Abangane abangu-11 be-RUVDS noma Ukubuyekezwa kwendawo yemakethe enezithombe ezenziwe ngomumo

Muva nje, kokunye okuthunyelwe mayelana “nendlela abahleli bezinkampani abamthathe ngayo u-Habr futhi abavumeli ababhali bamahhala ukuthi baphefumule nhlobo,” sitshelwe ukuthi kunezinto eziningi kakhulu kubhulogi yethu AKUKHO mayelana nezinsizakalo zenkampani, imisebenzi yayo, kanye. kanjalo ngomoya ofanayo. Sizobhala ngama-labyrinths emidlalweni, noma ukuthi ungawathatha kanjani amantombazane ku-Tinder. Silalele izethameli.

Ngaphambilini, sikhulume ngezithombe zethu esezenziwe ngomumo zamaseva abonakalayo ngokwehlukana; bekungekho sakhiwo. Kulesi sihloko, sinqume ukuqoqa zonke izithombe ezingu-11 eziqoqwe endaweni yethu yemakethe futhi sisho okuncane ngazo ukuze kube lula ukukuqonda. Ngendlela, bewazi ukuthi sinesithombe somdlalo we-Minecraft? Imininingwane ngaphansi kokunquma!

1. I-Docker CE - Ubuntu 18.04

Ake siqale ngomkhomo oluhlaza wakudala oneziqukathi emhlane wawo. I-Docker inikeza i-virtualization ezingeni lesistimu yokusebenza. Isofthiwe nokuncika kwayo kuhlanganiswa kumayunithi ajwayelekile asebenza ngokuhlukana kwamanye, kodwa ku-kernel yesistimu yokusebenza efanayo.

Futhi kungani konke lokhu? Impendulo ilula - iziqukathi zikhiqiza kakhulu kune-virtualization esidlekeni, kodwa futhi zikuvumela ukuthi uthumele ngokushesha indawo yesikhathi sokusebenza nezinsiza ezidingekayo zesistimu nemitapo yolwazi.

Ungafunda kabanzi nge-Docker nokusetshenziswa kwayo funda ochungechungeni lwethu lwezihloko mayelana nalobu buchwepheshe.

Sesicishe sakhohlwa, sine-Docker ku-Ubuntu 18.04,...

2. WordPress - Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

... njenge-WordPress. Siyaqiniseka ukuthi "abanikazi besayithi" abaningi basebenza nalolu hlelo oluthile, kodwa kwabaqalayo, ake sikukhumbuze: I-WordPress iwuhlelo lokudala nokuphatha amawebhusayithi ku-inthanethi.

I-CMS edume kakhulu emhlabeni. Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60 bakhetha i-WordPress kumawebhusayithi abo namabhulogi. Ngendlela, mhlawumbe yingakho isihloko sethu esithi "Ama-plugin amahle kakhulu nezinsizakalo ze-WordPress ngo-2020"ithole ukubukwa okuningi.

3. I-ZeroTier - Debian 10.2

I-ZeroTier iyi-hypervisor yenethiwekhi esabalalisiwe eyakhelwe phezu kwenethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke evikelekile yontanga kuya kontanga (P2P). Kuyi-analogue yeswishi ye-SDN yebhizinisi yokuhlela amanethiwekhi abonakalayo anekhono lokuxhuma cishe noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza noma idivayisi.

• Isekela zonke iziphequluli zesimanje, kuhlanganise nezinguqulo zeselula;
• Awukho umkhawulo enanini lamanethiwekhi abonakalayo namanodi axhunyiwe;
• Kungenzeka ukwengeza abalawuli abengeziwe.

Futhi konke lokhu ku-Debian 10.2. Funda wethu umhlahlandlela osebenzayo wokwakha amanethiwekhi abonakalayo ezingxenyeni ezi-2 uma unentshisekelo kulobu buchwepheshe.

4. OTRS - CentOS 7

Ubani ongasebenzisi amasistimu amathikithi kulezi zinsuku? Futhi uyazi ukuthi lokhu kulula kakhulu, hhayi ngisho nasemkhakheni wentuthuko nezinhlelo. Futhi uma isistimu nayo imahhala futhi ifanelekile, ngakho-ke asiqondi ukuthi kungani ungakabi nayo.

