(Septhemba 29–30 kanye no-Okthoba 6–7) izobanjwa ku-inthanethi ngefomethi ebuyekeziwe. Lo bhubhane usheshise isikhathi soshintsho futhi wakwenza kwacaca ukuthi osomabhizinisi abakwazile ukuguqula umkhiqizo wabo ngokushesha ukuze basebenze ku-inthanethi badlula osomabhizinisi “bendabuko”. Ngakho-ke, ngoSepthemba 29-30 nango-Okthoba 6-7, sizobheka i-DevOps ezinhlangothini ezintathu: ibhizinisi, ingqalasizinda kanye nenkonzo.
Ake siphinde sikhulume ngokuthi singayibandakanya kanjani inkampani yonke kuguquko lwe-DevOps, nokuthi ilungu leqembu ngalinye (okuhlanganisa nabaphathi bezinhlelo, abathuthukisi, abahloli, ochwepheshe bezokuphepha kanye nabahola beqembu) banathonya kanjani isimo sebhizinisi kanye nokukhiqiza kwalo. Lapho ithrafikhi iya kwisicelo esizinzile, ibhizinisi liyakhula futhi lenze imali. Futhi isikhathi, izinsiza, abathuthukisi abazethembayo nabagxilile babonakala bedala izici ezintsha, ukuhlola nobuchwepheshe obusha. Kuzoba mbalwa izethulo zendabuko engqungqutheleni. Sizonaka kakhulu ukuzijwayeza ngamafomethi ahlukene: ama-workshops, ama-metups namathebula ayindilinga. . .
Umgomo usuwonke womhlangano wethu e-DevOps Live kuzoba ukuphendula imibuzo emibili mayelana nokulondoloza ibhizinisi:
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Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-DevOps ekulethweni kwesoftware ukukhulisa ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kwenkampani yakho yonke?
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Abanikazi bebhizinisi nabanikazi bemikhiqizo bangazuza kanjani ngokuklama kabusha inqubo yabo yokukhiqiza ye-DevOps?
NgoSepthemba 29 no-30, noma ngubani uzokwazi ukuba nengxenye kulo mqhudelwano ovulekile. Kulokhu kuyadingeka .
Izinsuku ezimbili ezivulekile zenziwe ngenxa yokubonga kumlingani jikelele wenkomfa - "".
I-"Sportmaster Lab" iwumnyango omkhulu we-IT we-Sportmaster. Ochwepheshe abangaphezu kwe-1000 bagcina ukusebenza kwamawebhusayithi ezinkampani, bavuselela izinhlelo zokusebenza, bazingezelele ngezici ezintsha nezintsha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bakhulume ngokukhululekile ngomsebenzi wabo.
Kodwa ukuze ucwiliswe ngokugcwele esihlokweni se-DevOps, sincoma ukuthi uthenge ukufinyelela okugcwele. Ukufinyelela okugcwele kusho izinsuku ezingu-4 zengqungquthela, ukubamba iqhaza kuzo zonke izinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi nezingxoxo, umsebenzi wesikole wesikole phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili nezintathu zengqungquthela, ithuba lokuhlela umhlangano wakho siqu ukuze ukhulume ngezinkinga ezibuhlungu noma ukuxazulula inkinga yomsebenzi.
Vula izipikha zengoma Bazokutshela ukuthi i-DevOps ibhekephi nokuthi ilindelwe ini ngokuzayo. Ake sithole ukuthi yini futhi kanjani ukuze ufunde ukuze ube “umsebenzi oqinile” wendlela ye-DevOps. Nakanjani sizokhuluma ngokuvikeleka kwe-IT, futhi sizocija amakhono ethu asebenzayo kuma-workshops.
I-DevOps - ukuthi ukunyakaza kwaqala kanjani nokuthi wenzeni ngakho manje
Uma uqala noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okusha, unombono ongemuhle wokuthi umphumela wokugcina kufanele ube yini. Kepha lapho nje abantu abanomqondo ofanayo bekujoyina, bangakwazi, okungenani, ukuguqula umbono, inhloso noma umbono wakho. Yiqiniso, lapho abantu abaningi behileleka enhlanganweni entsha, iba namandla. Kodwa kuhlale kunengozi yokuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukunyakaza kungathatha ithuba elingalindelekile nelibukhali, futhi manje - umgomo usufinyelelwe, kodwa ingabe yile ndlela owawucabanga ngayo yonke into?
