Siyakwamukela esifundweni sesi-5! Isikhathi sokugcina siqedele ukufaka nokuqalisa iseva yokuphatha, kanye nesango. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizongena sijule kancane kwabangaphakathi kwabo, noma kunalokho kuzilungiselelo zesistimu yokusebenza ye-Gaia. Izilungiselelo ze-Gaia zingahlukaniswa zibe izigaba ezimbili ezibanzi:
- Izilungiselelo zesistimu (Amakheli e-IP, Umzila, i-NTP, i-DNS, i-DHCP, i-SNMP, izipele, izibuyekezo zesistimu, njll.). Lezi zilungiselelo zilungiswa nge-WebUI noma i-CLI;
- Izilungiselelo Zokuphepha (Yonke into ehlobene Nohlu Lokufinyelela, i-IPS, i-Anti-Virus, i-Anti-Spam, i-Anti-Bot, Ukulawulwa Kwezicelo, njll. Okusho ukuthi, konke ukusebenza kokuphepha). I-SmartConsole noma i-API sezivele zisetshenziselwa lokhu.
Kulesi sifundo sizoxoxa ngephuzu lokuqala i.e. Izilungiselelo zesistimu.
Njengoba ngike ngasho, lezi zilungiselelo zingahlelwa ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu noma ngomugqa womyalo. Ake siqale ngesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu.
I-Gaia Portal
Ibizwa nge-Gaia Portal, ku-Check Point terminology. Futhi ungakwazi ukuyifinyelela usebenzisa isiphequluli ngokuthepha okuthi https ekhelini le-IP ledivayisi. Iziphequluli ezisekelwayo yi-Chrome, Firefox, Safari kanye ne-IE. Ngisho ne-Edge iyasebenza, nakuba ingekho ohlwini lwabasekelwe ngokusemthethweni. I-portal ibukeka kanje:
Uzothola incazelo enemininingwane eminingi yephothali, kanye nokumisa izixhumanisi zokusebenzelana nomzila ozenzakalelayo, esifundweni sevidiyo esingezansi.
Manje ake sibheke umugqa womyalo.
Bheka iphoyinti le-CLI
Kusenombono wokuthi i-Check Point ayikwazi ukulawulwa kusukela kulayini womyalo. Lokhu akulungile. Cishe zonke izilungiselelo zesistimu zingashintshwa ku-CLI (Eqinisweni, ungakwazi futhi ukushintsha izilungiselelo zokuphepha usebenzisa i-Check Point API). Kunezindlela eziningana zokufika ku-CLI:
- Xhuma kudivayisi ngembobo yekhonsoli.
- Xhuma nge-SSH (Putty, SecureCRT, njll).
- Iya ku-CLI kusuka ku-SmartConsole.
- Noma kusuka kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu ngokuchofoza isithonjana esithi “Vula Itheminali” kuphaneli ephezulu.
Символ > kusho ukuthi ukuShell ezenzakalelayo, ebizwa ngokuthi Clish. Lena imodi enomkhawulo lapho kutholakala inombolo elinganiselwe yemiyalo nezilungiselelo. Ukuze ube nokufinyelela okugcwele kuyo yonke imiyalo, kufanele ungene ngemvume. Uchwepheshe imodi. Lokhu kungafaniswa ne-CLI ye-Cisco, enemodi yomsebenzisi nemodi enelungelo, edinga umyalo wokunika amandla ukuze ungene. Ku-Gaia, ukuze ufake imodi yochwepheshe, kufanele ufake umyalo wochwepheshe.
I-syntax ye-CLI ngokwayo ilula kakhulu: Ipharamitha yesici sokusebenza
Kulokhu, ama-opharetha amane ayinhloko ozowasebenzisa kakhulu yilawa: khombisa, setha, engeza, susa. Ukuthola imibhalo emiyalweni ye-CLI kulula kakhulu, vele u-google "" Kukhona futhi amanye amasethi emiyalo ewusizo ozoyidinga nakanjani emsebenzini wakho wansuku zonke nendawo yokuhlola. Asikho isidingo sokuzibamba ngekhanda, kunezincwadi ezinhle zokubhekisela kule miyalo, futhi kukhona amashidi okukhohlisa awusizo kakhulu. Ngizofaka isixhumanisi komunye wabo ngaphansi kwevidiyo. Ngincoma ukuthi unake ezinye izindatshana zethu ezimbili:
Sizobheka ukusebenza ne-Check Point CLI esifundweni sevidiyo esingezansi.
Isifundo sevidiyo
Source: www.habr.com