, ukuxhumana phakathi kobuchopho nomakhalekhukhwini, nge-headset ye-EEG engenantambo (i-Dartmouth College, e-USA).
Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, isikhulumi asizange silethe isitatimende sokuvelela esenziwe esihlokweni sesethulo sakhe esixazululweni esigcwele. Kodwa-ke, isikhulumi siphawula ukuthi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abukho ubuchwepheshe bokufaka iphasiwedi kumemori yengqondo okwamanje, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oluzama ukuyikhipha lapho seluvele lukhona.
9. Futhi encane yabuza: “Ingabe ngempela ucabanga ukuthi izigebengu zikahulumeni kuphela ezingahlasela i-inthanethi kugridi yamandla?”
Ukusebenza kahle kukagesi kubaluleke kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke. Ukuthembela kwethu kugesi kuba sobala ikakhulukazi uma ucishiwe - noma isikhashana nje. Namuhla kuvame ukuvunywa ukuthi ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi kugridi yamandla kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi kufinyeleleka kubaduni bakahulumeni kuphela.
Isikhulumi sibekela inselele lokhu kuhlakanipha okuvamile futhi sethula incazelo enemininingwane yokuhlaselwa kwegridi yamandla, izindleko zakhona ezamukelekayo nakubagebengu abangekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni. Ibonisa ulwazi oluqoqwe ku-inthanethi oluzoba usizo ekwenzeni imodeli nasekuhlaziyeni igridi yamandla eqondiwe. Futhi ichaza ukuthi lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa kanjani ukwenza imodeli yokuhlaselwa kwamagridi kagesi emhlabeni jikelele.
Lo mbiko ukhombisa nokuba sengozini okubucayi okutholwe yisikhulumi emikhiqizweni yakwaGeneral Electric Multilin, esetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezamandla. Isipikha sichaza ukuthi uyeke kanjani ebucayini ngokuphelele i-algorithm yokubethela esetshenziswa kulezi zinhlelo. Le algorithm isetshenziswa ku-General Electric Multilin emikhiqizweni yokuxhumana okuphephile kwamasistimu angaphakathi angaphansi, kanye nokulawula lawa masistimu angaphansi. Kubandakanya ukugunyaza abasebenzisi kanye nokunikeza ukufinyelela kumisebenzi eyilungelo.
Ngemva kokufunda amakhodi okufinyelela (njengomphumela wokufaka engozini i-algorithm yokubethela), umhlaseli angakhubaza ngokuphelele idivayisi futhi avale ugesi emikhakheni ecacisiwe yegridi yamandla; block opharetha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhulumi sibonisa indlela yokufunda ukude imikhondo yedijithali eshiywe imishini esengozini yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
10. I-Internet isiyazi ukuthi ngikhulelwe
Impilo yabesifazane ibhizinisi elikhulu. Kunenqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android emakethe ezisiza abesifazane ukuthi balandelele imijikelezo yabo yanyanga zonke, bazi ukuthi kungenzeka nini ukuthi bakhulelwe, noma balandelele isimo sabo sokukhulelwa. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikhuthaza abesifazane ukuthi barekhode imininingwane ejulile yezimpilo zabo, njengokuma kwenhliziyo, ukwenza ucansi, ukujima, izimpawu zomzimba, ubude, isisindo nokunye.
Kodwa ziyimfihlo kangakanani lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi ziphephe kangakanani? Phela, uma uhlelo lokusebenza lugcina imininingwane ejulile mayelana nezimpilo zethu zomuntu siqu, kungaba kuhle uma lungabelananga ngale datha nanoma ubani omunye; isibonelo, nenkampani enobungani (ezikhangisayo, njll.) noma nozakwethu/umzali ononya.
Isikhulumi sethula imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwe-cybersecurity yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili ezibikezela amathuba okukhulelwa futhi zilandelele ukuqhubeka kokukhulelwa. Uthole ukuthi iningi lalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinezinkinga ezinkulu nge-cybersecurity ngokuvamile kanye nobumfihlo ikakhulukazi.
Source: www.habr.com