UKris Buytaert (Inuits), njengomunye wabasunguli benhlangano ye-DevOps, uzokwabelana ngemibono yakhe yeminyaka eyi-10 embikweni ““Indlela amaDevOps athuthuke ngayo emhlabeni yonke le minyaka. UChris uzokutshela ukuthi le nhlangano ifike kuphi ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-10 yezinguquko eziqhubekayo kusiko lokuhlela, ingqalasizinda yokufundisa njengekhodi, ukuqapha kokufundisa kanye namamethrikhi. Mhlawumbe sizodabuka izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ukulalela uChris.
Kokubili umphakathi nomqondo we-DevOps kuvele kwavela, kodwa ngendlela efanele? I-DevOps ekuqaleni yasungulwa ukuze ivale igebe phakathi konjiniyela nokusebenza. Ukuze ngokuhlanganyela bakwazi ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi ngempumelelo - ukukala, ukuzenzela kanye nokuphatha ingqalasizinda emikhulu. Kodwa ngokuhamba kweminyaka, igama elithi DevOps, ngokusho kukaChris, lilahlekelwe incazelo yalo yasekuqaleni. UChris ukhuluma futhi abhale kabanzi ngalesi sihloko futhi ukholelwa ukuthi i-DevOps idinga ukubuyiselwa encazelweni yayo yasekuqaleni phakathi neminyaka eyi-10 ezayo. Uma, kunjalo, lokhu kusengenzeka ...
Umbono wobunjiniyela kanye nezidingo zebhizinisi. Indlela yokukhuluma ulimi olulodwa?
Kanye Evgeniy Potapov (ITSumma) Ake sithathe uhambo oluncane emuva ngesikhathi futhi mhlawumbe sikhumbule ngisho nama-floppy disks okulethwa kwesofthiwe. Bese sizobuyela emuva futhi sizame ukuqonda ukuthi kungani amabhizinisi manje ekhetha ukusebenzisa i-DevOps njengendlela yokwenza imikhiqizo yesofthiwe. Kanye no-Evgeniy, sizoxoxa ngokuthi kungani amabhizinisi eshiya i-Agile yemfashini yakamuva, nokuthi kungenzeka kanjani ukuxuba i-Agile ne-DevOps. Inhloso yalolu hambo ukuchazela onjiniyela umehluko phakathi kwezidingo zebhizinisi nalokho abakubona kubalulekile. Embikweni ""U-Evgeniy uzothinta zonke lezi zinkinga.
Sifunde kanjani isimo se-DevOps eRussia
Iminyaka eyi-10, inhlangano ye-DevOps yomhlaba wonke ibiqashwe izinkampani ezifana ne-DORA, iPuppet, ne-DevOps Institute, eyenze izinhlolovo nocwaningo ukuthi wonke umuntu ubejika ngaphi. Ngeshwa, le mibiko ayinikezi ulwazi lokuthi i-DevOps ishintsha kanjani e-Russia. Ukubona nokubala ukuvela kwe-DevOps yaseRussia, inkampani ye-Ontiko kanye nenkampani ye-Express 42 ngo-Agasti walo nyaka yenze inhlolovo mayelana nochwepheshe abayi-1000 abazibheka njengabasembonini ye-DevOps. Manje sinesithombe esicacile sokuthuthukiswa kwe-DevOps eRussia.
Abahleli nabahlanganyeli abakhuthele bocwaningo Igor Kurochkin futhi Vitaly Khabarov evela enkampanini ye-Express 42 embikweni "» Bazokhuluma ngemiphumela yocwaningo, bayiqhathanise nedatha etholwe ngaphambilini futhi bakhombise ukuthi yimiphi imibono eqinisekisiwe nokuthi manje singaphila kanjani nayo. Indlela ka-Igor ne-Vitaly DevOps, esebenza kwa-Express 42, ibisiza izinkampani ukuthi zenze izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ze-DevOps iminyaka eminingana. Phakathi kwamaphrojekthi amaklayenti lapho abafana bahlanganyele khona yi-Avito, Uchi.ru, Tinkoff Bank, Rosbank, Raiffeisenbank, Wild Apricot, Pushwoosh, SkyEng, Delimobil, Lamoda. Sonke sizoba nentshisekelo yokuzwa ngemiphumela yocwaningo evela kubasebenzi be-DevOps.
Ingabe kungenzeka ukwenza isivumelwano nochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-DevOps?