I-OTRS ingenye yezinhlelo zamathikithi ezaziwa kakhulu ezisetshenziswa izinkampani ezinkulu ukunikeza ukwesekwa kwabasebenzisi. I-OTRS Community Edition iyinguqulo yamahhala ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GNU. Le nguqulo inokusebenza okucebile futhi ihlanganisa cishe yonke imisebenzi yokusekelwa kolwazi yamakhasimende:

• Isekela zonke iziphequluli zesimanje, kuhlanganise nezinguqulo zeselula.
• Ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nekhono lokwengeza inani elingenamkhawulo labasebenzi.
• Isistimu eyakhelwe ngaphakathi yokuchaza amalungelo.
• Amathuba okusabalalisa izicelo emigqeni kanye nokumisa izimpendulo ezizenzakalelayo.
• Izifanekiso zokuphendula.
• Amathuba okuxhuma isevisi yenkampani yangaphandle nge-API.

Nokho, sesike sakhuluma ngokuthi i-OTRS eyodwa yamahhala yehlula kanjani amasistimu akhokhelwayo amathathu. Funda ngakho lapha.

5. VEPP - CentOS 7

Ake sithi ngokushesha ukuthi i-VEPP iyiphaneli yokulawula yamasayithi e-WordPress, engakwazi futhi ukudala izipele njalo, ihlole isayithi ukuthola amagciwane futhi iqaphe ukutholakala kwayo.

Umbono oyinhloko ukuthi iseva yomsebenzisi isebenza ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izingxenye zephaneli. Umsebenzisi unikeza ukufinyelela kwezimpande kuseva yakhe kuwebhusayithi yephaneli. Iphaneli ixhuma kuseva nge-SSH futhi yenza izilungiselelo ezidingekayo, futhi ifake isofthiwe edingekayo. Iphaneli ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-WordPress, uxhume isizinda futhi ufake isitifiketi se-SSL ngokuchofoza okumbalwa.

6. I-LAMP - CentOS 7

Uyazi ukuthi lezi zinhlamvu ezi-4 zimelelani? Kulungile, noma ungazi, sizokutshela: Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP. Yebo, uqonde yonke into ngendlela efanele, lesi sifanekiso sikuvumela ukuthi uthole ukwakhiwa okuzinzile kwe-Linux + Apache + MySQL + PHP ngaphandle kokuhlupheka.

7. I-Windows Server 2019 Core

Ngakho safika ku-Windows Server. Futhi kuyo sinezithombe ezingafinyelela kwezi-5. Ake siqale ngokuthile okulula - I-Windows Server Core 2019 noma inguqulo ehlanganisiwe “yeseva” ye-Windows Server 2019.

I-Windows Server Core 2019 ingasingatha noma iyiphi isofthiwe yeseva: Amaseva ewebhu, amaseva eposi, isitoreji sefayela le-SMB noma le-FTP, izinhlelo zokuphatha isizindalwazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza zizothola isikhathi esiningi sokucubungula kanye ne-RAM kunalapho kuthunyelwa kuseva yokucushwa okufanayo ne-Windows Server 2019. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba inguqulo ye-Core ayinazo izingxenye ezithile zedeskithophu, njengosekelo lomsindo, amaphrinta nezikena. , amasevisi we-biometrics nezinye izingxenye eziningi zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidizayinelwe amakhompyutha asekhaya.

Futhi-ke, sinokuqukethwe okuningi okuthokozisayo mayelana neWindows Server 2019:

• Icindezela iWindows Server ku-VPS enamandla aphansi kusetshenziswa iWindows Server Core (lokhu kumayelana noCore);
• IWindows Server 2019: Ukusekelwa kweLinux neKubernetes (lokhu kumayelana ne-WS evamile);
• IWindows Server noma ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux? Ukukhetha i-OS yeseva (lokhu kumayelana ne-WS evamile).

8. I-VPN L2TP - Windows Server 2019

O, lesi sithombe asisadingeki, iTelegramu ivuliwe, ngiyaxolisa. Kulungile, siyadlala.