Uchwepheshe we-DevOps oqeqeshwe kakhulu uyaziwa ukuthi uyakwazi ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni ngisho nofudu, ukuqonda futhi acabangele izintshisekelo zalo. Ukuhlanganiswa nokuvikeleka akunzima kangako, njengoba ukuphepha kolwazi kuyibhalansi (thina mayelana nalokhu) phakathi kwazo zonke izinqubo. Uma ukweqisa, ukuvikeleka kolwazi kuzophenduka ithanga, ibhuleki kanye ne-irritant. Uma ungakwenzi ngokwanele, ibhizinisi lakho lingahluleka. Lev Paley embikweni "» sizoxoxa ngalezi zindaba ezibucayi kakhulu, kokubili ngokokuphepha kolwazi kanye nombono wokusebenza.
U-Lev une-diploma yaseMoscow State Technical University. U-Bauman mayelana nokuqeqeshwa kabusha emkhakheni "wokuphepha kolwazi lwezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo" kanye neminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 yesipiliyoni ku-IT nokuphepha kolwazi. Ikakhulukazi ibambe iqhaza kumaphrojekthi wokuqaliswa kwezinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuphepha zolwazi. Njengochwepheshe, u-Leo uzokwabelana nawe ngolwazi oluyisisekelo namathuluzi ahlobene ne-cybersecurity. Ngemuva kombiko, uzoqonda ukuthi i-cybersecurity kufanele ithuthuke kanjani enkampanini yakho.
Ingabe udinga ulwazi lwami? Ngine!
Sibamba izingqungquthela zethu ukuze sishintshisane ngolwazi kuwo wonke umphakathi we-IT. Sifuna izimo ezisebenzayo eziyimpumelelo ukukusiza emsebenzini wakho ukuze ungachithi isikhathi (nemali yenkampani) kwelinye futhi ibhayisikili. Kodwa uma ukwabelana ngolwazi kuyeka ngemva kwengqungquthela, akusizi ngalutho. Wenza umsebenzi okabili uma ungashintshisani ngolwazi ngaphakathi kwenkampani: amadokhumenti, ikhodi, ngisho nezinqubo zebhizinisi ziyimpinda. Yebo, ungase ungabi naso isikhathi esanele sokukhuluma ngezinto ozitholile noma ngisho nolwazi nomkhuba wokubhala izindatshana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, noma usuqalile ukwabelana, ungase uhlangabezane nokuntula ukusekelwa futhi uthole nokulinganiselwa okuthile kobuchwepheshe - kanjani, kuphi, futhi ngaluphi usizo lokusabalalisa ulwazi oluwusizo?
Igor Tsupko, umqondisi ongaziwa eFlaunt, embikweni "» uzokutshela ukuthi ungathuthukisa kanjani ukuphathwa kolwazi kuma-devops. Angathanda ngempela ukuthi ochwepheshe bayeke ukuthula futhi baqale ukwabelana ngolwazi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bangaphenduli njalo imibuzo efanayo. U-Igor uyazi imfihlo ezokusiza ukuthi uqalise ukwabelana ngolwazi enkampanini yakho futhi ikubonise ukuthi inkinga yokwabelana ngolwazi iqukethe ini. Uzothola amathuluzi okuthi uyihlela kanjani, yini ongayisebenzisa kuyo, nokuthi uyinakekela kanjani. U-Igor uzophinde aqhube umhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi lapho ababambiqhaza bezokwenza uhlelo lokusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu leqembu noma inkampani yakhe. Masidale umlingo!
Amaphiko, imilenze, okubaluleke kakhulu ... ubuchopho!
Akwanele ukuqalisa inqubo yokushintshisana ngolwazi; futhi idinga ukusekelwa kuze kube ingena ezimpilweni zethu ngokujulile nangesikhathi eside. Ingqondo yethu iyipulasitiki kakhulu, futhi incike kulokho esikwenzayo nsuku zonke, lokho esikukhethayo nokuthi sithuthela kuphi. Ubuchopho buzokwakha inethiwekhi ye-neural esekelwe ngokuyinhloko ezenzweni zethu, hhayi emicabangweni. Kodwa kunesimo lapha futhi - uma ukwenza ngamandla, uziphoqa futhi ushaya amandla akho ngenduku, khona-ke lokhu kuyindlela eqondile yokutubeka ezingeni lomzwelo kanye ne-biochemical. Inqubo yokudala umkhuba kanye nokwethula omusha ibalulekile ngokwayo. KANYE Max Kotkov, onokuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka engu-19 ekuziphatheni kwakhe, izimo zakhe nokuxhumana, uthi ubuchopho, nakuba ipulasitiki, ithuthukiswe kangcono ngemisebenzi eletha injabulo, kunokuba ngosizo lwekhofi nezinye izikhuthazo.
embikweni «» UMax uzophakamisa izindaba ezimbili ezibalulekile - ukukhiqiza okuphansi nokutubeka. Asikho isikhathi sokuphatha esizosisiza uma singaqondi ukuthi ubuchopho busebenza kanjani. Kwenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu: “Anginawo amandla noma izifiso, ngiyasebenza, ngifika ekhaya ngicambalale, noma ngenze okufanele ngikwenze ngoba kufanele, kodwa angifuni ukuxhumana namuntu, futhi angifuni. angifuni nokudlala.” Futhi lapha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhiqiza kobuchopho kusekelwe kuphi. UMax uzochaza ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani izifunda ezidingekayo ukuze uqedele umsebenzi, ungawuvumela kanjani ngokushesha, futhi ushintshe ngokushesha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemisebenzi. Uzokhuluma ngokushintshela ekuphumuleni ukuze abuyisele izinsiza. Kanye noMax, sizohlanganisa ulwazi lwethu olusha emhlanganweni wokucobelelana ngolwazi.
Ungakhula kanjani ngendlela efanele?
Ngakho-ke, noma yiziphi izinqubo ezintsha, amaphrojekthi, izibopho, kanye nazo zonke izinguquko ezindala, akulula. Ama-neurons ebuchosheni axhumene komunye nomunye, futhi lokhu kuxhumana kusinika ukusabela okujwayelekile, izenzo kanye nemikhuba. Ukushintsha okuthile noma ukwethula into entsha engqondweni yethu (noma yomunye umuntu), kuthatha isikhathi - akusiyo ize ukuthi wonke umuntu akhulume ngezinsuku ezingama-30 noma ezingama-40 ngemikhuba emisha. Lesi isikhathi esingakanani—okungenani izinsuku ezingu-30—amangqamuzana ezinzwa adinga ukudala ukuxhumana okusha—okungukuthi, ukuze empeleni akhulise izinqubo ezintsha ukuze axhumane. Futhi manje usunomkhuba omusha. Uma uphazamisa inqubo yokudala umkhuba, i-neuron iyanyamalala, njengoba ubuchopho bugcina kuphela lokho kuxhumana esikusebenzisayo. Ngakho-ke, inqubo engakaqedwa izonyamalala, njengokungathi ayikaze iqale.
Ezikhathini zethu zangemuva kokuvalelwa, amakhulu nezinkulungwane zezifundo, izincwadi, izikole nezinye izinkundla, okuhlanganisa nezokuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe, ziya ngokuya zisisiza ngalokhu. Kodwa kungani konke lokhu? Ubani oyidingayo? Kusiza ngani lokhu? U-Karen Tovmasyan ovela e-EPAM embikweni ""izophendula imibuzo mayelana nendlela yokuvula ugqozi futhi uthole umgomo, yikuphi ukuqeqeshwa okuzokunikeza futhi, ngokuvamile, ulwazi olusha empilweni futhi, ikakhulukazi, emsebenzini, futhi, yiqiniso, kanjani, ngaphandle kokuxhamazela, ungafinyelela inhloso yakho ngokushesha kunogwaja.
Ngemuva kwale mibiko ka-Max no-Karen, uzokwazi ukungena kunoma yisiphi isimo osidingayo ukuze ufunde okuthile okusha, ukusebenzise emsebenzini, futhi wabelane ngolwazi lwakho nozakwenu nabantu abanomqondo ofanayo. Bese-ke emsebenzini izintaba zizohamba (noma zize kuwe), futhi ngemva komsebenzi uzophumula enjabulweni ngaphandle kwemicabango enzima ngomsebenzi. Sizoprakthiza?