I-VPN L2TP isifanekiso se-Windows Server 2019 esinezindima ze-RRAS ne-NPS ezifakwe ngaphambili. Ikuvumela ukuthi uxhume kuseva nge-VPN ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka isifanekiso. Ishintsha ngokuphelele ikheli le-IP lomuntu oxhunyiwe. Ukuphathwa kweseva nakho kuyatholakala nge-RDP, njengakwezinye izifanekiso ezijwayelekile zeWindowsServer.

Ngendlela, sinakho umhlahlandlela ukuthi ungayenza kanjani i-L2TP VPN yakho. Kodwa asiqondi ukuthi kungani usidinga uma kukhona lesi sithombe esisebenza ngaphandle kwebhokisi.

9. I-SQL Express - I-Server Core

I-MS SQL EXPRESS iwuhlelo lwamahhala lwe-Microsoft SQL Server. Umkhawulo kasayizi wesizindalwazi kulolu hlobo ukhawulelwe kumagigabhayithi ayi-10. Umhlangano uhlanganisa i-MS SQL Server 2019 elungiselelwe ngaphambili yokuphatha kude kanye ne-SQL Server Management Studio 18.4 enekhono lokuphatha isizindalwazi ngokusebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo esinesithombe.

10. I-MetaTrader 5 - I-Server Core

Asiqhubekele ezithombeni ezimbili ezingajwayelekile endaweni yethu yemakethe. Eyokuqala yi-MT5, inkundla yokuhweba ye-Forex edumile. Umhlangano uhlanganisa itheminali yokuhweba ngokwayo kanye neWindows Server Core.

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zehhovisi lokuhlela:

• Inani lokuqalisa kabusha lincishiswa ukuze libe nguziro;
• Azikho izinqubo ezingadingekile;
• Itheminali iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho umsebenzisi engena;
• Itheminali iqala kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo uma kwenzeka ihluleka;
• Kwengezwe imiyalo ekhethekile yokulawula.

Ngendlela, muva nje thina wachaza, kungani uxhumano olungaphazamiseki lwe-XNUMX/XNUMX kumthengisi lubalulekile kumthengisi, futhi bachaza ukuthi kungani iseva ezinikezele ebonakalayo ngokuvamile ilungele ukwenza imali ku-stock exchange.

11. I-Minecraft - I-Server Core

Ubulinde isithombe esivela ku-Minecraft? Futhi nangu yena. I-Minecraft ngumdlalo ongadingi singeniso. Isithombe sihlanganisa i-Windows Server Core eyenziwe ngokwezifiso nelungiselelwe kahle, kanye ne-Minecraft efudumele eseyenziwe ngomumo. 

Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zehhovisi lokuhlela:

• Inani lokuqalisa kabusha lincishiswa ukuze libe nguziro;
• Azikho izinqubo ezingadingekile;
• Amaqembu akhethekile.

Futhi-ke, asikwazanga ukusiza kodwa ukukutshela okwengeziwe ngalesi sithombe esihlokweni esihlukile. Nangu yena: "Iskripthi esifanelekile sokuqalisa iseva ye-Minecraft" Sijoyine!

isiphetho

Nazi, ukubukeka kwethu okungu-11 okutholakala manje ngaphakathi indawo yemakethe kuwebhusayithi ye-RUVDS. Uma unentshisekelo kunoma yisiphi sezithombe ezihlongozwayo, ungaya endaweni yemakethe futhi ufunde okunikezwayo ngokuningiliziwe. Ikhasi ngalinye lazo lichaza ukucushwa okungenzeka, amathiphu okuqalisa nokumisa izithombe, amanani, futhi linikeza izixhumanisi eziwusizo.

Bengijahile kulabo abafunde/abaskrole/abaskrole lokhu okuthunyelwe kuze kube sekugcineni.

Kulula:

• Bhala emazwaneni ukuthi yisiphi isithombe (noma izithombe) ongathanda ukusibona endaweni yethu yemakethe.
• Vota ngama-pluses ngeziphakamiso zamanye ama-Habravites.
• Sizosebenzisa isiphakamiso esisebenza kahle kakhulu nesikalwe, futhi umbhali waso uzokwamukela kithi
  nice and cool isimanga
  

Source: www.habr.com