Ama-DevOps ayasebenza: kusuka ezindlovu kuya esikhungweni sedatha esincane
Abathuthukisi, uma bethatha umsebenzi, bazokwenza ucezu lweswidi. Futhi uma i-DevOps ixhunyiwe, futhi isesimweni esifanele, khona-ke noma yini oyifunayo ingenzeka. Ingabe ufuna ukuphakela ngokushesha isikhungo sedatha esincane? Kalula! U-Andrey Kvapil (WEDOS Internet, as), umlandeli we-OpenSource, embikweni “», izokhuluma ngamaphrojekthi amabili wamahhala: I-Kubernetes-in-Kubernetes ne-Kubefarm, engasetshenziswa ukuphakela ngokushesha amaqoqo e-Kubernetes ku-hardware yakho. U-Andrey uzokukhombisa indlela elula yokuphakela nokugcina amakhulukhulu amaseva asendaweni. Kodwa lokhu akuwona umkhawulo wamakhono akho. Uzofunda ukuthi ungaveza kanjani kalula futhi ususe ama-node aphathekayo njengemishini ebonakalayo, ukuhlukanisa amaqoqo (futhi unqobe), ukhiphe i-Kubernetes Helm, futhi uzwe mayelana ne-API yeqoqo. Akukhona ukukhetha okubi kobushiqela be-DevOps?
Sergey Kolesnikov kusuka ku Iqembu lokuthengisa i-X5 izoqhubekela phambili futhi ilungele hhayi nje ukuchaza ukuthi kungani I-DevOps kumthengisi, kodwa futhi ukukhombisa ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwenzeka kanjani ku-X5. Embikweni "» U-Sergey uzokwabelana ngolwazi lwakhe lokuthi i-X5 iyisebenzise kanjani i-DevOps ezingeni lenkampani. U-Sergey unesibopho sokuqaliswa kwe-DevOps ku-X5 futhi uyazi ukuthi angakhetha kanjani iqembu elifanele, akhe inkundla yengqalasizinda, nokuthi onjiniyela be-DevOps bazokwenzani (nokuthi ngani) ngaleso sikhathi. Ukusikisela: lapho abantu ababili abanezintshisekelo ezahlukene behlangana, kudingeka umxoxi, futhi lapho bengaphezu kwababili, kudingeka umxoxisi omkhulu.
Futhi uma izinkampani ezincane zifuna ukufinyelela esivumelwaneni ngaphakathi kwethimba lephrojekthi ngokushesha, ngaphandle kobuhlungu nangokwentshisekelo yebhizinisi, izinkampani ezinkulu zifuna lokhu nakakhulu. Kukhona izikhathi eziningi abantu, amaphrojekthi kanye nokungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo lapho, yingakho i-Sportmaster Lab ingazange ikugweme ukujwayelana ne-DevOps. Sergey Minaev embikweni “Ukusuka ebhizinisini elinegazi kuya ekusebenzeni ngokubambisana. I-Tale of How We Spread DevOps” izosho ukuthi izindlela ze-DevOps zasiza kanjani esinye isiqhwaga ekusebenzisaneni. I-Sportmaster Lab idale iziteshi zokuxhumana ezivamile zalokhu futhi yasungula ukushintshaniswa kolwazi nolwazi. Iminyango ehlukene yafunda ukusebenzisana ukuze idale amacala okuhlola kanye nokwenza izivivinyo. U-Sergey uzobonisa ukuthi i-automation isindise kanjani isikhathi seqembu ukuze ithuthukiswe nokusebenza, futhi yabakhulula enkambisweni ekhathazayo. Yebo, i-Sportmaster Lab ayizange isebenzise i-DevOps kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi, kodwa manje kunenzuzo kulokhu Yentuthuko, i-QA, kanye Nezokusebenza.
Ngenxa yefomethi eku-inthanethi, imibiko ku-DevOps Live 2020 ngeke ibe "yakudala" - umhlanganyeli ngamunye uzokwazi ukubhala umbuzo wakhe engxoxweni esikhundleni sokuwugcina enkumbulweni yakhe. Omengameli bazosiza ukuqoqa imibuzo, futhi isikhulumi sizoma phakathi nendaba ukuze siphendule imibuzo. Ukwengeza, umongameli uzofaka abahlanganyeli ekusakazeni ngesikhathi sokuxoxwa kwamacala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzoba nemibuzo nezimpendulo zendabuko ekugcineni.
Uma ufuna ukuxoxa, cela iseluleko noma wabelane ngezindaba ezivela emsebenzini, bhalisela isiteshi seTelegram "DevOpsConfTalks". Futhi sizobhala mayelana nezici zomcimbi wenkomfa ngo , , futhi . Futhi, kunjalo, kuqhubeke .
Sizokubona ku-DevOps Live!
Source: www.habr.com